内容正文:
中考 · 复习特训
词组&短语 中考复习特训100题(江苏专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
【复习指导】
复习中考英语词组,要以考纲为核心,梳理常见短语搭配,重点掌握易考易错词组。采用记忆 + 练习结合模式,边背边刷题,在单选、完形中强化运用。将相似短语对比记忆,利用碎片时间反复诵读,多在写作中套用,提升表达质量。
1.The government is ________ lifts in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A.taking away B.putting in C.taking off D.putting out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯,以便人们,特别是老年人可以方便地上下。
考查动词短语。taking away拿走;putting in提出,投入,安装;taking off脱下,起飞;putting out扑灭。根据“...lifts in the old buildings ... go up and down easily”可知,此处是说安装电梯以便人们上上下下。故选B。
2.Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as many as D.as hard as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:梵高用他的天赋还有努力来创造了一个世界著名的绘画《星空》。
考查介词短语。as good as和……一样好;as well as也,还有;as many as和……一样多;as hard as和……一样努力。分析句子可知“his talent”和“his effort”是并列关系,用as well as连接两个并列成分,故选B。
3.You can never be ________ while dealing with your son. He is just a 5-year-old kid.
A.patient enough B.too patient C.too curious D.curious enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意:和你的儿子打交道时,你再耐心也不为过。他只是一个5岁的孩子。
考查词汇辨析。patient有耐心的;curious好奇的;enough足够地;too太。can never be too+形容词,表示“再……也不过分”;根据“He is just a 5-year-old kid”可知,对待小孩要有耐心,再耐心也不为过。故选B。
4.The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done.
A.took away B.took on C.took up D.took off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个任务占用了我们上周的大部分时间。令我们高兴的是,这件事已经完成了。
动词短语辨析。took away拿走;took on承担;took up占用;took off脱下,起飞。结合“most of our time”可知,这里是指占用时间。故选C。
5.Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.
A.set up B.pick up C.give up D.take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多科学家为了报效祖国,放弃了出国的机会。
考查动词短语。set up建立;pick up捡起;give up放弃;take up占据。根据“chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.”可知,应该说放弃了出国的机会。故选C。
6.—Your article ________ good memories for me.
—I’m happy to hear that.
A.puts on B.brings back C.takes up D.turns down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的文章让我想起了美好的回忆。——听到你这么说我很高兴。
考查动词短语。puts on穿上;brings back带回;takes up占据;turns down拒绝。根据“good memories for me”可知是带来了美好的回忆,用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。
7.The chemistry teacher asked Lucy to tell her which symbol ________ oxygen.
A.pushes for B.stands for C.searches for D.cares for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:化学老师让露西告诉她哪个符号代表氧。
考查动词短语。pushes for推动;stands for代表;searches for寻找;cares for照顾。根据“which symbol... oxygen.”可知,是指哪个符号代表氧。故选B。
8.Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does.
A.with, in B.with, with C.at, in D.with, for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:王小姐对我们要求很严格,她做任何事情都很严格。
考查固定搭配。be strict with sb.对某人严格;be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。故选A。
9.There have been three lessons by astronauts from the space station. I’m ________ a fourth one.
A.getting along with B.staying away from
C.looking forward to D.falling in love with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:空间站的宇航员已经上了三节课。我期待着第四节。
考查动词短语。getting along with和……和睦相处;staying away from远离;looking forward to期待;falling in love with爱上。根据“There have been three lessons by astronauts from the space station. I’m...a fourth one.”可知,是指期待第四节课,故选C。
10.________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh.
A.At first B.In general C.After all D.As well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:总的来说,你的研究项目还不错。它给了我新鲜的东西。
考查介词短语。At first起初;In general总的来说;After all毕竟;As well也。根据“your research project is not bad”可知,总的来说,你的研究项目还不错。故选B。
11.Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves.
A.carried out B.tried out C.broke out D.turned out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:樊锦诗策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护计划。
考查动词短语辨析。carried out实施;tried out试用;broke out爆发;turned out结果是。根据“the largest protection program”可知,此处指实施计划,应填动词短语carried out“实施”。故选A。
12.My neighbour often helps me ________ my cat when I am out.
A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我外出时,我的邻居经常帮我照看我的猫。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look out小心。根据“My neighbour often helps me...my cat when I am out.”可知是邻居帮我照顾我的猫。故选A。
13.Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour education at school.
A.find out B.carry out C.turn out D.give out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。find out查明;carry out实施;turn out结果;give out分发。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school”可知,此处是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。
14.Mum reminded Jenny to ________ the candle whenever she went to bed.
A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈提醒珍妮每次睡觉都要熄灭蜡烛。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put in在……上花费。根据“...the candle whenever she went to bed”可知,是指睡觉要熄灭蜡烛,故选C。
15.—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths?
—Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in.
A.In all B.At all C.Above all D.After all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吴老师,你能给我一些数学方面的建议吗?——嗯,我确实有一些建议。首先,请在交作业前检查一下。
考查介词短语。In all总计;At all根本;Above all首先;After all毕竟。根据前文“Well, I do have some advice.”可知,此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了,故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选C。
16.—How can you trust a liar like him!
—I didn’t think he would ________ a story to cheat me.
A.put up B.pick up C.make up D.take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎么能相信像他这样的骗子呢!——我没想到他会编故事骗我。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;pick up捡起;make up编造;take up占用。根据“…a story to cheat me.”可知,此处指的是“编造故事”,因此此处用make up。故选C。
17.—The dining room in our community was built for the old people.
—That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ________ their daily meals.
A.hear about B.learn about C.worry about D.talk about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们社区的餐厅是为老年人建造的。——太好了!七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食了。
考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说;learn about了解;worry about为……担心;talk about谈论。根据“The dinning hall in our community was built for the old people.”可知,此处是说七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食,故选C。
18.Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A.to not play; hurting B.not to play; to hurt
C.not to play; hurting D.not play; to hurt
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球,以免伤害自己。
考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达,warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”;avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选C。
19.—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.
—That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this.
A.worked out B.carried out C.broken out D.taken out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——很多人习惯把他们的电动车停在大楼里。——那非常危险,政府已经实施一些政策来阻止了。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决;carried out执行、实施;broken out爆发;taken out拿出来。根据“some policies (政策) to stop this.”可知,应是执行政策来阻止这种危险行为。故选B。
20.Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying to ________ activities for the integration (融合) of different subjects in their teaching.
A.run out B.carry out C.work out D.stay out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玄武区的教师们正致力推行不同科目的融合教学活动。
考查动词短语。run out用尽;carry out执行;work out解决;stay out避开。根据“...activities for the integration (融合) of different subjects in their teaching”可知,此处表示推行不同科目的融合教学活动。故选B。
21.Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ________, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A.In all B.In fact C.In the end D.In return
【答案】B
【详解】句意:努力学习并不仅仅意味着你埋头于书本。事实上,学多少比学多长时间更重要。
考查介词短语。In all总共;In fact事实上;In the end最终;In return作为回报。根据“..., how much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知,此处是在强调一个事实,事实上学多少比学多久更重要。故选B。
22.Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.
A.insist on B.depend on C.live on D.take on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:机器人承担了人类无法独自完成的危险工作。
考查动词短语辨析。insist on坚持;depend on依靠;live on靠……生活;take on承担。根据“jobs”可知,此处表示“承担危险的工作”。故选D。
23.China has ________ to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water discharged by Japan,
A.taken up B.taken away C.taken place D.taken action
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国已经采取行动处理日本排放的核污水。
考查动词短语。take up从事,拿起;take away拿走;take place发生;take action采取行动。根据“to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water”可知,应是采取行动处理核污水。故选D。
24.Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.
A.What’s more B.As a result C.After all D.In all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟,抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。
考查介词短语。what’s more而且;as a result结果;after all毕竟;in all总共。根据“Don’t worry about the uncertain future...it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.”可知是不要担心未来,毕竟现在更重要。故选C。
25.Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A.get B.getting C.gets D.to get
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校经常建议我们亲近大自然,享受它的美丽。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选D。
26.Jane is a bookworm as her books ________ much space in her bedroom.
A.set up B.put up C.take up D.make up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Jane是一个书迷,因为她的书占据了她卧室的许多空间。
考查动词短语。set up建立;put up张贴;take up占据;make up编造。根据“much space in her bedroom”可知应是占据空间。故选C。
27.—I hear this year’s Manghe Music Festival held by the Changdang Lake attracted lots of tourists.
—Yes, to make more people know about it, organizers ________ many posters (海报).
A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说今年在长荡湖举办的芒河音乐节吸引了很多游客。 ——是的,为了让更多的人了解它,组织者贴了很多海报。
考查动词短语辨析。put away把……放好;put up张贴;put on穿上,表演;put out扑灭,生产。根据“to make more people know about it, organizers…many posters”可知,此处指组织方“张贴”了很多广告。故选B。
28.China has made great ______ in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world.
A.progress B.program C.production D.promise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国在5G技术方面取得了巨大进步,5G技术在全球范围内得到了广泛应用。
考查名词辨析及动词短语。progress进步;program节目;production生产;promise承诺。由“China has made great…in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world”可知,此处指取得了巨大的进步,make great progress in“在……某方面取得巨大进步”为固定搭配。故选A。
29.The music is fantastic and it is well worth ________.
A.listening B.to listen to C.listen D.listening to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这音乐很棒,非常值得一听。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,排除BC选项;listen为不及物动词,后接宾语与to连用。故选D。
30.The sign means that we must ________ and drive quietly near the school.
A.go down B.slow down C.put out D.get off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个标志意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并安静驾驶。
考查动词短语辨析。go down下降;slow down减速;put out扑灭;get off下车。根据“drive quietly near the school”及标志,可知此处指减速,故选B。
31.China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have ________ different kinds of experiments (实验).
A.worked out B.turned out C.carried out D.broke out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:近年来,中国的太空计划有了很大发展,宇航员们进行了各种各样的实验。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出,解决;turned out结果是;carried out执行,进行;broke out爆发。根据“different kinds of experiments”可知,这里指的是进行各种各样的实验。故选C。
32.—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels?
—Wonderful. I have read it twice ________.
A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——米莉,你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样?——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。
考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是;after all毕竟;in all总共;at all完全,根本。根据“I have read it twice...”可知,是一共看了两次。故选C。
33.Joe was late again today. I wonder what reasons he will ________ this time.
A.set up B.put up C.take up D.make up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:乔今天又迟到了,不知道这次他又会编造什么理由。
考查动词辨析。set up建立;put up张贴;take up占据;make up编造。根据“what reasons he will”可知,此处是指编造理由。故选D。
34.—Mom, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream.
—Cheer up. A dream can’t come true in one day. _________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
A.After all B.For example C.First of all D.As a result
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,或许我永远不会实现我的梦想了。——振奋点。梦想不会一天就会实现得。毕竟,一个大的梦想是由很多个小梦想组成得。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟;For example例如;First of all首先;As a result因此。根据“a big dream is made up of many small dreams.”可知,妈妈在鼓励告诉孩子毕竟大梦想是由小梦想组成,故选A。
35.Marie Curie went ________ a very difficult time and succeeded at last.
A.against B.beyond C.through D.over
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽·居里经历了一段非常艰难的时期,最终取得了成功。
考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超过;through经历,度过;over在……上方。根据“went...a very difficult time”可知是经历了一段艰难的时期,go through“经历”。故选C。
36.—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________.
—That’s why I admire him most.
A.stood up B.stayed up C.gave up D.woke up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——尽管 Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题,但他从未放弃。——这就是我最钦佩他的原因。
考查动词短语。stood up站起来;stayed up熬夜;gave up放弃;woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems”以及“That’s why I admire him most.”可知,应该说他从不放弃。故选C。
37.As he had no tools, he had to put the picture ________ the wall before it could ________.
A.on; put on B.against; be put up C.up; put up D.beyond; be put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于他没有工具,在把画挂起来之前他不得不把它靠在墙上。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语和被动语态。on在上面;against靠着;up在……的上端;beyond超过;put on增重;put up张贴。根据“put the picture...the wall before it could...”可知在把画挂起来之前是靠着墙放的,第一个空用against;第二个空用短语put up,和主语it之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done。故选B。
38.Some tourists have ________ the dogs in Taizhou Zoo ________ pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white.
A.taken; as B.thought; as C.mistaken; for D.considered; to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于工作人员把泰州动物园的狗涂成了黑白色,一些游客把它们误认为是大熊猫。
考查动词短语。take...as...把……理解为;think of...as...把……当作;mistake...for...把……误认为……;consider...to be...把……当作。根据“the dogs in Taizhou Zoo...pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white.”可知是把狗误认成大熊猫,因为狗被涂成了黑白色。故选C。
39.________ you go on May Day, you will see ________ people. Even the rivers in Shantang Street in Suzhou are crowded with boats.
A.However; a lot of B.Whenever; a great deal of
C.Wherever; a great number of D.Whatever; plenty of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:无论你在五一劳动节去哪里,你都会看到大量的人。甚至苏州的山塘街的河流都挤满了船。
考查从属连词和形容词短语辨析。however无论如何;whenever无论何时;wherever无论何处;whatever无论什么。a lot of许多的,既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词;a great deal of大量的,只能修饰不可数名词;a great number of大量的,用来修饰可数名词复数;plenty of很多的,既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知,无论你在五一劳动节去哪里,你都会看到大量的人,应用从属连词wherever;另外people为可数名词复数,可用a great number of修饰。故选C。
40.________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu!
A.What; putting on B.How; on C.How; dressed in D.What; wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊!
考查感叹句和动词短语。put on穿上,强调动作;on在上面;be dressed in穿着,强调状态;wear穿着,强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词,用感叹句结构:how+adj.+主谓,排除AD;根据“when she is...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态,用be dressed in。故选C。
41.Scientists from HUAWEI have ________ much research on a new AI system which can produce high-quality videos in seconds.
A.carried out B.carried on C.turned on D.turned out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:来自华为的科学家对一种新的人工智能系统进行了大量研究,该系统可以在几秒钟内制作出高质量的视频。
考查动词短语。carried out执行,实施;carried on继续做,从事;turned on打开;turned out结果是。根据“Scientists from HUAWEI have ...much research”可知,应是科学家进行了研究,故选A。
42.—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress?
—Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money.
A.as well as B.as far as C.as long as D.as good as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你介意给我买件新衣服吗?——哦,亲爱的。你穿的红色衣服看起来和新的一样好。学会省钱。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as以及;as far as就……而言;as long as只要;as good as与……一样好。根据“The red one on you looks … new.”可知,此处应表示和新的一样好。故选D。
43.—How was your May Day holiday this year?
—It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.
A.taken up B.put up C.turned up D.stayed up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样? ——很难说。我们开车去杭州,想找个地方停车,但都被占用了。
考查动词短语。 taken up占用;put up举起;turned up(意外地)出现;stayed up熬夜。根据“We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all”可知,前后句意表示转折关系,后半句表达没有找到停车的地方,此处指停车的地方被占用,taken up符合语境。故选A。
44.We must take action now because time is ________.
A.coming out B.giving out C.cutting out D.running out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们现在必须采取行动,因为时间不多了。
考查动词短语。come out出版;give out分发;cut out裁剪;run out用完。根据“We must take action now because time is”可知时间要用光了,所以现在必须采取行动。故选D。
45.Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking.
A.tired of B.aware of C.fond of D.proud of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。
考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦;be aware of意识到;be fond of喜欢;be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”,故选B。
46.Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. What’s more, his car was in poor ________.
A.position B.situation C.condition D.direction
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为天气不好,吉姆没能准时到那儿。而且,他的车状况很差。
考查名词辨析。position位置,姿势;situation情况,形势;condition状况,状态;direction方向。根据“his car was in poor…”可知,此处指“车况很差”,be in poor condition“状况不佳”,介词短语,为固定搭配。故选C。
47.Life often ________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A.turns out B.puts out C.runs out D.breaks out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:生活往往比我们想象的更奇特。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。turns out结果是;puts out扑灭;runs out用尽;breaks out爆发。根据“Life often…to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.”可知,此处指生活的“结果”往往会比我们想象中更奇特,应用“turn out结果是”来描述事件或事物的最终结果或发展情况。故选A。
48.Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready to ________ any kind of challenge.
A.take on B.take off C.take out D.take away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:世事瞬息万变,所以我们应该准备好迎接任何挑战。
考查动词短语。take on承担、接受;take off起飞;take out拿出来;take away带走。根据“any kind of challenge”可知,接受挑战,故选A。
49.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A.look through B.go through C.put through D.break through
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我,请把电话转到销售部。——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语。look through浏览,温习;go through经历;put through接通;break through突破。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选C。
50.—Music has the amazing power, right?
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A.remind B.repeat C.remain D.respect
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——音乐有惊人的力量,不是吗?——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。
考查动词辨析。remind使想起;repeat重复;remain保持不变;respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知,此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”,动词短语。故选A。
51.Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们做好一件小事就可以,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语。as well as和……一样;instead of而不是;according to根据;because of由于。根据“to just do one small thing well”以及“100 things poorly”可知,设空处指的是做好一件小事,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
52.I hope the terrible disease will not ________ any longer.
A.break into B.break up C.break down D.break out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。break into闯入;break up打碎,结束;break down发生故障,失败;breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发。根据“the terrible disease”可知,疾病应该是爆发,因此D项符合题意。故选D。
53.Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A.work on B.work out C.carry on D.carry out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。work on从事;work out解决;carry on继续;carry out实施。根据“labour education at school”可知,此处应指在学校开展劳动教育。故选D。
54.—Why are you so angry?
—Look! Someone has ________ my parking space.
A.put up B.taken up C.stayed up D.turned up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么生气?——看!有人占了我的停车位。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;take up占据;stay up熬夜;turn up出现。根据“my parking space”可知,此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。
55.—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me.
—Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).
A.be brave B.take your time C.come to the point D.be confident
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——快点,凯西,开门见山地说吧。没有什么能打击到我。——好吧,说实话,你被解雇了。
考查短语辨析。be brave勇敢点;take your time 慢慢来;come to the point开门见山,直入主题;be confident自信点。根据“Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).”可知说话者是让对方直奔主题。故选C。
56.The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting.
A.attend B.join C.join in D.take part in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:总统答应亲自出席会议。
考查词义辨析。attend出席,参加,指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼等;join加入,指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员; join in加入,参加,侧重于某个特定的活动或事件;take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“The president promised he himself would ... the meeting.”可知,此处是指总统会出席会议,用attend。故选A。
57.Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it ________ to be a big success.
A.broke out B.came out C.turned out D.took out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在进入市场之前,有人怀疑小米SU7是否会受欢迎,但结果是它取得了巨大成功。
考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发;came out出版;turned out结果是;took out拿出。根据“Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it…to be a big success.”可知,此处表示转折,因此应该是“结果是它取得了巨大成功”。故选C。
58.— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A.connects B.compares C.contacts D.completes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊!在这首诗中,诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。
考查动词辨析。connects连接;compares比较;contacts联系;completes完成。根据“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀,compare…to为固定搭配,表示“把……比作……”。故选B。
59.In order to create a quiet environment for the exam, the police have ________ barricades (路障) across several major roads near the examination sites.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了给考试创造一个安静的环境,警察在穿过考点附近的几条主要道路上设立了路障。
考查动词短语。put up设立;put in投入;put on穿上;put out扑灭。根据“In order to create a quiet environment for the exam”和“barricades (路障)”可知,是设立路障来创造一个安静的考试环境,故选A。
60.John isn’t a man of his words. His failure to ________ his promise has let every one of us down.
A.carry out B.find out C.cut out D.put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:约翰不是一个守信用的人。他没有履行诺言,这使我们每个人都失望了。
考查动词短语。carry out执行;find out查明;cut out切断;put out扑灭。根据“John isn’t a man of his words.”可知此处指的是履行承诺,故选A。
61.Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A.put up B.put on C.put out D.put away
【答案】D
【详解】句意:鼓励学生下课后收起课本,保持课桌整洁。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起;put on穿上;put out扑灭;put away收起。根据“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知,此处应指收起课本。故选D。
62.The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A.discussing; with B.translated; into C.connecting; to D.separated; into
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
考查动词短语辨析。discussing with与……讨论;translated into翻译成;connecting to相连;separated into分成。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge”可知,本句已有谓语动词,空格处需填写动词的现在分词形式,结合选项含义可知,connecting to符合语境。故选C。
63.—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A.stay up B.take up C.put up D.catch up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们停下来等其他人好吗?——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;take up占据;put up张贴;catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stop and wait for others?”可知,停下来等别人,别人一会就会赶上来,故选D。
64.—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.took away B.put away C.passed away D.got away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——伊朗总统于2024年5月19日因直升机坠毁而去世。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。took away拿走;put away收起来;passed away去世;got away逃离。根据“in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁)”可知,伊朗总统因直升机坠毁而去世。故选C。
65.To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A.carried on B.carried out C.worked on D.worked out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了应对人口老龄化,中国已经实行了三孩政策。
考查动词短语。carried on继续下去;carried out执行;worked on从事于;worked out解决,算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知, 为了应对人口老龄化,中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。
66.—You’ve done well recently, Mike.
—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.
A.carry on B.take on C.try on D.put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最近做得很好,迈克。——谢谢你,先生,我想我应该继续。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续;take on承担;try on试穿;put on穿上。根据“You’ve done well recently, Mike.”与“ I think I should...”可知,此处应说继续。故选A。
67.Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time.
A.picks up B.opens up C.gives up D.takes up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:安德鲁对DIY很着迷,这占据了他大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。picks up捡起来;opens up张开;gives up放弃;takes up占据。根据“Andrew is crazy about DIY”和选项可知,此处表示DIY占据了安德鲁大部分的空闲时间。故选D。
68.The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A.take back;will turn on B.take off;will turn on C.take off;turns on D.take on;turns off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果他打开导航灯,飞机将会起飞。
考查时态和动词短语。take back收回;turn on打开;take off起飞;take on呈现;turn off关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,可排除AB选项;根据“The plane will”可知,飞机将要起飞。故选C。
69.My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A.advises B.suggests C.considers D.prevents
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候阻止我写作业。
考查动词辨析。advises建议,告知;suggests建议;considers考虑;prevents阻止。根据“when our teachers are speaking.”及常识可知,此处指好朋友在老师上课时阻止我写作业。故选D。
70.The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A.drop below B.drop down C.down to D.down after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当冬天来临时,气温将很快降到零度以下。
考查动词短语。drop below低于;drop down下降;down to一直到;down after无此短语。根据“The temperature will quickly…zero”可知是指气温低于零度。will后接动词,drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选A。
71.This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.
A.broke out B.broke into C.broke down D.broke up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天早上我的钟坏了,所以我睡过头了,开会迟到了。
考查动词短语。break out爆发;break into闯入;break down坏了;break up结束。根据“so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.”可知,此处表示闹钟坏了,导致我睡过头了,故break down符合题意,由“overslept”为过去式,可知应变为broke down。故选C。
72.I think it’s a good habit to ________ your bedroom before you go out.
A.get up B.put up C.tidy up D.take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为出门前整理你的卧室是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。get up起床;put up张贴;tidy up整理;take up占据。根据“your bedroom before you go out”可知,是指出门前整理卧室。故选C。
73.To get a free ticket, many visitors _______ the challenge of reciting (背诵) Xinglunan by Li Bai at the tourist center.
A.take in B.take on C.take off D.take back
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了获得免费门票,很多游客勇敢地接受了在旅游中心背诵李白《行路难》的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收;take on承担;take off脱下;take back拿回来。take on the challenge是固定搭配,表示“接受挑战”,故选B。
74.—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email.
A.come up with B.make friends with C.get along with D.keep in touch with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我今年秋天出国深造时会想念你。——别担心,你可以通过电子邮件和我保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出;make friends with和……交朋友;get along with和……相处;keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“by email.”可知,此处指的是通过电子邮件来保持联系。故选D。
75.Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A.as far as B.as good as C.as possible as D.as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:做老师应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言;as good as和……一样好,几乎;as possible as尽可能;as well as和,也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知,两个形容词是并列关系,所以是as well as。故选D。
76.The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________.
A.turn out B.put out C.cut out D.run out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:风能成本低廉,并且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。turn out结果发现;put out扑灭;cut out剪下;run out耗尽,用完。根据“The energy from the wind costs little”可知,风能成本低廉,所以此处指的是不会用完,故选D。
77.China’s first space-based study of water systems will be ______ during the task of the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship.
A.worked out B.carried out C.turned out D.put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国首次天基水系统研究将在神舟十八号载人飞船执行任务期间进行。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出;carried out进行,执行;turned out结果是;put out扑灭。由“China’s first space-based study of water systems will be…during the task of the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship”可知,此处指进行水系统的研究。故选B。
78.—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A.put up B.put out
C.put on D.put in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,请帮我搭帐篷。——好的。我来了。想到今晚睡在帐篷里就觉得兴奋。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;put out扑灭;put on上演;put in(使)在内。根据“the tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选A。
79.We use the transitional word (过渡词) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________.
A.show cause B.give an example
C.show time D.add more information
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在“既然你已经完成了你应该做的事,你可以做任何你喜欢的事。”这句话中使用过渡词“Since”来表明原因。
考查词汇辨析。show cause表明原因;give an example给出例子;show time展示时间;add more information添加更多信息。分析句意,since在句中是为了解释原因,只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
80.I wonder whether the question he raised is ________.
A.worth being paid attention to
B.worth paying attention
C.worth being paid attention
D.worth paying attention to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想知道他提出的问题是否值得注意。
考查短语搭配。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,其没有被动语态,本身可主动形式表示被动含义;pay attention to为固定搭配,意为“注意;重视”,此处to不可省略,故选D。
81.To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了过绿色生活,我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调高(音量);turn down调低(音量)。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知,为了环保,离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
82.Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写,但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;stand for代表;pay for支付;try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知,此处介绍SOS代表的含义,应用stand for。故选B。
83.There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:开始时可能会有一些麻烦,但最终会好起来的。
考查动词短语。break up(使)破碎;give up放弃;set out动身;turn out结果是,最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知,最终的结果都会是好的,故选D。
84.Mr. Li ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.
A.picked up B.got up C.put up D.looked up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李老师在我们教室后面搭建了一个书架,为我们创建了一个小型阅读角。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起,捡起;get up起床;put up建造,搭起,张贴;look up查阅,抬头看。根据“a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.”可知,要创建阅读角,故此处表示“搭建书架”。故选C。
85.Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams.
A.By the way B.Such as C.As a result D.To my surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆没有努力学习功课。结果,他考试不及格。
考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下;Such as比如;As a result结果;To my surprise让我惊喜的是。根据“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知,此处描述的是结果,因此应该用As a result。故选C。
86.I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A.take up B.set up C.make up D.put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用;set up建立;make up编造;put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知,此处指占用时间。故选A。
87.—Which school club should I choose?
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢?——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。
考查动词短语。takes on呈现;carries on继续,开展;puts on穿上;depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知,加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。
88.In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A.carry on B.try on C.depend on D.put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在瑞士,一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家,人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做;try on试穿;depend on依靠;put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知,瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存,故选C。
89.It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A.in all B.in public C.in general D.above all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据报道,一般来说,受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育者赚的钱多。
考查介词短语。in all总共;in public在公共场合;in general一般来说,普遍地;above all首先,最重要的是。根据“It’s reported that…people with college education can make more money than those without.”并结合语境可知,空处指的是陈述某种事实,in general“一般来说,普遍地”符合语境。故选C。
90.—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A.pushing for B.looking for C.caring for D.searching for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——好消息!世界各地的政府正在推动禁止塑料袋。——太好了。纸比塑料好。
考查动词短语。pushing for推动;looking for寻找;caring for喜爱,照料;searching for搜寻。根据“an end to plastic bags”可知,是要推动结束塑料袋的使用这件事情,应该用“push for”。故选A。
91.________ up at the top of the page, you can also find another icon.
A.Far B.Fur C.Further D.Farther
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在页面的顶部,你还可以找到另一个图标。
考查副词比较级。far远;further强调程度上“进一步”;farther强调时间、距离上“更远”。根据“up at the top of the page”可知此处是短语further up“更进一步”。故选C。
92.While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headlines to get the general information.
A.look at B.look after C.look out D.look through
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在阅读报纸时,我们通常浏览标题以获取大致信息。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look after照顾;look out小心;look through浏览。根据“we usually...the headlines to get the general information”可知,浏览标题可以获得主要信息,故选D。
93.The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th.
A.for; in B.as; on C.with; at D.by; during
【答案】B
【详解】句意:被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一的第19届亚运会于10月8日晚举行了闭幕式。
考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为;with和;by通过;in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上;at表示在具体的时间点;during在……期间。根据“praised…one of the best Asian Games in history”可知第一空考查的是固定短语be praised as“被誉为”;“the night of October 8th”是具体一天的晚上,应用时间介词on。故选B。
94.Millie is quiet and modest and easy ________.
A.to work B.work with C.to work with her D.to work with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Millie很文静、谦虚,和她一起工作很轻松。
考查动词不定式短语。to work动词不定式,工作;work with动词短语,与……工作;to work with her动词不定式短语,与她一起工作;to work with动词不定式短语,与……工作。根据“Millie is quiet and modest and easy…”可知,和Millie一起工作是很轻松的,be easy to do sth. “做某事很容易”,此处应该是easy to work with。故选D。
95.They tried their best ________ the ship ________ down. But failed.
A.to prevent, going B.prevented, from going
C.prevent, going D.to prevent, from going
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们尽最大的努力阻止船下沉,但失败了。
考查固定结构。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,所以第一空用to prevent;prevent sb/sth from doing sth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”,所以第二空用from going。故选D。
96.—I thought I would fail in the exam, but it ________ that the result was fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A.worked out B.turned out C.broke out D.cut out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我原以为我会考试不及格,但结果却很好。——你得到什么取决于你付出了多少。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决;turned out最后是,结果是;broke out爆发;cut out停止。根据“the result was fine”可知,此处指最后的结果是好的。故选B。
97.—Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
—Yes. She was known ______ a nurse in England ______ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A.as; as B.as; for C.to; for D.for; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你了解弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔吗? ——是的。她作为英国的一名护士,因对病人和受伤士兵的友善而出名。
考查形容词短语。be known as作为……而出名,后接某种职业;be known for因……而出名,后接出名原因。第一空后“a nurse”是一种职业,应用as;第二空后“her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers”是出名的原因,应用for。故选B。
98.Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs.
A.with; entered B.wearing; entering C.wear; enter D.with; enter
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Ann看见三个戴着太阳镜的男人进入这栋建筑并上楼去。
考查介词和动词短语。see sb. doing sth.表示 “看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”,指的是全过程。由“three men…sunglasses”可知,此处指三个戴太阳镜的男人,应用介词with表示 “戴着”,排除B、C;又由“…and go”可知,此处应用动词原形。故选D。
99.The girl was late and she ______ an excuse which made her boss even angrier.
A.brought up B.put up C.made up D.took up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个女孩迟到了,她编造了一个借口,这让她的老板更生气了。
考查短语辨析。brought up提出;put up张贴;made up编造;took up拿起。由“The girl was late and she…an excuse”可知,是为迟到编造了一个借口。故选C。
100.A children should tell the truth instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A.taking up B.putting up C.making up D.setting up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子应该讲真话,而不是在他或她做错事时编造故事。
考查动词短语。take up占用,开始从事;put up张贴;make up编造;set up建立。根据“A children should tell the truth instead of...stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.”可知,做错事时应该说真话,而不是编造故事来撒谎。故选C。
23 / 23乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$中考 · 复习特训
词组&短语 中考复习特训100题(江苏专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
【复习指导】
复习中考英语词组,要以考纲为核心,梳理常见短语搭配,重点掌握易考易错词组。采用记忆 + 练习结合模式,边背边刷题,在单选、完形中强化运用。将相似短语对比记忆,利用碎片时间反复诵读,多在写作中套用,提升表达质量。
1.The government is ________ lifts in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A.taking away B.putting in C.taking off D.putting out
2.Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as many as D.as hard as
3.You can never be ________ while dealing with your son. He is just a 5-year-old kid.
A.patient enough B.too patient C.too curious D.curious enough
4.The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done.
A.took away B.took on C.took up D.took off
5.Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.
A.set up B.pick up C.give up D.take up
6.—Your article ________ good memories for me.
—I’m happy to hear that.
A.puts on B.brings back C.takes up D.turns down
7.The chemistry teacher asked Lucy to tell her which symbol ________ oxygen.
A.pushes for B.stands for C.searches for D.cares for
8.Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does.
A.with, in B.with, with C.at, in D.with, for
9.There have been three lessons by astronauts from the space station. I’m ________ a fourth one.
A.getting along with B.staying away from
C.looking forward to D.falling in love with
10.________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh.
A.At first B.In general C.After all D.As well
11.Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves.
A.carried out B.tried out C.broke out D.turned out
12.My neighbour often helps me ________ my cat when I am out.
A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look out
13.Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour education at school.
A.find out B.carry out C.turn out D.give out
14.Mum reminded Jenny to ________ the candle whenever she went to bed.
A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put in
15.—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths?
—Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in.
A.In all B.At all C.Above all D.After all
16.—How can you trust a liar like him!
—I didn’t think he would ________ a story to cheat me.
A.put up B.pick up C.make up D.take up
17.—The dining room in our community was built for the old people.
—That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ________ their daily meals.
A.hear about B.learn about C.worry about D.talk about
18.Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A.to not play; hurting B.not to play; to hurt
C.not to play; hurting D.not play; to hurt
19.—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.
—That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this.
A.worked out B.carried out C.broken out D.taken out
20.Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying to ________ activities for the integration (融合) of different subjects in their teaching.
A.run out B.carry out C.work out D.stay out
21.Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ________, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A.In all B.In fact C.In the end D.In return
22.Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.
A.insist on B.depend on C.live on D.take on
23.China has ________ to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water discharged by Japan,
A.taken up B.taken away C.taken place D.taken action
24.Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.
A.What’s more B.As a result C.After all D.In all
25.Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A.get B.getting C.gets D.to get
26.Jane is a bookworm as her books ________ much space in her bedroom.
A.set up B.put up C.take up D.make up
27.—I hear this year’s Manghe Music Festival held by the Changdang Lake attracted lots of tourists.
—Yes, to make more people know about it, organizers ________ many posters (海报).
A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put out
28.China has made great ______ in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world.
A.progress B.program C.production D.promise
29.The music is fantastic and it is well worth ________.
A.listening B.to listen to C.listen D.listening to
30.The sign means that we must ________ and drive quietly near the school.
A.go down B.slow down C.put out D.get off
31.China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have ________ different kinds of experiments (实验).
A.worked out B.turned out C.carried out D.broke out
32.—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels?
—Wonderful. I have read it twice ________.
A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all
33.Joe was late again today. I wonder what reasons he will ________ this time.
A.set up B.put up C.take up D.make up
34.—Mom, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream.
—Cheer up. A dream can’t come true in one day. _________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
A.After all B.For example C.First of all D.As a result
35.Marie Curie went ________ a very difficult time and succeeded at last.
A.against B.beyond C.through D.over
36.—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________.
—That’s why I admire him most.
A.stood up B.stayed up C.gave up D.woke up
37.As he had no tools, he had to put the picture ________ the wall before it could ________.
A.on; put on B.against; be put up C.up; put up D.beyond; be put on
38.Some tourists have ________ the dogs in Taizhou Zoo ________ pandas since the workers
painted the dogs black and white.
A.taken; as B.thought; as C.mistaken; for D.considered; to be
39.________ you go on May Day, you will see ________ people. Even the rivers in Shantang Street in Suzhou are crowded with boats.
A.However; a lot of B.Whenever; a great deal of
C.Wherever; a great number of D.Whatever; plenty of
40.________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu!
A.What; putting on B.How; on C.How; dressed in D.What; wearing
41.Scientists from HUAWEI have ________ much research on a new AI system which can produce high-quality videos in seconds.
A.carried out B.carried on C.turned on D.turned out
42.—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress?
—Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money.
A.as well as B.as far as C.as long as D.as good as
43.—How was your May Day holiday this year?
—It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.
A.taken up B.put up C.turned up D.stayed up
44.We must take action now because time is ________.
A.coming out B.giving out C.cutting out D.running out
45.Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking.
A.tired of B.aware of C.fond of D.proud of
46.Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. What’s more, his car was in poor ________.
A.position B.situation C.condition D.direction
47.Life often ________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A.turns out B.puts out C.runs out D.breaks out
48.Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready to ________ any kind of challenge.
A.take on B.take off C.take out D.take away
49.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A.look through B.go through C.put through D.break through
50.—Music has the amazing power, right?
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A.remind B.repeat C.remain D.respect
51.Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of
52.I hope the terrible disease will not ________ any longer.
A.break into B.break up C.break down D.break out
53.Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A.work on B.work out C.carry on D.carry out
54.—Why are you so angry?
—Look! Someone has ________ my parking space.
A.put up B.taken up C.stayed up D.turned up
55.—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me.
—Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).
A.be brave B.take your time C.come to the point D.be confident
56.The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting.
A.attend B.join C.join in D.take part in
57.Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it ________ to be a big success.
A.broke out B.came out C.turned out D.took out
58.— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A.connects B.compares C.contacts D.completes
59.In order to create a quiet environment for the exam, the police have ________ barricades (路障) across several major roads near the examination sites.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put out
60.John isn’t a man of his words. His failure to ________ his promise has let every one of us down.
A.carry out B.find out C.cut out D.put out
61.Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A.put up B.put on C.put out D.put away
62.The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A.discussing; with B.translated; into
C.connecting; to D.separated; into
63.—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A.stay up B.take up C.put up D.catch up
64.—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.took away B.put away C.passed away D.got away
65.To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A.carried on B.carried out C.worked on D.worked out
66.—You’ve done well recently, Mike.
—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.
A.carry on B.take on C.try on D.put on
67.Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time.
A.picks up B.opens up C.gives up D.takes up
68.The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A.take back;will turn on B.take off;will turn on C.take off;turns on D.take on;turns off
69.My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A.advises B.suggests C.considers D.prevents
70.The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A.drop below B.drop down C.down to D.down after
71.This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.
A.broke out B.broke into C.broke down D.broke up
72.I think it’s a good habit to ________ your bedroom before you go out.
A.get up B.put up C.tidy up D.take up
73.To get a free ticket, many visitors _______ the challenge of reciting (背诵) Xinglunan by Li Bai at the tourist center.
A.take in B.take on C.take off D.take back
74.—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email.
A.come up with B.make friends with C.get along with D.keep in touch with
75.Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A.as far as B.as good as C.as possible as D.as well as
76.The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________.
A.turn out B.put out C.cut out D.run out
77.China’s first space-based study of water systems will be ______ during the task of the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship.
A.worked out B.carried out C.turned out D.put out
78.—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A.put up B.put out
C.put on D.put in
79.We use the transitional word (过渡词) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________.
A.show cause B.give an example
C.show time D.add more information
80.I wonder whether the question he raised is ________.
A.worth being paid attention to B.worth paying attention
C.worth being paid attention D.worth paying attention to
81.To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
82.Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
83.There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A.break up B.give up
C.set out D.turn out
84.Mr. Li ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.
A.picked up B.got up C.put up D.looked up
85.Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams.
A.By the way B.Such as C.As a result D.To my surprise
86.I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A.take up B.set up C.make up D.put up
87.—Which school club should I choose?
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on
88.In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A.carry on B.try on C.depend on D.put on
89.It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A.in all B.in public C.in general D.above all
90.—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A.pushing for B.looking for C.caring for D.searching for
91.________ up at the top of the page, you can also find another icon.
A.Far B.Fur C.Further D.Farther
92.While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headlines to get the general information.
A.look at B.look after C.look out D.look through
93.The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th.
A.for; in B.as; on C.with; at D.by; during
94.Millie is quiet and modest and easy ________.
A.to work B.work with C.to work with her D.to work with
95.They tried their best ________ the ship ________ down. But failed.
A.to prevent, going B.prevented, from going
C.prevent, going D.to prevent, from going
96.—I thought I would fail in the exam, but it ________ that the result was fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A.worked out B.turned out C.broke out D.cut out
97.—Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
—Yes. She was known ______ a nurse in England ______ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A.as; as B.as; for C.to; for D.for; as
98.Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs.
A.with; entered B.wearing; entering C.wear; enter D.with; enter
99.The girl was late and she ______ an excuse which made her boss even angrier.
A.brought up B.put up C.made up D.took up
100.A children should tell the truth instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A.taking up B.putting up C.making up D.setting up
8 / 8乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$