Unit1-Unit 4 重点标黑单词变形 单句填空 +阅读填空 期中复习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦U1-U4核心词汇语法，通过48道单句填空与20道语篇填空结合，实现基础巩固与语境应用能力协同提升，适配初中期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单句填空|48题|词性转换（动→名/副）、名词复数、比较级、反身代词、时态|立足基础，覆盖词形变化核心考点，题干情境贴近学生日常| |阅读填空|20题|固定搭配、语境语法（如非谓语、连词）、语篇衔接|以旅行、友谊真实语篇为载体，融合语法应用与语篇理解，梯度衔接基础与能力|

U1-U4 阅读填空 期中复习 1、 单句填空 1. The little girl felt nervous and took a deep _________________ (breathe) before she gave her speech in front of the whole class. 2. Most young girls in this city like to wear colourful _________________ (scarf) to keep warm on cold winter days. 3. I _________________ (special) enjoy reading science‑fiction books in my free time because they bring me lots of fun. 4. When I stayed at home alone, I told _________________ (me) not to be afraid of the strange noise outside. 5. You will feel _________________ (bore) if you have to do the same simple work for many hours without a break. 6. Some old people become _________________ (forget) as they grow older and often can’t remember where their things are. 7. You can _________________ (easy) make mistakes when you are too careless during your English exams. 8. All of us were _________________ (surprise) to hear that our quiet classmate won the national writing competition. 9. It will _________________ (probable) rain this afternoon, so you’d better take an umbrella with you. 10. We were waiting for the _________________ (arrive) of our foreign teacher at the school gate early this morning. 11. The poor plant looked almost _________________ (die) after it got no water for over two weeks. 12. Lots of local _________________ (community) work together to help old people live a better life in our city. 13. He _________________ (nod) with a big smile when I agreed with his wonderful new idea. 14. My aunt is a great _________________ (write) and she has already published three popular storybooks. 15. Many teenagers _________________ (joy) taking part in different kinds of outdoor activities on weekends. 16. We bought some _________________ (fresh) picked vegetables from the farm near our town last Sunday. 17. The boy is _________________ (shy) than most kids and he seldom speaks in front of strangers. 18. His brother is _________________ (lazy) than him, so he always finishes his homework much later. 19. Please don’t speak _________________ (loud) in the library, or you will disturb other readers around you. 20. If you want others to hear you, you should make your voice a little _________________ (loud) in the big hall. 21. After joining the drama club, she becomes _________________ ( outgoing) and is willing to share her ideas in public. 22. Please accept my warm _________________ (congratulate) on your wonderful success in the singing competition. 23. It is my great _________________ (please) to help you with your English study after school. 24. We should not judge a person only by his _________________ (appear), for inner qualities are more valuable. 25. A good _________________ (person) helps you get along well with different kinds of people around you. 26. You need to think _________________ (serious) before you make an important decision in your daily life. 27. We spent a _________________ (please) afternoon chatting and playing games with our best friends. 28. There is a big _________________ (different) between city life and country life in many ways. 29. My little sister is _________________ (interest) in drawing and she spends lots of time on her paintings. 30. This is really an _________________ (interest) story and all the students are attracted by its wonderful plots. 31. If you sleep _________________ (little) than eight hours, you may feel sleepy during morning classes. 32. _________________ honest boy never tells lies and he always keeps his promises to his friends. 33. You can find many _________________ (similarity) between the two twin sisters in their hobbies and habits. 34. True _________________ (friend) needs trust and care from both sides of the relationship. 35. We should notice the _________________ (good) of ordinary people and learn from their kind acts. 36. He looks very confident, but _________________ (actual) he feels quite worried about the coming test. 37. The _________________ (play) took a careful shot and then threw the ball towards the basket. 38. She always gets _________________ (butterfly) in her stomach when she is going to have an important interview. 39. Could you help me _________________ (weight) this box so that I can know if it is too heavy to carry? 40. The whole world is closely _________________ (connect) by the fast‑developing Internet in modern times. 41. He felt _________________ (disappoint) because he failed to get the chance to join his favourite sports club. 42. There is a close _________________ (connect) between hard work and good grades at school. 43. Every small _________________ (act) you take can make a difference to the people around you. 44. Teachers try to tell us the _________________ (important) of keeping honest in our study and daily life. 45. Money cannot bring real _________________ (happy) if you don’t have people you love around you.​ 46. Even _________________ (tiny) things in our daily life can bring us warm surprises sometimes.​ 47. This _________________ (live) group of students always come up with new and creative ideas in class.​ 48. A _________________ (strange) may make you feel unsafe when you meet him for the very first time. 2、 阅读填空 A I love traveling, and I 1.________________(special) enjoy seeing wonderful natural landscapes. I decided to go on a desert trip this holiday. My parents were 2.________________(surprise) , but they agreed with me at last. Nobody wanted go there, so I couldn't find 3.________________(someone) else to have the trip with me. But that didn't stop me. I spent days making a detailed plan—like listing what to pack (water, snacks, a hat) and checking the desert weather. Then, I was ready 4.________________(start) my trip. Unlike other popular spots with 5.________________(thousand) of tourists, the Tengger Desert is so quiet. I walked through the desert by 6.________________(I). The endless golden sand and the clear blue sky made my heart deeply shocked by nature’s power. On my way, I 7.________________(fight) against bad weather. At night, it got dark fast. I could see nothing 8.________________ bright stars in the sky. One day, I didn’t feel like 9.________________(move) because I got a fever. However, I didn’t give up. One afternoon, my water almost ran out. I felt worried but stayed calm. I tried to look 10.________________ water carefully, and finally found a small pool! This trip was tough but amazing. It’s an experience I’ll never forget. B Lucy is my best friend. We get along well because we share a lot in life. We have many hobbies 11. ___________ common, like drawing. But Lucy isn’t as 12. ___________(serious) as me. She laughs more often and never gets angry easily, so it’s really nice to be with her. We have some 13. ___________(different) too: she likes sports and I like reading. She even exercises every week, so she looks a little 14. ___________(slim) than before. But these differences don’t hurt our friendship at all—we still share everything with each other. Lucy has a great 15. ___________(personal). She’s always ready to help others, so everyone in our class likes her. My cousin Tom is 16. __________(outgoing) than her—he’s quiet at parties and not as lively as Lucy. Lucy has changed a lot over the past year. Last term, she was afraid 17. ___________(speak) in front of the class. But now she’s much braver, and this change helped her achieve great success. Yesterday, Lucy won the school’s English speech contest. I was so happy for her and said “18. ___________”(congratulate) to her at once. I asked her the secret of her success. She said, “Knowing your 19. ___________(strong) and working hard is really important.” I totally agree with her. The 20. ______(please) of trying new things helps her face difficulties bravely. I’m so proud to have her as my best friend. 答案+解析 一、单句填空 1. breath 完整翻译：这个小女孩感到很紧张，在全班同学面前演讲之前深吸了一口气。 考点：动词breathe变名词breath；固定短语take a deep breath 深吸一口气。 2. scarves 完整翻译：这座城市的大多数年轻女孩，在寒冷的冬日喜欢佩戴色彩鲜艳的围巾来保暖。 考点：名词复数；scarf的复数形式scarves/scarfs。 3. especially 完整翻译：我空闲时间尤其喜欢读科幻小说，因为它们带给我许多乐趣。 考点：形容词special变副词especially；副词修饰动词enjoy。 4. myself 完整翻译：当我独自待在家时，我告诉自己不要害怕外面奇怪的噪音。 考点：宾格me变反身代词myself；tell oneself 告诉自己。 5. bored 完整翻译：如果你不得不连续数小时不休息，重复做同样简单的工作，你会感到无聊。 考点：‑ed形容词修饰人；bored（人感到无聊），boring修饰事物。 6. forgetful 完整翻译：一些老年人随着年龄增长变得健忘，经常记不清东西放在哪里。 考点：动词forget变形容词forgetful，在句中作表语。 7. easily 完整翻译：英语考试的时候如果你太粗心，就很容易犯错。 考点：形容词easy变副词easily；副词修饰动词短语make mistakes。 8. surprised 完整翻译：听到我们文静的同学赢得全国写作比赛，我们所有人都十分惊讶。 考点：be surprised to do sth.固定搭配；‑ed形容词修饰人。 9. probably 完整翻译：今天下午可能会下雨，所以你最好随身带一把雨伞。 考点：形容词probable变副词probably；副词修饰动词rain。 10. arrival 完整翻译：今天一大早，我们就在校门口等候外教的到来。 考点：动词arrive变名词arrival；the +名词 +of 所有格结构。 11. dead 完整翻译：这株可怜的植物两周多没有浇水，看上去几乎枯萎死掉了。 考点：动词die变形容词dead；形容词作表语。 12. communities 完整翻译：在我们城市，许多本地社区协同工作，帮助老年人过上更好的生活。 考点：lots of后接可数名词复数；community复数communities。 13. nodded 完整翻译：当我赞同他绝妙的新想法时，他面带灿烂笑容点了点头。 考点：一般过去时；从句agreed为过去式，主句时态保持一致。 14. writer 完整翻译：我的姑姑是一名优秀的作家，她已经出版了三本受欢迎的故事书。 考点：动词write变职业名词writer。 15. enjoy 完整翻译：许多青少年喜欢在周末参加各种各样的户外活动。 考点：enjoy doing sth.固定搭配；主语复数，谓语用动词原形。 16. freshly 完整翻译：上周日，我们从镇子附近的农场买了一些刚采摘的蔬菜。 考点：形容词fresh变副词freshly；副词修饰过去分词picked。 17. shier 完整翻译：这个男孩比大多数孩子更害羞，他很少在陌生人面前讲话。 考点：than为比较级标志；shy的比较级shier。 18. lazier 完整翻译：他的哥哥比他更懒惰，所以总是很晚才完成作业。 考点：than为比较级标志；lazy变比较级lazier。 19. loudly 完整翻译：请不要在图书馆大声说话，不然会打扰你周围其他读者。 考点：形容词loud变副词loudly；副词修饰动词speak。 20. louder 完整翻译：如果你想要别人听见你的声音，在这个大厅里你应该把声音放大一点。 考点：a little修饰形容词比较级louders，表示“……一点”。 21. more outgoing 完整翻译：加入戏剧俱乐部之后，她变得更加外向，乐于在公开场合分享自己的想法。 考点：多音节形容词比较级，outgoing前加more。 22. congratulations 完整翻译：请接受我热烈的祝贺，祝贺你在歌唱比赛中取得优异成绩。 考点：动词congratulate变名词congratulations；常用复数，accept one’s congratulations 接受祝贺。 23. pleasure 完整翻译：能放学后帮你补习英语是我的莫大荣幸。 考点：形容词please变名词pleasure；固定句型It’s my great pleasure to do sth.做某事是我的荣幸。 24. appearance 完整翻译：我们不应该仅凭一个人的外表评判他，因为内在品质要重要得多。 考点：动词appear变名词appearance；his后接名词，by one’s appearance 通过某人外表。 25. person 完整翻译：一个品性良好的人能够帮助你和形形色色的人融洽相处。 考点：a后接可数名词单数a good person。 26. seriously 完整翻译：在日常生活中做重要决定之前，你需要认真思考。 考点：形容词serious变副词seriously；副词修饰动词think。 27. pleasant 完整翻译：我们和最好的朋友们在一起，度过了一个愉快的下午，聊天、玩游戏。 考点：名词pleasure变形容词pleasant；修饰名词afternoon。 28. difference 完整翻译：如今城市生活和乡村生活在很多方面存在巨大差别。 考点：形容词different变名词difference；There is a big difference between… ……之间有很大不同。 29. interested 完整翻译：我的小妹妹对画画很感兴趣，她在这上面花费大量时间。 考点：‑ed形容词修饰人；固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣。 30. interesting 完整翻译：这真的是一个十分有趣的故事，所有学生都被它奇妙的情节吸引。 考点：‑ing形容词修饰事物；修饰名词story。 31. less 完整翻译：如果你睡眠少于八个小时，上课的时候你可能会感到困倦。 考点：little的比较级less；less than 少于。 32.  An 完整翻译：这个诚实的男孩从不说谎，他总是信守对朋友的承诺。 考点：名词honesty变形容词honest修饰boy；句首首字母大写。 33. similarities 完整翻译：你可以发现这两姐妹在爱好和习惯上有许多相似之处。 考点：形容词similar变名词similarity；many后接名词复数similarities。 34. friendship 完整翻译：友谊需要双方的信任与关怀。 考点：名词friend变为抽象名词friendship友谊；句首首字母大写。 35. goodness 完整翻译：我们应当留意普通人身上的善良，向他们学习。 考点：形容词good变名词goodness善良；the +名词of结构。 36. actually 完整翻译：他看起来十分自信，但实际上他对即将到来的测试感到相当焦虑。 考点：形容词actual变副词actually；副词修饰整个句子。 37. player 完整翻译：这名选手小心地投出一球，然后把球朝着篮筐传过去。 考点：动词play变名词player选手。 38. butterflies 完整翻译：每当她要参加重要面试的时候，她总是心里七上八下十分紧张。 考点：固定习语have butterflies in one’s stomach 忐忑不安，用复数butterflies。 39. weigh 完整翻译：你能帮我称一下这个箱子的重量吗？这样我就能知道它有多重。 考点：名词weight变动词weigh；help sb. do sth.后接动词原形。 40. connected 完整翻译：整个世界与飞速发展的现代互联网紧密相连。 考点：动词connect变形容词connected；be closely connected with 与……紧密联系。 41. disappointed 完整翻译：他感到很失望，因为他没能得到加入校足球队的机会。 考点：‑ed形容词修饰人；feel disappointed 感到失望。 42. connection 完整翻译：好成绩和努力学习之间存在紧密的联系。 考点：动词connect变名词connection；a close connection between ……之间的联系。 43. action 完整翻译：每一件你做的微小举动，都能对你身边的人产生影响。 考点：动词act变名词action；every small action每一个微小行动。 44. importance 完整翻译：老师们尽力告诉我们在学习和日常生活中保持诚实的重要性。 考点：形容词important变为名词importance；固定结构 the importance of ……的重要性。 45. happiness 完整翻译：如果身边没有你爱的人，金钱无法带来真正的幸福。 考点：形容词happy变为名词happiness；real形容词后接名词作bring的宾语。 46. the tiniest 完整翻译：日常生活中，即便是最微小的事情，有时也能带给我们温暖的惊喜。 考点：形容词tiny最高级tiniest；even+最高级，表示“甚至最……的”。 47. lively 完整翻译：这一群活泼的学生总能在课堂上想出新颖且富有创造力的点子。 考点：动词live变为形容词lively，意为“活泼的，充满活力的”，修饰名词group。 48. stranger 完整翻译：当你第一次见到一个陌生人时，他可能会让你感到不安全。 考点：形容词strange变为名词stranger（陌生人）；a后接可数名词单数。 二、阅读填空 A 1. especially 翻译：我热爱旅行，我尤其喜欢欣赏美丽的自然风光。 考点：副词修饰动词。enjoy是动词，要用副词修饰；special（形容词，特别的）→especially（副词，尤其，特别）。 2. surprised 翻译：我的父母很惊讶，但最后同意了我。 考点：‑ed形容词修饰人。surprised“感到惊讶的”，主语是人parents；surprising用来修饰事物“令人惊讶的”。be surprised 感到惊讶。 3. anyone 翻译：没人想去那里，所以我找不到其他人和我一起旅行。 考点：不定代词。someone用于肯定句；否定句、疑问句变为anyone。couldn’t 为否定含义。 4. to start 翻译：然后，我准备好开启我的旅行。 考点：固定搭配。be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，后跟动词不定式。 5. thousands 翻译：和其他有成千上万游客的热门景点不同，腾格里沙漠十分安静。 考点：数词固定短语。thousands of 成千上万的，模糊数量，thousand加s，搭配of；前面有具体数字时thousand不加s。 6. myself 翻译：我独自穿越沙漠。 考点：反身代词。by oneself 独自，单独；I的反身代词是myself。 7. fought 翻译：在路上，我和恶劣天气作斗争。 考点：一般过去时。全文是过去叙事，fight的过去式fought；fight against 与……作斗争。 8. but 翻译：除了天上明亮的星星，我什么都看不见。 考点：介词。nothing but固定表达：除……之外什么也没有。 9. moving 翻译：有一天，我发烧了，不想走动。 考点：非谓语。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，like后面接动名词。 10. for 翻译：我努力仔细寻找水，最后找到了一个小水潭。 考点：动词短语。look for 寻找，强调找的过程；look at看；look after照顾。 B 11. in 固定短语：have … in common 有共同之处。 翻译：我们有很多共同爱好，比如画画。 12. serious 考点：as + 原级 + as 和……一样；否定：not as/so +形容词原级+as，中间用形容词原形。 翻译：但是露西没有我那么严肃。 13. differences 考点：词性转换。some后面接可数名词复数；different（形容词，不同的）→ difference（名词，不同点），复数 differences。 翻译：我们也有一些不同之处。 14. slimmer 考点：比较级。后面有than（比），要用形容词比较级；slim双写m加‑er → slimmer（更苗条的）。 翻译：她每周锻炼，所以看起来比以前苗条一点。 15. personality 考点：词性转换。great形容词后面接名词；personal（形容词，个人的）→ personality（名词，性格）。 翻译：露西性格很好。 16. less outgoing 考点：比较级。后文“he’s quiet at parties and not as lively as Lucy”他在派对很安静，不如露西活泼，所以是不如她外向。outgoing多音节形容词，less +原级表示“更不……”。 翻译：我的表哥Tom没有她外向。 17. to speak 考点：固定搭配 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。 翻译：上学期，她害怕在全班面前发言。 18. Congratulations 考点：交际用语。Congratulations! 祝贺你！固定用复数形式，放在引号内表示直接引语。 翻译：我立刻对她说“祝贺你！”。 19. strengths / strength 考点：词性转换。your后面接名词；strong（形容词强壮的）→strength（名词，长处、优势）；可单数strength，也可复数strengths（多项长处），考试两种都接受，strengths更常用。 翻译：了解你的长处并且努力非常重要。 20. pleasure 考点：词性转换。the +名词 +of；please（动词使高兴）→ pleasure（名词，快乐）。 翻译：尝试新事物带来的快乐帮助她勇敢面对困难。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $