2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 2 Getting along 暑期单元自测（基础卷，安徽专用）-（外研版）

**基本信息** Unit2 Getting along暑期基础卷（安徽专用），聚焦人际交往主题，通过基础巩固与情境应用结合，适配初中英语单元复习，提升语言运用与跨文化交际能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|动词短语（如go through）、介词（from）、连词（since）|紧扣单元核心词汇，注重基础语法辨析| |完形填空|20/20|友谊品质（honesty）、团队合作（balance）|双篇选材贴近学生生活，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用| |补全对话|5/5|日常交际用语（询问友谊建立）|模拟真实对话情境，培养语言表达能力| |阅读理解|20/40|友谊建议、社交方式对比、沟通类型|素材兼具实用性与文化性，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/20|问题解决与名言引用（如do not do to others）|结合单元主题，考查综合语言输出与问题解决能力|

Unit2 Getting along 暑期单元自测 （基础卷，安徽专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our friendship has ________ many difficulties over the years. A．gone through B．gone over C．gone out D．gone up 2．It took us a long time, but we finally ________ a solution. A．looked for B．found out C．came up with D．thought of 3．—Can you keep a secret for me? —Of course. You can ________ me. A．believe B．believe in C．think D．think of 4．You should try to see things ________ your friend’s point of view. A．from B．in C．on D．at 5．He has worked here ________ he left school. A．for B．since C．after D．before 6．Can you tell me the key ________ of your presentation? A．ideas B．points C．thoughts D．words 7．We must learn to ________ with our differences. A．live B．stay C．deal D．work 8．—I am thinking about ________ during the summer vacation. —I recommend The Little Prince. It’s worth reading. A．whose book to read B．where to read C．when to read D．which book to read 9．—How was the weekend campfire party last night? —It was great! Everyone was ________ and sang and danced happily together. A．lively B．likely C．familiar D．colorful 10．________ last year, we’ve shared a lot of happy moments. A．For B．Since C．In D．At 六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When we talk about teenage friendship, different students hold different ideas about good friends’ 11 in our English class. Millie believes 12 is the most important point. If your friend often tells untrue words, you can’t build trust between you two. Her best friend Betty is a caring girl. She always 13 about Millie’s feelings and listens patiently when Millie feels upset. Simon’s view is quite different. He thinks friends with a good 14 of humour are the best choice. His friend Max is energetic and funny. Max often tells interesting 15 after long school hours. No matter how tired everyone is, his jokes can drive away all bad moods. He hardly feels 16 even after hours of ball games. Amy says trust cannot be missing between friends. We should listen carefully 17 our friends share their worries. It’s not wise to get angry quickly because of small mistakes they make. Our teacher Mr Wu tells us nobody is perfect, but we can try our best to be kind and sincere to classmates. If we treat others warmly, we will 18 real friends who stay with us during hard days. Besides, learning to get 19 with people of different personalities is also an important skill. True friendship needs long time and continuous 20 from both sides. 11．A．jokes B．qualities C．secrets D．lies 12．A．humour B．energy C．honesty D．cheer 13．A．cares B．cuts C．locks D．regrets 14．A．sense B．piece C．bit D．part 15．A．secrets B．lies C．jokes D．truths 16．A．cheerful B．tired C．humorous D．bored 17．A．though B．if C．unless D．before 18．A．meet B．refuse C．lose D．forget 19．A．up B．along C．off D．away 20．A．training B．decision C．effort D．stress B Psychologists (心理学家) believe that children learn important life lessons when they join sports. They even 21 that the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a 22 between competing and teamwork. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just 23 what they want for themselves. They should do what they need to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the 24 of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills. Having fun was the 25 reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is 26 more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. It is not the same as winning. An important part of doing your best means trying to do better than 27 . Improving your own time and trying to get to your personal best are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that 28 athletes don’t talk about winning. They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisler, an Olympic skater, is a good 29 . He remembers when he was a kid, his parents would never 30 him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” 21．A．agree B．trust C．doubt D．mean 22．A．reason B．balance C．way D．point 23．A．take care B．make sure C．find out D．care about 24．A．excitement B．development C．agreement D．movement 25．A．valuable B．top C．perfect D．big 26．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 27．A．others B．ourselves C．before D．later 28．A．negative B．humorous C．artistic D．excellent 29．A．player B．father C．boy D．example 30．A．encourage B．invite C．force D．allow 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Chen Wei! I saw you walk to school with a tall boy today. Is he your new friend? B: Yes! His name is Zhang Lei. He is my new deskmate this term. A: 31 B: No, we are completely different! He is much more outgoing than me. He loves talking and playing sports. A: That’s so interesting. 32 B: We met at the school welcome party on the first day of term. I was too shy to talk to others, and he came over to talk to me and invited me to join the school basketball club. A: Wow, he sounds really nice. B: He is! 33 I used to hate sports, but now I play basketball with him after school twice a week. I am much healthier now. A: Do you often study together? B: Of course! He is not as good at English as me, so I help him remember English words. 34 A: That’s the best kind of friendship! You help each other become better. B: I think so too. 35 A: You are right. I used to think friends must be the same, but now I know differences can make friendship more interesting. A．Are you similar to each other? B．How did you become friends? C．I don’t like friends who are too outgoing. D．He helps me with my math, because he is really good at it. E．He always encourages me to try new things. F．When did you join the basketball club? G．Good friends don’t have to be exactly the same as each other. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have any good friends? Do you know what friendship is? Let’s learn something about friends and friendships together. How to be a good friend? Being a good listener makes your friends feel they are important. Find out your friends’ good points (特点) and tell them openly. It will help your friends become more confident. As you grow, your hobbies may become different from those of your friends, and you may have new friends. But you should not forget your old friends. Why are friendships important? Friends can help you stay away from loneliness (孤独). And making friends from different places helps you to learn about different cultures. How to solve problems between your friends and you? It is important for you and your friends to work out a problem together and talk about your feelings. If both of you are angry, it may be better to talk about the problem when both of you are calm. 36．How can people be good friends according to the text? ①By having similar hobbies.              ②By listening to friends carefully. ③By finding out friends’ good points.       ④By working together with friends all the time. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 37．How many benefits can friendships bring to us according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．If your friend is very angry, what should you do? A．Tell him or her your feelings. B．Ask others for help. C．Point out his or her problems right away. D．Talk with him or her when you are both calm. B Dear Jenny, I’m really sad now. I argued with my parents this morning. They thought I was too lazy and seldom cleaned my room. But I’m too tired because I have too much homework! Can you give me some advice? Yours, Sandra Dear Sandra, From your email, I learned that there was a quarrel (争吵) between you and your parents. I know you must be upset, but you have to find a way to solve it. I think you should try to tell your parents that it’s really hard for you to help out every day. You have a lot of homework to do. This will help them understand you better. If you do some housework at weekends when you have more time, ________. To tell you the truth, I often help my parents with the housework at weekends. In my opinion, cleaning your room should be your duty. Personally, I think that everyone in the house should share the housework. I really hope that my advice helps! All my love, Jenny 39．What happened to Sandra? A．She argued with her parents. B．She couldn’t finish her homework. C．She couldn’t go to sleep easily. D．She had a fight with her best friend. 40．How do Sandra and Jenny communicate with each other? A．By talking face-to-face. B．By video calls. C．By making phone calls. D．By sending emails. 41．Which of the following can be put in (被放入) “________”? A．they’ll be very angry B．they’ll ask you for help C．they’ll be very happy D．they’ll clean your room every day C People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by talking in front of others in person (亲自) or by writing letters. They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s why we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, The social way of today’s people relies more on the technology (更依赖于科技). Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world. 42．What can we know about the social way of people in the past? A．Their main way to socialize was to write letters. B．They had to express their feelings in person. C．They would put much emotion and time into it. 43．Why do some people today spend so much time on the Internet according to the passage? ①The Internet is easy to use. ②The Internet doesn’t cost too much money. ③The Internet is not limited (受限于) by time or place. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 44．What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in paragraph 3? A．忽略。 B．珍惜。 C．抱怨。 45．What is the structure of the passage?(P为paragragh的缩写) A． B． C． D Communication is important in our daily lives. There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的). Verbal communication is the use of words to exchange information. It includes face-to-face conversations, phone calls and speeches. Nonverbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions and sign language. It can help us express our feelings and thoughts without using words. Written communication is the use of written words, like emails, letters and text messages. It is useful when we need to communicate over long distances. Visual communication uses pictures, charts and videos to convey information. It is often used in advertising and education. In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations. For example, when we are talking to a friend, we can use verbal and nonverbal communication. When we are sending a message to someone far away, written communication is a good choice. When we want to show data or explain something in an easy-to-understand way, visual communication is the best. 46．There are ________ main types of communication according to the passage. A．three B．four C．five D．six 47．Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? A．Making a phone call. B．Reading an email. C．Nodding your head. D．Watching a video. 48．We need to use different types of communication to ________. A．exchange information B．communicate effectively C．improve communication skills D．make our life more interesting E Last spring, my sister Lena and I visited our aunt’s small house in the mountains. She was once a wildlife photographer. One afternoon, while cleaning the storeroom, we found a yellow envelope hidden behind an old camera box. Inside was a photo and a note written in our aunt’s handwriting. The note said, “Follow the path behind the oak tree at sunset, and you will see something magical.” Lena’s eyes lit up. “Maybe it’s a secret spot where she took her best photos!” she said hopefully. We waited until the sun began to set. Behind the big oak tree, we found a narrow path that led into the forest. The air grew cooler as we walked deeper. Birds were singing their evening songs. Suddenly, we heard a soft, rustling sound behind the bushes. A pair of bright eyes watched us from the shadows. “A deer…” I whispered quietly. Lena held her breath. My heart was beating fast, but I softly took a step closer, trying not to scare it. “Let’s be still,” I said in a low voice. We stood there without moving. The deer stared at us for a moment, then slowly stepped out into the open. It was a mother deer, and behind her, a young deer appeared. Lena’s face softened. “Look…” she said, “This is what Aunt meant.” As we watched, the sky turned orange and pink, and in that soft light, the deer began to eat grass peacefully near a small wooden cabin. “That’s Aunt’s old photo cabin,” I remembered. We walked closer carefully. Inside, on the wooden walls, hung photos of deer, birds, and other forest animals—all taken by our aunt. On our way back, Lena smiled. “We didn’t find treasure, but we found something even better—a real moment with nature.” 49．What did the writer and Lena decide to do after reading the note? A．Ask their aunt about the photo. B．Clean the storeroom carefully. C．Follow the path behind the oak tree. D．Take photos of the forest at sunset. 50．How did they react when they saw the deer? A．They tried to stay quiet and still. B．They ran toward it excitedly. C．They hid behind the bushes quickly. D．They called their aunt for help. 51．Why did their aunt most likely leave the note? A．To show them her favorite photos. B．To teach them how to take photos. C．To lead them to a special natural moment. D．To test if they could find her secret cabin. 52．Which of the following best describes their experience? A．Simple but meaningful. B．Funny and surprising. C．Tiring and worrying. D．Dangerous but exciting. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Friendship is an important part of our lives. Let’s talk about what qualities a good friend may have, how to make friends and how to get along with them. First, a good friend should be honest. They don’t lie to you, so you can trust them. Second, good friends should be kind and caring. They support you when you are unhappy. Third, good friends should be interesting too. You like to spend time with them because they make you happy. And they can help you become a better person. To make friends, you should be friendly and polite. Smile at others and try to remember their names. When you talk with others, listen carefully and show interest in what they say. If you want to keep your friends, you should often communicate with them and help them when they are in trouble. Remember, a true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 53．What does the passage mainly talk about? 54．Why should good friends be honest? 55．What should you do if you want to make friends? 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） 九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．In r________, the Wu family gave up three chi of land.(回报) 57．They a________ over their house’s border last year.(争吵过去式) 58．At first the Giant was s________ and didn’t share his garden.(自私的) 59．She shook it to make sure there was nothing i________ (在里面). 60．P________ (可能) Mount Huang is the most famous mountain in China. 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．写一段话（至少5句）回答以下问题：你在与人相处方面遇到过什么问题？你是如何解决的？引用本课学过的一句名言来支持你的观点。使用 do not do to others, the way you think, get along with, need cooperation 等表达。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Getting along 暑期单元自测 （基础卷，安徽专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our friendship has ________ many difficulties over the years. A．gone through B．gone over C．gone out D．gone up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多年来，我们的友谊经历了许多困难。   gone through经历（困难、时期等）；gone over复习，仔细检查；gone out出去，熄灭；gone up上升，上涨。根据宾语“many difficulties”（许多困难）可知，应用go through表示“经历”。 2．It took us a long time, but we finally ________ a solution. A．looked for B．found out C．came up with D．thought of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这花了我们很长时间，但我们最终想出了一个解决方案。 looked for寻找；found out查明；came up with想出(主意、方案)；thought of想到。根据“took us a long time...finally...a solution”可知，此处表示经过长时间努力后“想出”了解决方案。came up with侧重耗费精力、苦思很久后想出的方案/办法，符合语境，think of单纯“想到”，只是脑海里出现这一念头，没有“费力很久”的含义。应填came up with。 3．—Can you keep a secret for me? —Of course. You can ________ me. A．believe B．believe in C．think D．think of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能为我保守秘密吗？——当然。你可以信任我。 believe相信（某事是真的）；believe in信任（某人的人格、能力）；think认为；think of想起，考虑。根据“Can you keep a secret for me?”，此处强调对某人品格的信任，而非相信某句话的真实性，因此用believe in。 4．You should try to see things ________ your friend’s point of view. A．from B．in C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该试着从你朋友的角度去看事情。 from从……；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。from one’s point of view意为“从某人的观点/角度”。根据句意可知是站在朋友的角度，应用介词from。 5．He has worked here ________ he left school. A．for B．since C．after D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从毕业后，他就一直在这里工作。 for达，计（后接时间段）；since自……以来（后接过去的时间点）；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据主句的谓语动词“has worked”可知，主句时态为现在完成时。空后“he left school”为一般过去时态的从句，在现在完成时中，常用且固定的句型结构为“现在完成时主句+since+一般过去时从句”，表示“自从过去某事发生以来一直……”。 6．Can you tell me the key ________ of your presentation? A．ideas B．points C．thoughts D．words 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你演讲文稿的要点吗？ ideas主意，想法；points要点，观点；thoughts思想，思绪；words单词，话语。根据“key...of your presentation”可知，此处指演示文稿的“要点”，固定搭配key points意为“要点”。 7．We must learn to ________ with our differences. A．live B．stay C．deal D．work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须学会处理我们的分歧。 live居住；stay停留，保持（某状态）；deal处理；work工作。根据“with our differences”可知，此处指处理分歧，deal with为常见搭配，意为“处理”，符合语境。 8．—I am thinking about ________ during the summer vacation. —I recommend The Little Prince. It’s worth reading. A．whose book to read B．where to read C．when to read D．which book to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑暑假期间读哪本书。——我推荐《小王子》，它值得一读。 whose book to read读谁的书；where to read去哪里读；when to read什么时候读；which book to read读哪本书。根据答语“I recommend The Little Prince.”可知，回答者推荐了一本书，说明上句是在考虑读“哪本书”，应填which book to read。 9．—How was the weekend campfire party last night? —It was great! Everyone was ________ and sang and danced happily together. A．lively B．likely C．familiar D．colorful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚的周末篝火晚会怎么样？——很棒！每个人都充满活力，一起开心地唱歌跳舞。 lively充满活力的；likely可能的；familiar熟悉的；colorful多彩的。根据“It was great!”和“sang and danced happily together”可知，晚会很成功且大家玩得很开心，情绪高涨，推测出大家都是充满活力的。 10．________ last year, we’ve shared a lot of happy moments. A．For B．Since C．In D．At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，我们分享了许多快乐的时光。 For达，计（后接时间段）；Since自……以来（后接过去的时间点）；In在（后接年、月等）；At在（后接具体时刻）。根据主句的谓语动词“we’ve shared”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。空后的“last year”为过去的具体时间点，在现在完成时中，常用“since+过去时间点”表示“自……以来”作时间状语，且位于句首首字母需大写，故应填Since。 六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When we talk about teenage friendship, different students hold different ideas about good friends’ 11 in our English class. Millie believes 12 is the most important point. If your friend often tells untrue words, you can’t build trust between you two. Her best friend Betty is a caring girl. She always 13 about Millie’s feelings and listens patiently when Millie feels upset. Simon’s view is quite different. He thinks friends with a good 14 of humour are the best choice. His friend Max is energetic and funny. Max often tells interesting 15 after long school hours. No matter how tired everyone is, his jokes can drive away all bad moods. He hardly feels 16 even after hours of ball games. Amy says trust cannot be missing between friends. We should listen carefully 17 our friends share their worries. It’s not wise to get angry quickly because of small mistakes they make. Our teacher Mr Wu tells us nobody is perfect, but we can try our best to be kind and sincere to classmates. If we treat others warmly, we will 18 real friends who stay with us during hard days. Besides, learning to get 19 with people of different personalities is also an important skill. True friendship needs long time and continuous 20 from both sides. 11．A．jokes B．qualities C．secrets D．lies 12．A．humour B．energy C．honesty D．cheer 13．A．cares B．cuts C．locks D．regrets 14．A．sense B．piece C．bit D．part 15．A．secrets B．lies C．jokes D．truths 16．A．cheerful B．tired C．humorous D．bored 17．A．though B．if C．unless D．before 18．A．meet B．refuse C．lose D．forget 19．A．up B．along C．off D．away 20．A．training B．decision C．effort D．stress 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了不同学生对友谊的看法，包括诚实、幽默感的重要性，以及维持友谊需要信任和努力。 【详解】11．句意：当我们讨论青少年友谊时，不同学生对好朋友的品质有不同看法。 根据下文讨论的诚实、幽默等特质，可知指朋友的品质，qualities“品质”，符合语义。 12．句意：Millie认为诚实是最重要的点。 根据后文“常说假话无法建立信任”，可知强调的是诚实，应该选择honesty“诚实”。 13．句意：每当米莉心情低落时，贝蒂总会顾及她的感受，耐心听她倾诉。 care about为固定搭配，意为“关心”，符合上文“a caring girl”的描述。 14．句意：他认为有幽默感的朋友是最好的选择。 a sense of humour是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”，符合下文“his jokes can drive away all bad moods”的语境。 15．句意：结束漫长的在校学习后，麦克斯经常讲好玩的笑话。 根据前文“funny”和“humour”，可知是讲笑话，应选jokes“玩笑，笑话”。 16．句意：即使打几小时球，他也几乎不觉得累。 根据上文“energetic”及运动后的常态，可知指不觉得累，选tired“累的”。 17．句意：如果朋友分享担忧，我们应该仔细倾听。 此处是条件状语从句，if“如果”引导条件句，though“虽然”；unless“除非”；before“在……之前”不符合假设逻辑。 18．句意：如果我们温暖待人，就会遇见困境中陪伴我们的真朋友。 根据“treat others warmly”的积极结果，可知会遇见朋友，选择meet“遇到，遇见”。refuse“拒绝”；lose“失去”；forget“忘记”均为消极结果。 19．句意：学习与不同性格的人相处也是一项重要技能。 get along with是固定搭配，意为“与……相处”。 20．句意：真正的友谊需要长久时间，以及双方持续的努力。 维持友谊需要付出，effort“努力，付出”符合语境，training“训练”；decision“决定”；stress“压力”不符合友谊维持的语境。 B Psychologists (心理学家) believe that children learn important life lessons when they join sports. They even 21 that the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a 22 between competing and teamwork. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just 23 what they want for themselves. They should do what they need to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the 24 of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills. Having fun was the 25 reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is 26 more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. It is not the same as winning. An important part of doing your best means trying to do better than 27 . Improving your own time and trying to get to your personal best are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that 28 athletes don’t talk about winning. They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisler, an Olympic skater, is a good 29 . He remembers when he was a kid, his parents would never 30 him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” 21．A．agree B．trust C．doubt D．mean 22．A．reason B．balance C．way D．point 23．A．take care B．make sure C．find out D．care about 24．A．excitement B．development C．agreement D．movement 25．A．valuable B．top C．perfect D．big 26．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 27．A．others B．ourselves C．before D．later 28．A．negative B．humorous C．artistic D．excellent 29．A．player B．father C．boy D．example 30．A．encourage B．invite C．force D．allow 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文探讨心理学家对儿童参与团队运动的研究，强调运动对培养竞争与团队平衡、享受过程而非结果的重要性。 21．句意：他们甚至同意孩子们在团队运动中学到的东西会直接影响他们未来的行为。 agree同意；trust信任；doubt怀疑；mean意味着。根据“Psychologists (心理学家) believe that children learn important life lessons when they join sports.”以及“the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future”可知，这是心理学家们的观点，agree符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：其中一项技能是如何在竞争和团队合作之间找到平衡。 reason原因；balance平衡；way方式；point点。根据“between competing and teamwork”可知，此处指在竞争和团队合作之间找到平衡，balance符合语境，故选B。 23．句意：但是为了赢，孩子们不应该只关心自己想要什么。 take care保重；make sure确保；find out查明；care about关心。根据“what they want for themselves”可知，此处指只关心自己想要什么，care about符合语境，故选D。 24．句意：更重要的原因是感受比赛的兴奋感、成为团队的一员以及发展技能。 excitement兴奋；development发展；agreement同意；movement运动。根据“of playing the game”可知，此处指感受比赛的兴奋感，excitement符合语境，故选A。 25．句意：玩得开心是最重要的原因之一。 valuable有价值的；top顶端的；perfect完美的；big大的。根据“A study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team”以及“More important reasons were...”可知，此处指玩得开心是最重要的原因之一，top符合语境，表示“最重要的”，故选B。 26．句意：孩子们的父母应该明白，有比赢更重要的东西。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“more important than winning”以及“Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning”可知，此处指有比赢更重要的东西。故选A。 27．句意：尽最大努力的一个重要部分就是努力比以前做得更好。 others其他人；ourselves我们自己；before以前；later后来。根据“Improving your own time and trying to get to your personal best”可知，此处指“比以前做得好”。故选C。 28．句意：心理学家说，优秀的运动员不会谈论获胜。 negative消极的；humorous幽默的；artistic艺术的；excellent优秀的。根据“don’t talk about winning”以及“They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead”可知，此处指优秀的运动员不谈论赢，excellent符合语境，故选D。 29．句意：加拿大奥运滑冰选手Lloyd Eisler就是一个很好的例子。 player运动员；father父亲；boy男孩；example例子。根据“Canadian Lloyd Eisler, an Olympic skater”以及“He remembers when he was a kid, his parents would never...”可知，此处举例说明，指Lloyd Eisler是一个很好的例子，example符合语境，故选D。 30．句意：他记得当他还是一个孩子的时候，他的父母从不强迫他去溜冰场练习。 encourage鼓励；invite邀请；force强迫；allow允许。根据“Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice”可知，此处指父母从不强迫他去溜冰场练习，force符合语境，故选C。 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Chen Wei! I saw you walk to school with a tall boy today. Is he your new friend? B: Yes! His name is Zhang Lei. He is my new deskmate this term. A: 31 B: No, we are completely different! He is much more outgoing than me. He loves talking and playing sports. A: That’s so interesting. 32 B: We met at the school welcome party on the first day of term. I was too shy to talk to others, and he came over to talk to me and invited me to join the school basketball club. A: Wow, he sounds really nice. B: He is! 33 I used to hate sports, but now I play basketball with him after school twice a week. I am much healthier now. A: Do you often study together? B: Of course! He is not as good at English as me, so I help him remember English words. 34 A: That’s the best kind of friendship! You help each other become better. B: I think so too. 35 A: You are right. I used to think friends must be the same, but now I know differences can make friendship more interesting. A．Are you similar to each other? B．How did you become friends? C．I don’t like friends who are too outgoing. D．He helps me with my math, because he is really good at it. E．He always encourages me to try new things. F．When did you join the basketball club? G．Good friends don’t have to be exactly the same as each other. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．G 【导语】本文是陈伟和A围绕陈伟的新朋友张磊所展开的一段对话，包括和张磊的相识过程、相处日常，以及对“好朋友不必完全相同”的感悟。 【详解】31．B回答说“不，我们完全不同！”，说明问句询问两人是否相似。选项A“Are you similar to each other?”符合语境。 32．B回答说“我们在学期第一天的学校欢迎会上认识的”，说明问句询问的是两人如何相识或成为朋友的。选项B“How did you become friends?”符合语境。 33．B回答说“我过去讨厌运动，但现在我和他一起打篮球”，说明朋友对他产生了积极影响，鼓励他尝试新事物。选项E“He always encourages me to try new things.”衔接前后文，进一步说明了张磊是一个非常好的朋友。 34．B说“我帮他记英语单词”，后文A总结“你们互相帮助变得更好”，说明此处应补充张磊帮助“我”的内容。选项D“He helps me with my math, because he is really good at it.”符合互助的语境。 35．后文A回答说“你说得对。我过去认为朋友必须一样”，说明B此处表达的观点应是朋友不必完全相同。选项G“Good friends don’t have to be exactly the same as each other.”与下文呼应。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have any good friends? Do you know what friendship is? Let’s learn something about friends and friendships together. How to be a good friend? Being a good listener makes your friends feel they are important. Find out your friends’ good points (特点) and tell them openly. It will help your friends become more confident. As you grow, your hobbies may become different from those of your friends, and you may have new friends. But you should not forget your old friends. Why are friendships important? Friends can help you stay away from loneliness (孤独). And making friends from different places helps you to learn about different cultures. How to solve problems between your friends and you? It is important for you and your friends to work out a problem together and talk about your feelings. If both of you are angry, it may be better to talk about the problem when both of you are calm. 36．How can people be good friends according to the text? ①By having similar hobbies.              ②By listening to friends carefully. ③By finding out friends’ good points.       ④By working together with friends all the time. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 37．How many benefits can friendships bring to us according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．If your friend is very angry, what should you do? A．Tell him or her your feelings. B．Ask others for help. C．Point out his or her problems right away. D．Talk with him or her when you are both calm. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“朋友与友谊”展开，分别从如何成为好朋友、友谊的重要性以及如何解决与朋友间的矛盾三个方面进行介绍，传递了健康的交友观念。 【详解】36．文章第二段指出，成为好朋友的方法：“Being a good listener”和“Find out your friends’ good points and tell them openly”，包括认真倾听朋友和发现朋友的优点。 37．文章第三段明确列出友谊的好处：“Friends can help you stay away from loneliness”和“making friends from different places helps you to learn about different cultures”，共两个好处。 38．文章第四段提到：“If both of you are angry, it may be better to talk about the problem when both of you are calm”，说明当朋友生气时，应该等双方都冷静下来后再沟通。 B Dear Jenny, I’m really sad now. I argued with my parents this morning. They thought I was too lazy and seldom cleaned my room. But I’m too tired because I have too much homework! Can you give me some advice? Yours, Sandra Dear Sandra, From your email, I learned that there was a quarrel (争吵) between you and your parents. I know you must be upset, but you have to find a way to solve it. I think you should try to tell your parents that it’s really hard for you to help out every day. You have a lot of homework to do. This will help them understand you better. If you do some housework at weekends when you have more time, ________. To tell you the truth, I often help my parents with the housework at weekends. In my opinion, cleaning your room should be your duty. Personally, I think that everyone in the house should share the housework. I really hope that my advice helps! All my love, Jenny 39．What happened to Sandra? A．She argued with her parents. B．She couldn’t finish her homework. C．She couldn’t go to sleep easily. D．She had a fight with her best friend. 40．How do Sandra and Jenny communicate with each other? A．By talking face-to-face. B．By video calls. C．By making phone calls. D．By sending emails. 41．Which of the following can be put in (被放入) “________”? A．they’ll be very angry B．they’ll ask you for help C．they’ll be very happy D．they’ll clean your room every day 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文是Sandra和Jenny之间的邮件往来，Sandra因和父母争吵而向Jenny求助，Jenny给出了沟通和分担家务的建议。 39．细节理解题。根据Sandra的邮件：“I argued with my parents this morning.”可知，Sandra和父母发生了争吵。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据邮件格式“Dear Jenny”和“Dear Sandra”可知，Sandra和Jenny是通过发送邮件来沟通的。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据上下文逻辑：“If you do some housework at weekends when you have more time, ______.”可知，如果你在周末有更多时间时做些家务，父母会感到很高兴。选项C“they’ll be very happy”符合语境。故选C。 C People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by talking in front of others in person (亲自) or by writing letters. They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s why we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, The social way of today’s people relies more on the technology (更依赖于科技). Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world. 42．What can we know about the social way of people in the past? A．Their main way to socialize was to write letters. B．They had to express their feelings in person. C．They would put much emotion and time into it. 43．Why do some people today spend so much time on the Internet according to the passage? ①The Internet is easy to use. ②The Internet doesn’t cost too much money. ③The Internet is not limited (受限于) by time or place. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 44．What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in paragraph 3? A．忽略。 B．珍惜。 C．抱怨。 45．What is the structure of the passage?(P为paragragh的缩写) A． B． C． 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要对比了过去与现在人们社交方式的差异，并指出我们应该从过去的社交方式中学习，更关心现实生活中的朋友。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据“The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication...They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation in the past.”可知，过去的人们会投入大量的情感和时间在社交上。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere...They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer.”可知，互联网使用便捷且不受时间和地点限制，因此人们会花很多时间在网上。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据“Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.”可知，人们更愿意在网上社交，从而忽略了现实中的亲友，“ignore”的意思是“忽略”。故选A。 45．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，P1总起，指出过去与现在的社交方式不同；P2介绍过去的社交方式；P3介绍现在的社交方式及其弊端；P4总结并提出建议。整体为“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 D Communication is important in our daily lives. There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的). Verbal communication is the use of words to exchange information. It includes face-to-face conversations, phone calls and speeches. Nonverbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions and sign language. It can help us express our feelings and thoughts without using words. Written communication is the use of written words, like emails, letters and text messages. It is useful when we need to communicate over long distances. Visual communication uses pictures, charts and videos to convey information. It is often used in advertising and education. In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations. For example, when we are talking to a friend, we can use verbal and nonverbal communication. When we are sending a message to someone far away, written communication is a good choice. When we want to show data or explain something in an easy-to-understand way, visual communication is the best. 46．There are ________ main types of communication according to the passage. A．three B．four C．five D．six 47．Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? A．Making a phone call. B．Reading an email. C．Nodding your head. D．Watching a video. 48．We need to use different types of communication to ________. A．exchange information B．communicate effectively C．improve communication skills D．make our life more interesting 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文围绕沟通展开，介绍了四种主要沟通类型：言语沟通、非言语沟通、书面沟通和视觉沟通，分别说明了各类沟通的定义与特点，最后指出需要在不同情境使用不同的沟通类型，以实现有效沟通。 【详解】46．根据第一段“There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的).”可知，有四种主要的交流方式。 47．根据第二段“Nonverbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions and sign language.”以及常识可知，点头属于肢体语言，是非言语交流。 48．根据第三段“In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations.”可知，我们需要使用不同类型的交流方式是为了有效地交流。 E Last spring, my sister Lena and I visited our aunt’s small house in the mountains. She was once a wildlife photographer. One afternoon, while cleaning the storeroom, we found a yellow envelope hidden behind an old camera box. Inside was a photo and a note written in our aunt’s handwriting. The note said, “Follow the path behind the oak tree at sunset, and you will see something magical.” Lena’s eyes lit up. “Maybe it’s a secret spot where she took her best photos!” she said hopefully. We waited until the sun began to set. Behind the big oak tree, we found a narrow path that led into the forest. The air grew cooler as we walked deeper. Birds were singing their evening songs. Suddenly, we heard a soft, rustling sound behind the bushes. A pair of bright eyes watched us from the shadows. “A deer…” I whispered quietly. Lena held her breath. My heart was beating fast, but I softly took a step closer, trying not to scare it. “Let’s be still,” I said in a low voice. We stood there without moving. The deer stared at us for a moment, then slowly stepped out into the open. It was a mother deer, and behind her, a young deer appeared. Lena’s face softened. “Look…” she said, “This is what Aunt meant.” As we watched, the sky turned orange and pink, and in that soft light, the deer began to eat grass peacefully near a small wooden cabin. “That’s Aunt’s old photo cabin,” I remembered. We walked closer carefully. Inside, on the wooden walls, hung photos of deer, birds, and other forest animals—all taken by our aunt. On our way back, Lena smiled. “We didn’t find treasure, but we found something even better—a real moment with nature.” 49．What did the writer and Lena decide to do after reading the note? A．Ask their aunt about the photo. B．Clean the storeroom carefully. C．Follow the path behind the oak tree. D．Take photos of the forest at sunset. 50．How did they react when they saw the deer? A．They tried to stay quiet and still. B．They ran toward it excitedly. C．They hid behind the bushes quickly. D．They called their aunt for help. 51．Why did their aunt most likely leave the note? A．To show them her favorite photos. B．To teach them how to take photos. C．To lead them to a special natural moment. D．To test if they could find her secret cabin. 52．Which of the following best describes their experience? A．Simple but meaningful. B．Funny and surprising. C．Tiring and worrying. D．Dangerous but exciting. 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐Lena去拜访曾是野生动物摄影师的阿姨，根据纸条指引在森林中偶遇鹿群并发现阿姨旧摄影小屋的故事，体现了人与自然和谐相处的美好。 【详解】49．第二段纸条内容“Follow the path behind the oak tree at sunset”（日落时沿着橡树后的小路走）以及第四段“We waited until the sun began to set. Behind the big oak tree, we found a narrow path...”表明，她们读完纸条后决定沿着橡树后的小路走。 50．文中对话“‘Let’s be still,’ I said in a low voice. We stood there without moving.”（“让我们静止不动，”我低声说。我们站在那里一动不动。）说明，当她们看到鹿时，为了不惊吓到它，选择保持安静和静止。 51．纸条上写着“you will see something magical”（你会看到一些神奇的东西），结合文章结尾Lena的总结“We didn’t find treasure, but we found something even better—a real moment with nature.”（我们没有找到宝藏，但发现了更好的东西——与大自然的真实时刻。）指出，阿姨留纸条的目的是为了引导她们去体验大自然中特殊的时刻，而不仅仅是看照片或找小屋。 52．纵观全文，她们的经历是在森林中安静地观察鹿群并发现旧小屋，过程并不危险或疲惫。Lena认为这比宝藏更好，说明这次经历虽然简单（走路、观察），但非常有意义。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Friendship is an important part of our lives. Let’s talk about what qualities a good friend may have, how to make friends and how to get along with them. First, a good friend should be honest. They don’t lie to you, so you can trust them. Second, good friends should be kind and caring. They support you when you are unhappy. Third, good friends should be interesting too. You like to spend time with them because they make you happy. And they can help you become a better person. To make friends, you should be friendly and polite. Smile at others and try to remember their names. When you talk with others, listen carefully and show interest in what they say. If you want to keep your friends, you should often communicate with them and help them when they are in trouble. Remember, a true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 53．What does the passage mainly talk about? 54．Why should good friends be honest? 55．What should you do if you want to make friends? 【答案】53．Qualities of a good friend, how to make friends and how to get along with them. 54．Because they don’t lie to you, you can trust them. 55．We should be friendly and polite. Smile at others and try to remember their names. When we talk with others, listen carefully and show interest in what they say. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了好朋友应具备的品质、如何交朋友以及如何与朋友相处的重要性。 【详解】53．根据文章第1段“Let’s talk about what qualities a good friend may have, how to make friends and how to get along with them.（让我们谈谈好朋友可能具备什么品质，如何交朋友以及如何与他们相处。）”可推知文章主旨。故填Qualities of a good friend, how to make friends and how to get along with them. 54．根据文章第2段“They don’t lie to you, so you can trust them.（他们不对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。）”可推知诚实的原因。 55．根据文章第3段“To make friends, you should be friendly and polite. Smile at others and try to remember their names. When you talk with others, listen carefully...（要交朋友，你应该友好且有礼貌。对别人微笑并试着记住他们的名字。当你和别人交谈时，仔细倾听……）”可推知交友方法。故填We should be friendly and polite. Smile at others and try to remember their names. When we talk with others, listen carefully and show interest in what they say. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） 九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．In r________, the Wu family gave up three chi of land.(回报) 【答案】return/eturn 【详解】句意：作为回报，吴家让出了三尺土地。根据首字母“r”及括号内提示词“回报”可知，此处考查固定短语“in return”，意为“作为回报”，符合语境。故填return。 57．They a________ over their house’s border last year.(争吵过去式) 【答案】argued/rgued 【详解】句意：去年他们为地界争吵。他们去年就房屋地界发生争执。汉语提示“争吵”以及首字母a提示对应的单词为argue，且提示用过去式，故用argue的过去式argued。 58．At first the Giant was s________ and didn’t share his garden.(自私的) 【答案】selfish/elfish 【详解】句意：起初巨人很自私，不分享他的花园。根据首字母s和汉语提示“自私的”可知，应填形容词selfish，作表语。 59．She shook it to make sure there was nothing i________ (在里面). 【答案】inside/nside 【详解】句意：她摇了摇它以确保里面没有东西。句中“shook”为过去式，提示句子时态为一般过去时；此处需填表示“在里面”的单词，“inside”作副词或介词时可表达“在……内部；在里面”，符合语境。 60．P________ (可能) Mount Huang is the most famous mountain in China. 【答案】Perhaps/erhaps 【详解】句意：可能黄山是中国最著名的山脉。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示可知，perhaps“可能”，副词，用来表达对观点的推测，此处修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Perhaps。 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．写一段话（至少5句）回答以下问题：你在与人相处方面遇到过什么问题？你是如何解决的？引用本课学过的一句名言来支持你的观点。使用 do not do to others, the way you think, get along with, need cooperation 等表达。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In getting along with others, I once had a problem. I always thought my way was the best and didn’t listen to my classmates. This made them unhappy and we often argued. Later, I realized we need cooperation to finish group tasks well. So I started to respect their ideas and share the work fairly. As the saying goes, “Do not do to others what you would not like others to do to you.” This helps me a lot in building good friendships. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：议论文（小作文），以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：讲述自己与人相处曾存在的问题、带来的不好后果，自身醒悟后的改变，引用名言说明相处之道，总结收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：叙事结合道理，逻辑连贯，围绕人际交往、学会尊重合作展开，情感积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起自己曾经在与人交往方面存在问题 主体段：说明自身缺点——固执己见、不听同学意见，引发矛盾争吵；之后明白完成小组任务需要合作，主动做出改变：尊重他人想法、合理分工 结尾段：引用待人处世名言，点明这句话对维系良好友谊帮助很大 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人际交往难题 引出问题：had a problem in getting along with others/met trouble when communicating with classmates/used to have difficulties in interpersonal communication 自身错误做法：thought my way was best/didn’t listen to classmates/believed my ideas were perfect/refused to take others’ advice/was too self-centered/ignored my partners’ opinions 该行为造成的不良结果：made classmates unhappy/often argued with them/upset my classmates/had quarrels frequently/hurt my classmates’ feelings/caused conflicts between us 要点二：解决方案 思想转变，领悟道理：realized cooperation is needed for group tasks/found teamwork is important to finish group work/understood we must work together to complete group projects 做出改正行动：respect others’ ideas/share work fairly/value classmates’ thoughts/divide tasks equally/listen carefully to different opinions/take on work reasonably together 要点三：引用名言，总结收获 the old saying/helps build good friendships/this famous saying guides me/makes it easier to keep nice friendships/this rule teaches me how to treat others/plays an important role in getting on well with friends 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $