2027届高考英语一轮复习之语法填空20篇（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦语法在多元文化语境中的应用，20篇语篇覆盖文化传承、社会热点等主题，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化传承|5篇（如杨柳青木版年画、苏州狮子林）|语境化语法填空，考查非谓语、冠词等|通过传统文化语篇，构建语法知识与文化内涵的关联，提升文化意识| |社会热点|7篇（如反向旅游、青少年心理健康）|结合现实话题，考查时态、连词等|以社会现象为载体，训练语法在真实语境中的灵活运用，培养思维品质| |科技发展|4篇（如机器人厨师、数字博物馆）|融入科技场景，考查介词、代词等|依托科技主题，强化语法点与信息传递的逻辑关系，发展语言能力| |跨文化交流|4篇（如陈丽君海外走红、拉脱维亚诗人译诗词）|涉及跨文化语境，考查形容词、名词等|通过跨文化语篇，建立语法知识与跨文化沟通的联系，提升学习能力|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用） 语法填空专练20篇 序号 篇章主题 核心内容总结 1 伦敦国际中文日文化活动 伦敦举办国际中文日活动，多国学生体验中国文化，感悟中文魅力 2 永不放弃的人生哲理 以婴儿学步、鲁滨逊的故事论证坚持不放弃对于人生成功的重要意义 3 雾霾的危害与治理对策 分析雾霾的形成成因、对人体健康的危害，介绍政府与个人应对措施 4 杨柳青木版年画的传承创新 介绍杨柳青年画制作工序，传承人坚守传统工艺并借助科技赋能非遗 5 中式圆桌背后的文化发展史 追溯圆桌演变历程，解读圆桌承载团圆、平等的深厚文化寓意 6 越剧演员陈丽君海外走红 越剧演员陈丽君凭借反串角色出圈，借助短视频向海外推广越剧文化 7 港澳五日研学旅行见闻 作者游览香港、澳门，感受现代都市风光与中华传统文化交融之美 8 国内兴起反向旅游新风尚 年轻人避开热门拥挤景区，选择小众目的地，催生反向旅游潮流 9 传统小吃冰糖葫芦的历史渊源 讲述冰糖葫芦起源传说、发展历程及其象征吉祥团圆的民俗内涵 10 剑桥大学首次来华科普展览 剑桥大学在上海图书馆开办特展，展示人类从巫术走向科学的知识演进史 11 拉脱维亚诗人英译中国古典诗词 外国诗人翻译中国古诗词，搭建起中欧之间文学文化交流的桥梁 12 云南海菜花全国冷链配送 云南特产海菜花依靠电商冷链物流，24 小时直达全国消费者餐桌 13 海外博主讲述真实中国故事 意大利创作者玛蒂娜深耕中国文化，在国际论坛分享跨文化交流感悟 14 北京发放机器人厨师工作许可 北京率先试点机器人厨师上岗，用智能化技术赋能城市餐饮服务业 15 西瓜及其果汁的健康功效 科研研究表明西瓜富含多种营养物质，对人体心血管健康有诸多益处 16 当代青少年心理健康困境剖析 聚焦青春期青少年心理压力，呼吁社会消除心理疾病偏见给予青少年关怀 17 数字科技赋能博物馆文化传播 国内各大博物馆利用 3D、云端技术，让传统文化遗产突破时空限制 18 云南小粒咖啡走向欧洲市场 云南优质咖啡远销海外，依靠自然条件和技术升级打造本土咖啡品牌 19 畅想未来高科技社会生活图景 描绘拥有飞车、全息投影、人工智能的未来世界，人性亲情恒久不变 20 苏州古典园林狮子林沧桑变迁 回顾狮子林数百年历经损毁、重建、易主的跌宕发展历史 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking the International Chinese Language Day was held on May 8, 2025 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. 1 (establish) by the United Nations, Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural 2 (diverse). The event, with the theme of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, 3 (feature) eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional customs with modern elements, ranging from woodblock printing 4 virtual reality experiences. Along with workshops, students performed Chinese songs, posed for photos with a panda mascot, 5 received souvenirs (纪念品). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also 6 (incredible) fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, 7 is different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who 8 (study) Chinese for almost two years and celebrates the Spring Festival with his family each year. He wanted to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while 9 (explore) the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson, associate head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, said that learning Chinese enabled students to “engage with China not as just a concept but as a living, dynamic culture” and “fuel curiosity and respect for 10 (globe) perspectives”. Passage 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Never Give Up When we are 1 trouble, we are always told "Never give up”. Those encouraging words send a message that we should keep trying to achieve our goals no matter how many times we fail. Life is like a marathon and persistence 2 (be) the secret to individual success. Looking back on the days when we learned how to walk as a little baby, we were bound 3 (fall) down frequently at the very start. If we gave up trying and lay on the ground, 4 (wait) for help from the adults, we would never learn to walk. Only when we were determined to stand up by ourselves and insisted on practicing, could we eventually learn how to walk. Similarly, when we are confronted with hardship or get into trouble, never stop our steps. Just like a toddler, we learn to walk not by walking but by falling. "Never give up”, a positive life attitude, inspires us to face challenges in life 5 (brave). Robinson Crusoe, an immortal novel, is one of the most popular 6 (work) in all literature. Robinson, a legendary character   7 (create) by Daniel Defoe, survives a terrible shipwreck and is washed to 8 desert island. You could imagine   9 hard it is to live on almost nothing, but he gets over countless difficulties with   10 (he) wisdom and courage. It is his surprising perseverance that helps him accomplish numerous impossible things. Life is not easy and we need to brave the wind and waves and overcome tough obstacles. Keep in mind that never give up and keep trying. Passage 3 语法填空 The Smog The smog has become a serious environmental problem in some districts of China, especially in winter seasons. It looks like 1 mixture of fog and smoke, consisting of tiny water drops, dust, and many 2 (poison) particles. The smog does great harm to human health. It not only directly damages the function of people’s lungs, but also 3 (increase) the risk of cancer. In addition, 4 sunshine can’t reach the ground in smoggy weather, bacteria and viruses will multiply 5 (rapid), thus making people suffer from various infectious diseases. There are complex factors 6 (contribute) to the smog. Car exhaust fumes, industrial emissions, agricultural burning plus unfavourable weather conditions are the main 7 (cause). Accordingly, our government has already introduced some policies, such as restrictions 8 vehicle use, temporary suspension of heavy industrial enterprises’ production, and prohibition of burning crop straws. Meanwhile, the country is actively developing cleaner energy sources 9 (replace) oil to fundamentally solve the problem of automobile exhaust. As for individuals, how should we stay healthy in smoggy weather? First, try to avoid staying outdoors. Second, when you have to go out, wear a mask 10 can prevent you from breathing in PM2.5. Last, doing physical exercise and maintaining a good mood are always helpful. Passage 4 From last year’s Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit to the Tianjin Marathon, long queues formed at Yangliuqing woodblock New Year painting experience booths. Zhang Hong, a seventh-generation inheritor, believes its appeal lies in its unique charm: simple 1 delicate, easy to try and convenient to take home. Creating a New Year painting involves five core steps — sketching, engraving (雕刻), overprinting, coloring, and mounting, each of 2 is essential. Engraving is crucial, where the lines’ 3 (thick) and fluidity shape the artwork’s beauty. However, engraving is by no means a skill that can 4 (master) overnight. It is through years of careful practice 5 she has achieved the level of “employing the knife as skillfully as a brush”. But the 6 (complex) and energy-intensive step remains the painting. When receiving a draft, artists first need to study its theme, symbolic meaning, and the characters’ costumes to 7 (precise) determine the colors to use. “There are some new things I don’t understand, but I try and innovate.” is a sentence Zhang often repeats, accurately 8 (describe) her humble and open attitude toward the future of intangible cultural heritage. To date, Yangliuqing woodblock New Year paintings 9 (take) on dazzling new forms. In the field of digital collections, the New Year paintings have broken new ground, showcasing an attempt 10 (empower) our cultural heritage through technology. Zhang’s vision has never been restricted to China; she is even more eager to help New Year paintings “go global”, transforming them into cultural ambassadors that carry Chinese folk traditions to the world. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. Imagine dining with family or friends. Everyone is talking freely, 1 (picture) moments of closeness and connection at a round table at the center. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 2 (transform). Despite our familiarity 3 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. Before that, in the Ming dynasty, people dined at square tables, 4 (seat) according to social positions. By contrast, the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed 5 (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, rooted in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a 6 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread. Many round tables are easy to move, with 7 (part) that can be folded, allowing flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, 8 is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. The round table 9 (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 10 reveals their long-term influence. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 1 (fascinate) millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 2 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch (宦官). In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 3 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 4 (true) conveyed her gratitude for her followers’ support, saying that she hopes to expose more people to Yue Opera. The video received two million likes. Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 5 (aim) for Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 6 (prove) to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1.75 million followers on TikTok, with many 7 (express) thanks for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera. Known for 8 (it) enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 9 (influence) opera after Peking Opera. 10 their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form. Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I went on a five-day trip to Hong Kong and Macao with my parents. At first, 1 I anticipated was only beautiful scenery and delicious food, but the journey turned out to be 2 valuable lesson that taught me more about culture and history. Our first stop was Hong Kong. What touched me most was the way the city combines modern life with a rich history. 3 (stand) on Victoria Peak at night, I saw skyscrapers (摩天大楼) shining like stars. Nearby, however, old streets were home 4 quiet traditional tea houses, 5 locals chatted in Cantonese. I suddenly realized that Hong Kong's 6 (strong) lies in respecting its culture while moving forward. On the fourth day, we visited the famous Ruins of St. Paul, part of a church constructed in the 17th century in a mix of Western and Chinese styles. At A-Ma Temple, the oldest temple in Macao, I got an opportunity 7 (explore) the city's deep-rooted Chinese cultural heritage. This trip made history and culture no longer feel like cold textbook words, 8 real and vivid experiences. The pride and appreciation I felt for my culture are 9 (precious) than any souvenir, and it 10 (continue) to light my path as I grow. Passage 8 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations, more holidaymakers in China spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique 1 (relax). Recently reverse tourism 2 (pop) up as a new trend in China. During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, numerous vacationers, especially young 3 (professional) longing to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations 4 (go) off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 5 quantity of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 6 often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not so “commercial” and “standardized” 7 developed ones and are able to offer 8 (authentic) experiences and natural encounters than expected, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some underexplored places seldom 9 (expose) online to the world can offer far more surprises. Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market 10 is a golden opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see a lot of vendors (小贩) selling a delicious traditional delicacy — Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu 1 short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally 2 (consist) of hawthorn (山楂) fruit coated in hard candy 3 skewed (用扦子串起来) on a bamboo stick. The story begins with a beautiful Chinese woman. The favorite concubine (妃子) of the Song Emperor Guangzong (1147 — 1200) fell seriously ill. No court doctor was able to cure her. 4 (help), the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruit fried in brown sugar, 5 turned out to be effective. Thus, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became the favorite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family, and court chefs were assigned 6 (supply) it on a regular basis. After having been reserved for the 7 (noble) during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy 8 (become) widely popular among ordinary people in more recent times. The round and red fruit was seen as good luck, symbolizing togetherness. With time 9 (pass) by, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence its popularity at family 10 (celebration) and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try? Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rare journey through 3,000 years of science and wonder is now 1 (access) to Chinese audiences, as the University of Cambridge brings its first-ever 2 (official) approved public exhibition to China. Titled “From Magic World to Science”, the groundbreaking show opens this summer at the Shanghai Library’s East Branch, 3 (mark) a milestone in global science and cultural exchange. Jointly 4 (present) by the University of Cambridge, Shanghai Library and immersive exhibition developer Museum Box, this landmark exhibition 5 (design) to attract visitors of all ages. It explores how mankind has transformed magic into science across cultures and centuries — from ancient cosmologies to cutting-edge breakthroughs. With 6 theme “From Magic to Science”, the exhibition traces the evolution of human knowledge through rare artifacts, documents and interactive 7 (experience). Over 100 recreated historical objects and models are 8 display, selected from the collections of Cambridge’s famous institutions. The exhibition 9 (offer) visitors a hands-on exploration of science across time from Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world, 10 are key civilizations in scientific history, to the Western scientific revolution and modern-day Chinese contributions to global science. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Latvian poet Ieva Lapina, ancient Chinese poetry is more than art — it is a bridge connecting two distant cultures through 1 (share) emotions and timeless beauty. Her book, River Snow: Anthology of Ancient Chinese Lyrics, 2 (publish) in 2024 and quickly secured several major honors. It features works by literary giants including Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, and Xin Qiji, spanning from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 — 420) 3 the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Translating from ancient Chinese into modern Latvian was a great challenge, because Latvian literature is 4 (relative) young, while Chinese poetry has millennia of development, with rich forms and many 5 (remark) poets,” Lapina says. To connect two distant cultures, she carefully reproduces the imagery and rhythm of the 6 (original) while blending them with the musicality of Latvian verse, creating a poetic dialogue that bridges cultures. She even adds annotations (注释) 7 (explain) historical events and poet biographies. For Lapina, translation is not merely about words but about transmitting meaning and emotion across languages. In this endeavor, she strives to convey the essence of the original text, whether it is a poem 8 a scholar’s reflections. Thus, when the translation reaches the reader, it takes on a new life, 9 (present) China as filtered through her interpretive lens. Lapina hopes her work will deepen the local understanding of Chinese literature, just as she said — Poetry is like a snowflake that crosses mountains and rivers and falls into 10 heart of a distant land. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 8 a.m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花), 1 local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants 2 (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. By the next morning, still 3 (carry) the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, 4 eventually end up in their kitchens. Behind this 24-hour race against time 5 (deliver) fresh produce to customers’ tables is three years of preparation. Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked relentlessly to make the 6 (seeming) impossible practical. Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata is now 7 (access) to people in multiple big cities across China, mainly through online sales. Advances in agricultural technology, 8 (couple) with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients to reach customers across the country. “When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “ 9 , in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, 10 is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. Passage 13 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的 1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a featured segment of the 2026 China Internet Media Forum, a thematic forum named Telling Story Well: From Empathetic Communication to Cultural Identity 1 (hold) on March 28 in Zhengzhou, Henan province. It gathers global content creators, and 2 makes Martina Sicuso stand out is her genuine love for Chinese culture. Martina’s bond with China started at 17, when she was captivated by the pictographic beauty of Chinese characters. She devoted six years 3 (earn) bachelor’s and master’s degrees in oriental languages, and in 2023, she won a scholarship to study at Wuhan University. The strong sense of security in China left a lasting 4 (impress) on her. Before joining the Henan tour from March 22 to 25, she 5 (live) in China for nearly three years. The “Yang Friend” channel documents 6 (foreign) daily lives and experiences in China, boasting 591,000 followers. At the upcoming forum, she will share her stories 7 (sincere) to build 8 (close) cultural ties. She holds a firm belief that appreciating ancient Chinese poems can narrow the cultural gap, especially works by Tao Yuanming. She misses Wuhan deeply, 9 she never feels anxious or restricted, and she treasures every opportunity 10 (spread) vivid Chinese culture overseas. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move marks a pioneering step taken by the government 1 (integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪的) experiences of citizens and tourists. So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, 2 (obtain) video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food 3 (stand) designed to offer convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure 4 robot chefs follow all relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 5 (safe) standards just as human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize 6 watch over the use of robotic technology in the food service sector. Capable of working 7 fatigue (疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice, and snacks— 8 particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high. However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food 9 (serve) to customers. As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this innovation will make dining in public locations more convenient and safer, 10 (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological advancement with everyday urban life. Passage 15 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 New research has unearthed a range of unexpected health benefits from watermelon and its juice. Multiple studies 1 (publish) in the science journal Nutrients found that those who regularly eat the fruit tend to have diets with more vitamins and less sugar. 2 a long-time summer favorite, one report found that watermelon juice may also help enable blood vessel function and support heart health. That’s according to 3 trial from Louisiana State University 4 (involve) 18 healthy young adults drinking watermelon juice daily for two weeks. Researchers focused on two watermelon compounds 5 help blood vessels relax and expand. “We acknowledge that while the sample size was small (18 healthy young men and women) and more research 6 (need), this study adds to the current body of evidence supporting regular intake of watermelon for cardio-metabolic (心脏代谢的) health,” said Dr Jack Losso, Ph.D．, a professor at Louisiana State University’s School. “Watermelon is a rich source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) , vitamin C and lycopene-all of which can help reduce stress 7 (effective) and play a role in heart disease 8 (prevent),” Dr Losso added. A two-cup serving is only 80 calories yet it provides 25 percent of the daily recommended intake for vitamin C 9 8 percent for vitamin B6. The fact that the fruit is also made up of about 92 percent water also makes 10 an easy hydrating (补充水分的) option during warm weather or after a workout. Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that adolescence (青春期) can be a difficult time, and that’s 1 we want to help. By addressing these teen social issues, we hope to create a space for 2 (meaning) discussion. As teenagers, you may often face various social issues that can impact your lives in significant 3 (way). From bullying to inequality, it can be difficult 4 (rise) to these challenges on your own. However, we can create a more supportive environment 5 all teenagers by coming together as a community and promoting social justice for teenagers. We can address these issues by starting conversations and educating ourselves about them. By learning more about social justice issues 6 (affect) teenagers, we can better understand how they impact our lives and those around us. 7 first step in dealing with youth social problems is to help them see that mental health issues are nothing to be ashamed of. 8 (unfortunate), the stigma (羞耻) surrounding mental health is still prevalent among teenagers. Many teenagers may feel ashamed or embarrassed to talk about their mental health or seek help because they do not want to 9 (label) as weak. A report 10 (show) that 1 in 5 youth aged 13-18 suffer from severe mental disorders at some point in their life. But only about 50% of those receive treatment. Passage 17 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has made great efforts to integrate technology into the cultural industry. Digital tools like big data and artificial intelligence have created new 1 (opportunity) for museums to engage the public. Traditional exhibitions are being reimagined through interactive and visually striking digital methods that appeal especially 2 young audiences. One example is the Palace Museum. With over a million artworks, it only showed a small part of 3 (it) treasures before. At present, advanced technology allows the museum to offer virtual tours and extensive digital collections. During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits 4 (limit), the museum sped up 5 digitization(数字化) of its collection. Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed 6 (recreate) the palace online. These technological plans have increased public interest in 7 (culture) heritage. Millions of visitors can now explore the museum online, 8 makes history more accessible to people worldwide. Through the 9 (combine) of culture and technology, China is inspiring young people to appreciate traditional arts in innovative ways. Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively, 10 (show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a store in Lublin, an eastern Polish city, the Global Times spotted several bags of coffee 1 (label) “from South China’s Yunnan Province”. “It’s clear that Yunnan coffee 2 (it) has its own unique flavor,” Bi Da, a Warsaw-based Polish tour guide, told the Global Times. Alicia Feng has been serving Chinese specialty coffee at Calere, her shop in Melbourne, since it 3 (open) in 2019. The first question her new customers often ask is, “There’s coffee from China?” But Feng’s regular customers, most of 4 once asked that same question, now ask to try new crops as soon as they arrive. “Thanks to the natural conditions of low latitude (纬度) and high height above sea level, high-quality small-grain seeds, and advanced culture techniques, Yunnan coffee has achieved 5 (exception) quality,” Huang Jiaxiong, chief scientist of the Specialty Coffee Society of Yunnan, told the Global Times. Apart from natural advantages, technological advancements have 6 (far) facilitated progress. For instance, 7 (adopt) various technologies has ensured consistency in coffee quality, while targeted fermentation (发酵) techniques have improved product standard 8 (stable). Looking ahead, industry insiders stressed the importance of building 9 strong brand identity for Yunnan coffee. Efforts are also needed to promote Yunnan coffee both domestically 10 abroad, with a focus on promoting “coffee and health” and driving consumption through brand-building and marketing campaigns. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the near future, life is filled with amazing wonders. 1 the sun rises, cars soar through the sky applying anti-gravity technology, creating a breathtaking sight against the morning hues. People wear special glasses that combine virtual and real worlds, immersing themselves in a world of endless 2 (possibility). Mornings are a delight as the delicious breakfast takes center stage. Helpful robots with advanced AI offer assistance gracefully. Transportation has become super fast with hyper loop trains that travel through tunnels 3 incredible speeds, sending passengers to their destinations in mere minutes. As twilight sets in, streets come alive with holographic (全息的) displays 4 (show) art and ads. Homes 5 (equip) with voice-controlled devices for lighting and temperature. Entertainment is immersive with virtual reality games 6 players can fight or explore other worlds, offering thrilling experiences. Deep underground, hidden laboratories are making 7 (consistency) scientific breakthroughs, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and unraveling the mysteries of the universe. Yet among these technological wonders, the core of humanity 8 (remain) unchanged. Families gather around tables, sharing laughter and stories, cherishing the bonds that connect them. As the day draws to 9 close, the city transforms into a breathtaking symphony (交响乐) of neon lights. Tomorrow holds infinite potentials as humanity tends 10 (push) the boundaries of scientific achievement, keeping on new frontiers of discovery with strong curiosity that knows no bounds. Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion Grove Garden is a classic Chinese garden. Located in the northeast of Suzhou, a city with profound cultural background and convenient developmental advantages, this garden was originally built in 1342. As one 1 the representative classic gardens in Suzhou, it had its unique experience and 2 (culture) signs. In 1341, a monk named Tianru came to Suzhou and achieved wide admiration from his followers. The next year, Monk Tianru and a group of Buddhists built a temple, which was first given the name of Lion Grove, 3 (refer) to the Lion Peak of Mount Tianmu in Hangzhou. Later its name was changed to Puti Temple and then Sheng An Temple. After Tianru’s death, Lion Grove Garden was abandoned, 4 (leave) in ruins. In 1589, another Buddhist monk, Mingxing, rebuilt the garden and temple with donations that he 5 (collect) before. During the period of Emperor Kangxi in 6 Qing Dynasty, the two parts were separated. Huang Xingzu, the governor of Hengzhou, bought the garden 7 renamed it She Garden. 8 (fortunate), due to the Huang family’s downfall, the garden 9 (destroy) heavily. In 1917 Pei Runsheng purchased it, and he spent about 7 years repairing the garden. The repair was finished and the garden was about to reopen to the public 10 the war broke out and the project was set aside. Later, the garden was donated to the government. After 1949, it entered a steady and well-protected period. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用） 语法填空专练20篇 序号 篇章主题 核心内容总结 1 伦敦国际中文日文化活动 伦敦举办国际中文日活动，多国学生体验中国文化，感悟中文魅力 2 永不放弃的人生哲理 以婴儿学步、鲁滨逊的故事论证坚持不放弃对于人生成功的重要意义 3 雾霾的危害与治理对策 分析雾霾的形成成因、对人体健康的危害，介绍政府与个人应对措施 4 杨柳青木版年画的传承创新 介绍杨柳青年画制作工序，传承人坚守传统工艺并借助科技赋能非遗 5 中式圆桌背后的文化发展史 追溯圆桌演变历程，解读圆桌承载团圆、平等的深厚文化寓意 6 越剧演员陈丽君海外走红 越剧演员陈丽君凭借反串角色出圈，借助短视频向海外推广越剧文化 7 港澳五日研学旅行见闻 作者游览香港、澳门，感受现代都市风光与中华传统文化交融之美 8 国内兴起反向旅游新风尚 年轻人避开热门拥挤景区，选择小众目的地，催生反向旅游潮流 9 传统小吃冰糖葫芦的历史渊源 讲述冰糖葫芦起源传说、发展历程及其象征吉祥团圆的民俗内涵 10 剑桥大学首次来华科普展览 剑桥大学在上海图书馆开办特展，展示人类从巫术走向科学的知识演进史 11 拉脱维亚诗人英译中国古典诗词 外国诗人翻译中国古诗词，搭建起中欧之间文学文化交流的桥梁 12 云南海菜花全国冷链配送 云南特产海菜花依靠电商冷链物流，24 小时直达全国消费者餐桌 13 海外博主讲述真实中国故事 意大利创作者玛蒂娜深耕中国文化，在国际论坛分享跨文化交流感悟 14 北京发放机器人厨师工作许可 北京率先试点机器人厨师上岗，用智能化技术赋能城市餐饮服务业 15 西瓜及其果汁的健康功效 科研研究表明西瓜富含多种营养物质，对人体心血管健康有诸多益处 16 当代青少年心理健康困境剖析 聚焦青春期青少年心理压力，呼吁社会消除心理疾病偏见给予青少年关怀 17 数字科技赋能博物馆文化传播 国内各大博物馆利用 3D、云端技术，让传统文化遗产突破时空限制 18 云南小粒咖啡走向欧洲市场 云南优质咖啡远销海外，依靠自然条件和技术升级打造本土咖啡品牌 19 畅想未来高科技社会生活图景 描绘拥有飞车、全息投影、人工智能的未来世界，人性亲情恒久不变 20 苏州古典园林狮子林沧桑变迁 回顾狮子林数百年历经损毁、重建、易主的跌宕发展历史 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking the International Chinese Language Day was held on May 8, 2025 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. 1 (establish) by the United Nations, Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural 2 (diverse). The event, with the theme of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, 3 (feature) eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional customs with modern elements, ranging from woodblock printing 4 virtual reality experiences. Along with workshops, students performed Chinese songs, posed for photos with a panda mascot, 5 received souvenirs (纪念品). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also 6 (incredible) fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, 7 is different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who 8 (study) Chinese for almost two years and celebrates the Spring Festival with his family each year. He wanted to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while 9 (explore) the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson, associate head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, said that learning Chinese enabled students to “engage with China not as just a concept but as a living, dynamic culture” and “fuel curiosity and respect for 10 (globe) perspectives”. 【答案】 1．Established 2．diversity 3．featured 4．to 5．and 6．incredibly 7．which 8．has studied/has been studying 9．exploring 10．global 【导语】文章主要介绍2025年伦敦举办国际中文日活动的现场内容、学生参与感受以及校方对中文学习价值的评价。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际中文日由联合国设立，每年4月20日举办，旨在倡导多语言发展与文化多样性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish与逻辑主语Chinese Language Day之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词established，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．考查名词。句意：国际中文日由联合国设立，每年4月20日举办，旨在倡导多语言发展与文化多样性。形容词cultural修饰名词，作宾语，diverse对应的名词为diversity，意为“多样性”。 3．考查动词时态。句意：这场以“中文：跨越时空的馈赠”为主题的活动开设八场工作坊，展示汉字、书法、诗词、武术、戏曲脸谱等各类中国文化内容。此处为谓语动词，全文叙述过去举办的活动，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为featured。 4．考查介词。句意：活动融合传统民俗与现代元素，涵盖木版印刷到虚拟现实体验各类项目。此处为固定搭配range from…to…，意为“范围从……到……”，所以此处为介词to。 5．考查连词。句意：除工作坊外，学生们演唱中文歌曲、和熊猫吉祥物合影，并领取纪念品。此处连接三个并列谓语performed、posed、received，表顺承并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 6．考查副词。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处修饰形容词fun，需要副词作状语，incredible对应的副词为incredibly，意为“极其，非常”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese culture，指代事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 8．考查动词时态。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处为定语从句谓语动词，根据时间状语for almost two years可知，动作从过去持续至今，可用现在完成时，也可表示动作很有可能急需持续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语who指代先行词a student为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has studied/has been studying。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望有一天能到访中国，进一步提升自己的语言水平，同时游览国内多样的自然风光，一睹大熊猫的风采。此处为非谓语动词作状语，explore与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词exploring。 10．考查形容词。句意：卡尔迪格兰奇文法学校副校长帕特里克・亚当森表示，学习中文能让学生“不再只把中国当作一个抽象概念，而是切身接触鲜活、富有活力的中华文化”，同时“激发学生对全球多元视角的好奇心与尊重之心”。此处修饰名词perspectives，需要形容词作定语，globe对应的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Never Give Up When we are 1 trouble, we are always told "Never give up”. Those encouraging words send a message that we should keep trying to achieve our goals no matter how many times we fail. Life is like a marathon and persistence 2 (be) the secret to individual success. Looking back on the days when we learned how to walk as a little baby, we were bound 3 (fall) down frequently at the very start. If we gave up trying and lay on the ground, 4 (wait) for help from the adults, we would never learn to walk. Only when we were determined to stand up by ourselves and insisted on practicing, could we eventually learn how to walk. Similarly, when we are confronted with hardship or get into trouble, never stop our steps. Just like a toddler, we learn to walk not by walking but by falling. "Never give up”, a positive life attitude, inspires us to face challenges in life 5 (brave). Robinson Crusoe, an immortal novel, is one of the most popular 6 (work) in all literature. Robinson, a legendary character   7 (create) by Daniel Defoe, survives a terrible shipwreck and is washed to 8 desert island. You could imagine   9 hard it is to live on almost nothing, but he gets over countless difficulties with   10 (he) wisdom and courage. It is his surprising perseverance that helps him accomplish numerous impossible things. Life is not easy and we need to brave the wind and waves and overcome tough obstacles. Keep in mind that never give up and keep trying. 【答案】 1．in 2．is 3．to fall 4．waiting 5．bravely 6．works 7．created 8．a 9．how 10．his 【导语】文章论述了“永不放弃”这一主题。文章以生活中的常见鼓励话语引入，指出生活如同马拉松，坚持是个人成功的秘诀，以婴儿学步为例进行说明。通过《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊的经历，表明“永不放弃”的积极生活态度能激励我们勇敢面对生活挑战。 1．考查固定短语。句意：当我们陷入困境时，总是被告知“永不放弃”。in trouble为固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，所以此处填in。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：生活就像一场马拉松，坚持是个人成功的秘诀。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语persistence是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。故填is。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：回顾我们小时候学走路的日子，一开始我们肯定会经常摔倒。be bound to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“肯定会做某事”，所以此处用to fall。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们放弃尝试，躺在地上，等待成年人的帮助，我们就永远学不会走路。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词gave up和lay，此处应用非谓语动词，we与wait之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。 5．考查副词。句意：“永不放弃”，一种积极的生活态度，激励我们勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。此处修饰动词face，应用副词bravely，意为“勇敢地”。 6．考查名词复数。句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》，一部不朽的小说，是所有文学作品中最受欢迎的作品之一。work作“作品”讲时为可数名词，根据one of可知，此处应用复数形式works。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁滨逊，丹尼尔·笛福塑造的一个传奇人物，在一场可怕的海难中幸存下来，被冲到了一个荒岛上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词survives和is washed，此处应用非谓语动词，Robinson与create之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词created作后置定语，修饰Robinson，表示“被塑造的”。 8．考查冠词。句意：鲁滨逊，丹尼尔·笛福塑造的一个传奇人物，在一场可怕的海难中幸存下来，被冲到了一个荒岛上。island为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个荒岛”，且desert是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：你可以想象几乎一无所有地生活有多艰难，但他用自己的智慧和勇气克服了无数困难。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语，结合语境，此处表示“多么艰难”，强调程度，所以用连接副词how。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你可以想象几乎一无所有地生活有多艰难，但他用自己的智慧和勇气克服了无数困难。此处修饰名词wisdom and courage，应用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。 Passage 3 语法填空 The Smog The smog has become a serious environmental problem in some districts of China, especially in winter seasons. It looks like 1 mixture of fog and smoke, consisting of tiny water drops, dust, and many 2 (poison) particles. The smog does great harm to human health. It not only directly damages the function of people’s lungs, but also 3 (increase) the risk of cancer. In addition, 4 sunshine can’t reach the ground in smoggy weather, bacteria and viruses will multiply 5 (rapid), thus making people suffer from various infectious diseases. There are complex factors 6 (contribute) to the smog. Car exhaust fumes, industrial emissions, agricultural burning plus unfavourable weather conditions are the main 7 (cause). Accordingly, our government has already introduced some policies, such as restrictions 8 vehicle use, temporary suspension of heavy industrial enterprises’ production, and prohibition of burning crop straws. Meanwhile, the country is actively developing cleaner energy sources 9 (replace) oil to fundamentally solve the problem of automobile exhaust. As for individuals, how should we stay healthy in smoggy weather? First, try to avoid staying outdoors. Second, when you have to go out, wear a mask 10 can prevent you from breathing in PM2.5. Last, doing physical exercise and maintaining a good mood are always helpful. 【答案】 1．a 2．poisonous 3．increases 4．as/because/since 5．rapidly 6．contributing 7．causes 8．on 9．to replace 10．that/which 【导语】文章阐述了雾霾的构成，强调其对人体健康的危害，分析了造成雾霾的复杂因素，提及政府为应对雾霾所采取的政策，最后针对个人在雾霾天气中如何保持健康给出建议。 1．考查冠词。句意：它看起来像是雾和烟的混合物，由微小的水滴、灰尘和许多有毒颗粒组成。mixture为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种混合物”，且mixture是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 2．考查形容词。句意：它看起来像是雾和烟的混合物，由微小的水滴、灰尘和许多有毒颗粒组成。此处修饰名词particles，应用形容词poisonous，意为“有毒的”。 3．考查时态。句意：它不仅直接损害人们肺部的功能，还增加患癌风险。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，根据前文“damages”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用increases。 4．考查连词。句意：此外，由于在雾霾天气阳光无法到达地面，细菌和病毒会迅速繁殖，从而使人们患上各种传染病。根据语境，“sunshine can’t reach the ground in smoggy weather”是“bacteria and viruses will multiply...”的原因，所以用连词as/because/since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 5．考查副词。句意：此外，由于在雾霾天气阳光无法到达地面，细菌和病毒会迅速繁殖，从而使人们患上各种传染病。此处修饰动词multiply，应用副词rapidly，意为“迅速地”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：造成雾霾的因素很复杂。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词are，此处应用非谓语动词，factors与contribute之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词contributing作后置定语，修饰factors，表示“造成……的因素”。 7．考查名词复数。句意：汽车尾气、工业排放、农业焚烧以及不利的天气条件是主要原因。cause作“原因”讲时为可数名词，根据前文列举的多种因素可知，此处应用复数形式causes。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我们的政府已经出台了一些政策，如限制车辆使用、暂时暂停重工业企业的生产以及禁止焚烧农作物秸秆。restrictions on为固定搭配，意为“对……的限制”，所以此处填on。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，国家正在积极开发更清洁的能源来替代石油，从根本上解决汽车尾气问题。已有谓语动词is developing，此处应用非谓语动词，根据语境，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to replace作目的状语。 10．考查定语从句。句意：第二，当你必须外出时，戴上口罩，它可以防止你吸入颗粒物。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是mask，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 Passage 4 From last year’s Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit to the Tianjin Marathon, long queues formed at Yangliuqing woodblock New Year painting experience booths. Zhang Hong, a seventh-generation inheritor, believes its appeal lies in its unique charm: simple 1 delicate, easy to try and convenient to take home. Creating a New Year painting involves five core steps — sketching, engraving (雕刻), overprinting, coloring, and mounting, each of 2 is essential. Engraving is crucial, where the lines’ 3 (thick) and fluidity shape the artwork’s beauty. However, engraving is by no means a skill that can 4 (master) overnight. It is through years of careful practice 5 she has achieved the level of “employing the knife as skillfully as a brush”. But the 6 (complex) and energy-intensive step remains the painting. When receiving a draft, artists first need to study its theme, symbolic meaning, and the characters’ costumes to 7 (precise) determine the colors to use. “There are some new things I don’t understand, but I try and innovate.” is a sentence Zhang often repeats, accurately 8 (describe) her humble and open attitude toward the future of intangible cultural heritage. To date, Yangliuqing woodblock New Year paintings 9 (take) on dazzling new forms. In the field of digital collections, the New Year paintings have broken new ground, showcasing an attempt 10 (empower) our cultural heritage through technology. Zhang’s vision has never been restricted to China; she is even more eager to help New Year paintings “go global”, transforming them into cultural ambassadors that carry Chinese folk traditions to the world. 【答案】 1．yet/but 2．which 3．thickness 4．be mastered 5．that 6．most complex 7．precisely 8．describing 9．have taken 10．to empower 【导语】文章介绍了杨柳青木版年画的独特魅力、制作工艺及其传承人张宏在非遗传承与创新方面的努力。 1．考查连词。句意：从去年的上海合作组织峰会到天津马拉松，杨柳青年画体验展位前总是排起长队。作为第七代传承人，张宏认为，其吸引力源于它独特的魅力：质朴却细腻，既易于上手体验，又方便携带回家。根据“simple(质朴)”和“delicate(细腻)”可知两者之间是转折关系，表示“简约却精致”，应用连词yet或but连接。 2．考查定语从句。句意：创作一幅年画涉及五个核心步骤——勾描、刻版、套印、彩绘和装裱，每一个步骤都至关重要。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，修饰先行词five core steps，介词of后接关系代词，指物，应用which。 3．考查名词。句意：刻版至关重要，线条的粗细和流畅度塑造了艺术品的美感。提示词与and后的fluidity并列作主语，应用名词thickness，意为“厚度，粗细”，该词为不可数名词，使用单数。 4．考查语态。句意：然而，刻版绝不是一项可以一夜之间掌握的技能。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a skill，在从句中作主语，master(掌握)是从句的谓语动词，与主语a skill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此处用“情态动词+be done”形式的被动语态。 5．考查强调句型。句意：正是通过多年的细心练习，她才达到了“以刀代笔，运用自如”的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”的强调句型，被强调部分为“through years of careful practice”，应用that连接。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：但最复杂、最耗能的步骤仍然是彩绘。根据“through years of careful practice”和定冠词the可知，此处指所有步骤中“最复杂的”，应用形容词最高级most complex作定语。 7．考查副词。句意：当收到画稿时，画师首先需要研究其主题、象征意义以及人物的服饰，以精确确定要使用的颜色。提示词修饰动词determine，应用副词precisely作状语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“有一些新事物我不理解，但我尝试并创新。”这是张宏经常重复的一句话，准确地描述了她在非物质文化遗产未来方面谦逊而开放的态度。句中已有谓语，空白处用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“a sentence”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 9．考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，杨柳青木版年画已经呈现出令人眼花缭乱的新形式。take on(呈现)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“To date”可知，本句讲述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语paintings是复数名词，助动词用have。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字收藏领域，年画已经开辟了新天地，展示了一种通过技术赋能文化遗产的尝试。空白处在句子中作后置定语，表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，用动词不定式。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. Imagine dining with family or friends. Everyone is talking freely, 1 (picture) moments of closeness and connection at a round table at the center. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 2 (transform). Despite our familiarity 3 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. Before that, in the Ming dynasty, people dined at square tables, 4 (seat) according to social positions. By contrast, the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed 5 (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, rooted in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a 6 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread. Many round tables are easy to move, with 7 (part) that can be folded, allowing flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, 8 is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. The round table 9 (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 10 reveals their long-term influence. 【答案】 1．picturing 2．transformation 3．with 4．seated 5．to promote 6．functional 7．parts 8．which 9．is associated 10．and 【导语】主要介绍中式圆桌的发展历史、文化寓意与实用优势，阐释圆桌承载团圆平等的文化内涵。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：大家自在地交谈，想象着围坐在中间圆桌旁亲密相伴的温馨时刻。句子已有谓语动词is talking，空格处为非谓语；主语Everyone与picture是主动关系，用现在分词picturing表伴随。 2．考查名词。句意：这类桌子在中国餐馆随处可见，但它们的发展史反映了一场缓慢的文化演变。形容词cultural后需修饰名词，transform是动词，意为“转变”，其名词形式为transformation作宾语。 3．考查介词。句意：尽管我们对圆桌十分熟悉，但直到清代圆桌才被广泛用于就餐。固定搭配familiarity with sth.表示“对某物熟悉”，此处填介词with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在此之前的明代，人们使用方桌用餐，依照身份尊卑入座。seat为及物动词，表“使就座”，people和seat之间是被动关系，用过去分词seated，相当于who were seated。 5．考查不定式。句意：人们认为圆形的桌型能够彰显平等，消弭用餐者之间的身份差距。固定句型sth. be believed to do sth.，表示“人们认为某物……”，此处用不定式to promote。 6．考查形容词。句意：这种根植于和谐与社会变革哲学思想的象征意义，让圆桌不再仅仅是一件具备实用功能的物件。修饰名词object需用形容词，function是名词，形容词形式functional意为“实用的，功能性的”。 7．考查名词复数。句意：许多圆桌便于挪动，配有可折叠的组件，在家中、庭院甚至户外都能灵活摆放。part为可数名词，泛指多个使用组件，用复数形式parts作主语。 8．考查定语从句。句意：圆桌的普及不仅具有深厚文化意义，还和人们的日常需求紧密相关，这一点展现了简约设计的魅力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Their widespread use（事物），从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：圆桌和“团圆”紧密相连，寓意相聚圆满，中秋等节日里这一含义尤为突出。固定搭配be associated with意为“与……相关联”；全文为客观介绍，用一般现在时，主语the round table为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 10．考查连词。句意：虽然这种关联体现了将阖家团圆与满月、共享家宴等象征意象紧密联结的深厚文化内涵，但它同时也凸显日常器物在构建社交关系中的作用，并展现出这些事物长久以来产生的深远影响。空格前后两个谓语动词highlights与reveals为并列谓语，表顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 1 (fascinate) millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 2 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch (宦官). In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 3 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 4 (true) conveyed her gratitude for her followers’ support, saying that she hopes to expose more people to Yue Opera. The video received two million likes. Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 5 (aim) for Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 6 (prove) to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1.75 million followers on TikTok, with many 7 (express) thanks for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera. Known for 8 (it) enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 9 (influence) opera after Peking Opera. 10 their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form. 【答案】 1．has fascinated 2．where 3．the 4．truly 5．to aim 6．proof 7．expressing 8．its 9．influential 10．Through 【导语】越剧演员陈丽君凭借《新龙门客栈》反串角色走红网络，多年勤学专攻小生，她与同行的坚守为越剧这一传统戏曲吸引了大批年轻观众。 1．考查时态语态。句意：近来，31岁越剧演员陈丽君凭借在《新龙门客栈》中的反串角色吸引了数百万观众，在剧中她塑造了俊朗的宦官形象。此处为谓语动词，主语Chen Lijun与fascinate为主动关系，lately是现在完成时标志，主语为单数，用has fascinated。 2．考查定语从句。句意：近来，31岁越剧演员陈丽君凭借在《新龙门客栈》中的反串角色吸引了数百万观众，在剧中她塑造了俊朗的宦官形象。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词New Dragon Inn，表抽象地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3．考查冠词。句意：十月，一段30秒谢幕片段爆火，视频里陈丽君开心牵起搭档的手一同转圈。此处考查固定搭配take sb. by the hand，意为“牵住某人的手”。 4．考查副词。句意：之后，陈丽君在TikTok短视频中真诚感谢粉丝的支持，希望让更多人了解越剧。修饰动词conveyed需用副词，true的副词形式为truly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她身形高挑、台风出众，老师们劝说她主攻小生，也就是青年男性角色。此处考查固定搭配convince sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，用不定式to aim作宾语补足语。故填 to aim。 6．考查名词。句意：这段爆火的30秒视频，是她多年深耕戏曲、勤学苦练的证明。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，prove的名词形式proof，在本句中作表语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今她在TikTok拥有175万粉丝，许多人感谢她让自己领略越剧之美。此处为with的复合结构，many与express为主动关系，所以应用现在分词expressing作宾语补足语。 8．考查代词。句意：越剧以婉转唱腔、诗意唱词、精美布景以及女子反串男角的特色闻名，是仅次于京剧、影响力第二大的戏曲。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词melodies，指代Yue Opera，用its。 9．考查形容词。句意：越剧以婉转唱腔、诗意唱词、精美布景以及女子反串男角的特色闻名，是仅次于京剧、影响力第二大的戏曲。修饰名词opera需用形容词，influence的形容词形式为influential，表“有影响的”。 10．考查介词。句意：通过不懈的付出，陈丽君和其他戏曲艺人给这门古老艺术注入全新活力，吸引了更多观众。由语境可知，此处应填through，表示“通过（某种方式、付出）”，且句首时首字母应大写。 Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I went on a five-day trip to Hong Kong and Macao with my parents. At first, 1 I anticipated was only beautiful scenery and delicious food, but the journey turned out to be 2 valuable lesson that taught me more about culture and history. Our first stop was Hong Kong. What touched me most was the way the city combines modern life with a rich history. 3 (stand) on Victoria Peak at night, I saw skyscrapers (摩天大楼) shining like stars. Nearby, however, old streets were home 4 quiet traditional tea houses, 5 locals chatted in Cantonese. I suddenly realized that Hong Kong's 6 (strong) lies in respecting its culture while moving forward. On the fourth day, we visited the famous Ruins of St. Paul, part of a church constructed in the 17th century in a mix of Western and Chinese styles. At A-Ma Temple, the oldest temple in Macao, I got an opportunity 7 (explore) the city's deep-rooted Chinese cultural heritage. This trip made history and culture no longer feel like cold textbook words, 8 real and vivid experiences. The pride and appreciation I felt for my culture are 9 (precious) than any souvenir, and it 10 (continue) to light my path as I grow. 【答案】 1．what 2．a 3．Standing 4．to 5．where 6．strength 7．to explore 8．but 9．more precious 10．will continue 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者和父母港澳五日游，见证两地现代风光与传统文化交融。这段亲身经历让历史文化不再枯燥，也让作者生出深厚文化自豪感。 1．考查主语从句。句意：起初，我只期待着美丽的风景和美味的食物，但这次旅程结果却成为了一堂宝贵的历史与文化课，让我对当地的文化和历史有了更深入的了解。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连词what引导主语从句。 2．考查冠词。句意：起初，我只期待着美丽的风景和美味的食物，但这次旅程结果却成为了一堂宝贵的历史与文化课，让我对当地的文化和历史有了更深入的了解。lesson是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一堂宝贵的课”；valuable以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上站在太平山顶，我看到摩天大楼像星星一样闪闪发光。句子谓语动词是saw，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，stand与其逻辑主语 I是主动关系，用现在分词形式；句首首字母大写。 4．考查固定短语。句意：然而，附近古老的街道上则有安静的传统茶馆，当地人用粤语交谈。此处为固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的所在地”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：然而，附近古老的街道上则有安静的传统茶馆，当地人用粤语交谈。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tea houses（地点），从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。 6．考查名词。句意：我突然意识到，香港的力量在于它在前进的同时尊重自己的文化。名词所有格Hong Kong’s后接名词；strong的名词形式为strength，意为“优势；力量”。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：在澳门最古老的庙宇——妈阁，我有机会深入了解这座城市根深蒂固的中华文化遗产。此处为固定搭配get an opportunity to do sth.，意为“获得做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。 8．考查固定句型。句意：这次旅行让历史与文化不再只是冰冷的教科书文字，而是真实而生动的体验。此处为固定句型no longer...but...（此处no longer相当于否定含义），意为“不再是……而是……”。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：我对自身文化的自豪与珍视，比任何纪念品都更加珍贵，它也将继续照亮我成长的道路。空格后有than，需用形容词precious“珍贵的”的比较级more precious。 10．考查时态。句意：我对自身文化的自豪与珍视，比任何纪念品都更加珍贵，它也将继续照亮我成长的道路。根据时间状语从句“as I grow”用一般现在时表示将来，结合“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will continue。 Passage 8 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations, more holidaymakers in China spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique 1 (relax). Recently reverse tourism 2 (pop) up as a new trend in China. During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, numerous vacationers, especially young 3 (professional) longing to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations 4 (go) off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 5 quantity of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 6 often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not so “commercial” and “standardized” 7 developed ones and are able to offer 8 (authentic) experiences and natural encounters than expected, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some underexplored places seldom 9 (expose) online to the world can offer far more surprises. Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market 10 is a golden opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy. 【答案】 1．relaxation 2．has popped/is popping 3．professionals 4．to go 5．the 6．which 7．as 8．more authentic 9．exposed 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国旅游市场兴起的一种新趋势——“反向旅游”，即游客避开热门景点，选择小众目的地以获得独特的休闲体验。 1．考查名词。句意：越来越多的中国度假者不再涌向知名但通常拥挤不堪的旅游目的地，而是将闲暇时间花在小众度假地上，以寻求独特的放松体验。空处作动词seek的宾语，应用名词relaxation，不可数名词，意为“放松”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：最近，反向旅游作为一种新趋势在中国兴起。根据时间状语Recently可知，动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；也可用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发展的趋势。主语reverse tourism是第三人称单数，谓语动词应为has popped或者is popping。 3．考查名词复数。句意：在10月7日结束的长假期间，许多度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙都市生活的年轻专业人士，避开了热门度假目的地，另辟蹊径去享受宁静。professional作“专业人士”解时为可数名词，根据前面的numerous vacationers可知，应用复数形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，to go off the beaten track，表示“为了不走寻常路”。 5．考查冠词。句意：根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据，假期期间，游客较少城市的酒店预订房间数量同比增长了30%。the quantity of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：除了人群之外，一些度假者选择游客较少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的旅行费用，这些热门目的地通常涉及昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词popular destinations，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 7．考查介词。句意：此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像那些开发完善的景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，并且能够提供比预期更真实的体验和与自然的接触。not so...as...是固定结构，意为“不如……那样……”。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处修饰名词experiences，且根据后面的than expected可知，应用形容词authentic的比较级more authentic。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：与热门目的地不同，一些很少在网上曝光于世的小众地方可以提供更多的惊喜。动词expose与places之间是被动关系，应用过去分词exposed 作后置定语，意为“很少在网上曝光于世的”。 10．考查连词。句意：盘古智库高级研究员江瀚表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的方向之一，并且这是一个堪比露营经济的黄金增长机遇。空处连接前后两个并列分句，前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see a lot of vendors (小贩) selling a delicious traditional delicacy — Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu 1 short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally 2 (consist) of hawthorn (山楂) fruit coated in hard candy 3 skewed (用扦子串起来) on a bamboo stick. The story begins with a beautiful Chinese woman. The favorite concubine (妃子) of the Song Emperor Guangzong (1147 — 1200) fell seriously ill. No court doctor was able to cure her. 4 (help), the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruit fried in brown sugar, 5 turned out to be effective. Thus, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became the favorite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family, and court chefs were assigned 6 (supply) it on a regular basis. After having been reserved for the 7 (noble) during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy 8 (become) widely popular among ordinary people in more recent times. The round and red fruit was seen as good luck, symbolizing togetherness. With time 9 (pass) by, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence its popularity at family 10 (celebration) and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try? 【答案】 1．in 2．consists 3．and 4．To help 5．which 6．to supply 7．nobility 8．has become 9．passing 10．celebrations 【导语】主要介绍中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦的外观、制作方式、历史起源传说以及从古至今的流传过程与吉祥寓意。 1．考查介词。句意：在中国北方天气转冷时，你会看到很多小贩售卖一种美味的传统小吃——冰糖葫芦，简称糖葫芦。in short是固定短语，意为“简称；简言之”，所以此处为介词in。故填in。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种起源于京津地区的小吃，传统上由裹着硬糖的山楂果串在竹签上制成。此处为谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This snack为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为consists。 3．考查连词。句意：这种起源于京津地区的小吃，传统上由裹着硬糖的山楂果串在竹签上制成。此处连接并列结构coated in hard candy和skewed (用扦子串起来) on a bamboo stick，表并列顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提供帮助，皇帝下诏征集民间医者前来诊治。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示发布诏令的目的，用动词不定式to help，置于句首首字母大写。 5．考查定语从句。句意：一位民间郎中建议食用红糖炒制的山楂，这一方法最终奏效了。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前文整件事，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：就这样，裹糖山楂成为皇室最喜爱的甜食，宫廷厨师被指派定期供应这种小吃。此处为固定搭配be assigned to do sth.，意为“被指派做某事”，所以用动词不定式to supply。 7．考查名词。句意：在上一个封建王朝中，这种软糯的美食专供贵族享用，近代以来才在普通民众中广为流行。定冠词the后接名词，noble对应的名词nobility，意为“贵族阶层”。 8．考查动词时态。句意：在上一个封建王朝中，这种软糯的美食专供贵族享用，近代以来才在普通民众中广为流行。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in more recent times可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语the sticky delicacy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has become。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间流逝，人们认为这种小吃能带来好运与财富，因此在家庭庆典和大型宴席上备受欢迎。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，非谓语动词作宾补，pass与逻辑主语time之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词passing。 10．考查名词复数。句意：随着时间流逝，人们认为这种小吃能带来好运与财富，因此在家庭庆典和大型宴席上备受欢迎。celebration为可数名词，此处泛指各类家庭庆典，用复数形式celebrations。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rare journey through 3,000 years of science and wonder is now 1 (access) to Chinese audiences, as the University of Cambridge brings its first-ever 2 (official) approved public exhibition to China. Titled “From Magic World to Science”, the groundbreaking show opens this summer at the Shanghai Library’s East Branch, 3 (mark) a milestone in global science and cultural exchange. Jointly 4 (present) by the University of Cambridge, Shanghai Library and immersive exhibition developer Museum Box, this landmark exhibition 5 (design) to attract visitors of all ages. It explores how mankind has transformed magic into science across cultures and centuries — from ancient cosmologies to cutting-edge breakthroughs. With 6 theme “From Magic to Science”, the exhibition traces the evolution of human knowledge through rare artifacts, documents and interactive 7 (experience). Over 100 recreated historical objects and models are 8 display, selected from the collections of Cambridge’s famous institutions. The exhibition 9 (offer) visitors a hands-on exploration of science across time from Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world, 10 are key civilizations in scientific history, to the Western scientific revolution and modern-day Chinese contributions to global science. 【答案】 1．accessible 2．officially 3．marking 4．presented 5．is designed 6．the 7．experiences 8．on 9．offers 10．which 【导语】文章介绍了剑桥大学首次在中国举办的官方展览“从魔法到科学”，该展览通过珍贵文物和互动体验展示人类科学知识的演进历程。 1．考查形容词。句意：一段穿越3000年科学与奇观的罕见旅程，如今中国观众也能接触到，因为剑桥大学将其首个官方批准的公共展览带到了中国。提示词作表语，用形容词形式accessible(可接触的，可获取的)，说明主语A rare journey的状态。 2．考查副词。句意：一段穿越3000年科学与奇观的罕见旅程，如今中国观众也能接触到，因为剑桥大学将其首个官方批准的公共展览带到了中国。提示词official(官方的)在句中修饰形容词approved，应用副词形式officially(官方地)作状语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“从魔法到科学”的开创性展览今年夏天在上海图书馆东馆开幕，标志着全球科学与文化交流的一个里程碑。此处作伴随状语，mark(标志着)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the groundbreaking show之间是主动关系，用现在分词marking表主动。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由剑桥大学、上海图书馆和沉浸式展览开发商Museum Box联合呈现，这一里程碑式的展览旨在吸引各年龄段的参观者。此处作状语，present(呈现)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语this landmark exhibition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词presented表被动。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由剑桥大学、上海图书馆和沉浸式展览开发商Museum Box联合呈现，这一里程碑式的展览旨在吸引各年龄段的参观者。design(设计)是谓语动词，与主语this landmark exhibition之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式is designed。 6．考查冠词。句意：以“从魔法到科学”为主题，展览通过珍贵的文物、文献和互动体验追溯人类知识的演进。此处特指展览的主题“From Magic to Science”，应用定冠词the限定，表特指。 7．考查名词复数。句意：以“从魔法到科学”为主题，展览通过珍贵的文物、文献和互动体验追溯人类知识的演进。experience(体验)在此处指具体的互动体验活动，为可数名词，且表示多种体验，应用复数形式experiences作宾语。 8．考查介词。句意：超过100件复刻的历史物品和模型正在展出，选自剑桥著名机构的馆藏。on display为固定搭配，意为“在展出中”。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该展览为游客提供了跨越时空的科学实践探索，从古希腊、埃及、印度、中国和阿拉伯世界——这些是科学史上的关键文明——到西方科学革命和现代中国对全球科学的贡献。offer(提供)是谓语动词，与主语The exhibition之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式offers。 10．考查定语从句。句意：该展览为游客提供了跨越时空的科学实践探索，从古希腊、埃及、印度、中国和阿拉伯世界——这些是科学史上的关键文明——到西方科学革命和现代中国对全球科学的贡献。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Latvian poet Ieva Lapina, ancient Chinese poetry is more than art — it is a bridge connecting two distant cultures through 1 (share) emotions and timeless beauty. Her book, River Snow: Anthology of Ancient Chinese Lyrics, 2 (publish) in 2024 and quickly secured several major honors. It features works by literary giants including Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, and Xin Qiji, spanning from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 — 420) 3 the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Translating from ancient Chinese into modern Latvian was a great challenge, because Latvian literature is 4 (relative) young, while Chinese poetry has millennia of development, with rich forms and many 5 (remark) poets,” Lapina says. To connect two distant cultures, she carefully reproduces the imagery and rhythm of the 6 (original) while blending them with the musicality of Latvian verse, creating a poetic dialogue that bridges cultures. She even adds annotations (注释) 7 (explain) historical events and poet biographies. For Lapina, translation is not merely about words but about transmitting meaning and emotion across languages. In this endeavor, she strives to convey the essence of the original text, whether it is a poem 8 a scholar’s reflections. Thus, when the translation reaches the reader, it takes on a new life, 9 (present) China as filtered through her interpretive lens. Lapina hopes her work will deepen the local understanding of Chinese literature, just as she said — Poetry is like a snowflake that crosses mountains and rivers and falls into 10 heart of a distant land. 【答案】 1．shared 2．was published 3．to 4．relatively 5．remarkable 6．originals 7．to explain 8．or 9．presenting 10．the 【导语】文章主要说明了拉脱维亚诗人翻译中国历代古诗并出版获奖诗集，克服两国文学差异还原诗意韵律，辅以注释，希望借诗歌传递共通情感，加深当地人对中国文学的理解。 1．考查形容词。句意：对拉脱维亚诗人伊娃·拉皮娜而言，中国古代诗歌不仅仅是一种艺术，更是一座桥梁，通过共同的情感与永恒的美，连接着两种遥远的文化。修饰名词emotions用形容词shared，作定语。 2．考查时态语态。句意：她的译作《江雪：中国古典诗词选集》于2024年出版，问世后迅速斩获多项重要奖项。主语book与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 3．考查介词。句意：收录了陶渊明、谢灵运、李白和辛弃疾等文学巨匠的作品，时间跨度从东晋（317—420年）至宋代（960—1279年）。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。 4．考查副词。句意：“将古代汉语翻译成现代拉脱维亚语是一项巨大的挑战，因为拉脱维亚文学相对年轻，而中国诗歌已有数千年的发展历史，形式丰富，诗人众多且成就卓著，”拉皮娜说。修饰形容词young用副词relatively。 5．考查形容词。句意：“将古代汉语翻译成现代拉脱维亚语是一项巨大的挑战，因为拉脱维亚文学相对年轻，而中国诗歌已有数千年的发展历史，形式丰富，诗人众多且成就卓著，”拉皮娜说。修饰名词poets用形容词remarkable。 6．考查名词的数。句意：为了连接两种遥远的文化，她精心再现原作的意象与节奏，并将其融入拉脱维亚诗歌的音乐性之中，创造出一种跨越文化的诗意对话。the originals表示原作、原文诗篇，用复数指代众多古诗。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至添加了注释，用以解释历史事件和诗人传记。此处explain作目的状语，用不定式。 8．考查固定句型。句意：在这一过程中，她力求传达原文的精髓，无论是诗歌还是学者的思考。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当翻译传达到读者手中时，它便获得了新生，以她独特的诠释视角呈现中国。此处present与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 10．考查冠词。句意：拉皮娜希望自己的作品能加深人们对中文文学的理解，正如她所说——诗歌就像一片雪花，穿越山河，最终落在遥远土地的中心。短语the heart of...表示“……的内心”。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 8 a.m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花), 1 local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants 2 (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. By the next morning, still 3 (carry) the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, 4 eventually end up in their kitchens. Behind this 24-hour race against time 5 (deliver) fresh produce to customers’ tables is three years of preparation. Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked relentlessly to make the 6 (seeming) impossible practical. Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata is now 7 (access) to people in multiple big cities across China, mainly through online sales. Advances in agricultural technology, 8 (couple) with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients to reach customers across the country. “When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “ 9 , in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, 10 is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 【答案】 1．a 2．are flown 3．carrying 4．and 5．to deliver 6．seemingly 7．accessible 8．coupled 9．However/Nevertheless 10．which 【导语】本文主要介绍了海菜花借助电商平台与冷链物流，实现24小时内从云南洱海直达全国多地餐桌的高效供应链，展现科技赋能农业的新模式。 1．考查冠词。句意：上午8点，在云南洱海波光粼粼的水面上，一种深受中国消费者喜爱的当地蔬菜——海菜花的采摘准时开始。vegetable为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种蔬菜”，且local发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：当天下午，这些植物被空运到2500公里外的上海。结合句中is以及上下文可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语the plants与fly之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the plants是复数名词，be动词使用are。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：到第二天早上，它们仍带着湖水的水分，整齐地出现在生鲜电商平台叮咚买菜的“数字货架”上，被顾客挑选，最终端上他们的餐桌。句中已有谓语动词appear，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语they (指海菜花)与carry为主动关系，用现在分词carrying作伴随状语。 4．考查连词。句意同上。结合语意可知，get picked by customers与end up in their kitchens为顺承的并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场为将新鲜农产品送到顾客餐桌而进行的24小时与时间赛跑背后，是三年的筹备工作。句中已有谓语动词is，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应使用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了送达”。 6．考查副词。句意：叮咚买菜春菜负责人姜立川和他的团队不懈努力，让看似不可能的事情变成了现实。空处修饰形容词impossible，应用副词seemingly，意为“似乎，表面上”，作状语。 7．考查形容词。句意：曾经被视为地方特产的海菜花，如今中国多个大城市的人们都能买到，主要通过线上销售。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible，构成be accessible to结构，意为“可获得的，可使用的”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：农业技术的进步，加上电商平台的广泛采购，正让曾经受地域限制的季节性食材走向全国各地的消费者。空处作非谓语动词，固定搭配be coupled with意为“与……结合；加上……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语coupled作后置定语。 9．考查副词。句意：“然而，近年来，春天一到，我就可以买到各种各样的家乡农产品，这是生鲜电商平台带给我们的礼物，”她补充道。结合语意可知，前后两句为转折关系，空后有逗号，应用转折副词However或Nevertheless，句首单词首字母大写。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个主句“I can purchase a full range of hometown produce”这件事，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 Passage 13 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的 1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a featured segment of the 2026 China Internet Media Forum, a thematic forum named Telling Story Well: From Empathetic Communication to Cultural Identity 1 (hold) on March 28 in Zhengzhou, Henan province. It gathers global content creators, and 2 makes Martina Sicuso stand out is her genuine love for Chinese culture. Martina’s bond with China started at 17, when she was captivated by the pictographic beauty of Chinese characters. She devoted six years 3 (earn) bachelor’s and master’s degrees in oriental languages, and in 2023, she won a scholarship to study at Wuhan University. The strong sense of security in China left a lasting 4 (impress) on her. Before joining the Henan tour from March 22 to 25, she 5 (live) in China for nearly three years. The “Yang Friend” channel documents 6 (foreign) daily lives and experiences in China, boasting 591,000 followers. At the upcoming forum, she will share her stories 7 (sincere) to build 8 (close) cultural ties. She holds a firm belief that appreciating ancient Chinese poems can narrow the cultural gap, especially works by Tao Yuanming. She misses Wuhan deeply, 9 she never feels anxious or restricted, and she treasures every opportunity 10 (spread) vivid Chinese culture overseas. 【答案】 1．was held 2．what 3．earning 4．impression 5．had lived 6．foreigners’ 7．sincerely 8．closer 9．where 10．to spread 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位意大利裔内容创作者玛蒂娜·西库索（Martina Sicuso）如何通过个人经历，成为跨文化沟通的桥梁，并推动中国文化的国际传播。 1．考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：作为2026中国网络媒体论坛的特色环节，名为“讲好故事：从共情传播到文化认同”的主题论坛于3月28日在河南郑州举办。论坛被举办，且描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a thematic forum named Telling Story Well: From Empathetic Communication to Cultural Identity是单数，因此空格处是was held。 2．考查主语从句。句意：该论坛汇聚了全球内容创作者，而使玛蒂娜·西库索脱颖而出的是她对中华文化的真挚热爱。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“使玛蒂娜·西库索脱颖而出的是她对中华文化的真挚热爱”，因此用what引导主语从句。 3．考查动名词。句意：她花了六年时间攻读东方语言学士和硕士学位，并于2023年获得奖学金进入武汉大学学习。devote some time to doing表示“花时间做某事”，因此用动名词作宾语。 4．考查名词。句意：中国强烈的安全感给她留下了持久的印象。lasting是形容词，修饰名词，impress的名词是impression，表示“印象”，前面有a，空格处用单数。 5．考查时态。句意：在参加3月22日至25日的河南之行之前，她在中国生活了将近三年。由Before joining the Henan tour from March 22 to 25可知，句子用过去完成时，表示过去的过去完成的事情。 6．考查名词所有格。句意：名为“洋朋友”的账号记录外国人在中国的日常与体验，坐拥59.1万粉丝。此处表示“外国人的日常生活”，空格处表示“外国人的”，此处是很多外国人，因此空格处是foreigners’。 7．考查副词。句意：在即将举办的论坛上，她将真诚分享自己的故事，搭建更紧密的文化联结。空格处用副词sincerely修饰动词share，sincerely意为“真诚地”。 8．考查比较级。句意：在即将举办的论坛上，她将真诚分享自己的故事，搭建更紧密的文化联结。根据语境可知，此处表示“更加紧密的”，用比较级closer。 9．考查定语从句。句意：她深深思念武汉，在那里她从未感到焦虑或受束缚，也格外珍惜每一个向海外传播鲜活中国文化的机会。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Wuhan是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 10．考查不定式。句意：她深深思念武汉，在那里她从未感到焦虑或受束缚，也格外珍惜每一个向海外传播鲜活中国文化的机会。opportunity是机会，后跟不定式作后置定语。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move marks a pioneering step taken by the government 1 (integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪的) experiences of citizens and tourists. So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, 2 (obtain) video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food 3 (stand) designed to offer convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure 4 robot chefs follow all relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 5 (safe) standards just as human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize 6 watch over the use of robotic technology in the food service sector. Capable of working 7 fatigue (疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice, and snacks— 8 particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high. However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food 9 (serve) to customers. As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this innovation will make dining in public locations more convenient and safer, 10 (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological advancement with everyday urban life. 【答案】 1．to integrate 2．have obtained 3．stands 4．that 5．safety 6．and 7．without 8．a 9．served 10．reflecting 【导语】文章主要介绍北京于2025年12月18日为机器人厨师发放官方工作许可，多处分文旅点位获批机器人餐饮经营资质，讲解该政策出台目的、机器人厨师的工作优势以及人工监管的配套安排，体现科技与城市日常生活融合的发展方向。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一举措是政府迈出的开创性一步，旨在将自动化技术融入市民与游客的日常餐饮体验之中。本句中政府采取该举措的目的是融合自动化技术，用不定式to integrate作目的状语。 2．考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，包括公园、博物馆和地铁站在内的304处文旅场所，已经取得了机器人厨师服务的视频经营许可证。时间标志词So far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时标志；主语304 cultural and tourism sites为复数，助动词用 have，obtain的过去分词为obtained。 3．考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人在小型食品售货亭内运作，为游客提供便捷餐食。stand此处为可数名词，意为“售货亭”，指多个摊位，使用复数形式stands。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：出台这项政策的一个核心原因是确保机器人厨师严格遵守所有相关食品法规，这意味着它们必须和人类厨师一样，维持卫生与安全标准。动词ensure后接完整陈述句作宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用引导词that。 5．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作定语修饰standards，safety standards表示“安全标准”。 6．考查并列连词。句意：这项举措旨在规范并监管餐饮行业机器人技术的使用。standardize与watch over是两个并列的不定式形式，表并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 7．考查介词。句意：机器人厨师不知疲倦地工作，能够制作面条、米饭、小吃等简易餐食——在客流量大、快餐需求旺盛的公共区域，这是一项独特优势。根据常识可知，机器人不会感到疲劳，without表示“无，没有”。 8．考查冠词。句意同上。advantage是可数名词单数，particular为辅音音素开头，泛指 “一项优势”，使用不定冠词a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：但工作人员仍需负责监控机器人、检查供给顾客的食品质量。名词food与serve之间是被动关系，即食物被提供给顾客，用过去分词served作后置定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国内首批推行该项目的城市之一，北京希望这项创新能让公共场所就餐更便捷安全，折射出城市大力推动科技进步融入日常生活的广泛尝试。逗号前主句结构完整，空格表主句带来的自然而然的结果，主语this innovation与reflect为主动关系，使用现在分词reflecting作状语。 Passage 15 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 New research has unearthed a range of unexpected health benefits from watermelon and its juice. Multiple studies 1 (publish) in the science journal Nutrients found that those who regularly eat the fruit tend to have diets with more vitamins and less sugar. 2 a long-time summer favorite, one report found that watermelon juice may also help enable blood vessel function and support heart health. That’s according to 3 trial from Louisiana State University 4 (involve) 18 healthy young adults drinking watermelon juice daily for two weeks. Researchers focused on two watermelon compounds 5 help blood vessels relax and expand. “We acknowledge that while the sample size was small (18 healthy young men and women) and more research 6 (need), this study adds to the current body of evidence supporting regular intake of watermelon for cardio-metabolic (心脏代谢的) health,” said Dr Jack Losso, Ph.D．, a professor at Louisiana State University’s School. “Watermelon is a rich source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) , vitamin C and lycopene-all of which can help reduce stress 7 (effective) and play a role in heart disease 8 (prevent),” Dr Losso added. A two-cup serving is only 80 calories yet it provides 25 percent of the daily recommended intake for vitamin C 9 8 percent for vitamin B6. The fact that the fruit is also made up of about 92 percent water also makes 10 an easy hydrating (补充水分的) option during warm weather or after a workout. 【答案】 1．published 2．As 3．a 4．involving 5．which/that 6．is needed 7．effectively 8．prevention 9．and 10．it 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究发现：西瓜及其果汁对人体存在多种健康益处，包括优化饮食营养、养护心血管、补水低卡等，并引用高校临床试验数据佐证相关功效。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：多篇发表在科学期刊Nutrients上的研究发现，经常食用西瓜的人日常饮食维生素含量更高、糖分摄入更少。句子已有谓语found，Multiple studies与publish是动宾关系，此空是过去分词published，作后置定语。 2．考查介词。句意：西瓜长期以来都是夏日人气水果，一份报告称西瓜汁还有助于改善血管功能、呵护心脏健康。根据空后名词短语以及句意可知，此空是介词As，表示“作为”，放在句首引出事物身份。 3．考查冠词。句意：该结论来自路易斯安那州立大学开展的一项试验，18名健康青年连续两周每日饮用西瓜汁。trial是可数名词单数，此处泛指一项试验，trial以辅音音素开头，此空是不定冠词a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子已有谓语is，trial与involve是主动关系，此空是现在分词involving，作后置定语，表示“包含，涉及”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员重点研究了西瓜中两种能够放松、扩张血管的化合物。此空引导定语从句，先行词two watermelon compounds指物，从句缺少主语，此空是关系代词which/that。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：路易斯安那州立大学的Jack Losso博士表示：“我们承认本次研究样本量偏小(仅18名健康青年男女)，还需要开展更多相关研究，但该研究仍为日常食用西瓜有益于心代谢健康增添了现有证据支撑。”。根据主句谓语acknowledge、more research与need的动宾关系以及需要更多研究是普遍现状可知，此空是一般现在时的被动语态is needed。 7．考查副词。句意：Dr Losso补充说道：“西瓜富含抗氧化剂、维生素C和番茄红素，这些物质都能有效缓解压力、助力预防心脏病。”此空修饰动词reduce，用副词effectively，作状语，表示“有效地”。 8．考查名词。句意：同上。根据“in”可知，此空是名词prevention，作宾语，表示“预防”。 9．考查连词。句意：两杯分量的西瓜仅含80卡路里，就能提供人体每日所需25%的维生素C以及8%的维生素B6。“25 percent of the daily recommended intake for vitamin C”和“8 percent for vitamin B6”是并列宾语，用并列连词and连接。 10．考查代词。句意：西瓜含水量约 92%，这也让它成为高温天气或运动后补水的优质选择。此空指代the fruit，用代词it，作宾语。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that adolescence (青春期) can be a difficult time, and that’s 1 we want to help. By addressing these teen social issues, we hope to create a space for 2 (meaning) discussion. As teenagers, you may often face various social issues that can impact your lives in significant 3 (way). From bullying to inequality, it can be difficult 4 (rise) to these challenges on your own. However, we can create a more supportive environment 5 all teenagers by coming together as a community and promoting social justice for teenagers. We can address these issues by starting conversations and educating ourselves about them. By learning more about social justice issues 6 (affect) teenagers, we can better understand how they impact our lives and those around us. 7 first step in dealing with youth social problems is to help them see that mental health issues are nothing to be ashamed of. 8 (unfortunate), the stigma (羞耻) surrounding mental health is still prevalent among teenagers. Many teenagers may feel ashamed or embarrassed to talk about their mental health or seek help because they do not want to 9 (label) as weak. A report 10 (show) that 1 in 5 youth aged 13-18 suffer from severe mental disorders at some point in their life. But only about 50% of those receive treatment. 【答案】 1．why 2．meaningful 3．ways 4．to rise 5．for 6．affecting 7．The 8．Unfortunately 9．be labelled/be labeled 10．shows 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期青少年容易遭遇各类社交与心理问题，阐述了搭建互助环境、正视青少年心理健康问题的重要性，同时呼吁大众正确看待青少年心理健康问题。 1．考查连词。句意：我们知道青春期是一段艰难的时期，这也是我们想要提供帮助的原因。此处为表语从句，结合语境，空格处表示“……的原因”，在从句中作状语，用why引导从句。 2．考查形容词。句意：通过解决这些青少年社会问题，我们希望为有意义的交流创造空间。空处修饰名词discussion，需要将名词meaning转化为形容词meaningful，作定语。 3．考查名词复数。句意：作为青少年，你们可能经常面临各种社会问题，这些问题会在很大程度上影响你的生活。way为可数名词，此处表示“在很大程度上、以多种方式”，应用复数形式ways。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从欺凌到不平等，靠你们自己独自应对这些挑战会十分困难。固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to rise。 5．考查介词。句意：然而，我们可以凝聚集体力量、维护青少年社会公平，为所有青少年营造一个更具支持性的环境。结合句意，此处表示“为青少年打造环境”，用介词for表对象。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过进一步了解影响青少年的社会公平问题，我们能够更好地理解这些问题如何影响自己和身边人的生活。名词issues与动词affect为主动关系，此处用现在分词affecting作后置定语，修饰名词issues。 7．考查冠词。句意：解决青少年社会问题的第一步，是帮助他们认识到心理健康问题无需感到羞愧。空格后为序数词first，序数词前必须加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。 8．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，围绕心理健康的偏见在青少年群体中依然普遍存在。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要将形容词unfortunate转化为副词Unfortunately，作句子状语，句首单词首字母大写。 9．考查被动语态。句意：许多青少年可能会羞于谈论自己的心理健康状况或寻求帮助，因为他们不想被贴上软弱的标签。固定结构want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，主语they与label为被动关系，意为“被定义、被贴标签”，因此填be labelled或be labeled。 10．考查时态。句意：一份报告显示，五分之一的13至18岁青少年在人生某个阶段患有严重的精神障碍。描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语A report为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。 Passage 17 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has made great efforts to integrate technology into the cultural industry. Digital tools like big data and artificial intelligence have created new 1 (opportunity) for museums to engage the public. Traditional exhibitions are being reimagined through interactive and visually striking digital methods that appeal especially 2 young audiences. One example is the Palace Museum. With over a million artworks, it only showed a small part of 3 (it) treasures before. At present, advanced technology allows the museum to offer virtual tours and extensive digital collections. During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits 4 (limit), the museum sped up 5 digitization(数字化) of its collection. Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed 6 (recreate) the palace online. These technological plans have increased public interest in 7 (culture) heritage. Millions of visitors can now explore the museum online, 8 makes history more accessible to people worldwide. Through the 9 (combine) of culture and technology, China is inspiring young people to appreciate traditional arts in innovative ways. Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively, 10 (show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life. 【答案】 1．opportunities 2．to 3．its 4．were limited 5．the 6．to recreate 7．cultural 8．which 9．combination 10．showing 【导语】文章主要介绍了近年来中国将数字科技融入文化产业，博物馆借助新技术推动馆藏数字化，让文化遗产更贴近大众的相关内容。 1．考查名词。句意：大数据和人工智能等数字工具为博物馆与公众互动创造了新的机遇。提示词opportunity是可数名词，此处表泛指多个机遇，空前没有限定词，因此用复数形式。 2．考查介词。句意：传统展览正通过互动性强且视觉冲击力强的数字方式被重新诠释，尤其吸引年轻观众。根据上文的appeal可知，此处用介词to构成固定短语appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”。 3．考查代词。句意：宫博物院拥有超过100万件艺术品，此前仅展出了其珍宝中的一小部分。修饰名词treasures需要用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，指代故宫的藏品。 4．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在新冠疫情爆发期间，由于实地参观受到限制，博物馆加快了馆藏的数字化进程。主语physical visits和动词limit是被动关系，事件发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词为were limited。 5．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指故宫馆藏的数字化工作，表特指用定冠词the。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：此后，人们便利用3D建模、云平台及其他技术在线重现了这座宫殿。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明使用技术的用途，be employed to do sth表示“被用来做某事”。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些技术方案提升了公众对文化遗产的兴趣。修饰名词heritage需要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”。 8．考查定语从句。句意：数以百万计的游客现在可以在线参观博物馆，使世界各地的人们更容易接触历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“游客在线探索博物馆”这件事，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。 9．考查名词。句意：通过文化与科技的结合，中国正以创新的方式激励年轻人欣赏传统艺术。定冠词the后需要接名词，combine是动词，其名词形式为combination，意为“结合”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这些努力，博物馆不仅在保护历史，还以富有创意的方式向公众进行教育，展示了数字化发展如何为文化瑰宝注入新的生命力。句子主语museums和动词show是逻辑上的主动关系，此处作伴随状语，因此用现在分词形式。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a store in Lublin, an eastern Polish city, the Global Times spotted several bags of coffee 1 (label) “from South China’s Yunnan Province”. “It’s clear that Yunnan coffee 2 (it) has its own unique flavor,” Bi Da, a Warsaw-based Polish tour guide, told the Global Times. Alicia Feng has been serving Chinese specialty coffee at Calere, her shop in Melbourne, since it 3 (open) in 2019. The first question her new customers often ask is, “There’s coffee from China?” But Feng’s regular customers, most of 4 once asked that same question, now ask to try new crops as soon as they arrive. “Thanks to the natural conditions of low latitude (纬度) and high height above sea level, high-quality small-grain seeds, and advanced culture techniques, Yunnan coffee has achieved 5 (exception) quality,” Huang Jiaxiong, chief scientist of the Specialty Coffee Society of Yunnan, told the Global Times. Apart from natural advantages, technological advancements have 6 (far) facilitated progress. For instance, 7 (adopt) various technologies has ensured consistency in coffee quality, while targeted fermentation (发酵) techniques have improved product standard 8 (stable). Looking ahead, industry insiders stressed the importance of building 9 strong brand identity for Yunnan coffee. Efforts are also needed to promote Yunnan coffee both domestically 10 abroad, with a focus on promoting “coffee and health” and driving consumption through brand-building and marketing campaigns. 【答案】 1．labeled 2．itself 3．opened 4．whom 5．exceptional 6．further 7．adopting 8．stability 9．a 10．and 【导语】这篇文章讲述云南咖啡风味独特，凭借自然优势与技术提升品质，远销多国。业内提出要打造专属品牌，同步开拓国内与海外市场。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在波兰东部城市卢布林的一家商店里，《环球时报》发现了几袋标有“来自中国南方云南省”的咖啡。bags of coffee与label是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查代词。句意：“显然，云南咖啡本身具有独特的风味，”居住在华沙的波兰导游毕达对《环球时报》表示。反身代词作同位语，强调云南咖啡本身用itself。 3．考查时态。句意：自2019年开业以来，艾丽西亚·冯一直在墨尔本的Calere咖啡店提供中式特色咖啡。根据后文in 2019可知为一般过去时。 4．考查定语从句。句意：但冯的常客们，其中大多数曾经提出过同样的问题，现在却一到新作物就要求尝试。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，介词of后接关系代词，指代先行词customers，指人用whom。 5．考查形容词。句意：“得益于低纬度、高海拔的自然条件，优质的小粒咖啡豆以及先进的种植技术，云南咖啡实现了卓越的品质，”云南省特色咖啡学会首席科学家黄嘉雄对《环球时报》表示。修饰名词quality用形容词exceptional。 6．考查副词。句意：除了自然优势外，技术进步也进一步推动了发展。修饰动词facilitate用副词further。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，采用多种技术确保了咖啡品质的一致性，而有针对性的发酵工艺则提升了产品标准的稳定性。作主语，用动名词形式。 8．考查名词。句意：例如，采用多种技术确保了咖啡品质的一致性，而有针对性的发酵工艺则提升了产品标准的稳定性。作动词的宾语，用名词stability，不可数。 9．考查冠词。句意：展望未来，业内人士强调了为云南咖啡打造强大品牌标识的重要性。identity为可数名词单数，strong发音以辅音音素开头，用a表泛指。 10．考查连词。句意：还需加强努力，推动云南咖啡在国内外的推广，重点打造“咖啡与健康”品牌，并通过品牌建设和营销活动促进消费。both domestically and abroad意为“国内外”。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the near future, life is filled with amazing wonders. 1 the sun rises, cars soar through the sky applying anti-gravity technology, creating a breathtaking sight against the morning hues. People wear special glasses that combine virtual and real worlds, immersing themselves in a world of endless 2 (possibility). Mornings are a delight as the delicious breakfast takes center stage. Helpful robots with advanced AI offer assistance gracefully. Transportation has become super fast with hyper loop trains that travel through tunnels 3 incredible speeds, sending passengers to their destinations in mere minutes. As twilight sets in, streets come alive with holographic (全息的) displays 4 (show) art and ads. Homes 5 (equip) with voice-controlled devices for lighting and temperature. Entertainment is immersive with virtual reality games 6 players can fight or explore other worlds, offering thrilling experiences. Deep underground, hidden laboratories are making 7 (consistency) scientific breakthroughs, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and unraveling the mysteries of the universe. Yet among these technological wonders, the core of humanity 8 (remain) unchanged. Families gather around tables, sharing laughter and stories, cherishing the bonds that connect them. As the day draws to 9 close, the city transforms into a breathtaking symphony (交响乐) of neon lights. Tomorrow holds infinite potentials as humanity tends 10 (push) the boundaries of scientific achievement, keeping on new frontiers of discovery with strong curiosity that knows no bounds. 【答案】 1．When/As 2．possibilities 3．at 4．showing 5．are equipped 6．where 7．consistent 8．remains 9．a 10．to push 【导语】文章描绘了拥有飞车、AI机器人、虚拟现实的高科技未来生活，科技不断突破，但人间亲情始终不变，人类将怀揣好奇持续探索科学。 1．考查状语从句。句意：当/随着太阳升起，汽车凭借反重力技术在天空中疾驰，与晨光交织出令人惊叹的美景。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when或表示“随着”用as，首字母大写。 2．考查名词。句意：人们佩戴着特殊的镜片，将虚拟世界与现实世界融为一体，沉浸于无限可能之中。作宾语，用名词possibility，结合endless可知为复数。 3．考查介词。句意：交通已变得极为快捷，超环形列车以惊人的速度穿越隧道，几分钟内即可将乘客送达目的地。短语at incredible speeds表示“以惊人的速度”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：暮色降临，街道上亮起的全息屏幕展示着艺术作品和广告。此处show与displays构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 5．考查短语。句意：房屋配备了语音控制的照明和温度设备。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Homes，谓语用复数。 6．考查定语从句。句意：娱乐体验通过虚拟现实游戏实现沉浸式效果，玩家可以参与战斗或探索其他世界，带来令人兴奋的体验。引导定语从句，先行词 virtual reality games 表抽象地点，在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 7．考查形容词。句意：在深不见底的地下，隐藏着实验室，持续取得科学突破，不断拓展知识边界，揭开宇宙的奥秘。修饰名词breakthroughs用形容词consistent，作定语。 8．考查时态。句意：然而，在这些科技奇迹之中，人性的核心始终未变。主语the core of humanity是单数，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式remains。 9．考查冠词。句意：随着一天的结束，城市化作了一幅令人惊叹的霓虹灯交响乐。短语draw to a close表示“结束”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类始终竭力突破科学成就的边界，怀揣永无止境的好奇心不断奔赴全新的探索前沿，因此明天蕴藏着无限可能。短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于做某事”。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion Grove Garden is a classic Chinese garden. Located in the northeast of Suzhou, a city with profound cultural background and convenient developmental advantages, this garden was originally built in 1342. As one 1 the representative classic gardens in Suzhou, it had its unique experience and 2 (culture) signs. In 1341, a monk named Tianru came to Suzhou and achieved wide admiration from his followers. The next year, Monk Tianru and a group of Buddhists built a temple, which was first given the name of Lion Grove, 3 (refer) to the Lion Peak of Mount Tianmu in Hangzhou. Later its name was changed to Puti Temple and then Sheng An Temple. After Tianru’s death, Lion Grove Garden was abandoned, 4 (leave) in ruins. In 1589, another Buddhist monk, Mingxing, rebuilt the garden and temple with donations that he 5 (collect) before. During the period of Emperor Kangxi in 6 Qing Dynasty, the two parts were separated. Huang Xingzu, the governor of Hengzhou, bought the garden 7 renamed it She Garden. 8 (fortunate), due to the Huang family’s downfall, the garden 9 (destroy) heavily. In 1917 Pei Runsheng purchased it, and he spent about 7 years repairing the garden. The repair was finished and the garden was about to reopen to the public 10 the war broke out and the project was set aside. Later, the garden was donated to the government. After 1949, it entered a steady and well-protected period. 【答案】 1．of 2．cultural 3．referring 4．left 5．had collected 6．the 7．and 8．Unfortunately 9．was destroyed 10．when 【导语】狮子林是苏州经典园林，1342年由僧人始建，几经荒废、重建、易主并遭损毁。裴润生购园修缮，却因战乱搁置开放，后捐给政府，1949年后得到妥善保护。 1．考查介词。句意：作为苏州最具代表性的古典园林之一，它拥有独特的体验和文化印记。此处用介词of表示所属关系，构成“one of＋复数名词”，意为“……之一”。 2．考查形容词。句意：作为苏州最具代表性的古典园林之一，它拥有独特的体验和文化印记。空格后是名词signs，需要用形容词cultural作定语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：次年，天如禅师与一众佛教信徒修建了一座寺院，初名狮子林，此名取自杭州天目山的狮子峰。此处是非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语Lion Grove和动词refer是主动关系，故用现在分词。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：天如去世后，狮林园被遗弃，沦为废墟。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，Lion Grove Garden和 leave是被动关系，故填过去分词left。 5．考查时态。句意：1589年，另一位佛教僧人明兴用此前募集的捐款重建了这座园林和寺庙。collect donations（筹集捐款）这个动作发生在rebuilt（重建）之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。 6．考查冠词。句意：清朝康熙年间，两部分被分离开来。朝代前需加定冠词the。 7．考查连词。句意：衡州知府黄兴祖买下这座园林，并将其改名为涉园。“bought the garden”和“renamed it She Garden.”为两个连续发生的动作，故用并列连词and。 8．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于黄家的衰落，这座花园遭到严重破坏。空格后说黄家败落、园林损毁，是消极的情况，且需要副词修饰整个句子；fortunate的副词否定形式是unfortunately，意为“不幸的是”。首字母大写。 9．考查时态语态。句意：不幸的是，由于黄家的衰落，这座花园遭到严重破坏。主语the garden和动词destroy是被动关系；描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 10．考查固定句型。句意：修缮工作完成后，花园即将重新向公众开放时，战争爆发，该项目被搁置。此处是固定句型be about to do…when意为“正要做某事，突然……”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $