内容正文:
Vocabula
一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.After winning the prize,she still keeps her
(foot)on the ground
2.This new machine
(operate)by
a skilled worker tomorrow.
3.The shopping mall is always
(crowd)
on weekends and holidays.
4.We hope
(study)the stars and learn
more about the universe
5.A spaceship
(usual)carries astronauts
to research distant stars in space
二、根据句意,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
achieve survey instead watch become
1.Many spacecraft do scientific
to
learn more about the universe.
2.If you can't go outside,you can read interesting
books at home
3.I prefer
science fiction movies
about space and galaxies
4.Many countries
great success in
space exploration so far.
5.Some young people dream of
teachers and helping students grow.
三、根据括号内中文提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
our hard work will bring us
better results in life.(迟早;最后)
2.Regular exercise keeps you energetic and
healthy
(在身心)
3.One day,
will become a
common dream for young people..(太空旅行)
students make
progress by keeping studying hard every day
(相当多)
5.If you exercise often,you will
stay healthy and strong.(能够)
ry in Use
6.We often
useful information
to help with our studies..(寻找)
四、词语运用B篇。
big they
rise
full
crowd
wonder
tie work build cloud
require
complete
Living on a space station sounds fun,but life
there is full of challenges.
Every morning,I wake up in a small
sleeping bag.The bag is 1.
to the wall
so I do not float(漂浮)away.Getting dressed and
brushing my teeth are also different in space-
water floats in little balls!The space station is a
little 2.
because several astronauts live
and work here.We have to share everything,from
food to computers.
The best part of the day is looking out of the
window.Earth looks 3.
different from
up here.The oceans are blue,and the 4.
are white and soft.There is no night or day like
on Earth.The sun 5.
and sets every 90
minutes.
We do many experiments in space.We grow
plants and study how water floats in the air.It is
very interesting but also hard 6.
After
a long day,I feel tired but happy.
In the future,more space stations 7.
near the moon or Mars.Those new stations will
be 8.
and more comfortable and they
will help people travel farther into space.I hope I
can visit one of 9.
some day.
Life in space is not easy,but it is a
10.
adventure.Every day,I learn
something new.And when I feel homesick,I just
look at the beautiful Earth below me.That always
makes me smile.
Unit 6 Beyond Earth 83
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
Vocabulary in Use
一、l.feet解析keep one's feet on the ground是固定搭
配,意为“实事求是;脚踏实地”。
2.will be operated解析根据tomorrow可知,此处用一
般将来时被动语态:will be+过去分词,operate变为
operated.
3.crowded解析be动词后用形容词作表语,crowd变为
形容词crowded。
4.to study解hope to do sth是固定搭配,意为“希望
做某事”。
5.usually解析修饰动词carries,用副词,usual变为副词
usually
二、1.surveys解析句意:许多航天器进行科学调查,以
更多地了解宇宙。do scientific surveys是固定搭配,
表示“进行科学调查”,用复数SurveySo
2.instead解析句意:如果你不能出去,你可以在家读
有趣的书。instead表示“代替;反而”。
3.to watch/watching解析句意:我更喜欢看关于太空
和星系的科幻电影。prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth,
均表示“更喜欢做某事”。
4.have achieved解析句意:到目前为止,许多国家在
太空探索方面已经取得巨大成功。so far是现在完成
时标志,复数名词作主语,谓语动词用have+过去分
词,achieve变为achieved。
5.becoming解析句意:一些年轻人梦想成为老师,帮
助学生成长。dream of doing sth是固定搭配,of后用
动名词becoming。
三、l.In time
2.in mind and body 3.space travel
4.Quite a few 5.be able to
6.search for
四、【文章大意】文章介绍了空间站里的太空生活。太空
日常充满挑战,衣食起居、环境作息都和地球截然不
同。宇航员还要开展各类太空实验。未来会建造更
多更大、更舒适的空间站,助力深空探索。太空生活
虽艰辛,却是一段奇妙且有意义的旅程。
1.tied解析主语bag与动词tie为被动关系,意为睡袋
被系在墙上;此处为一般现在时的被动语态,be tied to
是固定搭配,因此填tie的过去分词tied.
2.crowded解析be动词后接形容词作表语;后文提到
多名宇航员共同生活工作、共用物品,说明空间站空间
狭小拥挤,故填crowdi的形容词crowded(拥挤的)。
3.completely解析修饰形容词different需用副词;此
处表示从太空俯瞰,地球看起来完全不一样,因此填
complete的副词形式completely。
4.clouds解析and连接并列名词,与oceans?对应;结合
be动词are,用cloud的复数形式clouds.
5.rises解析全文为一般现在时,主语the sun是单数;
此处表示日出日落,故用rise的第三人称单数rises。
6.work解析hard work为固定短语,意为“繁重的工
作”;此处表示太空实验有趣但也是辛苦的工作,work
作不可数名词。
7.will be built解析主语space stations与build是被动
关系;时间状语In the future表将来,用一般将来时的
被动语态,表示未来更多空间站将被建造。
8.bigger
解and连接并列比较级,与more
comfortable对应;结合语境未来空间站会更宽敞,填
big的比较级bigger.
9.them解析介词of后接人称代词宾格;指代前文提
到的new stations,.主格they对应宾格them。
10.wonderful解析冠词a后接形容词修饰名词
adventure;结合语境太空生活是一场奇妙的冒险,填
wonder的形容词wonderful。.