Unit 2 Getting along基础梳理卷2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 2 Getting along基础梳理卷，通过教材考点细化（如单词词形转换、语法现在完成时）与语篇练习（教材巨人花园及课外故事），夯实基础并提升语言运用能力，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词填空|15题|词形转换（如glad→gladly）|教材课后习题改编（P23/P29）| |短语填空|10题|固定搭配（如knock down）|结合课文语境（如布朗先生离乡）| |语法专练|15题|现在完成时（如has been away）|单选中区分延续性动词（如had）| |语篇填空|20空|教材文本（巨人花园）+课外故事|通过情境培养思维品质（换位思考）|

Unit 2 Getting along 基础梳理卷 本试卷结合教材细化每一个考点，帮助你梳理学科基础知识，发现薄弱环节，从根本上解决课本内容掌握不扎实的情况。 教材重点单词 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. If you have any questions, ask me and I’ll help you __________. (glad) 1. You should get your teacher’s __________ first if you want to ask for sick leave. (agree) 1. I was moved __________ by her kindness. (deep) 1. There are hundreds of __________ works of art in the museum. (price) 1. Don’t compare your grades with __________, or you’ll feel hurt. (their) 1. 教材 P23 课后习题改编 I was __________ because I was going to give a speech. (stress) 1. I have gained weight __________, so I want to eat less. (recent) 1. During the Spring Festival, we visit friends and __________. (relative) 1. This is Betty’s __________ bedroom, and you should not enter it. (person) 1. After reading the story, my __________ of true friendship became much deeper. (understand) 1. He chose the __________ road because it is shorter. (narrow) 1. The __________ at the top of the hill is a hotel. (build) 1. 教材 P29 课文改编 More than one hundred years have __________ since the invention of lights. (pass) 1. That is the __________ party I have ever been to. (lively) 1. □教材 P29 课文改编 Those farmers’ __________ moved me deeply. (act) __________ 教材重点短语 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.教材P21课文改编布朗先生离开了他的家乡，他已经离开一段时间了。 Mr Brown left his hometown and he __________ for a long time. 2. 教材P21课文改编这位老人推倒了他花园周围的墙。 The old man __________ around his garden. 3. 今天仍然很冷，我希望天气能很快改变。 It’s still cold today and I hope the weather can __________. 4. 教材 P28 课文改编两个邻居争论了半个小时，但他们仍然无法达成一致。 The two neighbours argued for half an hour, but they still __________. 1. 无论发生什么，永远不要放弃。 Never __________ no matter what happens. 二、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 jump out of argue over since then keep…in mind fly about 1. Spring has come and the butterflies __________ now. 1. Linda went to America and we haven’t seen each other __________. 1. The girl __________ bed when she heard the alarm clock. 1. We __________ where to spend a holiday but we didn’t reach agreement. 1. 教材 P29 课文改编 __________ the poem __________, and you will learn a lot from it. 教材重点句型 句式微练。 1. 教材 P29 课文改编每当经过这家小餐馆时，我就记起善意如何鼓励善意。 __________ whenever I walk past the small restaurant. 1. 秋天给了我们美味的果实,却没有给巨人花园任何果实。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 每当我感到孤独时,我的朋友会给我讲笑话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材P29课文改编作为回报，我决定捐出一些钱。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材P29课文改编从那时起，几百年过去了，这棵树依然存在。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 核心语法专练 1、 单项选择。 ( )1. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. work D. have worked ( )2. The shop in Wanda Square __________ for 20 years. A. has opened B. has been open C. opened D. has been opened ( )3. —How long has Li Lin __________ the house? —For one year. A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. left ( )4. Since we got to know each other, we __________ many happy moments. A. are sharing B. shared C. will share D. have shared ( )5. We __________ in that hotel for a week next month. A. have stayed B. stayed C. will stay D. are staying 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Linda __________ ill for about two weeks. (be) 1. I __________ the book for two weeks, so I must return it to the library. (keep) 1. —How long __________ you __________ the electric car? (have) —Since two years ago. 1. Mr Smith __________ down the wall already, and the kids can play in his garden now. (knock) 1. Jim __________ to see us since he left. (not come) 1. —Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy? —Sure. I __________ my DIY project I’m free now. (finish) 1. The writer is so popular that he__________ more than 200,000 books so far. (sell) 1. —I __________ a fever since last night. (have) —You’d better go to see a doctor. 1. The Greens __________ a simple life in the past, but now everything has changed. (live) 1. —It’s ten years since we __________ here. (come) —How time flies! We __________ in China for so long. (work) 教材语篇回顾练 （溯源教材优秀文本，从把书读厚、把教材练透，到把书读薄、把素养提高。） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯。 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful 1. __________ (flower), like stars. The Giant 2. __________ (be) away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very 3. __________ (anger) voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate 4. __________ builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There 5. __________ (be) no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring 6. __________ (not come) since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives 7. __________ (gold) fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds 8. __________ (sing). “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly 9. __________ and sing with joy. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” He knocks down 10. __________ wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It’s your garden now.” 课外语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯。 When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument(争吵) with my classmate, Tony. I 1. __________ (forget) what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, but Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind 2. __________ smart lady, decided 3. __________ (teach) us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could 4. __________ (clear) see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colour the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I 5. __________ (could) believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, and this time it was 6. __________ the colour of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed 7. __________ (place) and now she asked me what colour the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was 8. __________ object with two differently coloured sides. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony 9. __________ (be) my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: when you can’t reach 10. __________ (agree) with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you learn the ways of thinking—looking at the situation through their eyes, and truly understanding their ideas. 参考答案： ●教材重点单词 1. gladly 2. agreement 3. deeply 4. priceless 5. theirs 6. stressed 7. recently 8. relatives 9. personal 10. understanding 11. narrower 12. building 13. passed 14. liveliest/most lively 15. acts ●教材重点短语 一、1. has been away 2. knocked down the wall 3. change soon 4. couldn't reach agreement 5. give up 二、6. are flying about 7. since then 8. jumped out of 9. argued over 10. Keep; in mind ●教材重点句型 1. I remember how kindness encourages kindness 2. Autumn gives us delicious fruit but gives none to the Giant's garden. 3. Whenever I feel lonely, my friend will tell me jokes. 4. In return, I decided to give away some money. 5. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the tree is still there. ●核心语法专练 一、1~5 ABCDC 二、6. has been 7. has kept 8. have; had 9. has knocked 10. hasn't come 11. have finished 12. has sold 13. have had 14. lived 15. came; have worked ●教材语篇回顾练 1. flowers 2. has been 3. angry 4. and 5. are 6. hasn't come 7. golden 8. singing 9. about 10. the ●课外语篇提升练 1. have forgotten 2. and 3. to teach 4. clearly 5. couldn't 6. about 7. places 8. an 9. has been 10. agreement ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $