Unit 2 Inspiring people 第2课时-【名校作业】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练习（人教版·新教材）

第2课时 食国情 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It's our duty (support)poor children and help them receive better education. 2.Life experience brings us (wise) to guide every step on our long journey. 3.The (create)ancient people built huge pyramids with simple tools long ago. 4.Teachers ask us to finish our weekly (report)carefully before every Friday. 5.We (balance)our study and rest to stay healthy since last year. 二、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 courage brave admire chemistry century 1.The Yellow River has supported our land and people through long of time 2.It takes great to face fear and stick to your dreams in hard times. 3.Be enough to face mistakes and learn valuable lessons from every failure. 4.We his mind and drew endless inspiration from his great works yesterday. 5.Learning helps us understand changes around our daily life clearly. 三、根据中文意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.许多青少年敬仰科学家，并从他们的宝贵经 历中学习。 Many teenagers scientists and learn from their great experiences. 2.我们必须在每节直播课上认真听讲并记下要点。 We must listen carefully and write down key points during every 3.千万别放弃努力，相信自己就能慢慢靠近成功。 your efforts and believe in yourself to get closer to success slowly. (3a-3c) 镜今® 4.心怀远大梦想，人生才会拥有更多无限可能。 and your life will gain countless wonderful possibilities 5.我们希望参加交换学习并显著提升自己的英 语口语能力。 We hope to join the and improve our oral English a lot soon. 四、补全对话。 ●oo China Unicom会 Peter PQ Hi,Peter! 图 Hi!1 I am fine.Did you watch the 2026 P Milan Winter Olympics? 2 It was really wonderful Could you please tell me something about the Chinese players performances? 网 3 They had an amazing performance,setting a new record 军 for our best-ever overseas Winter Games results. So wonderful！4 问 My favourite player is Su Yiming.He makes all of us feel proud. Yes!We can learn a lot from him.5 I hope so.His spirit will always inspire us. ©⊕ 1. 2. 4. Unit 2 Inspiring People 17 生®语篇拓展 五、阅读理解。 Marie Curie was a great scientist from Poland.When she was young, women had few chances to study science.But she never gave up.She worked hard in a small lab and discovered two new elements:polonium and radium.Her findings changed science and medicine.She won two Nobel Prizes.Marie Curie showed that hard work and courage can lead to great success. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project.Mr Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's "Two Bombs,One Satellite"Project.He was known as the "father of China's space program".Qian Xuesen believed that there was no end to the exploration of science and truth.He always said, “Nothing is final!”' Florence Nightingale was a British nurse.During the war,she went to Turkey to help wounded soldiers.She found the hospitals dirty and crowded. She worked day and night to clean them and care for the sick.At night,she carried a lamp to check on soldiers,so people called her "The Lady with the Lamp".After the war,she trained more nurses and improved hospitals.Her kindness saved many lives. Lu Xun was a great writer and thinker in modern China.When he saw many people suffering from illness and ignorance ()he felt awful.To wake up the Chinese people and save the nation's spirit,he decided to use his pen as his weapon ()He never gave up writing,even when it was dangerous Because of his powerful works,millions of Chinese people began to think differently and fight for a better society. )1.What did Marie Curie discover in her lab? A.Two new medicines. B.Two new elements. C.A kind of medicine. )2.Why is Qian Xuesen called the "father of China's space program"? A.He led a great project on bombs. B.He spent ten years in outer space. C.He studied in America for five years. ()3.What can we infer from Florence Nightingale's story? A.She gave up nursing after the war. B.She only helped soldiers during the war. C.She thought the hospitals needed improvement. ()4.What did Lu Xun use to wake up the Chinese people? A.His gun. B.His medical skills. C.His works. ()5.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A.Sports. B.Health. C.People. 18名校作业英语9年级上① Unit 2 Inspiring People 第2课时(3a-3c) 一、l.to support解析It'sone's duty to do sth,意为“做 某事是某人的责任”。 2.wisdom解析动词bring后接名词作宾语，此处需要 将形容词wise(明智的)变为对应的名词wisdom (智慧)。 3.creative解标名词ancient people前需要形容词修 饰，此处将动词create(创造)变为形容词creative(有创 造力的)。 4.reports解析形容词weekly(每周的)后接名词，结合 语境“每周报告”，此处表示复数概念，将report变为复 数形式reports。 5.have balanced解析本句为现在完成时，结构是have has+过去分词，动词balance的过去分词是balanced。 二、1.centuries解析句意：黄河在漫长的数个世纪中滋 养着我们的土地与人民。century是可数名词，意为 “世纪”；句中log修饰名词，且表示“多个世纪”，需用 复数形式centuries。 2.courage解析句意：在困境中直面恐惧、坚持梦想需 要极大的勇气。“It takes great+名词+to do sth”是固定 句型，意为“做某事需要极大的.”；courage是不可 数名词，意为“勇气”。 3.brave解析句意：要足够勇敢地面对错误，从每一次 失败中汲取宝贵的教训l。“be+形容词+enough to do sth”是固定句型，意为“足够…去做某事”；brave是形 容词，意为“勇敢的”。 4.admired解析句意：昨天我们钦佩他的思想，从他的 伟大作品中汲取了无尽的灵感。句中时间状语 yesterday表示一般过去时，动词admire需变为过去式 admired 5.chemistry解析句意：学习化学帮助我们清晰地理解 日常生活中的各种变化。chemistry是不可数名词，意 为“化学”。 三、l.look up to2.live class3.Never give up 4.Dream big 5.exchange study 四、1.How are you?/How is it going?l.解析根据答语 “I am fine..”可知，此处询问对方过得怎么样。 2.Yes,Idid.Yes.解根据后文“It was really wonderful.”可知，此处应该作出肯定回答。 3.Sure./OK./No problem.Certainly.Of course.With pleasure./..解析根据上下文可知，此处应该是乐意 分享相关信息。 4.Who is your favourite player?l.解析根据答语可知， 此处询问最喜欢的运动员是谁。 5.I hope he will get better and better./I hope he can achieve greater success in the future./I hope more young people will learn from him./.解标根据下文“I hope so.His spirit will always inspire us.”可知，此处应该是对苏翊 鸣的美好期待。 五、【文章大意】本文分别介绍了居里夫人、钱学森、南丁 格尔、鲁迅四位中外杰出人物的生平贡献与伟大精 神，展现了他们各自在科学、航天、医护、文学领域的 卓越成就。 l.B解析细节理解题。根据第一栏中“She worked hard in a small lab and discovered two new elements: polonium and radium.”可知，居里夫人在实验室里发现 了两种新元素。 2.A解析细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Mr Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's 'Two Bombs,One Satellite'Project.He was known as the‘father of China's space program'.”可知， 钱学森因主导“两弹一星”重大项目，被称为“中国航天 之父”。 3.C解析推理判断题。根据第三栏中“She found the hospitals dirty and crowded.She worked day and night to clean them...After the war,she trained more nurses and improved hospitals.."能合理推断出南丁格尔认为医 院有待改善，并付诸行动改造医院、培养护士。 4.C解析细节理解题。根据第四栏中“To wake up the Chinese people and save the nation's spirit,he decided to use his pen as his weapon...Because of his powerful woks.”可知，鲁迅用笔和作品唤醒国人精神。 5.C解析文章出处题。全文依次介绍四位不同领域 的杰出名人及其事迹，属于人物版块内容，适合在报纸 的People(人物)版块阅读。