Unit 2 Teenage problems 检测篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 2 Teenage problems检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The pain from the failure really ________ these days. A. cheer him up B. turn him down C. get him down D. call him up 2. —Athletes with fair play at the heart ________ the Olympics. —They ________ their dreams and achieve great success. A. competes in, stuck to B. compete in, stick to C. goes through, stick to D. live through, stuck to 3. I wonder if I should ________ football training to improve my grades. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut back on D. cut up 4. —The coming midterm examination really ________. —No wonder you are ________ and seldom keep in touch with me. A. gets me down, in a bad mood B. worries me, under stress C. stresses me out, in high spirits D. drives me mad, in low spirits 5. —Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. —Because I like to ________. A. take risks B. try out C. help out D. have breaks 6. The young man ________ a lot of difficulties before he became a famous writer. A. went through B. pushed through C. put through D. looked through 7. It takes a brave heart to ________ what is right in the face of injustice(不公). A. stand out B. stand up for C. stand for D. stand up 8. Though losing the class singing competition, Lily isn’t ________. A. in surprise B. in low spirits C. in danger D. in trouble 9. —I have seen so little of Mike ________. Is he away on business? —Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ________. A. later, lately B. later, later C. lately, late D. late, lately 10. Sailing on a snowy day means ________ in the sea. A. risking to lose lives B. to risk to lose lives C. risking losing lives D. to risk losing lives 11. —Do you regret not ________ the job? —No. I think I made a right choice. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to taking 12. —Technology like AI is changing today’s world, but I wonder ________. —No, it can’t. After all, it only works on data and rules. A. why it can change our world B. whether it can solve all problems C. why can it change our world D. whether can it solve all problems 13. I sincerely hope ________ I can become a helpful and patient doctor one day. A. that B. which C. who D. when 14. The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year. A. whether, to visit B. if, to visit C. whether, to be visited D. if, to be visited 15. The teacher asked us ________ we knew the student ________ father is a famous scientist. A. that, who B. whether, which C. why, whom D. if, whose 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Teenage years are filled with all kinds of problems. Some of the teenagers’ problems result from the emotional(情感的)and physical changes they are ___1___. Teenagers pay a lot of attention to their looks. So, it’s no wonder that they ___2___ so much time in front of the mirror! They notice every small thing about themselves-the changes of their body shape or spots(粉刺)breaking out. Teenagers are ___3___ happy about these changes which can influence how they feel about themselves. Sometimes, parents hurt their teenage children’s ___4___ by making jokes about their looks. They also tend to(倾向于)pay little attention to teenagers’ worries and think of them as being ___5___. By trying to explain that other people don’t normally pay as much attention to our physical features(特征)as we do ourselves, we can help teenagers feel ___6___ about themselves. Teenagers also tend to ___7___ doing things they don’t like, especially helping around the house. They try to get out of doing chores and certainly don’t answer well to orders. It works better ___8___ your children can do things in their own way. This might seem bad, but if all you do is order them around, you can be ___9___ that next time they will not do a thing. Always thank your children for their ___10___ . And also make them do things they like. He or she, for example, may be happy to go to the supermarket, but hate the idea of washing dishes. 1. A. looking through B. going through C. putting up D. setting up 2. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 3. A. usually B. probably C. hardly D. really 4. A. problems B. feelings C. dreams D. experiences 5. A. silly B. talented C. comfortable D. excited 6. A. better B. heavier C. warmer D. worse 7. A. cancel B. enjoy C. continue D. avoid 8. A. although B. if C. whether D. unless 9. A. thankful B. angry C. sure D. strange 10. A. effort B. courage C. smile D. pride 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Researchers recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might influence the health of their children. A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent had emotional(情感的)or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close. In fact, many years of research suggests that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted plant” as a gift, whose quiet and steady(稳定的)presence will give them a great day. 1. What’s the purpose of the recent research? A. To show the necessity of parents’ company all the time. B. To support earlier research on teenagers’ emotional problems. C. To find connections between parents’ long absence and children’s health. D. To compare “fly-in, fly-out” parents with those working traditional hours. 2. Which of the following parental behaviors does the writer agree with most? A. Talking with their kids a lot. B. Staying home to watch over them all day. C. Buying them things to make them happy. D. Being there quietly and steadily at important times. 3. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Problems of “Fly-in, Fly-out” Parents B. A Potted Plant: The Best Gift for a Teenager C. New Research on Teenagers’ Behavioral Problems D. Be a Potted Plant: Quiet Presence as Parental Support B A recent survey conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health asked 2,000 teenagers aged 13-17 about their biggest concerns and challenges during adolescence. The results showed that academic pressure, body image issues, and social relationships were the top three worries for most teenagers. Nearly 75% of the respondents said that getting good grades and getting into a good college was their biggest concern. Many teenagers reported feeling stressed about homework, exams, and the expectations of their parents and teachers. Some even said that they had trouble sleeping or eating because of the pressure. Body image issues were the second most common concern, with 62% of teenagers saying that they felt insecure about their appearance. Girls were more likely to report feeling unhappy with their bodies than boys, but boys also struggled with body image issues, especially related to their height and muscle mass. Social relationships were the third biggest worry for teenagers. Many said that they felt pressure to fit in with their peers and be popular. Some reported feeling lonely or isolated, while others had problems with bullying or conflicts with friends. Other concerns mentioned in the survey included mental health issues, family problems, and uncertainty about the future. The survey also found that many teenagers were reluctant to talk about their feelings with adults, and that only about 30% had sought help from a counselor or therapist. The researchers who conducted the survey said that the results highlight the need for better support systems for teenagers. They recommended that schools and parents should provide more resources and education about mental health, and that teenagers should be encouraged to talk about their feelings and seek help when they need it. 4. What was the biggest concern for most teenagers according to the survey? A. Academic pressure B. Body image issues C. Social relationships D. Mental health issues 5. What percentage of teenagers felt insecure about their appearance? A. 30% B. 62% C. 75% D. 85% 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Boys were more likely to report body image issues than girls. B. All teenagers had trouble sleeping because of academic pressure. C. Only about 30% of teenagers had sought help from a counselor. D. Family problems were the fourth biggest worry for teenagers. 7. What did the researchers recommend? A. Teenagers should not worry about their grades. B. Parents should not have any expectations for their children. C. Teenagers should solve their problems on their own. D. Schools and parents should provide more mental health support. C Teenagers often find pimples(痘痘)on their faces. These pimples bring great trouble to teenagers. Why are teenagers likely to have pimples? One of the main reasons is the change in their hormone(荷尔蒙)levels. A study in 2024 showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands(皮脂腺)produce too much oil. Some bacteria(细菌)use the oil to multiply, causing skin problems. Then pimples appear. Bad habits are also a cause of pimples. One of these habits is staying up late. It can affect skin metabolism(新陈代谢). What’s more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. If a boy often eats high-fat food, he’ll have a 40% higher risk of pimples than those who eat healthily. Pimples bring a lot of problems to teenagers’ minds and social life. They may feel less confident. In class, some of them can’t listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and ___▲___ to talk in public. Here is some advice for teenagers with pimple problems. First, take care of your skin. Use cleaners in the morning and at night. Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil. Finally, don’t worry too much. Pimples are normal for teenagers. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely “live in peace” with pimples. * The word “multiply” means “to increase very much in number”. 8. Who can get help most from the passage? A. Students who have much stress on exams. B. Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. C. People who have trouble with pimples. D. Teenagers who have trouble losing weight. 9. Which of the following is NOT good for a teenager to reduce the pimple risk? A. Playing basketball twice a week. B. Eating high-fat food every day. C. Eating more apples and carrots. D. Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night. 10. Which word can be put in “___▲___”? A. afraid B. brave C. happy D. lucky 11. The passage is written to ________. A. encourage teenagers to be confident B. introduce some good skin cleaners C. help teenagers know more about pimples D. introduce some important studies on pimples D Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. Teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. Compared with their parents, they’re knowledgeable at an early age. So they may make wiser decisions. Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to handle problems. This can help them develop a stronger feeling of control over their lives. By making decisions, teenagers learn not to depend on others. If parents make decisions for their children all the time, they’ll never learn to be responsible for themselves. They’ll just depend on their parents for every choice in their lives. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. That’s because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time. During the process, teenagers can develop problem-solving abilities. Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents. All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions. 12. Why does the writer think today’s teenagers may make wiser decisions? A. They study harder. B. Their teachers help them. C. Their parents give better advice. D. They are knowledgeable at an early age. 13. What does the underlined word “handle” mean? A. Deal with. B. Call in. C. Start with. D. Connect with. 14. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Teenagers should depend on their parents. B. Parents should trust and respect their children. C. Family relationships are easy to be improved. D. Parents should make plans for their children. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How Teenagers Solve Life Problems B. Why Parents Should Help Teenagers C. How Parents Shape Teenagers’ Lives D. Why Teenagers Should Make Decisions E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 For many teenagers, it’s hard to run away from the pressure to be perfect. They push themselves to get straight A’s, star on the sports field, present a perfect social media look, and even be the “best” friend or family member. ___16___ What they don’t always realize, however, is the bad effects this habit has on their mental health. Perfectionism is not the same as going for excellence. ___17___ Going for excellence means enjoying the process of growing and accepting small failures as part of learning. Perfectionism, on the other hand, is controlled by fear and self-doubt. It is an all-or-nothing mindset(心态)that tells them “If I am not the best, I am a loser.” ___18___ One of the most harmful results of perfectionism is putting things off. The fear of not being perfect often stops teenagers from starting a task at all. They would rather avoid trying than face possible imperfection, creating a harmful cycle of avoidance. Thoughts like “If I can’t write the perfect paper, I won’t even start” become common, causing late work and increasing pressure. ___19___ It slowly breaks their ability to overcome difficulties. When every small mistake is seen as a shame, it is difficult to build healthy self-confidence. A low grade or simple bad words can make them doubt their own value for a long time. The good news is that teenagers can get out of the perfectionism trouble. Start by treating mistakes as necessary learning steps. ___20___ Instead of being hard on yourself for not being good enough, praise yourself for trying your best. Over time, you will feel lighter and more confident. A. Everyone needs to learn from successful people. B. Learn to accept “good” instead of always requiring “perfect”. C. The key difference is how people look at progress and mistakes. D. So why do parents push teenagers so hard in study and daily life? E. Perfectionism can also hurt their confidence when facing problems. F. They are taught that perfect performances make them popular and respected. G. This fixed way of thinking easily leads to high levels of stress and nervousness. 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. After the earthquake, the local community organised to collect donations r________ to help the victims. 2. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. My mom is p________ setting the table at home. I miss her so much. 3. He hurt his knee p________ during the semi-final match. 4. If you come across any unfamiliar words, you can look them up in the d________ located on the shelf next to the window. 5. Teenagers go through many problems when they become a________. 6. ________(霸凌)is a serious problem in schools and can make students feel scared or alone. 7. You’d better not trust ________(陌生人的)words easily. 8. It’s very ________(可耻的)of him to show off. 9. I think I am really the ________(最愚蠢的)person in the world because of making such a mistake. 10. Bella added some ________(对话)to make her story even more interesting. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. We cheered __________ as the team came out onto the field.(mad) 2. My mum always tells me to think twice before making ________(decide). 3. She felt very ________(stress)because of the coming exams. 4. We should give up those ________(waste)habits in order to save our world. 5. He felt ________(regret)for missing the chance to visit the local museum. 6. The doctor gave her a careful ________(examine)in the clinic. 7. A friendly conversation became a heated ________(argue)when they couldn’t agree with each other. 8. He ________(normal)takes the subway to the airport, but today he drove a car. 9. Good ________(communicate)can help us solve problems online quickly. 10. He is an ________(experience)teacher of teenage education. 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 activity bad communicate control difference drive get hate nothing show that they These days there are many students experiencing difficulties. Some students feel nervous because they have to get good grades. Others have trouble ___1___ on with people like their parents and classmates. Liu, a Grade Two student from Wuhan, could not understand his teacher in class and did ___2___ in his lessons than before. He was so worried ___3___ he couldn’t sleep at night. Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams and could think of ___4___ to write when she looked at the exam papers. A recent research has ___5___ about 16% of teenagers have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having ___6___ difficulties with others. Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem ___7___. Others don’t want to talk about their troubles. Instead, they keep them to ___8___. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has some advice for teenagers. ●Talk to your parents, teachers or others you trust often. ●Take part in group ___9___ and play sports. ●Watch comedies in the cinema. ●Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to ___10___ your worries or stress. These ways can help students deal with the challenges they may face. 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) As a teenager, you may think being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents don’t think so. They always think that they know what’s best for you. If you have different opinions from your parents, what should you do? Should you listen to your parents or stick to your ideas? Here is a hot discussion. Side A Side B Parents have more life experience and can offer valuable advice according to what they’ve learned. Parents often have a better understanding of risks and dangers. By listening to them, teenagers can avoid some unnecessary mistakes and harm. Listening to parents shows respect(尊重)and can make the parent-child relationship strong. Teenagers should develop the decision-making ability. It is helpful for their future growth and development. Standing up for their own views allows teenagers to better understand their own values, talents and abilities. These all help them to form a self-identification(自我认同). Teenagers need to have chances to make mistakes. From these mistakes, they can learn a lot and grow better. Zhang Xin is a Grade-9 student from Shanxi. She took part in the discussion and shared her experiences. I wanted to be a dancer. But my parents didn’t support my dream. “We want you to be a doctor,” they always told me. I could understand that they are doing this for my own good, but I wanted to stick to chasing my dream. I had a talk with them about my ideas one evening, and they said that they would respect my choice, and give me some helpful advice in the end. In many cases, neither listening completely to parents nor just sticking to one’s own opinions is the best solution. Instead, communication and understanding are key to finding the best solution. Teenagers can learn to be independent while having a healthy relationship with parents. 1. According to the passage, why is it hard to be a teenager? _____________________________________________ 2. What does Side A suggest teenagers do if they have a different opinion from their parents? _____________________________________________ 3. Why do teenagers need to make mistakes? _____________________________________________ 4. How did Zhang Xin deal with her problem? _____________________________________________ 5. Did you have different opinions from your parents? What can you do to have a good talk with them? _____________________________________________ 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 These days, many teenagers have problems getting along with their parents. You may think your parents never understand you. Sometimes you even argue with them. In fact, there are many ___1___(different)between teenagers and adults, but that doesn’t mean we can’t understand each other. ___2___ we live in the same family, we often fail to notice how much our parents love us. We are angry easily because of our ___3___(care), and we hurt their feelings without knowing it. Here is some useful advice. I strongly suggest ___4___(communicate)with your parents patiently. You can talk with them ___5___ your school life, your dreams and your worries. This is ___6___ useful way to build love and trust. Many teenagers think they ___7___(lose)their freedom already. Besides, they depend on their parents too much and seldom make decisions by ___8___(they). However, if you and your parents learn to respect and listen to each other, nothing is ___9___(possible). Remember that your parents are the people who love you most in the world. If you are kind and friendly, you ___10___(treat)with warmth and patience in return. Get close to your parents, and you will find family love is the most beautiful in the world. 六、书面表达(满分10分) 假设你是李华，你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办以“How to Communicate Better with Parents”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍与父母更好地沟通的方法。  listen to their opinions  pay attention to the way we talk to them  thank them for what they have done for us  … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Communicate Better with Parents Most teenagers may have problems communicating with their parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The pain from the failure really ________ these days. A. cheer him up B. turn him down C. get him down D. call him up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：失败带来的难过这些天真的让他沮丧。考查动词短语辨析。cheer him up让他振作起来；turn him down拒绝他；get him down使他沮丧；call him up 给他打电话。根据“The pain from the failure”可知，此处表示使他沮丧，所以应该用get him down，故选C。 2. —Athletes with fair play at the heart ________ the Olympics. —They ________ their dreams and achieve great success. A. competes in, stuck to B. compete in, stick to C. goes through, stick to D. live through, stuck to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“心中怀有公平竞争精神的运动员参加奥运会。”“他们坚持自己的梦想并取得巨大成功。”考查动词短语辨析。compete in参加(赛事)；live through经历；goes through经受，经历；stick to坚持。根据“Athletes with fair play at the heart...the Olympics.”可知，这里指运动员参加奥运会，排除选项C和D；结合语境，两句都是一般现在时，主语为复数，动词需用原形，故选B。 3. I wonder if I should ________ football training to improve my grades. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut back on D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想知道我是否应该减少足球训练以提高成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切断；cut out剪下，删去；cut back on减少，削减，缩减；cut up切碎，故选C。 4. —The coming midterm examination really ________. —No wonder you are ________ and seldom keep in touch with me. A. gets me down, in a bad mood B. worries me, under stress C. stresses me out, in high spirits D. drives me mad, in low spirits 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“即将到来的期中考试真让我担忧。”“难怪你压力这么大，很少和我联系。”考查动词短语辨析。gets me down让我感到沮丧；worries me使我担忧；stresses me out使我紧张；drives me mad让我极度恼火。in a bad mood情绪低落；under stress承受压力；in high spirits情绪高涨；in low spirits精神沮丧。根据“面临考试”的语境可知，考试会让人处于压力之下，使人感到担心或者紧张，因此第一空用worries me，第二空用under stress，故选B。 5. —Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. —Because I like to ________. A. take risks B. try out C. help out D. have breaks 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你为什么喜欢攀岩？看起来很危险。”“因为我喜欢冒险。”考查动词短语辨析。take risks冒险；try out试用；help out帮忙；have breaks休息。根据“Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous.”可知，喜欢做危险的活动，应是喜欢冒险，故选A。 6. The young man ________ a lot of difficulties before he became a famous writer. A. went through B. pushed through C. put through D. looked through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个年轻人在成为著名作家之前经历了许多困难。考查动词短语辨析。went through经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；pushed through强行通过；put through为……接通电话；looked through浏览，故选A。 7. It takes a brave heart to ________ what is right in the face of injustice(不公). A. stand out B. stand up for C. stand for D. stand up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：面对不公时，为维护正义挺身而出需要一颗勇敢的心。考查动词短语辨析。stand out突出；stand up for支持，维护；stand for代表；stand up站起来，起立，故选B。 8. Though losing the class singing competition, Lily isn’t ________. A. in surprise B. in low spirits C. in danger D. in trouble 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然输掉了班级歌唱比赛，但莉莉并没有心情低落。考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in low spirits情绪低落；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中。根据“ Though losing the class singing competition”可知，输掉了班级歌唱比赛后没有情绪低落，故选B。 9. —I have seen so little of Mike ________. Is he away on business? —Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ________. A. later, lately B. later, later C. lately, late D. late, lately 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“最近没怎么看见迈克，他出去做生意了吗？”“哦，不。他只是很早出门上班，很晚才回家。”考查副词辨析。lately相当于recently，意为“最近”，通常和现在完成时连用；late既可以作形容词意为“迟的，晚的”，又可以作副词意为“迟地，晚地”，later作副词时意为“以后，后来”。根据语境可知，第一个空指的是“最近”之意，第二个空指的是副词“晚地，迟地”，故选C。 10. Sailing on a snowy day means ________ in the sea. A. risking to lose lives B. to risk to lose lives C. risking losing lives D. to risk losing lives 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在下雪天航行意味着冒着失去生命的危险。考查非谓语动词(固定搭配)。risk doing sth冒险做某事，固定用法，没有risk to do sth的用法，排除选项A和B；mean to do sth表示想要做某事；mean doing sth表示意味着做某事，结合句意，故选C。 11. —Do you regret not ________ the job? —No. I think I made a right choice. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to taking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你后悔没有接受那份工作吗？”“不，我认为我作出了正确的选择。”考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.很遗憾地去做某事；regret doing sth.后悔做过了某事；regret not doing sth.后悔没做过某事。根据后文“I think I made a right choice.”可知，动作已经发生，表示不后悔没有接受那份工作，故选A。 12. —Technology like AI is changing today’s world, but I wonder ________. —No, it can’t. After all, it only works on data and rules. A. why it can change our world B. whether it can solve all problems C. why can it change our world D. whether can it solve all problems 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“像人工智能这样的技术正在改变当今世界，但我想知道它是否能解决所有问题。”“不，它不能。毕竟，它只能基于数据和规则运行。”根据答语“No, it can’t.”可知，前句问的是“是否能够解决所有问题”，因此需要用whether引导宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选B。 13. I sincerely hope ________ I can become a helpful and patient doctor one day. A. that B. which C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我真诚地希望有一天我能成为一名乐于助人且有耐心的医生。考查宾语从句引导词。hope后接宾语从句，从句“I can become a helpful and patient doctor one day”结构完整，陈述愿望，不缺成分，应用that引导，故选A。 14. The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year. A. whether, to visit B. if, to visit C. whether, to be visited D. if, to be visited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：游客们正在讨论成都和长沙哪个是每年这个时候最适合游览的城市。考查宾语从句引导词和非谓语动词。whether是否；if是否。根据“discussing…Chengdu or Changsha”可知，discuss后接“是否”时常用whether；“the best city…” 中，city与visit是主动关系，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，whether和to visit符合语境，故选A。 15. The teacher asked us ________ we knew the student ________ father is a famous scientist. A. that, who B. whether, which C. why, whom D. if, whose 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师问我们是否认识那个父亲是著名科学家的学生。考查宾语从句及定语从句。that那；who谁；whether是否；which哪一个；why为什么；whom谁；if是否；whose谁的。根据“The teacher asked us ... we knew the student”可知，空一处是询问是否认识那个学生，用whether或if引导宾语从句；根据“we knew the student ... father is a famous scientist.”可知，空二处是定语从句，且指的是那个学生的父亲，用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词father，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Teenage years are filled with all kinds of problems. Some of the teenagers’ problems result from the emotional(情感的)and physical changes they are ___1___. Teenagers pay a lot of attention to their looks. So, it’s no wonder that they ___2___ so much time in front of the mirror! They notice every small thing about themselves-the changes of their body shape or spots(粉刺)breaking out. Teenagers are ___3___ happy about these changes which can influence how they feel about themselves. Sometimes, parents hurt their teenage children’s ___4___ by making jokes about their looks. They also tend to(倾向于)pay little attention to teenagers’ worries and think of them as being ___5___. By trying to explain that other people don’t normally pay as much attention to our physical features(特征)as we do ourselves, we can help teenagers feel ___6___ about themselves. Teenagers also tend to ___7___ doing things they don’t like, especially helping around the house. They try to get out of doing chores and certainly don’t answer well to orders. It works better ___8___ your children can do things in their own way. This might seem bad, but if all you do is order them around, you can be ___9___ that next time they will not do a thing. Always thank your children for their ___10___ . And also make them do things they like. He or she, for example, may be happy to go to the supermarket, but hate the idea of washing dishes. 1. A. looking through B. going through C. putting up D. setting up 2. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 3. A. usually B. probably C. hardly D. really 4. A. problems B. feelings C. dreams D. experiences 5. A. silly B. talented C. comfortable D. excited 6. A. better B. heavier C. warmer D. worse 7. A. cancel B. enjoy C. continue D. avoid 8. A. although B. if C. whether D. unless 9. A. thankful B. angry C. sure D. strange 10. A. effort B. courage C. smile D. pride 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本篇为说明文。青少年时期存在各种各样的问题，短文就此展开介绍并给出应对方法。 1. 句意：青少年的一些问题源于他们正在经历的情绪和身体变化。looking through浏览；going through经历；putting up建造；setting up设置。根据 “Some of the teenagers’ problems result from the emotional(情感的)and physical changes they are….”可知，这里应该是他们正在经历的情绪和身体变化，故选B。 2. 句意：所以，难怪他们在镜子前花这么多时间！cost的主语是“某物”；take的主语是形式主语“it”，真正主语是动词不定式后置；pay的主语是“人”，后面用for来连接；spend的主语是“人”。这里是：spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，故选D。 3. 句意：青少年很难对这些会影响他们自我感觉的变化感到高兴。usually通常；probably很可能，大概；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“the changes of their body shape or spots(粉刺)breaking out.”可知，对于这些变化他们是不高兴的，故选C。 4. 句意：有时，父母会拿孩子的长相开玩笑，伤害他们十几岁的孩子的感情。problems问题；feelings感觉；dreams梦想；experiences经历。根据“by making jokes about their looks.”可知，这样做会伤害孩子的感情，故选B。 5. 句意：他们也倾向于很少关注青少年的担忧，认为他们很傻。silly愚蠢的；talented有才能的；comfortable使人舒服的；excited激动的。根据“They also tend to(倾向于)pay little attention to teenagers’ worries and think of them as being….”可知，这里指认为他们很傻，故选A。 6. 句意：通过解释别人通常不像我们自己那样关注我们的身体特征，我们可以帮助青少年自我感觉更好。better较好的；heavier更重的；warmer暖和的；worse更糟的。根据“By trying to explain that other people don’t normally pay as much attention to our physical features(特征)as we do ourselves,”可知，这里指帮助青少年自我感觉更好，故选A。 7. 句意：青少年也倾向于避免做自己不喜欢的事情，尤其是在家里帮忙。cancel取消；enjoy享受；continue持续；avoid避免。根据“They try to get out of doing chores and certainly don’t answer well to orders.”可知，这里应该是避免做他们不喜欢的事情，故选D。 8. 句意：如果你的孩子能以自己的方式做事，效果会更好。although虽然；if如果；whether是否；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 9. 句意：这可能看起来很糟糕，但如果你只会一味对他们发号施令，你可以肯定下次他们什么都不愿意做。thankful感激的；angry发怒的；sure当然；strange奇怪的。根据“that next time they will not do a thing.”可知，这里是：be sure意为“确信、肯定”，故选C。 10. 句意：永远感谢孩子们的努力。effort努力；courage勇气；smile微笑；pride自豪。根据“Always thank your children for their….”可知，这里是感谢孩子们的努力，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Researchers recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might influence the health of their children. A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent had emotional(情感的)or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close. In fact, many years of research suggests that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted plant” as a gift, whose quiet and steady(稳定的)presence will give them a great day. 1. What’s the purpose of the recent research? A. To show the necessity of parents’ company all the time. B. To support earlier research on teenagers’ emotional problems. C. To find connections between parents’ long absence and children’s health. D. To compare “fly-in, fly-out” parents with those working traditional hours. 2. Which of the following parental behaviors does the writer agree with most? A. Talking with their kids a lot. B. Staying home to watch over them all day. C. Buying them things to make them happy. D. Being there quietly and steadily at important times. 3. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Problems of “Fly-in, Fly-out” Parents B. A Potted Plant: The Best Gift for a Teenager C. New Research on Teenagers’ Behavioral Problems D. Be a Potted Plant: Quiet Presence as Parental Support 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过一项针对初高中学生的研究，说明父母长期缺席易导致孩子出现情感或行为问题，同时指出父母无需时刻陪伴，在特定时刻保持安静稳定的在场，就是对青少年最好的支持。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The researchers wanted to know how the work of these ‘fly-in, fly-out’ parents might influence the health of their children.”可知，近期研究的目的是找出父母长期缺席与孩子健康之间的联系，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant.”及文中父母安静陪伴孩子的例子可知，作者最认同的父母行为是在某些时段安静且稳定地陪伴孩子，故选D。 3. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。根据“A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a ‘potted plant’ as a gift, whose quiet and steady(稳定的)presence will give them a great day.”以及通读全文可知，文章核心围绕研究结论展开，强调父母无需时刻陪伴，安静稳定的在场如同盆栽般能给青少年支持。故最佳标题为“做一株盆栽：安静相伴，即是父母的支撑”，故选D。 B A recent survey conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health asked 2,000 teenagers aged 13-17 about their biggest concerns and challenges during adolescence. The results showed that academic pressure, body image issues, and social relationships were the top three worries for most teenagers. Nearly 75% of the respondents said that getting good grades and getting into a good college was their biggest concern. Many teenagers reported feeling stressed about homework, exams, and the expectations of their parents and teachers. Some even said that they had trouble sleeping or eating because of the pressure. Body image issues were the second most common concern, with 62% of teenagers saying that they felt insecure about their appearance. Girls were more likely to report feeling unhappy with their bodies than boys, but boys also struggled with body image issues, especially related to their height and muscle mass. Social relationships were the third biggest worry for teenagers. Many said that they felt pressure to fit in with their peers and be popular. Some reported feeling lonely or isolated, while others had problems with bullying or conflicts with friends. Other concerns mentioned in the survey included mental health issues, family problems, and uncertainty about the future. The survey also found that many teenagers were reluctant to talk about their feelings with adults, and that only about 30% had sought help from a counselor or therapist. The researchers who conducted the survey said that the results highlight the need for better support systems for teenagers. They recommended that schools and parents should provide more resources and education about mental health, and that teenagers should be encouraged to talk about their feelings and seek help when they need it. 4. What was the biggest concern for most teenagers according to the survey? A. Academic pressure B. Body image issues C. Social relationships D. Mental health issues 5. What percentage of teenagers felt insecure about their appearance? A. 30% B. 62% C. 75% D. 85% 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Boys were more likely to report body image issues than girls. B. All teenagers had trouble sleeping because of academic pressure. C. Only about 30% of teenagers had sought help from a counselor. D. Family problems were the fourth biggest worry for teenagers. 7. What did the researchers recommend? A. Teenagers should not worry about their grades. B. Parents should not have any expectations for their children. C. Teenagers should solve their problems on their own. D. Schools and parents should provide more mental health support. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于青少年担忧和挑战的调查结果，指出学业压力、外貌问题和社交关系是主要担忧，并建议学校和家长提供更多心理健康支持。 4. 细节理解题。第二段“Nearly 75% of the respondents said that getting good grades and getting into a good college was their biggest concern.”，大多数青少年最大的担忧是学业压力，故选A。 5. 细节理解题。第三段“Body image issues were the second most common concern, with 62% of teenagers saying that they felt insecure about their appearance.”，对自己的外貌没有安全感的青少年比例为62%，故选B。 6. 细节理解题。第五段“The survey also found that many teenagers were reluctant to talk about their feelings with adults, and that only about 30% had sought help from a counselor or therapist.”，只有约30%的人曾向咨询师或治疗师寻求帮助，C项与原文一致。A选项表述和原文相反，B选项将原文的“部分青少年”偷换为“所有青少年”，D选项原文未明确说明家庭问题是第四大担忧，故选C。 7. 细节理解题。最后一段“They recommended that schools and parents should provide more resources and education about mental health...”，研究人员建议学校和家长提供更多的心理健康支持，故选D。 C Teenagers often find pimples(痘痘)on their faces. These pimples bring great trouble to teenagers. Why are teenagers likely to have pimples? One of the main reasons is the change in their hormone(荷尔蒙)levels. A study in 2024 showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands(皮脂腺)produce too much oil. Some bacteria(细菌)use the oil to multiply, causing skin problems. Then pimples appear. Bad habits are also a cause of pimples. One of these habits is staying up late. It can affect skin metabolism(新陈代谢). What’s more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. If a boy often eats high-fat food, he’ll have a 40% higher risk of pimples than those who eat healthily. Pimples bring a lot of problems to teenagers’ minds and social life. They may feel less confident. In class, some of them can’t listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and ___▲___ to talk in public. Here is some advice for teenagers with pimple problems. First, take care of your skin. Use cleaners in the morning and at night. Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil. Finally, don’t worry too much. Pimples are normal for teenagers. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely “live in peace” with pimples. * The word “multiply” means “to increase very much in number”. 8. Who can get help most from the passage? A. Students who have much stress on exams. B. Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. C. People who have trouble with pimples. D. Teenagers who have trouble losing weight. 9. Which of the following is NOT good for a teenager to reduce the pimple risk? A. Playing basketball twice a week. B. Eating high-fat food every day. C. Eating more apples and carrots. D. Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night. 10. Which word can be put in “___▲___”? A. afraid B. brave C. happy D. lucky 11. The passage is written to ________. A. encourage teenagers to be confident B. introduce some good skin cleaners C. help teenagers know more about pimples D. introduce some important studies on pimples 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕青少年长痘问题展开，先分析长痘两大成因：激素变化、不良生活习惯，再说明痘痘给青少年带来的心理与社交困扰，最后给出护肤、作息、饮食、心态等多方面改善建议。 8. 推理判断题。全文围绕青少年长痘的原因、影响、改善建议展开，通篇面向被痘痘问题困扰的人群，因此受帮助最大的是有长痘烦恼的人，故选C。 9. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. If a boy often eats high-fat food, he’ll have a 40% higher risk of pimples”可知，每天吃高脂肪食物会提升长痘风险，不利于减少痘痘，故选B。 10. 推理判断题。根据前半句“These teenagers might be shy”可推知，他们害怕在公众面前发言，afraid(害怕的)贴合语境，故选A。 11. 推理判断题(写作目的)。文章介绍了青少年长痘的原因、带来的影响以及应对建议，写作目的是帮助青少年更多地了解痘痘，故选 C。 D Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. Teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. Compared with their parents, they’re knowledgeable at an early age. So they may make wiser decisions. Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to handle problems. This can help them develop a stronger feeling of control over their lives. By making decisions, teenagers learn not to depend on others. If parents make decisions for their children all the time, they’ll never learn to be responsible for themselves. They’ll just depend on their parents for every choice in their lives. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. That’s because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time. During the process, teenagers can develop problem-solving abilities. Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents. All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions. 12. Why does the writer think today’s teenagers may make wiser decisions? A. They study harder. B. Their teachers help them. C. Their parents give better advice. D. They are knowledgeable at an early age. 13. What does the underlined word “handle” mean? A. Deal with. B. Call in. C. Start with. D. Connect with. 14. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Teenagers should depend on their parents. B. Parents should trust and respect their children. C. Family relationships are easy to be improved. D. Parents should make plans for their children. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How Teenagers Solve Life Problems B. Why Parents Should Help Teenagers C. How Parents Shape Teenagers’ Lives D. Why Teenagers Should Make Decisions 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者从多个角度论述了为什么15岁以上的青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Compared with their parents, they’re knowledgeable at an early age. So they may make wiser decisions.”可知，作者认为现在的青少年在早期就知识丰富，因此可能做出更明智的决定，故选D。 13. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to handle problems.”可知，允许青少年做决定时，他们会对自己……问题的能力更有信心。结合语境，handle意为“处理、应对”，与deal with同义，故选A。 14. 细节理解题。根据第六段“By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices.”可知，作者认为父母应该信任和尊重孩子，故选B。 15. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。全文围绕“青少年应被允许自己做决定”展开，从能力、自信、独立性、学习机会和亲子关系等方面论证，因此最佳标题为“为什么青少年应该做决定”，故选D。 E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 For many teenagers, it’s hard to run away from the pressure to be perfect. They push themselves to get straight A’s, star on the sports field, present a perfect social media look, and even be the “best” friend or family member. ___16___ What they don’t always realize, however, is the bad effects this habit has on their mental health. Perfectionism is not the same as going for excellence. ___17___ Going for excellence means enjoying the process of growing and accepting small failures as part of learning. Perfectionism, on the other hand, is controlled by fear and self-doubt. It is an all-or-nothing mindset(心态)that tells them “If I am not the best, I am a loser.” ___18___ One of the most harmful results of perfectionism is putting things off. The fear of not being perfect often stops teenagers from starting a task at all. They would rather avoid trying than face possible imperfection, creating a harmful cycle of avoidance. Thoughts like “If I can’t write the perfect paper, I won’t even start” become common, causing late work and increasing pressure. ___19___ It slowly breaks their ability to overcome difficulties. When every small mistake is seen as a shame, it is difficult to build healthy self-confidence. A low grade or simple bad words can make them doubt their own value for a long time. The good news is that teenagers can get out of the perfectionism trouble. Start by treating mistakes as necessary learning steps. ___20___ Instead of being hard on yourself for not being good enough, praise yourself for trying your best. Over time, you will feel lighter and more confident. A. Everyone needs to learn from successful people. B. Learn to accept “good” instead of always requiring “perfect”. C. The key difference is how people look at progress and mistakes. D. So why do parents push teenagers so hard in study and daily life? E. Perfectionism can also hurt their confidence when facing problems. F. They are taught that perfect performances make them popular and respected. G. This fixed way of thinking easily leads to high levels of stress and nervousness. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【导语】本文围绕青少年的完美主义问题展开，介绍了完美主义的危害，并给出了摆脱完美主义困扰的建议。 16. 根据前文“For many teenagers, it’s hard to run away from the pressure to be perfect. They push themselves to get straight A’s, star on the sports field, present a perfect social media look, and even be the “best” friend or family member.”可知，青少年承受着追求完美的压力，后文提到他们没意识到这种习惯对心理健康的负面影响，F选项“They are taught that perfect performances make them popular and respected.”承接上文，说明青少年追求完美的原因，与上下文逻辑连贯，故选F。 17. 根据前文“Perfectionism is not the same as going for excellence.”以及后文“Going for excellence means enjoying the process of growing and accepting small failures as part of learning. Perfectionism, on the other hand, is controlled by fear and self-doubt.”可知，这里在对比追求卓越和完美主义的区别，C选项“The key difference is how people look at progress and mistakes.”起到了承上启下的作用，点明了二者的核心区别，引出后文的具体对比内容，故选C。 18. 根据前文“It is an all-or-nothing mindset(心态)that tells them “If I am not the best, I am a loser.”可知，这种非黑即白的心态会带来负面影响，G选项“This fixed way of thinking easily leads to high levels of stress and nervousness.”承接前文，说明这种思维方式会导致巨大的压力和紧张感，与上下文逻辑连贯，故选G。 19. 根据后文“It slowly breaks their ability to overcome difficulties. When every small mistake is seen as a shame, it is difficult to build healthy self-confidence.”可知，这一段讲述了完美主义对自信心的影响，E选项“Perfectionism can also hurt their confidence when facing problems.”作为段落的主题句，概括了后文的核心内容，引出下文对自信心影响的具体说明，故选E。 20. 根据前文“Start by treating mistakes as necessary learning steps.”以及后文“Instead of being hard on yourself for not being good enough, praise yourself for trying your best.”可知，这里在给出摆脱完美主义的建议，B选项“Learn to accept “good” instead of always requiring “perfect”.”契合语境，建议青少年学会接受“不错”，而不是一直要求“完美”，与前后文的建议相呼应，故选B。 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. After the earthquake, the local community organised to collect donations r________ to help the victims. 【答案】rapidly 【句意】地震发生后，当地社区组织迅速筹集捐款，以帮助受灾群众。 2. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. My mom is p________ setting the table at home. I miss her so much. 【答案】probably 【句意】现在是晚上6点。我妈妈可能正在家里摆放餐具。我非常想念她。 3. He hurt his knee p________ during the semi-final match. 【答案】painfully 【句意】他在半决赛中伤到了膝盖，伤得很疼。 4. If you come across any unfamiliar words, you can look them up in the d________ located on the shelf next to the window. 【答案】dictionary 【句意】如果你遇到任何不熟悉的单词，你可以在窗户旁边架子上的字典里查。 5. Teenagers go through many problems when they become a________. 【答案】adults 【句意】青少年成年时会经历许多难题。 6. ________(霸凌)is a serious problem in schools and can make students feel scared or alone. 【答案】Bullying 【句意】霸凌是学校里一个严重的问题，会让学生感到害怕或孤独。 7. You’d better not trust ________(陌生人的)words easily. 【答案】strangers’ 【句意】你最好不要轻易相信陌生人的话。 8. It’s very ________(可耻的)of him to show off. 【答案】shameful 【句意】他炫耀自己是很可耻的。 9. I think I am really the ________(最愚蠢的)person in the world because of making such a mistake. 【答案】silliest 【句意】我想我真是世界上最愚蠢的人，因为我犯了这样的错误。 10. Bella added some ________(对话)to make her story even more interesting. 【答案】dialogues 【句意】贝拉添加了一些对话，使她的故事更加有趣。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. We cheered __________ as the team came out onto the field.(mad) 【答案】madly 【解析】句意：当球队上场时，我们都疯狂地欢呼起来。根据“We cheered…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词cheered，mad是形容词“疯狂的”，其副词是madly，故填madly。 2. My mum always tells me to think twice before making ________(decide). 【答案】decisions 【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我做决定前要三思。making后接名词作宾语，decide的名词形式为decision，make decisions“做决定”，固定搭配，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。 3. She felt very ________(stress)because of the coming exams. 【答案】stressed 【解析】句意：因为即将到来的考试，她感到压力很大。句中felt是系动词，后面需要使用形容词作表语。stress是名词，意为“压力”；stressed为形容词，用来形容人感到有压力的，故填stressed。 4. We should give up those ________(waste)habits in order to save our world. 【答案】wasteful 【解析】句意：为了拯救我们的世界，我们应该放弃那些浪费的习惯。根据空后的“habit”可知，应该填的是waste的形容词wasteful“浪费的”作定语，故填wasteful。 5. He felt ________(regret)for missing the chance to visit the local museum. 【答案】regretful 【解析】句意：他为错过参观当地博物馆的机会感到遗憾。空格位于系动词felt之后，需填形容词作表语，表示人的情感状态；regret的形容词形式中，regretful意为“感到遗憾的”，修饰人，符合语境。 6. The doctor gave her a careful ________(examine)in the clinic. 【答案】examination 【解析】句意：医生在诊所里对她进行了细致的检查。空前有不定冠词a以及形容词careful，二者后面需要接可数名词的单数形式，动词examine的名词形式是examination。 7. A friendly conversation became a heated ________(argue)when they couldn’t agree with each other. 【答案】argument 【解析】句意：当他们意见不一致时，友好的谈话变成了激烈的争论。根据“became a heated”可知，此处应该用名词单数，argue“争吵”，动词，其名词为argument“争吵”，故填argument。 8. He ________(normal)takes the subway to the airport, but today he drove a car. 【答案】normally 【解析】句意：他通常乘地铁去机场，但今天他开车去了。空格处修饰动词takes需要用副词，normal是形容词“正常的”，其副词形式为normally“通常地”。 9. Good ________(communicate)can help us solve problems online quickly. 【答案】communication 【解析】句意：良好的沟通能帮助我们快速解决线上问题。“Good”为形容词，形容词后需要接名词，communicate是动词，其名词形式为communication“沟通”，是不可数名词。 10. He is an ________(experience)teacher of teenage education. 【答案】experienced 【解析】句意：他是一位有经验的青少年教育老师。句中修饰名词teacher需要使用形容词作定语，experience是名词，它的形容词形式为experienced，表示“有经验的”。 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 activity bad communicate control difference drive get hate nothing show that they These days there are many students experiencing difficulties. Some students feel nervous because they have to get good grades. Others have trouble ___1___ on with people like their parents and classmates. Liu, a Grade Two student from Wuhan, could not understand his teacher in class and did ___2___ in his lessons than before. He was so worried ___3___ he couldn’t sleep at night. Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams and could think of ___4___ to write when she looked at the exam papers. A recent research has ___5___ about 16% of teenagers have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having ___6___ difficulties with others. Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem ___7___. Others don’t want to talk about their troubles. Instead, they keep them to ___8___. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has some advice for teenagers. ●Talk to your parents, teachers or others you trust often. ●Take part in group ___9___ and play sports. ●Watch comedies in the cinema. ●Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to ___10___ your worries or stress. These ways can help students deal with the challenges they may face. 【答案】 1. getting 2. worse 3. that 4. nothing 5. shown 6. communication 7. different 8. themselves 9. activities 10. control 【导语】本文讲述了青少年可能会有的心理问题。一些人变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习。另一些人很难与他们的父母和同学相处融洽。专家给出了一些建议，多沟通，多参加集体活动等。 1. 句意：还有一些人与父母和同学等人相处困难。get on with sb.“和某人相处”，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填getting。 2. 句意：刘是武汉的一名二年级学生，他上课听不懂老师的话，成绩比以前差了。根据“could not understand his teacher”可知，是成绩变得更差，暗含比较，要用bad的比较级形式worse，故填worse。 3. 句意：他担心得晚上睡不着觉。根据“He was so worried...”可知，本题考查so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 4. 句意：另一名14岁的学生，来自广州的安，很害怕考试，看试卷时想不出写什么。根据“...to write when she looked at the exam papers.”可知，此处指考试时大脑一片空白，nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西”，故填nothing。 5. 句意：最近的一项研究表明，大约16%的青少年有精神问题。根据“A recent research has...”可知，此处指研究结果表现出的问题，要用show的过去分词与has构成现在完成时，故填shown。 6. 句意：他们的困扰包括焦虑、情绪低落，还存在与人沟通方面的障碍。communicate变为名词 communication作定语，communication difficulties意为“沟通障碍”，故填 communication。 7. 句意：一些学生担心寻求帮助会让他们看起来与众不同。根据“Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem...”可知，此处指求助行为会让他们看起来与众不同，要用形容词different“不同的”，作表语，故填different。 8. 句意：相反，他们把它们留给自己。根据“Instead, they keep them to...”可知，此处指把问题留给自己，要用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 9. 句意：参加小组活动和体育运动。根据“...and play sports.”可知，此处指参加活动，要用activity“活动”的复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。 10. 句意：如果你经常无法控制自己的担忧或压力，就去看医生。根据“...your worries or stress.”可知，此处指控制担忧或压力，control“控制”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填control。 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) As a teenager, you may think being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents don’t think so. They always think that they know what’s best for you. If you have different opinions from your parents, what should you do? Should you listen to your parents or stick to your ideas? Here is a hot discussion. Side A Side B Parents have more life experience and can offer valuable advice according to what they’ve learned. Parents often have a better understanding of risks and dangers. By listening to them, teenagers can avoid some unnecessary mistakes and harm. Listening to parents shows respect(尊重)and can make the parent-child relationship strong. Teenagers should develop the decision-making ability. It is helpful for their future growth and development. Standing up for their own views allows teenagers to better understand their own values, talents and abilities. These all help them to form a self-identification(自我认同). Teenagers need to have chances to make mistakes. From these mistakes, they can learn a lot and grow better. Zhang Xin is a Grade-9 student from Shanxi. She took part in the discussion and shared her experiences. I wanted to be a dancer. But my parents didn’t support my dream. “We want you to be a doctor,” they always told me. I could understand that they are doing this for my own good, but I wanted to stick to chasing my dream. I had a talk with them about my ideas one evening, and they said that they would respect my choice, and give me some helpful advice in the end. In many cases, neither listening completely to parents nor just sticking to one’s own opinions is the best solution. Instead, communication and understanding are key to finding the best solution. Teenagers can learn to be independent while having a healthy relationship with parents. 1. According to the passage, why is it hard to be a teenager? _____________________________________________ 2. What does Side A suggest teenagers do if they have a different opinion from their parents? _____________________________________________ 3. Why do teenagers need to make mistakes? _____________________________________________ 4. How did Zhang Xin deal with her problem? _____________________________________________ 5. Did you have different opinions from your parents? What can you do to have a good talk with them? _____________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Because teenagers feel old enough to make up their own minds, but their parents don’t think so. 2. Side A suggests that teenagers listen to their parents. 3. Because teenagers can learn a lot and grow better from mistakes. 4. By having a talk with her parents about her ideas. 5. Yes, I did. I can listen to my parents’ opinions patiently first, then calmly share my thoughts and reasons, and finally try to find a solution together. 【导语】本文围绕“青少年与父母意见不一致时该如何做”这一话题展开讨论，呈现了两种不同观点，并分享了一名学生的个人经历。 1. 根据“As a teenager, you may think being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents don’t think so.”可知，青少年觉得难是因为他们觉得自己足够成熟可以自己做决定，但父母不这么认为，从而产生了矛盾，故答案为Because teenagers feel old enough to make up their own minds, but their parents don’t think so. 2. 根据“Side A”部分的观点“By listening to them, teenagers can avoid some unnecessary mistakes and harm.”可知，Side A建议青少年应当倾听父母的意见，故答案为Side A suggests that teenagers listen to their parents. 3. 根据“Side B”部分的观点“Teenagers need to have chances to make mistakes. From these mistakes, they can learn a lot and grow better.”可知，青少年可以在错误中学习和成长，故答案为Because teenagers can learn a lot and grow better from mistakes. 4. 根据“I had a talk with them about my ideas...”可知，张欣和父母谈了谈自己的想法，通过这种方法来处理问题的，故答案为By having a talk with her parents about her ideas. 5. 此题为开放性问题，需根据实际情况作答。参考答案为Yes, I did. I can listen to my parents’ opinions patiently first, then calmly share my thoughts and reasons, and finally try to find a solution together. 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 These days, many teenagers have problems getting along with their parents. You may think your parents never understand you. Sometimes you even argue with them. In fact, there are many ___1___(different)between teenagers and adults, but that doesn’t mean we can’t understand each other. ___2___ we live in the same family, we often fail to notice how much our parents love us. We are angry easily because of our ___3___(care), and we hurt their feelings without knowing it. Here is some useful advice. I strongly suggest ___4___(communicate)with your parents patiently. You can talk with them ___5___ your school life, your dreams and your worries. This is ___6___ useful way to build love and trust. Many teenagers think they ___7___(lose)their freedom already. Besides, they depend on their parents too much and seldom make decisions by ___8___(they). However, if you and your parents learn to respect and listen to each other, nothing is ___9___(possible). Remember that your parents are the people who love you most in the world. If you are kind and friendly, you ___10___(treat)with warmth and patience in return. Get close to your parents, and you will find family love is the most beautiful in the world. 【答案】 1. differences 2. Although/Though 3. carelessness 4. communicating 5. about 6. a 7. have lost 8. themselves 9. impossible 10. will be treated 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了青少年与父母之间的相处问题，指出差异与粗心易导致矛盾，并建议通过耐心沟通、相互尊重与独立来建立信任，最终强调家人之间的爱与理解能带来和谐的关系。 1. 句意：事实上，青少年和成年人之间有许多差异。many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，其复数形式为differences，故填differences。 2. 句意：尽管我们住在同一个家庭，我们常常没有注意到父母有多爱我们。前后分句构成让步关系，需用从属连词表示“虽然”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 3. 句意：我们因为粗心而容易生气，并且在不知不觉中伤害了他们的感情。because of为介词短语，后接名词或代词，care的名词形式carelessness表示“粗心”，故填carelessness。 4. 句意：我强烈建议耐心地与父母沟通。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故填communicating。 5. 句意：你可以和他们谈论你的学校生活、梦想和担忧。talk with sb. about sth.表示“与某人谈论某事”，需用介词about引出话题，故填about。 6. 句意：这是建立爱和信任的一种有用的方式。way为可数名词单数，表示泛指；useful以辅音音素/j/开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 7. 句意：许多青少年认为他们已经失去了自由。already是现在完成时的标志词，主语they为复数，谓语用“have+过去分词”，lose的过去分词为lost，故填have lost。 8. 句意：此外，他们过度依赖父母，很少自己做决定。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自，凭自己”，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。 9. 句意：然而，如果你和父母学会尊重和倾听彼此，没有什么是不可能的/一切皆有可能。根据上下文逻辑，前文指出相互尊重可解决问题，此处应表达“没有什么是___9___”，结合possible构成反义，故填impossible。 10. 句意：如果你友善待人，你也会得到温暖和耐心的回报。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语you与treat之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be treated。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 假设你是李华，你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办以“How to Communicate Better with Parents”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍与父母更好地沟通的方法。  listen to their opinions  pay attention to the way we talk to them  thank them for what they have done for us  … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Communicate Better with Parents Most teenagers may have problems communicating with their parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Communicate Better with Parents Most teenagers may have problems communicating with their parents. Here are some useful ways. First, listen to their opinions patiently. This shows respect and helps you understand them better. Second, pay attention to the way we talk to them. Use a polite and calm voice. Calm words keep the conversation friendly. Never shout or say hurtful words. Third, thank them for what they have done. A simple “thank you” makes them feel loved. Also, spend more time together, like taking a walk. This helps build a warm relationship. Good communication takes time. Try these tips and you will see positive changes. 【详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文(与父母沟通方法介绍)，用一般现在时 明确要点：倾听父母意见、注意说话方式、感谢父母的付出、多花时间相处(如散步) 确定人称：第一人称复数(we)和第二人称(you) 注意事项：需包含图示所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出与父母沟通困难的话题 主体段：阐述具体方法(耐心倾听、礼貌平静地说话、感谢父母、多花时间相处如散步) 结尾段：总结并鼓励尝试这些方法 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：倾听父母意见 方法表达：listen to their opinions patiently/take time to hear what they have to say等 理由表达：This shows respect and helps you understand them better/Listening shows you care about their thoughts等 要点二：注意说话方式 方法表达：pay attention to the way we talk to them/use a polite and calm voice/never shout or say hurtful words等 理由表达：Calm words keep the conversation friendly/A gentle voice can prevent arguments等 要点三：感谢父母的付出 方法表达：thank them for what they have done/say “thank you” for their help and love等 作用表达：A simple “thank you” makes them feel loved/Appreciation builds stronger family ties等 要点四：多花时间相处 方法表达：spend more time together, like taking a walk/share activities like cooking or walking等 作用表达：helps build a warm relationship/shared moments bring you closer等 要点五：总结鼓励 总结表达：Good communication takes time/Patience and practice improve talking等 鼓励表达：Try these tips and you will see positive changes/Use these ideas to get along better等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $