Unit1 Present simple 一般现在时语法讲义2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级下册

北师大版（新课标）七年级下册Unit1 Present simple 一般现在时语法讲义 1、 核心知识 1. 用法 ① 表达持久的状态、重复的动作、日常习惯 - Mr Chen works as a teacher. 陈先生是一名老师。 - He walks to school every day. 他每天步行去上学。 - He eats breakfast at home every morning. 他每天早上在家吃早饭。 ② 表达客观普遍真理 - The Moon moves around the Earth. 月球绕着地球转。 > 提示：一般现在时常搭配时间短语`every day/week/month`，也可搭配频度副词`always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never`。 2. 动词形式规则 主语非三单：动词用原形 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数人名、单数名词)：动词要变三单，变化规则： 1. 多数动词直接词尾加‑s：live‑lives；rain‑rains 2. 以‑ss、‑sh、‑ch、‑x、‑o结尾，词尾加‑es：kiss‑kisses；brush‑brushes；teach‑teaches；mix‑mixes；go‑goes 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加‑es：try‑tries；study‑studies 例句：I live in Beijing, but my brother lives in Tangshan. 我住在北京，但是我的哥哥住在唐山。 3. 肯定、否定、疑问句式 句式 例句 肯定 I go to work by bus.She goes to work by bike. 否定 I don’t go to work by bus.She doesn’t go to work by bike. 一般疑问 —Do you go to work by bus? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.—Does she go to work by bike? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问 How do you go to work?How does she go to work? 4. 教材对话范例 A: Does Henry get up at 6:00 a.m.? B: No, he doesn’t. He gets up at 4:30 a.m. 翻译：A：亨利早上6点起床吗？B：不，他不是。他早上4点半起床。 二、教材原题 Grammar in Use Lesson2 用括号内动词变为一般现在时形式 1 Monica ________ (not/walk) to work. She ________ (drive) her car. 2 Peter ________ (teach) maths at school. He ________ (not/work) in a hospital. 3 Jane ________ (walk) her dog. She ________ (not/go) running. 4 Paul ________ (walk) to the gym. He ________ (not/ride) his bike. 5 Stella ________ (not/read) books. She ________ (watch) TV. 6 Ann ________ (not/cook) dinner. She ________ (do) the washing‑up. 参考答案 1. doesn’t walk；drives 2. teaches；doesn’t work 3. walks；doesn’t go 4. walks；doesn’t ride 5. doesn’t read；watches 6. doesn’t cook；does Lesson3 结对问答（仿照范例） 参考表格 4:30 a.m. get up; milk cows 2:00 p.m. work in the field 6:30 a.m. have breakfast 5:00 p.m. have dinner 8:30 a.m. feed the animals 6:30 p.m. milk cows again 12:00 noon have lunch 9:30 p.m. go to bed >示例： A: Does Henry get up at 6:00 a.m.? B: No, he doesn’t. He gets up at 4:30 a.m. >说明：该题为口语输出题，无固定标准答案，仿照示例替换时间与动词短语即可。 三、分层配套练习 基础层（识记：三单变化、概念识别） 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 1. play ________ 2. pass ________ 3. fix ________ 4. go ________ 5. study ________ 6. watch ________ 二、单项选择 1. The sun ____ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rising 2. —____ he go to school by bike? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is 提升层（单句语境：肯定、否定、一般疑问句改写） 三、按要求改写句子 1. He plays football after school.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. They live in a small town.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. Does she do her homework every evening?（做否定回答） ________________________________________ 四、用动词适当形式填空 1. My sister ________ (enjoy) listening to music. 2. I ________ (not like) cold weather. 3. ________ Tom ________ (finish) his homework at 7 p.m.? 拓展层（综合运用：短文填空） 五、短文填空，用方框内动词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次feed work have not go milk Tom is a farmer. He 1.____ on a farm. Every morning he gets up very early. He 2.____ the cows at 4:30 a.m.. Then he 3.____ breakfast. He 4.____ the animals at 8:30 a.m.. He 5.____ to big cities. He 6.____ lunch at noon. 参考答案 基础层 一、 1. plays 2. passes 3. fixes 4. goes 5. studies 6. watches 二、 1.B 2.B 提升层 三、 1.He doesn’t play football after school. 2.Do they live in a small town? 3.No, she doesn’t. 四、 1.enjoys 2.don’t like 3.Does; finish 拓展层 五、 1.works 2.milks 3.has 4.feeds 5.doesn’t go 6.has 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $