期中能力检测模拟练习卷（Units 1～4）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以真实生活与文化传承情境为载体，全面考查八年级上册Units1-4语言知识与综合运用能力，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|形容词、副词、情态动词等|语境化考查基础词汇辨析，如lazy、easily等词在生活场景中的应用| |完形填空|10/10|代词、连词、动词短语等|通过姐妹性格对比语篇，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用，体现思维层次性| |阅读理解|30/30|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|融入乡村旅行、家庭服务、古代植树（文化传承）等真实情境，如“杏林春暖”典故考查文化意识| |书面表达|10/10|信息整合与语言输出|结合暑假生活（家务、探亲、旅游），引导学生用英语描述真实经历，提升语言表达能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册期中能力检测模拟练习卷(Units 1~4) (100分) 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) ( ) 1. — Tom, don’t be _. You should make your bed every morning. — Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it now. A. shy B. lazy C. surprised D. afraid ( ) 2. The maths problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out _. A. easily B. hardly C. suddenly D. heavily ( ) 3. Some people _ think of the Palace Museum when talking about Beijing. But I like Beijing roast duck better. A. should B. need C. must D. might ( ) 4. This camera is too expensive. I’d like a _ one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive ( ) 5. Just as I was enjoying the fast-moving clouds, the plane began to _. A. lock B. lift C. land D. fill ( ) 6. Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _. A. popular B. comfortable C. difficult D. different ( ) 7. —Do you like Jeff? —Yes, of course. He is my best friend and he always _ others. A. shouts to B. puts up C. brings out D. cares about ( ) 8. The team won the football game. They didn’t _ the fans. A. praise B. practise C. rush D. disappoint ( ) 9. —Can I do _ for you? —Yes. I want to buy _ special for my mother! A. anything; anything B. anything; something C. something; something D. something; anything ( ) 10. —Could I go to see the concert with Anna tonight, Mum? —_. But don’t stay out late. A. It’s a good idea B. Thanks a lot C. Sure, that’s OK D. You’re right 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Polly Cooper is a mum of two girls named Lucy and Lily. Here is what she says about them. “Lucy and Lily are so 11 . Lucy is a shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 12 , and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Lily. It is 13 to ask her to share her things with others. But Lucy has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier 14 Lucy, so her exam results are better. She is also good at 15 and wants to be a dancer in the future.” Lily has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like studying and doesn’t 16 enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Lily is much more outgoing than Lucy. Maybe 17 Lily is two years older than Lucy, she is a little more mature (成熟的). “I worry about Lily because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she 18 to do when she leaves school. But I’m 19 worried about Lucy because she isn’t as happy as Lily. I don’t think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them 20 when they leave home.” ( ) 11. A. busy B. young C. different D. beautiful ( ) 12. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself ( ) 13. A. difficult B. useful C. silver D. interesting ( ) 14. A. about B. with C. in D. for ( ) 15. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing ( ) 16. A. take B. wait C. lose D. spend ( ) 17. A. if B. or C. because D. though ( ) 18. A. forgets B. wants C. asks D. pays ( ) 19. A. little B. less C. much D. more ( ) 20. A. both B. all C. each D. either 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A I’m David and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds, something I never had in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( ) 21. How long did it take David to go to the village? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For over two hours. D. For over four hours. ( ) 22. Who taught him the way to grow vegetables? A. Eva. B. Mama. C. Baba. D. His friends. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Cutting down bamboo. B. Farm work. C. Going fishing. D. Growing vegetables. ( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David went to Ningbo by bus. B. Fengpuao is a very small village. C. Eva took Robert to go fishing on the first day. D. The trip made David relax from the busy life. ( ) 25. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B One Friday morning when Mr Wang couldn’t find one of his shoes, and Mrs Wang couldn’t see her face in the mirror, they decided it was time to get their house cleaned. So that afternoon Mrs Wang called Marie, a foreign student who provided the house cleanup service on weekends. She did a very good job and most families in Mrs Wang’s neighbourhood were satisfied with her. Marie came to the house the next morning and worked all day long. She first put all the dirty clothes into the washing machine. After sweeping the floor in the living room, she took a wet cloth to wipe (擦拭) the furniture (家具) until it was shining. In the kitchen, the floor was much dirtier. Marie got down on her hands and knees to clean it with a brush. Then she did the dishes and put them away. After the clothes were dried, she ironed (熨) them, folded them up and put them away. Finally, she made the bed. When she finished, the house looked very clean and tidy. Then she took out the rubbish and left the house. Mr and Mrs Wang came home from a trip that evening. There was no mess in the house. The floor and the furniture were clean. In their bedroom, all their clothes were tidy. “So what do you think?” Mrs Wang asked. “It looks nice,” Mr Wang said, “but how are we ever going to find anything?” 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( ) 26. Marie went to Mr and Mrs Wang’s house on _. A. Friday morning B. Friday afternoon C. Saturday morning D. Saturday afternoon ( ) 27. What do we know about Marie? A. She was Mrs Wang’s friend. B. She liked to look in the mirror. C. She worked long hours every day. D. She was popular in Mrs Wang’s neighbourhood. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The floor. B. The brush. C. The furniture. D. The rubbish. ( ) 29. In which order did Marie clean the house? A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. What can we learn from Mr Wang’s words? A. He didn’t find any of his things. B. He didn’t know what to do next. C. He wasn’t used to the clean house. D. He wasn’t happy with Marie’s work. C The National Tree-Planting Day falls on 12th March every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees to help others. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people's lives. He didn't ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That's why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words "the warmth in an apricot forest". There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes in it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. When is the National Tree-Planting Day? A. On 11th March. B. On 12th March. C. On 13th March. D. On 14th March. ( ) 32. Ancient Chinese planted trees around the Qingming Festival because _. A. it was much warmer around that time B. farmers had more free time at that time C. the weather was better for trees to grow D. it was time to remember their dead family ( ) 33. The writer wrote Paragraph 2 to tell us that _. A. people planted trees to help the environment B. people could make mulberry leaves into clothes C. people only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees D. people could get what they needed by planting trees ( ) 34. The underlined part "the warmth in an apricot forest" means "_" in Chinese. A.妙手回春 B.古道热肠 C.杏林春暖 D.悬壶济世 ( ) 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China C. Good Reasons for Planting Trees D. An Interesting Story of a Doctor 四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) The summer holidays came. Jack didn’t want to think about Muff Potter and Injun Joe, but it wasn’t easy. At night, when he was in bed, he saw Injun Joe’s face in the dark, and he didn’t feel sleepy. 36 One hot summer day Jack and Joe Harper were down by the Mississippi River. They sat, watched the boats and fished. “Let’s get away from here,” said Jack, suddenly. “ 37 ” “OK,” said Joe. “But where?” “I know,” Jack said. “Let’s go and live on Jackson’s Island (岛). We can sleep out, under the trees.” Jackson’s Island was in the Mississippi River. No one lived there. “Let’s ask Huck Finn too,” said Jack. “Don’t tell your mother, father or anyone else. 38 ” That night the three boys in a small boat went down the river to Jackson’s Island. They took some bread and meat. When they got there, they made a fire under a big old tree. 39 The meat was good—the best dinner in the world. Soon, they stopped talking. Their eyes closed, and they slept. The next morning, Jack woke up (醒来) with the sun on his head and a smile on his face. Then Huck and Joe woke up, and the three boys ran down to the river to swim. 40 They cooked the fish over their fire and ate them all. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then they cooked the meat over the fire. B. Let’s do something exciting somewhere. C. But then Jack couldn’t talk to anyone about it. D. After that, they fished and soon caught six big fish for breakfast. E. Go home and get some things to eat, and meet me here at midnight. 五、词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意和汉语提示,填写单词补全句子。 41. My teacher told me to have more _ (交流) with my parents. 42. He _ (表演) perfectly on the piano yesterday. 43. Besides _ (解决) his own maths problems, he also helps his deskmates. 44. If your parents plan to go abroad, they must get their _ (护照) first. 45. If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise _ (有规律地). B)根据句意及汉语提示,用适当的短语填空。每空一词。 46. Call me when you get there, _ _ (不论) what the time is. 47. I missed the school bus this morning. Luckily, my neighbour _ _ _ _ (开车顺便送我) to school. 48. The boy _ _ (伸手去够) the book on the bookcase, but he was too short to get it. 49. The forest _ _ _ (是……的家园) different kinds of plants and animals. 50. Regular exercise _ _ _ (与……相关) good health, so we should exercise more. 六、单元语法(句型转换)根据要求完成句子。每空一词(含缩略形式)。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 51. She played basketball with her friends last weekend.(改为一般疑问句) _ she _ basketball with her friends last weekend? 52. They watched an interesting movie in the cinema last night.(对画线部分提问) _ _ they _ last night? 53. The food in my hometown is delicious.(改为感叹句) _ _ the food in my hometown is! 54. My father bought a new bike for me last month.(对画线部分提问) _ _ your father _ for you last month? 55. The first story isn’t as interesting as the second one.(同义句转换) The second story is _ _ the first one. 七、短文填空(共10空,每空1分,共10分) I’m Linda, and I want to tell you something about my friend Sam and I. We met at a science camp, and right away, we worked together in all (56)_(activity). We had lots in common! We both loved insects! We watched ants carry food, ran after (57)_(butterfly), and drew pictures of our favourite insects. (58)_ one day, we had a big fight. One of our projects was to build an “insect house” in the garden. We had to decide what to put inside. I wanted to fill it (59)_ sweet-smelling fruit, like bananas. “Butterflies and bees will come for the juice!” I said. “They’re so colourful, and they help flowers grow!” Sam (60)_(plan) to add wet leaves and wood. He said, “Worms (虫) love that! They’re ugly, but they make the soil (土壤) (61)_(health).” We were angry at each other. I thought bees and butterflies were the “cool” insects, and Sam thought the “ugly” ones were just as important. We stopped (62)_(talk) until our teacher, Ms Green, said, “Why not try both kinds?” So we made two (63)_(part) for our insect house: Fruit Side and Leaf Side. Every day, we (64)_(visit) the insect house and checked (查看) it together. By the end, we had all kinds of insects. Now, we both know: Friends can like different things. It’s okay! What matters is respecting the (65)_(different) and finding ways to work together. 八、书面表达(10分) 你的暑假过得怎么样?一定过得很有意义吧!请你根据以下提示,向大家介绍一下你的暑假生活吧。 提示: 1. 在家:做作业、和朋友一起打篮球; 2. 去看望祖父母:陪他们聊天、帮他们做家务(housework); 3. 去黄山旅游:见到了迎客松(the Guest-Greeting Pine)。 要求: 1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯; 2. 词数:80词左右。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册期中能力检测模拟练习卷（Units 1~4） （100分) 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. — Tom, don’t be ____. You should make your bed every morning. — Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it now. A. shy B. lazy C. surprised D. afraid ( ) 2. The maths problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out ____. A. easily B. hardly C. suddenly D. heavily ( ) 3. Some people ____ think of the Palace Museum when talking about Beijing. But I like Beijing roast duck better. A. should B. need C. must D. might ( ) 4. This camera is too expensive. I’d like a ____ one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive ( ) 5. Just as I was enjoying the fast-moving clouds, the plane began to ____. A. lock B. lift C. land D. fill ( ) 6. Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______. A. popular B. comfortable C. difficult D. different ( ) 7. —Do you like Jeff? —Yes, of course. He is my best friend and he always ____ others. A. shouts to B. puts up C. brings out D. cares about ( ) 8. The team won the football game. They didn’t ____ the fans. A. praise B. practise C. rush D. disappoint ( ) 9. —Can I do ____ for you? —Yes. I want to buy ____ special for my mother! A. anything; anything B. anything; something C. something; something D. something; anything ( ) 10. —Could I go to see the concert with Anna tonight, Mum? —______. But don’t stay out late. A. It’s a good idea B. Thanks a lot C. Sure, that’s OK D. You’re right 1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：—汤姆，别偷懒。你每天早上要整理床铺。—抱歉爸爸，我现在就收拾。shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；lazy符合句意，观众B。 2.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题不难，大多数学生都能轻松解出来。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；suddenly意外地；heavily沉重地；easily符合句意，故选A。 3.D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：提起北京，有些人可能会想到故宫，但我更喜欢北京烤鸭。should应该；need需要；must必须；might可能；表不确定推测用 might，故选D。 4.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这款相机太贵了，我想要便宜一点的。和太贵的这款对比，用形容词比较级 cheaper，故选B。 5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：正当我欣赏飞速飘动的云朵时，飞机开始降落。lock 上锁；lift 举起；land（飞机）降落；fill 填满；land符合句意，故选C。 6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：如今人们空闲时间变多了，广场舞变得越来越流行。popular 流行的；comfortable 舒服的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的；popular符合句意，故选A。 7.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你喜欢杰夫吗？—当然，他是我最好的朋友，他总是关心别人。shout to对……大喊；put up张贴；bring out使显现；care about关心；cares about符合句意，故选D。 8.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这支足球队赢得了比赛，他们没有让球迷失望。praise 表扬；practise 练习；rush 冲；disappoint 使失望；disappoint符合句意，故选D。 9.B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：—我能为您做点什么吗？—我想给妈妈买点特别的东西。疑问句通用 anything；肯定句想要某物用 something，故选B。 10.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，今晚我可以和安娜去看演唱会吗？—当然可以，但是别在外面待到太晚。It’s a good idea这是个好主意；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Sure, that’s OK当然，没问题；你说得对；You’re right问句请求许可，答语表示准许；问句请求许可，答语表示准许，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Polly Cooper is a mum of two girls named Lucy and Lily. Here is what she says about them. “Lucy and Lily are so 11 . Lucy is a shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 12 , and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Lily. It is 13 to ask her to share her things with others. But Lucy has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier 14 Lucy, so her exam results are better. She is also good at 15 and wants to be a dancer in the future.” Lily has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like studying and doesn’t 16 enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Lily is much more outgoing than Lucy. Maybe 17 Lily is two years older than Lucy, she is a little more mature (成熟的). “I worry about Lily because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she 18 to do when she leaves school. But I’m 19 worried about Lucy because she isn’t as happy as Lily. I don’t think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them 20 when they leave home.” ( ) 11. A. busy B. young C. different D. beautiful ( ) 12. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself ( ) 13. A. difficult B. useful C. silver D. interesting ( ) 14. A. about B. with C. in D. for ( ) 15. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing ( ) 16. A. take B. wait C. lose D. spend ( ) 17. A. if B. or C. because D. though ( ) 18. A. forgets B. wants C. asks D. pays ( ) 19. A. little B. less C. much D. more ( ) 20. A. both B. all C. each D. either 【主旨大意】 本文以妈妈的视角，对比介绍两个女儿露西和莉莉在性格、学习、特长、心智成熟度上的差异，讲述妈妈分别为两个孩子不同的问题感到担忧，体现父母对两个孩子满满的牵挂与关爱。 11.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：露西和莉莉十分不一样。busy忙碌的；young年轻的；different不同；beautiful美丽的；后文分别介绍两人性格、习惯、优缺点截然不同，different符合句意，故选C。 12.C【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：她喜欢独自做事，不喜欢与他人交谈或玩耍。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；by oneself 独自；主语 she，对应反身代词 herself，故选C。 13.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她很自私，因此很难让她分享物品。difficult困难的；useful有用的；silver银质的；interesting有趣的；difficult符合句意，故选A。 14.D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：功课对露西来说更轻松。about关于；with和；in在......里；for对......；sth is easy for sb 对某人来说某事很简单，故选D。 15.A【解析】考查动名词辨析。句意：她擅长跳舞，将来想当一名舞者。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drawing画画；writing写作；后文wants to be a dancer想成为舞者，对应擅长跳舞，故选A。 16.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她不爱学习，不在学习上投入足够时间。take拿；wait等；lose遗失；spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间；主语是人，只能用 spend，故选D。 17.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：也许是因为莉莉比露西大两岁，她会成熟一点。if如果；or或者；because因为；though虽然；because符合句意，故选C。 18.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她不知道毕业后自己想要做什么。forgets忘记；wants想要；asks询问；pays支付；want to do 想要做某事，故选B。 19.D【解析】考查副词比较级；句意：但我更担心露西，因为她没有莉莉开心。对比两者，比起莉莉，妈妈更加担心露西，用比较级 more，故选D。 20.A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：等她们姐妹二人离家后，我会想念她们俩。both两者都；all三者及以上全部；much每一个；either两者任意其一；both指代两个女儿两个人，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I’m David and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds, something I never had in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 21. How long did it take David to go to the village? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For over two hours. D. For over four hours. ( ) 22. Who taught him the way to grow vegetables? A. Eva. B. Mama. C. Baba. D. His friends. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Cutting down bamboo. B. Farm work. C. Going fishing. D. Growing vegetables. ( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David went to Ningbo by bus. B. Fengpuao is a very small village. C. Eva took Robert to go fishing on the first day. D. The trip made David relax from the busy life. ( ) 25. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【主旨大意】 本文记叙戴维周末从上海前往枫浦岙乡村两日游的全过程，记录路途交通、寄宿家庭相处、种菜钓鱼、农场劳作等新鲜体验，抒发这次短途乡村之旅舒缓压力、收获快乐的感受。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village.”可知，戴维用四个小时到达了村庄，故选D。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. ”可知，Eva教戴维种菜，故选A。 23.B【解析】代词指代题。根据文中“I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. ”可知，It指代是农场工作，故选B。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life.”可知，这次旅行仅持续了两天，却让戴维得以从繁忙的生活中放松下来，故选D。 25.B【解析】篇章结构题。全文①总起：戴维周末和朋友去乡村度假；②③④⑤详细介绍行程、交通、寄宿家庭体验、两天具体活动；⑥结尾总结这次旅行的收获。结构分层：①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选B。 B One Friday morning when Mr Wang couldn’t find one of his shoes, and Mrs Wang couldn’t see her face in the mirror, they decided it was time to get their house cleaned. So that afternoon Mrs Wang called Marie, a foreign student who provided the house cleanup service on weekends. She did a very good job and most families in Mrs Wang’s neighbourhood were satisfied with her. Marie came to the house the next morning and worked all day long. She first put all the dirty clothes into the washing machine. After sweeping the floor in the living room, she took a wet cloth to wipe (擦拭) the furniture (家具) until it was shining. In the kitchen, the floor was much dirtier. Marie got down on her hands and knees to clean it with a brush. Then she did the dishes and put them away. After the clothes were dried, she ironed (熨) them, folded them up and put them away. Finally, she made the bed. When she finished, the house looked very clean and tidy. Then she took out the rubbish and left the house. Mr and Mrs Wang came home from a trip that evening. There was no mess in the house. The floor and the furniture were clean. In their bedroom, all their clothes were tidy. “So what do you think?” Mrs Wang asked. “It looks nice,” Mr Wang said, “but how are we ever going to find anything?” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 26. Marie went to Mr and Mrs Wang’s house on ______. A. Friday morning B. Friday afternoon C. Saturday morning D. Saturday afternoon ( ) 27. What do we know about Marie? A. She was Mrs Wang’s friend. B. She liked to look in the mirror. C. She worked long hours every day. D. She was popular in Mrs Wang’s neighbourhood. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The floor. B. The brush. C. The furniture. D. The rubbish. ( ) 29. In which order did Marie clean the house? A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. What can we learn from Mr Wang’s words? A. He didn’t find any of his things. B. He didn’t know what to do next. C. He wasn’t used to the clean house. D. He wasn’t happy with Marie’s work. 【主旨大意】 王先生夫妇因家中杂乱聘请留学生玛丽上门做全屋保洁，玛丽认真细致完成全套清洁工作，屋子焕然一新；王先生面对过分整洁的家一时难以适应，闹出小趣味。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“One Friday morning when Mr Wang couldn’t find one of his shoes, and Mrs Wang couldn’t see her face in the mirror, they decided it was time to get their house cleaned. ”与“Marie came to the house the next morning and worked all day long.”可知，Maria是在周六早上前往王先生和王太太家，故选C。 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“She did a very good job and most families in Mrs Wang’s neighbourhood were satisfied with her.”可知，她在王太太的社区里很受欢迎，故选D。 28.A【解析】代词指代题。根据文中“In the kitchen, the floor was much dirtier. Marie got down on her hands and knees to clean it with a brush.”可知，it指代扽是厨房的地板，故选A。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。文中完整打扫顺序：洗脏衣服→扫客厅地面→洗碗收纳，故选A。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中““It looks nice,” Mr Wang said, “but how are we ever going to find anything?””可知，他不习惯家里如此整洁，故选C。 C The National Tree-Planting Day falls on 12th March every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees to help others. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people's lives. He didn't ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That's why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words "the warmth in an apricot forest". There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes in it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. When is the National Tree-Planting Day? A. On 11th March. B. On 12th March. C. On 13th March. D. On 14th March. ( ) 32. Ancient Chinese planted trees around the Qingming Festival because ______. A. it was much warmer around that time B. farmers had more free time at that time C. the weather was better for trees to grow D. it was time to remember their dead family ( ) 33. The writer wrote Paragraph 2 to tell us that ______. A. people planted trees to help the environment B. people could make mulberry leaves into clothes C. people only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees D. people could get what they needed by planting trees ( ) 34. The underlined part "the warmth in an apricot forest" means "____" in Chinese. A.妙手回春 B.古道热肠 C.杏林春暖 D.悬壶济世 ( ) 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China C. Good Reasons for Planting Trees D. An Interesting Story of a Doctor 【主旨大意】 本文从现代植树节切入，介绍中国古代植树的时机、古人种树的实用价值以及诸葛亮、董奉两个经典植树历史典故，展现源远流长的中国古代植树文化。 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The National Tree-Planting Day falls on 12th March every year.”可知。植树节在每年3月12日，故选B。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain.”可知，因为充足的降雨有利于树木更好地生长，故选C。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段主要阐述了人们可通过植树来获得所需资源，故选D。 34.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“That's why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words "the warmth in an apricot forest".”可知，固定典故：杏林春暖，用来赞誉医术高明、医德高尚的医生，故选C。 35.B【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要介绍中国古代种树的缘由、相关历史典故，核心主题为中国古代植树，故选B。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The summer holidays came. Jack didn’t want to think about Muff Potter and Injun Joe, but it wasn’t easy. At night, when he was in bed, he saw Injun Joe’s face in the dark, and he didn’t feel sleepy. 36 One hot summer day Jack and Joe Harper were down by the Mississippi River. They sat, watched the boats and fished. “Let’s get away from here,” said Jack, suddenly. “ 37 ” “OK,” said Joe. “But where?” “I know,” Jack said. “Let’s go and live on Jackson’s Island (岛). We can sleep out, under the trees.” Jackson’s Island was in the Mississippi River. No one lived there. “Let’s ask Huck Finn too,” said Jack. “Don’t tell your mother, father or anyone else. 38 ” That night the three boys in a small boat went down the river to Jackson’s Island. They took some bread and meat. When they got there, they made a fire under a big old tree. 39 The meat was good—the best dinner in the world. Soon, they stopped talking. Their eyes closed, and they slept. The next morning, Jack woke up (醒来) with the sun on his head and a smile on his face. Then Huck and Joe woke up, and the three boys ran down to the river to swim. 40 They cooked the fish over their fire and ate them all. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then they cooked the meat over the fire. B. Let’s do something exciting somewhere. C. But then Jack couldn’t talk to anyone about it. D. After that, they fished and soon caught six big fish for breakfast. E. Go home and get some things to eat, and meet me here at midnight. 【主旨大意】 本段节选自小说，讲述暑假里杰克一直因印第安・乔心怀忐忑，于是邀约乔、哈克偷偷乘船前往无人的杰克逊岛露营，三人带上食物登岛生火烤肉过夜，第二天一早游泳、钓鱼烹制鲜鱼，在岛上自在玩耍的故事。 36.C【解析】句意：但随后，杰克无法与任何人谈论这件事。与前文“At night, when he was in bed, he saw Injun Joe’s face in the dark, and he didn’t feel sleepy.”相衔接，故选C。 37.B【解析】句意：让我们在某个地方一起做些激动人心的事吧！与后文““OK,” said Joe. “But where?””相衔接，故选B。 38.E【解析】句意：回家取些吃的，午夜时分来这儿见我。与后文“That night the three boys in a small boat went down the river to Jackson’s Island.”相衔接，故选E。 39.A【解析】句意：随后，他们将肉置于火上烹煮。与前文“When they got there, they made a fire under a big old tree.”和后文“The meat was good—the best dinner in the world.”相衔接，故选A。 40.D【解析】句意：之后，他们去钓鱼，很快钓到了六条大鱼作为早餐。与后文“They cooked the fish over their fire and ate them all.”相衔接，故选D。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词补全句子。 41. My teacher told me to have more ______ (交流) with my parents. 42. He ______ (表演) perfectly on the piano yesterday. 43. Besides ______ (解决) his own maths problems, he also helps his deskmates. 44. If your parents plan to go abroad, they must get their ______ (护照) first. 45. If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise ______ (有规律地). 41. communication 42. performed 43. solving 44. passports 45. regularly B)根据句意及汉语提示，用适当的短语填空。每空一词。 46. Call me when you get there, ______ ______ (不论) what the time is. 47. I missed the school bus this morning. Luckily, my neighbour ______ ______ ______ ______ (开车顺便送我) to school. 48. The boy ______ ______ (伸手去够) the book on the bookcase, but he was too short to get it. 49. The forest ______ ______ ______ (是……的家园) different kinds of plants and animals. 50. Regular exercise ______ ______ ______ (与……相关) good health, so we should exercise more. 46.no matter 47.gave me a lift 48.reached for 49.is home to 50.is connected with 六、单元语法（句型转换）根据要求完成句子。每空一词（含缩略形式）。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. She played basketball with her friends last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ____ she ____ basketball with her friends last weekend? 52. They watched an interesting movie in the cinema last night.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ they ____ last night? 53. The food in my hometown is delicious.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ the food in my hometown is! 54. My father bought a new bike for me last month.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ your father ____ for you last month? 55. The first story isn’t as interesting as the second one.（同义句转换） The second story is ____ ____ the first one. 51. Did；play 52. What did；do 53. How delicious 54. What did；buy 55. more interesting than 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) I’m Linda, and I want to tell you something about my friend Sam and I. We met at a science camp, and right away, we worked together in all (56)______(activity). We had lots in common! We both loved insects! We watched ants carry food, ran after (57)______(butterfly), and drew pictures of our favourite insects. (58)______ one day, we had a big fight. One of our projects was to build an “insect house” in the garden. We had to decide what to put inside. I wanted to fill it (59)______ sweet-smelling fruit, like bananas. “Butterflies and bees will come for the juice!” I said. “They’re so colourful, and they help flowers grow!” Sam (60)______(plan) to add wet leaves and wood. He said, “Worms (虫) love that! They’re ugly, but they make the soil (土壤) (61)______(health).” We were angry at each other. I thought bees and butterflies were the “cool” insects, and Sam thought the “ugly” ones were just as important. We stopped (62)______(talk) until our teacher, Ms Green, said, “Why not try both kinds?” So we made two (63)______(part) for our insect house: Fruit Side and Leaf Side. Every day, we (64)______(visit) the insect house and checked (查看) it together. By the end, we had all kinds of insects. Now, we both know: Friends can like different things. It’s okay! What matters is respecting the (65)______(different) and finding ways to work together. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述琳达和山姆因搭建昆虫小屋意见不合吵架，听从老师建议融合两人方案合作完成项目，告诉我们朋友间存在差异很正常，要尊重分歧、友好协作。 56.activities【解析】考查名词。句意：我们在科学夏令营相识，从一开始，我们就搭档完成所有活动。all 后面接可数名词复数；activity（活动）复数形式 activities。 57.butterflies【解析】考查名词。句意：我们一起看蚂蚁搬运食物、追蝴蝶，还画下自己最喜欢的昆虫。butterfly 蝴蝶，此处泛指一类蝴蝶，用复数 butterflies。 58.But【解析】考查连词。句意：但是有一天，我们大吵了一架。前文两人相处融洽，后文发生争吵，前后转折关系，填连词 But。 59.with【解析】考查介词。句意：我想在里面装满香甜的水果，比如香蕉。固定搭配：fill…with… 用…… 装满……。 60.planned【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：山姆打算放湿润的树叶和木头。整篇故事为一般过去时，plan 的过去式 planned。 61.healthy【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们长得不好看，却能让土壤变得肥沃健康。make +宾语+形容词，意为“使某物变得……”；health 名词→healthy形容词（肥沃健康的）。 62.talking【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们赌气互不说话，直到格林老师提议：“为什么不两种方案一起尝试呢？”固定搭配：stop doing sth 停止正在做的事；此处两人吵架后停止交谈，故填talking。 63.parts【解析】考查名词。句意：于是我们把昆虫小屋分成两个区域：水果区和树叶区。two 两个，后面可数名词用复数 part→parts。 64.visited【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：之后每天，我们一起去查看这座昆虫小屋。全文过去时态，visit 参观、查看，过去式 visited。 65.difference(s)【解析】考查名词。句意：重要的是尊重彼此的不同之处，一起寻找合作的办法。the 后面需要名词；different 形容词→difference(s) 名词。 八、书面表达(10分) 你的暑假过得怎么样？一定过得很有意义吧！请你根据以下提示，向大家介绍一下你的暑假生活吧。 提示： 1. 在家:做作业、和朋友一起打篮球； 2. 去看望祖父母:陪他们聊天、帮他们做家务(housework)； 3. 去黄山旅游:见到了迎客松(the Guest-Greeting Pine)。 要求： 1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯； 2. 词数:80词左右。 I had a wonderful summer vacation. Every day, I did my homework first. And I played basketball with my friends. I went to visit my grandparents. I stayed there for one week. I talked with them and helped them do some housework. They were very happy. After that, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan. I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine. It is wonderful and Mount Huangshan is famous for it. I went shopping and ate some special food, too. I enjoyed myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $