2027届高考英语一轮复习之七选五15篇（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语七选五题型，通过15篇多样主题语篇系统训练语篇逻辑衔接能力，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五专项|15篇|考查上下文语义连贯及逻辑关系（如过渡、例证、总结）|通过社会现象、科学研究等主题语篇，训练并列、因果、转折等衔接手段的判断与应用，构建语篇结构分析框架|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用） 七选五15篇 序号 核心内容总结 1 介绍在动物收容所做志愿者的各项工作、报名条件、岗前培训、时间安排以及必备物品准备等注意事项 2 厘清核心肌群真正含义，对比卷腹等塑形训练和深层核心训练的差异，阐述核心力量对老年健康长寿的价值 3 通过对照实验，研究高尚品行是否会带来更强的幸福感，得出道德与幸福并不冲突的研究结论 4 给出择业步骤：认清自我天赋与热情、确立人生使命、考量薪资环境等现实因素，不必急于敲定最终职业 5 分析当代年轻人碎片化阅读、深度阅读缺失的社会现象，借助神经科学研究证明阅读对人脑结构的重塑作用 6 从学业提升、情感社交、包容心态、职业启蒙四个维度论述学校组织学生走进剧院观看现场戏剧的重要意义 7 指出财富、名望只能带来短暂快乐；长久的满足感来源于亲密人际关系、正念生活以及坦然面对人生磨难 8 追溯宝可梦 IP 创作起源，分析其风靡全球的文化原因，介绍主题乐园，说明该 IP 能够吸引全年龄段粉丝 9 对比两种词典各自优势，针对小学生、中学生、高中生、大学生等不同学习者给出搭配使用词典的方案 10 网课拥有时空灵活的优点，但存在拖延掉队、缺少人际互动的问题，给出制定计划、组建学习小组等解决办法 11 AI 在博物馆中可打造个性化游览体验、保护文物藏品、优化科普教育，同时也要警惕游客数据隐私泄露风险 12 按照石器时代交通工具工业革命核能互联网人工智能的时间线，梳理每一项重大科技成果带来的利弊影响 13 为夏令营辅导员提供 5 条工作指南：保持热情、学会倾听、以身作则、重视营员创意、多用积极正向语言沟通 14 少女 Lila 发起社区壁画改造项目，面向居民征集创意，全员共创壁画，灰色街角围墙变成拉近邻里关系的公共艺术品 15 引入 “黑暗韧性” 概念，论证个人成长无法回避苦难；人们应当正视挫折，在痛苦的磨砺之中修炼强大的内心力量 Passage 1 How to Volunteer at an Animal Shelter When you think of volunteering at an animal shelter, you might think of walking dogs or brushing cats. However, there are many additional jobs available! Shelters usually need volunteers for office work, adoption events, and many more important responsibilities. 1 Here is some information you need to know. Understand the volunteer requirements. Different shelters have different requirements, which often depend on the specific work that you’ll be doing. As a general rule, you should be able to hear, see, and interpret animal behavior and body language. 2 At the same time, you need to keep a positive attitude to handle a stressful situation. 3 Many shelters have training courses for new volunteers before they can officially start. This usually includes a tour of the facility, instructions on the jobs you will be doing, meeting staff, etc. Additionally, you should do anything else that the shelter says you need to do before starting. For example, you may need to vaccinate（给……接种疫苗）yourself against common animal-transmitted diseases. Find a schedule that works well for you. Perhaps you can volunteer after school or on weekends. The owner of the shelter will usually tell you what you can do at a certain scheduled time. Some shelters have designated “shifts” for volunteers. 4 Ask the staff which days and time sessions are available and find one that fits in with your schedule. Prepare volunteer essentials. You may need to provide your own lunch. 5 Consider bringing tennis shoes or rubber boots, depending upon your chores. You shouldn’t wear shiny jewelry, because you don’t want the animals taking it, breaking it, or fighting you for it. It’s also a good idea to bring bandages and disinfectant（消毒剂）cream. A．Attend the training session. B．Learn skills for protecting oneself. C．So you must master the skills for different shelter jobs. D．Therefore, you need to be prepared before volunteering. E．However, others just let helpers drop in when they have time. F．Dress appropriately for the weather if you’ll be working outdoors. G．This is most important if you’ll be working directly with animals. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了在动物收容所做志愿者的相关准备工作和注意事项。 1．根据前文“Shelters usually need volunteers for office work, adoption events, and many more important responsibilities.(收容所通常需要志愿者从事文书工作、领养活动以及许多其他重要职责。)”以及后文“Here is some information you need to know.(这里有一些你需要了解的信息。)”可知，前文介绍了收容所志愿工作的多样性，后文引出需要了解的信息，可推理出空白处表示的是做志愿者之前要做好准备，D选项“Therefore, you need to be prepared before volunteering.(因此，在做志愿者之前你需要做好准备。)”承上启下，由工作的复杂性引出需要做好准备，符合语境。 2．根据前文“As a general rule, you should be able to hear, see, and interpret animal behavior and body language.(一般来说，你应该能够听见、看见并解读动物的行为和肢体语言。)”可知，前文讲述志愿者需要具备解读动物行为和肢体语言的能力，可推理出空白处表示的是听见、看见并解读动物的行为和肢体语言对即将要与动物打交道的志愿者来说很重要，G选项“This is most important if you’ll be working directly with animals.(如果你要直接与动物打交道，这一点最为重要。)”中的“This”指代前文所述的能力，说明这种能力对直接接触动物的志愿者至关重要，符合语境。 3．根据后文“Many shelters have training courses for new volunteers before they can officially start.(许多收容所都会为新志愿者提供培训课程，然后他们才能正式上岗。)”可知，本段主要讲述志愿者需要参加培训课程，A选项“Attend the training session.(参加培训课程。)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段主题句。 4．根据前文“Some shelters have designated “shifts” for volunteers (一些收容所为志愿者指定了“轮班”。)”可知，前文提到一些收容所有固定的轮班制度，E选项“However, others just let helpers drop in when they have time.(然而，其他收容所则允许志愿者有时间时随时来。)”中的“others”与前文的“Some shelters”形成对比，介绍了另一种不同的安排方式，符合语境。 5．根据后文“Consider bringing tennis shoes or rubber boots, depending upon your chores. You shouldn’t wear shiny jewelry, because you don’t want the animals taking it, breaking it, or fighting you for it (根据你手头的活儿，考虑带上网球鞋或橡胶靴。不要佩戴闪亮的首饰，因为你可不想让动物把它抢走、弄坏，或是为争抢它而与你打斗)”可知，后文具体建议穿着合适的鞋子和避免佩戴闪亮首饰，可推理出空白处表示的是要适当穿衣，F选项“Dress appropriately for the weather if you’ll be working outdoors.(如果你要在户外工作，要根据天气适当穿衣。)”与后文共同围绕志愿者着装和穿戴的建议，符合语境。 Passage 2 When talking about fitness, most of us will think of six-pack stomach muscles. We often take these as a sign of good health, but actually they tell little about healthy aging. Many even mix these surface muscles up with core strength. The core is far more than visible abdominal (腹部的) muscles. It is a connected system of deep muscles like the side stomach muscles and back spine muscles, working together. 1 This system helps keep the backbone steady, controls pressure inside the stomach, and works as the base for nearly all movements, including breathing and lifting daily things. The side stomach muscles are a typical example. 2 By contrast, surface abdominal exercises like situps for six-packs do not serve the real goal. These workouts target only a small part of the abdominal muscles and engage just the surface ones, while they are neglecting the deep core muscles that play an important part in keeping the body stable for a long time and preventing pain. 3 They help improve abdominal endurance and shape a firm waist, a beauty goal many people strive for. The key point is that for those who prioritize long-term health over the appearance of six-pack muscles, focusing on deep core strength training is essential. 4 Developing core strength reduces the risk of falls by 40% in seniors, improves posture, and helps keep independence in daily activities like dressing and bathing in later life. All these abilities depend on stable spinal support. 5 After all, for graceful aging, consistent simple daily practices such as abdominal breathing or consciously using the core while walking are far more effective than high-intensity gym workouts. A．Its real value is supporting key body functions. B．Nevertheless, such exercises are not entirely useless. C．Importantly, effective core training doesn’t need much effort. D．Building core strength improves lifelong health and self-reliance. E．Using core strength naturally in daily activities brings good results. F．Stretching regularly eases muscle tightness and boosts daily flexibility. G．These muscles support the middle of the body and help reduce back pain. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】文章主要介绍人体核心肌群的真正构成与功能，区分表层腹肌训练与深层核心训练，并阐述核心力量对终身健康的重要意义。 1．根据空前的“The core is far more than visible abdominal (腹部的) muscles. It is a connected system of deep muscles like the side stomach muscles and back spine muscles, working together.(核心肌群远不止肉眼可见的腹部肌肉，它是由侧腹肌、脊柱背肌等深层肌肉共同协作组成的联动系统。)”以及空后的“This system helps keep the backbone steady, controls pressure inside the stomach, and works as the base for nearly all movements, including breathing and lifting daily things.(该系统能够保持脊柱稳定、控制腹内压力，是几乎所有身体活动的基础，包括呼吸和日常提物动作。)”可知，前文介绍了核心肌群的真实构成，后文详细罗列它对身体的各类支撑作用，空处需要承接上文定义，引出核心肌群的核心价值与身体功能。A选项“Its real value is supporting key body functions. (它的真正价值是支撑人体的关键身体机能)”中的Its指代前文所讲的核心肌群系统，起到承上启下的作用，精准概括后文全部功能介绍，符合语境。 2．根据空前的“The side stomach muscles are a typical example.(侧腹肌肉就是一个典型的例子。)”可知，前文以侧腹肌肉为例，具体阐释深层核心肌群，空处需要继续展开说明这类深层肌肉的具体作用。G选项“These muscles support the middle of the body and help reduce back pain. (这些肌肉能够支撑身体躯干中部，并且有助于缓解背部疼痛)”中的These muscles指代前文提到的侧腹深层核心肌肉，承接上文举例内容，具体补充深层核心肌群对人体的保护与支撑作用，贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 3．根据空前的“These workouts target only a small part of the abdominal muscles and engage just the surface ones, while they are neglecting the deep core muscles that play an important part in keeping the body stable for a long time and preventing pain.(这类运动只针对小部分表层腹部肌肉，忽略了长期维持身体稳定、预防身体疼痛的深层核心肌肉。)”以及空后的“They help improve abdominal endurance and shape a firm waist, a beauty goal many people strive for.(它们可以提升腹部耐力、紧致腰腹线条，是很多人追求的美容目标。)” 可知，前文指出练马甲线的表层训练存在明显局限、无法锻炼深层核心，后文转而介绍这类训练的塑形优势，前后形成语义转折。B选项“Nevertheless, such exercises are not entirely useless. (尽管如此，这类运动并非完全没有用处)”表转折，衔接前文弊端与后文好处，逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。 4．分析语篇可知，此处为本段总起中心句，统领整段内容。根据空后的 “Developing core strength reduces the risk of falls by 40% in seniors, improves posture, and helps keep independence in daily activities like dressing and bathing in later life.(锻炼核心力量可以将老年人的跌倒风险降低40%，改善体态，帮助人们在晚年保持穿衣、洗澡等日常活动的独立能力。)”可知，本段全部围绕锻炼核心力量对长期健康、老年生活自理的积极作用展开论述。D选项“Building core strength improves lifelong health and self-reliance. (锻炼核心力量能够提升终身健康水平与生活自理能力)”高度概括本段全部内容，对应后文老年人防跌倒、体态改善、生活独立等益处，适合作为段落主旨句，符合语境。 5．根据空前的“All these abilities depend on stable spinal support.(所有这些生活能力都依靠稳定的脊柱支撑。)”以及空后的“After all, for graceful aging, consistent simple daily practices such as abdominal breathing or consciously using the core while walking are far more effective than high-intensity gym workouts.(总而言之，想要优雅地老去，坚持腹式呼吸、走路收腹等简单日常训练，远比高强度健身训练更有效。)”可知，前文肯定核心训练的重要性，后文强调简单日常训练优于高强度运动，空处需要过渡、点明高效核心训练无需费力的核心观点。C选项“Importantly, effective core training doesn't need much effort. (重要的是，有效的核心训练并不需要耗费太多精力)”承接前文核心力量的健康价值，引出后文简单日常训练的方式，完美衔接上下文，符合语境。 Passage 3 Most of us have experienced both how good it can feel and how hard it can be to do the right thing. Helping strangers can leave you with a deep sense of satisfaction, but you’ve likely also felt the stress of showing up for others when you’re already stretched thin. These ordinary moments speak to a philosophical puzzle: Are moral people happier? 1 Others might reason that moral behavior often requires self-sacrifice. 2 Past studies clearly show that people feel good when they perform acts of kindness for others. But researchers had not directly examined if moral character, broadly speaking, is linked to well-being. So my team conducted a set of studies to take this challenge seriously. In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is. 3 Then these close others, such as friends and family members, rated the participant’s moral character using our questionnaire (调查问卷), which asked how much that person had the various characteristics identified as most morally relevant. 4 Doing the right thing isn’t always easy. 5 But our findings indicate that, in general, there’s no trade-off between morality and well-being. Instead, people with stronger moral character tend to experience greater meaning in life and happiness. This suggests that moments of moral effort may be part of a life that, taken as a whole, feels more satisfying. A．Until recently, scientific evidence had been limited to one aspect of morality: kindness. B．Despite various debates, there’s no agreement on what it means to be morally good. C．Standing up for someone who is being treated unfairly can feel uncomfortable. D．Some might assume morality and happiness naturally go together. E．They also gave us contact information for people who know them. F．We found that those rated as more moral reported a stronger sense of well-being. G．This might be in part because of the difficulties of defining and measuring kindness. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】文章围绕“品行高尚的人是否更幸福”这一话题展开，介绍相关研究过程与实验结论，论证道德品质与幸福感总体并不冲突，品德越高的人往往幸福感更强。 1．由上文“These ordinary moments speak to a philosophical puzzle: Are moral people happier?(这些日常小事引出了一个哲学难题：品德高尚的人会更幸福吗？)”以及下文“Others might reason that moral behavior often requires self-sacrifice(另一些人可能认为道德行为往往需要自我牺牲。)”可知，前后为Some... Others... 结构，分别介绍人们对于道德和幸福关系的两种截然不同看法。D选项“Some might assume morality and happiness naturally go together.(有些人会认为道德与幸福本就相伴相生。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“morality and happiness”呼应上文“Are moral people happier”，“Some”与下文“Others”构成逻辑呼应。 2．由下文“Past studies clearly show that people feel good when they perform acts of kindness for others. But researchers had not directly examined if moral character, broadly speaking, is linked to well-being.(以往研究明确表明人们对他人行善时心情愉悦。但研究人员此前并未大范围直接研究道德品质是否与幸福感存在关联。)”可知，本段介绍以往研究的局限性。A选项“Until recently, scientific evidence had been limited to one aspect of morality: kindness.(直到近期，科学证据仅局限于道德的一个层面：善意善行。)”能引出旧研究的短板，承接下文内容，该选项中“Until recently”与下文“Past studies”形成呼应，“kindness”与下文“acts of kindness”相呼应。 3．由上文“In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is. (在其中一项研究中，本科生们反馈了自身的幸福状态，给自己的快乐程度以及人生意义感打分。)”以及下文“Then these close others, such as friends and family members, rated the participant’s moral character using our questionnaire (调查问卷), which asked how much that person had the various characteristics identified as most morally relevant.(随后，他们的亲友等亲近之人，通过我们设计的问卷评价受试者的道德品行；问卷会考察这个人具备多少公认的、与道德高度相关的各项特质。)”可知，空格内容是衔接受试者本人填写信息、亲友评价的过渡环节。E选项“They also gave us contact information for people who know them.(他们还向我们提供了熟人的联系方式。)”能承上启下，该选项中“They”指代上文“undergraduate students”，下文“these close others”对应选项中“who know them”，符合题意。 4．由上文“In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is. (在其中一项研究中，本科生们反馈了自身的幸福状态，给自己的快乐程度以及人生意义感打分。)”、“Then these close others, such as friends and family members, rated the participant’s moral character using our questionnaire (调查问卷), which asked how much that person had the various characteristics identified as most morally relevant.(随后，他们的亲友等亲近之人，通过我们设计的问卷评价受试者的道德品行；问卷会考察这个人具备多少公认的、与道德高度相关的各项特质。)”可知，前文完整描述实验流程：学生自评幸福感→提供亲友联系方式→亲友评价道德品行。F选项“We found that those rated as more moral reported a stronger sense of well-being.(我们发现被评价为道德感更强的受试者，幸福感也更高。)”能总结本次实验结果，收束本段实验内容，该选项中“a stronger sense of well-being”与上文“reported on their own well-being”形成呼应。 5．由上文“Doing the right thing isn’t always easy.(坚守正确的事往往并不轻松。)”以及下文“But our findings indicate that, in general, there’s no trade-off between morality and well-being.(但我们的发现表明道德与幸福感总体不存在取舍矛盾。)”可知，空格处举例说明行善过程的艰难，与下文形成转折。C选项“Standing up for someone who is being treated unfairly can feel uncomfortable.(为遭受不公的人挺身而出，过程可能令人煎熬。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“Standing up for someone”与上文“Doing the right thing”相呼应，“isn’t always easy”与下文But转折逻辑契合。 Passage 4 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. 1 From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. 2 Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. 3 To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. 4 Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. 5 There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A．Consider your financial goals first. B．Think about practical parts of a job. C．However, passion alone isn’t enough. D．You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E．These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F．They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G．Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了认清自我、结合自身技能、热情使命与工作实际来科学选择职业的具体方法。 1．上文“Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires.(你的天赋、热情和使命就像细小的导线)”将个人特质比作线索，F选项“They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do.(它们结合在一起，勾勒出你天生适合做的事情)”承接上文，they指代前文多种个人特质，说明其整合后的作用。 2．上文“You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind.(你或许已经知晓自己的天赋，但不妨把想到的所有天赋都罗列出来)”建议罗列自身天赋，E选项“These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are.(这些都是能体现你自身优势的线索)”承接上文，阐释罗列天赋的意义。 3．上文“It means the work will fulfill you.(这意味着这份工作会让你获得满足感)”讲述热情对职业的重要性，下文“To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose.(想要长期坚持，你还需要更深层的目标)”说明仅有热情不够，还需要目标。C选项“However, passion alone isn’t enough.(然而，仅有热情是不够的)”与上文形成转折，衔接下文的深层目标。 4．本段后文“Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too.(薪资、居住地点等问题同样重要)”介绍薪资、工作环境、福利等实际工作要素，B选项“Think about practical parts of a job.(考虑工作的实际方面)”为本段中心句，引出下文各类实际问题。 5．上文“If you’re still unsure, that’s okay.(如果你依旧不确定，也没有关系)”宽慰读者不必急于确定职业，D选项“You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime.(你不必赶在晚饭前就把这件事弄清楚)”承接上文，进一步缓解读者焦虑，与后文“There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it.(在你必须放手一试之前，可供你反复挑选职业的空间是有限的)”顺其自然尝试的观点呼应。 Passage 5 “Most of our students are functionally illiterate. 1 ” That line, from a college professor quoted by writer Derek Thompson in his essay, The End of Thinking, sounds exaggerated (夸张) until you look at the trends. North American educators say students struggle to follow long written arguments. Many can decode words, but not sustain attention. 2 Studies on how people spend their time show that reading for fun has dropped sharply, especially among the young. They are not unable to read — they write texts, scroll through posts, and communicate online all the time. 3 Mr. Thompson calls this a “thinning of thought.” He means that slowly, we are losing our ability to think about complex ideas, examine evidence, and accept uncertainty. Neuroscience (神经科学) backs up what many humanists have felt. Reading does not simply fill the mind. 4 In a major imaging study, French brain scientist Stanislas Dehaene and his team compared three groups of adults: those who learned to read as children, those who learned later in life, and those who never learned to read. They found that reading reorganizes the brain’s connections. It strengthens links between the brain’s visual and language areas. It also improves hearing skills, and makes people more aware of speech sounds. 5 Picking up a book is no longer just a personal activity. In a world full of distractions, it is an act we do for our communities and our minds. Every time we sit with a book — patient, focused, following an idea or a story — we are rebuilding the brain paths of reason and understanding that our society depends on. A．It reshapes it. B．This is not a joke. C．At the same time, people are reading less. D．But they are losing the habit of reading deeply. E．This study was one of the largest of its kind ever done in America. F．The act of reading brings sight and language together for understanding. G．Many students now prefer watching videos to reading books in their free time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】文章通过大学教授的引言引出当下学生阅读能力下降、思维“稀薄化”的问题，并从神经科学角度阐述了阅读对重塑大脑连接、提升认知能力的重要作用，最后呼吁人们重拾深度阅读。 1．空格前“Most of our students are functionally illiterate.(我们大多数学生是功能性文盲。)”提出了一个看起来夸张的观点。B选项“This is not a joke.(这不是开玩笑。)”中的“This”指代前文“大多数学生是功能性文盲”的观点，既承接了前文的夸张表述，又通过“not a joke”强调了观点的严肃性，为后文“学生难以理解长篇书面论述、无法持续关注”的具体现象做了铺垫，逻辑衔接自然。 2．空格后“Studies on how people spend their time show that reading for fun has dropped sharply, especially among the young.(关于人们如何支配时间的研究表明，为乐趣而阅读的人数急剧下降，尤其是在年轻人中。)”提到了为乐趣阅读的人数下降。C选项“At the same time, people are reading less.(与此同时，人们的阅读量越来越少。)”中的“At the same time”承接前文“学生难以理解长篇论述”的现象，进一步补充了“阅读次数减少”的普遍趋势，与后文“为乐趣阅读人数下降”形成并列，共同说明了阅读现状的恶化，逻辑连贯。 3．空格前“They are not unable to read — they write texts, scroll through posts, and communicate online all the time.(他们不是不会阅读——他们一直在发短信、刷帖子和在线交流。)”提到人们一直在进行碎片化阅读。D选项“But they are losing the habit of reading deeply.(但他们正在失去深度阅读的习惯。)”中的“But”承接前文“一直在阅读”的表面现象，通过转折引出“失去深度阅读习惯”的核心问题，与后文“thinning of thought(思想稀薄化)”的观点形成呼应，逻辑递进清晰。 4．空格前“Reading does not simply fill the mind.(阅读不仅仅是填充头脑。)”提出了阅读的第一个作用——填充头脑。A选项“It reshapes it.(它重塑头脑。)”中的“It”指代前文的“Reading”，“reshapes it”承接前文“not simply fill the mind”，进一步强调了阅读的深层作用——重塑头脑，与后文“阅读重组大脑连接”的神经科学研究结果完全呼应，逻辑衔接紧密。 5．空格前“They found that reading reorganizes the brain’s connections. It strengthens links between the brain’s visual and language areas. It also improves hearing skills, and makes people more aware of speech sounds.(他们发现阅读重组大脑的连接。它加强了大脑视觉和语言区域之间的联系。它还提高听力技能，使人们更清楚地意识到语音。)”提到阅读对大脑的多种积极影响。F选项“The act of reading brings sight and language together for understanding.(阅读的行为将视觉和语言结合在一起以促进理解。)”是对前文“加强视觉和语言区域联系”的总结升华，既承接了前文的神经科学研究结果，又引出后文“阅读是为社区和思想而做的行为”的观点，逻辑收尾完美。 Passage 6 William Shakespeare may have written that “all the world’s a stage”, but sadly theaters witness a decline in school visits due to budget pressures. 1 The most obvious benefit is academic. Students watching a live play outperform those seeing the same play as a film adaptation on knowledge of content and vocabulary. 2 When seeing it brought to life, they can build a thorough understanding in discussing the staging and interpretations of stage directions. Live theater also teaches how to develop relationships. People’s heart rates synchronize (同步) in a theater audience. This is a behavior that has been shown to enhance social bonding. 3 In fact, the common heightened emotion of watching a play also teaches students that it’s ok to feel and express emotions such as sadness. 4 Schools really welcome using theater and plays to open up difficult discussions where students can explore diverse perspectives and accept others with an open mind. As a result, students are more likely to accept statements such as “I think people can have different opinions about the same thing”. Finally, theater helps open students’ eyes up to the range of jobs available within the industry. 5 There are many backstage roles, which often don’t become obvious until you experience a live performance. Given these significant benefits — academic, emotional, social, and occupational — schools should guarantee students never miss out on these transformative experiences. A．Plays don’t just require actors. B．Live theater makes class discussion intolerable. C．The actual journey to the theater also boosts social tolerance. D．A synchronized audience is perfect for building social tolerance. E．The shared experience of something moving helps people connect. F．Yet, live theater experiences remain vital for students’ development. G．For those studying English plays, a text of a play is merely a written version. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】文章主要从学术、情感、社交和职业四个方面阐述了现场戏剧体验对学生发展的重要性，呼吁学校确保学生不因预算压力而错过这些有变革性的经历。 1．上文“William Shakespeare may have written that “all the world’s a stage”, but sadly theaters witness a decline in school visits due to budget pressures. (威廉·莎士比亚或许曾写下“全世界是一个舞台”，但遗憾的是，由于预算压力，剧院的学校参观人数正在减少。)”指出学校减少参观剧院的现象，下文段落具体论述体验戏剧的好处，因此F项“Yet, live theater experiences remain vital for students’ development. (然而，现场戏剧体验对学生的发展仍然至关重要。)”符合语境，强调现场戏剧体验的重要性，和上文构成转折，引出下文的论述。 2．上文“Students watching a live play outperform those seeing the same play as a film adaptation on knowledge of content and vocabulary. (观看现场戏剧的学生在内容和词汇知识方面，表现优于观看同场戏剧电影改编版本的学生。)”对比看现场戏剧与电影改编的学生的学业表现，下文“When seeing it brought to life, they can build a thorough understanding in discussing the staging and interpretations of stage directions. (当看到它被生动呈现时，他们就能深入理解舞台指导的布景与诠释。)”说明现场表演能帮助理解舞台指导，因此G项“For those studying English plays, a text of a play is merely a written version. (对于那些学习英语戏剧的人来说，剧本仅仅是书面版本。)”符合语境，强调剧本的局限性，为下文的“生动呈现”作铺垫，与下文共同解释学业表现有差异的原因。 3．上文“People’s heart rates synchronize (同步) in a theater audience. This is a behavior that has been shown to enhance social bonding. (观众在剧院中的心率会同步。这种行为已被证明能够增强社会联结。)”提到观众心率同步能增强社会联结，下文“In fact, the common heightened emotion of watching a play also teaches students that it’s ok to feel and express emotions such as sadness. (事实上，观看戏剧时普遍增强的情绪也教会学生，感到悲伤并表达情绪是完全可以接受的。)”提到共同高涨情绪教会学生表达情感，因此E项“The shared experience of something moving helps people connect. (感人的共同体验有助于人们建立联系。)”符合语境，强调共同体验促进联系，与上下文关于情感同步和社交纽带的内容一致。 4．下文“Schools really welcome using theater and plays to open up difficult discussions where students can explore diverse perspectives and accept others with an open mind. As a result, students are more likely to accept statements such as “I think people can have different opinions about the same thing”. (学校非常欢迎通过戏剧和剧目来开展艰难话题的讨论，让学生们能够探索不同的观点，并以开放的心态接纳他人。因此，学生更有可能接受诸如“我认为人们对于同一事物可以有不同的看法”这样的陈述。)”提到学校利用戏剧展开艰难话题的讨论，培养学生的开放心态，与“社会容忍度”直接相关，因此C项“The actual journey to the theater also boosts social tolerance. (去剧院的实际旅程也提高了社会的容忍度。)”符合语境，点明整个剧院体验对培养宽容度的作用，可作为段首句统领本段内容。 5．上文“Finally, theater helps open students’ eyes up to the range of jobs available within the industry. (最后，剧院有助于让学生了解该行业所提供的各种职业选择。)”指出剧院让学生了解业内各种工作，下文“There are many backstage roles, which often don’t become obvious until you experience a live performance. (幕后有许多角色，往往只有亲身体验现场演出后才会变得清晰可见。)”提到现场体验让人了解幕后角色，因此A项“Plays don’t just require actors. (戏剧不仅仅需要演员。)”符合语境，说明戏剧需要多种角色，呼应上文的各种工作，引出对幕后角色的介绍。 Passage 7 If I could grant my loved ones one wish, it would be happiness. 1 . I wish them fulfillment with their life’s path, self-understanding, and meaning from pursuing values-aligned goals, free from existential doubt and regret. This lasting fulfillment is what Aristotle called “eudaimonia”: a deep, enduring sense of purpose from living a meaningful life. When we know ourselves and grow toward authentic goals, we achieve a stable happiness that temporary pleasures cannot match. Yet society wrongly teaches that happiness lies in wealth, fame, power, and status. While money eases hardship, extra wealth beyond necessity does not improve long-term satisfaction. 2 , even for high-achieving careers. Material goods and social status only provide short-lived satisfaction, quickly overshadowed by comparison and emptiness. True happiness demands conscious effort. Our brains are wired for survival, not constant joy, so we must practice mindfulness and gratitude to stay present and appreciate daily blessings. 3 ; research confirms that meaningful connections are among the strongest foundations of lasting happiness. We should never sacrifice loved ones for status. Happiness is not freedom from pain. Joy and struggle go hand in hand: meaningful moments often arrive with challenges. 4 . In the end, pursuing success and wealth is not wrong. 5 . Genuine, lasting fulfillment comes from caring relationships, consistent mindfulness, and embracing life’s challenges. This is the happiness I wish for those I love. A．But they do not guarantee happiness B．Nurturing close relationships is equally vital C．Yet they only bring temporary satisfaction D．Even great success in work brings little lasting satisfaction E．Accepting this reality helps us form a balanced, honest view of happiness F．Similarly, professional success often brings burnout and mental strain G．Not the fleeting emotion most people mean, but something far deeper 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】文章论述了真正的幸福并非短暂的情绪或外在的成功财富，而是源于自我认知、有意义的人际关系、正念练习以及接纳生活中的挑战，强调幸福需要主动培养。 1．上文“If I could grant my loved ones one wish, it would be happiness. (如果我能满足所爱之人的一个愿望，那便是幸福。)”提到满足所爱的人幸福的愿望，下文“I wish them fulfillment with their life’s path, self-understanding, and meaning from pursuing values-aligned goals, free from existential doubt and regret. (我希望他们在人生道路上获得充实感，在追求与价值观一致的目标中获得自我认知和意义，摆脱存在性怀疑和遗憾。)”具体说明希望他们拥有充实感、自我认知等，因此这里需对“幸福”进行定义区分，指出不是普通短暂的情绪，G项“Not the fleeting emotion most people mean, but something far deeper (不是大多数人指的短暂情绪，而是更深刻的东西)”符合语境，承上启下。 2．上文“While money eases hardship, extra wealth beyond necessity does not improve long-term satisfaction. (金钱可以缓解困难，但超出基本需求的额外财富并不能提升长期满足感。)”指出财富超过必需不会提高长期满足感，下文“even for high-achieving careers (即使对于高成就的职业)”提到高成就的职业，因此这里需补充关于职业成就的类似观点，D项“Even great success in work brings little lasting satisfaction (工作上取得巨大成功，也难以带来持久的满足感)”符合语境，和上文是平行关系，下文是进一步强调。 3．上文“Our brains are wired for survival, not constant joy, so we must practice mindfulness and gratitude to stay present and appreciate daily blessings. (我们的大脑天生就为生存而设计，而非持续的快乐，因此我们必须练习正念和感恩，才能保持活在当下，珍惜日常的幸事。)”建议练习正念和感恩，下文“research confirms that meaningful connections are among the strongest foundations of lasting happiness (研究证实，有意义的人际关系是持久幸福最坚实的基础之一)”用研究结果说明有意义的人际关系的重要作用，因此这里需引出人际关系的重要性，B项“Nurturing close relationships is equally vital (培养亲密关系同样至关重要)”符合语境，承上启下。 4．上文“Happiness is not freedom from pain. Joy and struggle go hand in hand: meaningful moments often arrive with challenges. (幸福并非摆脱痛苦。喜悦与奋斗相伴而行：有意义的时刻往往伴随着挑战。)”指出幸福与痛苦并存，挑战常与有意义的时刻相伴，因此这里应是对这一现实的接受态度，E项“Accepting this reality helps us form a balanced, honest view of happiness (接受这个现实有助于我们形成平衡、诚实的幸福观)”符合语境，承接上文，其中的this reality指代上文内容。 5．上文“In the end, pursuing success and wealth is not wrong. (最终，追求成功和财富并没有错)”表明可以追求成功和财富，下文“Genuine, lasting fulfillment comes from caring relationships, consistent mindfulness, and embracing life’s challenges. (真正的、持久的满足来自充满关爱的人际关系、持续的正念练习以及接纳生活中的挑战。)”强调真正的幸福的来源，因此这里需转折，指出成功和财富不能保证幸福，A项“But they do not guarantee happiness (但它们不能保证幸福)”符合语境，和上文构成转折，引出下文，其中的they指代上文的success and wealth。 Passage 8 Visit PokéPark Kanto, the world’s first permanent Pokémon theme park. Fans are wildly enthusiastic about its opening, as tickets for the park’s first three months were sold out instantly. 1 Curious about its origin? Let’s dig deeper! Pokémon was created by Tajiri Satoshi, who grew up in the suburbs of Tokyo. As a child he was fascinated by collecting insects, but urban development quickly swallowed nearby fields and ponds. 2 He hoped Pokémon would allow children to explore and collect creatures in a digital world, even as the natural one disappeared. When the first Pokémon video games came out in Japan in 1996, few insiders expected them to become a global hit. Yet the Pokémon craze swept across the world, achieving huge commercial success. 3 It even outperforms classic series like Star Wars and Marvel, with a total revenue of $150 billion. Why has it gained such massive popularity? Two typical Japanese cultural elements account for this: kawaii, or cuteness reflected in Pokémon’s lovely appearances, and geek (怪人) culture, in which fans enjoy classifying creatures’ appearances and traits. 4 Hence, it paved the way for the global success of later Japanese anime works. 5 For children, it provides an immersive fictional world with diverse games, cartoons and dolls. For adults, it brings a precious sense of calm and comfort. Undoubtedly, when the fans, be it children or adults, come flooding to PokéPark show, Pokémon captures everyone’s heart. A．Amazingly, Pokémon managed to win over people of all ages. B．Pokémon has become one of the world’s most profitable series. C．He then came up with the idea of creating digital fictional creatures. D．The new theme park has attracted countless global tourists every year. E．These made Pokémon the key for Westerners to unlock Japanese culture. F．He then decided to design Pokémon theme parks for insect-loving children. G．Its widespread popularity traces back to the global rise of the Pokémon series. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】文章介绍了宝可梦主题公园的开幕热潮，追溯了宝可梦系列的创作起源、商业成功、受欢迎原因以及跨年龄魅力。 1．上文“Visit PokéPark Kanto, the world’s first permanent Pokémon theme park. Fans are wildly enthusiastic about its opening, as tickets for the park’s first three months were sold out instantly. (参观关都的宝可梦乐园，这是世界上首个永久性的宝可梦主题公园。粉丝们对它的开业反响热烈，公园前三个月的门票在开售后瞬间售罄。)”提到宝可梦主题公园门票售罄，引发粉丝狂热，第二段段首“Curious about its origin? Let’s dig deeper! (好奇它的起源吗？让我们深入了解一下！)”开始探讨宝可梦的起源，因此G项“Its widespread popularity traces back to the global rise of the Pokémon series. (它的广泛流行可以追溯到宝可梦系列的全球崛起。)”揭示主题公园广受欢迎的原因，承接主题公园的热度，过渡到下一段的起源介绍，符合语境。 2．上文“As a child he was fascinated by collecting insects, but urban development quickly swallowed nearby fields and ponds. (他小时候对收集昆虫着迷，但城市的发展很快吞噬了附近的田野和池塘。)”讲述田尻智的童年经历，下文“He hoped Pokémon would allow children to explore and collect creatures in a digital world, even as the natural one disappeared. (他希望宝可梦能让孩子们在数字世界中探索和收集生物，即使自然世界已经消失。)”介绍田尻智创造宝可梦世界的意图，因此C项“He then came up with the idea of creating digital fictional creatures. (他随后想出了创造数字虚构生物的想法。)”将童年经历与创造宝可梦世界相关联，承接上文的经历，过渡到下文的意图，符合语境。 3．上文“Yet the Pokémon craze swept across the world, achieving huge commercial success. (然而，宝可梦热潮席卷全球，取得了巨大的商业成功。)”指出宝可梦获得商业成功，下文“It even outperforms classic series like Star Wars and Marvel, with a total revenue of $150 billion. (其总收入高达1500亿美元，甚至超过了星球大战和漫威等经典系列。)”通过高额总收入进一步凸显宝可梦的成功，因此B项“Pokémon has become one of the world’s most profitable series. (宝可梦已经成为世界上最赚钱的系列之一。)”点明其高收益，概括上文的商业成就，并与下文形成递进关系，符合逻辑。 4．上文“Two typical Japanese cultural elements account for this: kawaii, or cuteness reflected in Pokémon’s lovely appearances, and geek (怪人) culture, in which fans enjoy classifying creatures’ appearances and traits. (这主要归因于两个典型的日本文化元素：可爱，即宝可梦迷人外表所体现的萌系魅力，以及极客文化，粉丝们喜欢对生物的外形和特征进行分类。)”分析宝可梦受欢迎的文化原因：可爱和极客文化，下文“Hence, it paved the way for the global success of later Japanese anime works. (因此，它为后来日本动漫作品的全球成功铺平了道路。)”指出宝可梦对日本动漫的全球性成功的作用，因此E项“These made Pokémon the key for Westerners to unlock Japanese culture. (这些使得宝可梦成为西方人解锁日本文化的钥匙。)”解释这两个元素对文化传播的作用，承接上文的分析，引出下文的全球作用，符合语境。 5．下文“For children, it provides an immersive fictional world with diverse games, cartoons and dolls. For adults, it brings a precious sense of calm and comfort. (对儿童而言，它提供了一个充满多样游戏、卡通和玩偶的沉浸式虚构世界；对成年人来说，则带来珍贵的宁静与慰藉。)”分别描述宝可梦对儿童和成年人的吸引力，因此A项“Amazingly, Pokémon managed to win over people of all ages. (令人惊讶的是，宝可梦成功赢得了所有年龄段的人。)”点明宝可梦的跨年龄魅力，可在段首统领下文的描述，符合语境。 Passage 9 Which is more beneficial to English learning, paper or electronic dictionaries? 1 Instead of taking sides blindly, learners should apply them properly based on different learning stages and practical needs. Paper dictionaries feature exploratory learning. When turning pages, you will unavoidably encounter new words, phrases and typical sentences. 2 They also help deepen memory, as paper layout and physical use strengthen long-term word recall. Besides, they offer complete collocation and style information without digital distractions. 3 They allow instant word lookup without breaking your reading train of thought. Most are equipped with audio pronunciation, personalized word lists and spaced repetition systems to facilitate efficient vocabulary review. Top-grade ones are even connected to massive language corpora (语料库), revealing how certain words are employed in real-life contexts. Wise use of dictionaries lies in matching tools with learning tasks. For primary school students, paper dictionaries serve as a good helper to develop basic dictionary-searching skills. 4 Senior high school learners may rely mainly on electronic dictionaries for efficiency, while keeping a paper one at hand to check confusing word usages in depth. College students can combine both, with electronic tools for quick inquiry and paper ones for accurate writing. Some universal rules should be followed to make the most of dictionaries: try to guess word meanings before looking them up; turn to English explanations rather than Chinese versions; attach greater importance to example sentences than simple definitions. By sticking to these good habits, you can achieve a perfect balance between depth and efficiency. 5 All in all, dictionaries are merely learning tools. The ultimate goal is to cultivate independent thinking and the ability to use words flexibly in diverse contexts. A．But they have obvious drawbacks as well. B．Such a heated debate has persisted for years. C．Electronic dictionaries represent efficient learning. D．This unintended exposure boosts vocabulary expansion. E．Daily reading is the ideal occasion for us to consult dictionaries. F．Also, you’d better review newly learned words at regular intervals. G．Middle school students can use both fully for respective learning purposes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．F 【导语】文章主要探讨纸质词典和电子词典哪种更利于英语学习，分析两种词典各自优势，并针对不同学段学生给出搭配使用建议，同时分享高效使用词典的通用准则。 1．根据前文“Which is more beneficial to English learning, paper or electronic dictionaries?(纸质词典和电子词典，哪一种对英语学习更有益？)”提出争议问题；空后一句“Instead of taking sides blindly, learners should apply them properly based on different learning stages and practical needs.(学习者不应盲目站队，而应根据不同学习阶段和实际需求合理使用二者。)”给出客观看待该问题的观点；故推知：空格处承接前文的争议问题，说明这场争论由来已久，起到过渡作用；选项B“Such a heated debate has persisted for years.(这场激烈的争论已经持续多年。)”契合上下文逻辑。 2．根据前文“When turning pages, you will unavoidably encounter new words, phrases and typical sentences.(翻页时，你会不可避免地遇到生词、短语和典型例句。)”讲述翻阅纸质词典会偶然接触各类语言素材；空后一句“They also help deepen memory, as paper layout and physical use strengthen long-term word recall.(它们还有助于加深记忆，纸质排版与翻阅的使用方式能强化单词的长期记忆。)”继续介绍纸质词典的好处；故推知：空格承接前文偶然遇见生词这一现象，说明该现象对扩充词汇的积极作用；选项D“This unintended exposure boosts vocabulary expansion.(这种无意的语言接触有助于扩充词汇量。)”逻辑通顺。 3．根据后文“They allow instant word lookup without breaking your reading train of thought. Most are equipped with audio pronunciation, personalized word lists and spaced repetition systems to facilitate efficient vocabulary review.(它们可以快速查词，不会打断阅读思路，大多配备标准发音、个性化单词本和间隔重复记忆系统，助力高效复习单词。)”整段围绕电子词典便捷、高效的特点展开；空格为本段段首句，需要总领全段核心；选项C“Electronic dictionaries represent efficient learning.(电子词典代表高效学习。)”精准概括本段内容。 4．根据前文“For primary school students, paper dictionaries serve as a good helper to develop basic dictionary-searching skills.(对于小学生来说，纸质词典是培养基础查词能力的好工具。)”介绍小学生的词典使用方案；空后一句“Senior high school learners may rely mainly on electronic dictionaries for efficiency, while keeping a paper one at hand to check confusing word usages in depth.(高中生可以主要依靠电子词典提升效率，同时常备纸质词典深入辨析易混淆词汇用法。)”介绍高中生的使用方式；故推知：空格处补充处于小学、高中中间阶段的中学生的词典使用方案；选项G“Middle school students can use both fully for respective learning purposes.(中学生可充分结合两种词典，满足各自不同的学习需求。)”衔接前后学段内容。 5．根据前文“Some universal rules should be followed to make the most of dictionaries: try to guess word meanings before looking them up; turn to English explanations rather than Chinese versions; attach greater importance to example sentences than simple definitions.(想要充分利用词典，需要遵守几条通用准则：查词前先猜测词义；优先看英文释义而非中文释义；重视例句而非简单释义。)”列举了三条使用词典的通用规则；空格承接前文，补充另一条实用学习规则；选项F“Also, you’d better review newly learned words at regular intervals.(此外，你最好定期复习新学的单词。)”贴合本段介绍学习准则的语境。 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 10 In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 1 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 3 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses. 4 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】文章主要讨论了在线学习的优势和挑战，并给出了如何确保在线课程学习效果的建议。 1．由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。 2．根据前文“How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?(你如何确定数字学习适合你呢？)”以及下文“We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.(我们采访了学生和教授，获取他们关于在线课程的建议。)”可知，前文提出问题，下文给出解决方案，空处应提出具体问题以引出下文的建议，F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?(如果你选择在线课程，你能做些什么来确保获得尽可能好的成绩？)”与前文形成并列问题，并且自然引出了下文的建议内容。 3．根据前文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.(在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。)”以及后文“'I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,' says graduate student Amanda Bindman.(“我认为许多人忽视的一点是，落后于进度是多么容易，”研究生Amanda Bindman说。)”可知，前文说明在线学习的灵活性，后文指出容易落后的风险，空处应起到转折作用，A选项“But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.(但这并不意味着没有截止日期。)”中的“that”指代前文的“you can study anywhere and anytime”，构成转折，引出后文的警告，符合语境。 4．根据前文“The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses.(最常出现的建议很简单：把在线课程安排到你的每周日程中，就像你对待线下课程一样。)”以及后文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生通常最终成绩较低。)”可知，前文给出建议将在线课程视为线下课程，后文提到某位教授指出在线学生成绩较低，空处应引出这位教授，D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.(Alex Davidson教授同时亲自授课和在线授课。)”中的“Professor Alex Davidson”与后文的“He”形成指代关系，且“teaches the same course in person and online”与前文的“in-person courses”相呼应。 5．根据下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning.(社交联系往往是学习的重要组成部分。)”以及“Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track.(本科生杰西卡・平克建议和朋友一起上网课，这样两人可以互相激励，坚持完成学习计划。)”可知，本段围绕“缺乏人际互动”这一问题及其解决方法展开，E选项“The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.(对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人际互动。）”准确概括了本段的核心内容，且与下文建议的解决方法形成呼应，符合段落主题。 Passage 11 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 1 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 2 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 3 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 4 For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 5 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A．This capability allows for timely restoration. B．Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C．In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D．It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E．Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F．Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G．AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用，包括为游客提供个性化体验、帮助保护珍贵藏品、增强教育价值以及面临的伦理挑战。 1．上文“By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. (通过使用机器学习和先进算法，这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程、保护脆弱的藏品并揭示隐藏的故事)”概括了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，C选项“In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.(简而言之，AI正在全方位重新定义博物馆)”承接上文，对AI的全面影响进行总结；下文从游客互动、文物保护、教育价值等方面具体展开，与C选项中的“in all respects”形成总分关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 2．上文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据，推荐特定的展品和活动，让每次参观都独特而充满惊喜)”介绍了AI推荐引擎的功能，下文“These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.(这些数字助手能与游客进行动态对话，并提供与情境相关的见解，从而加深理解、满足好奇心)”描述了AI驱动的虚拟导览员的作用。F选项“Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.(此外，AI驱动的虚拟导览员正在取代传统的导游)”承接上文，与推荐引擎构成并列关系，引出AI在博物馆中的另一项应用——虚拟导览员；下文中的“These digital assistants”指代F选项中的“AI-powered virtual guides”，上下文语意连贯。 3．上文“AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.(AI可以帮助识别最细微的衰败迹象，如裂缝或变色，这些往往是肉眼无法察觉的)”指出AI能发现肉眼看不见的文物损坏迹象，A选项“This capability allows for timely restoration.(这种能力使得及时修复成为可能)”承接上文，解释了这一发现能力的作用——实现及时修复；下文“Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.(此外，通过预测未来的衰败模式，AI帮助博物馆采取预防措施并改进保存策略)”进一步说明AI在文物保护中的其他作用，与A选项中的“timely restoration”构成递进关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 4．上文“AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.(AI还显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和家庭而言)”指出AI对博物馆教育价值的提升作用，D选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.(它根据不同年龄段和学习风格定制学习体验)”承接上文，具体解释了AI如何提升教育价值——通过个性化定制；下文“For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses.(例如，由AI驱动的互动展品可以根据用户的偏好和反应调整其内容和难度水平)”举例说明D选项中的“tailors learning experiences”的具体实现方式，上下文语意连贯。 5．下文“Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.(应制定严格的政策来保护游客的信息)”提出要制定严格的政策保护游客信息，也就是保护游客隐私。B选项“Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.(游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题)”说明了游客数据收集与隐私保护之间的关联，解释了为什么要制定严格政策，选项中的“privacy issues”与下文中的“protect visitors’ information”直接呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 Passage 12 The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools. 1 . The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant. When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. 2 . On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising.   During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. 3 . The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated. In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. 4 . But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake. In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing. 5 . But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence. As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own direction. A．From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. B．In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. C．The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. D．On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. E．We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyes. F．However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. G．So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】文章讲述了科技发展的历史，说明高科技时代的到来仍然是基于人类使用工具能力的发展，并阐述了不同阶段科技发展的优缺点。 1．根据前文“The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools. (高科技时代的来临，仍然建立在人类使用工具能力的发展之上)”可知，人类有使用工具的能力。且下文“The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant. (这些能力的积极方面被人类的生存本能挖掘出来，而消极方面则因为微不足道而被忽视)”中的“these abilities”与人类的生存本能有关。A选项“From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. (自古以来，人类就开始学习使用石斧砍伐树木、钻木取火)”中的“use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire”对应下文中的these abilities，且与前文的“human ability to use tools”呼应。 2．根据前文“When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. (当有组织的文明开始在地球上出现时，人们开始制造交通工具)”可知，随着文明社会的兴起，人们开始制造交通工具。下文“On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising. (相反，它们加重了奴隶的负担，增加了平民起义的可能性)”说明的是制造交通工具的负面影响，由此推测空处应是积极的方面。D选项“On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. (从积极方面来看，它们主要增强了运载能力，并且具备了更多功能)”说明了交通工具的积极作用，与下文的负面影响相呼应。 3．根据上文“During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. (在17世纪至19世纪这一中世纪与现代世界交替的时期，工业革命蓬勃发展，人类手中涌现出许多伟大发明，例如蒸汽机和众多工厂)”可知，17至19世纪有许多发明。又根据下文“The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated. (积极的一面为科学探索提供了坚实的基础，大大增强了动力，大大增强了承载能力。消极的一面是环境污染大大加剧了)”可知，这些发明的积极作用和消极作用都提高了，因此空处应承上启下。C选项“The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. (积极方面和消极方面按比例增长)”引出下文的积极方面和消极方面，概括了这一时期科技发展的特征，符合语境。 4．上文“In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. (20世纪，人类开始使用核能，17世纪到19世纪的优势继续大幅增长)”提到了核能的出现以及优势大幅度增加。下文“But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. (但与此同时，消极影响也在暗中增加)”通过转折引出核能的消极影响。B选项“In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. (此外，尤其是随着下一次世界大战的临近，核威慑稳定了世界局势)”中的“In addition”与上文构成递进关系，继续说明核能的益处，并与下文形成转折。 5．下文“But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence. (但缺点是不可避免的。例如，互联网使许多网民沉迷于网络，网络犯罪猖獗，人工智能的发展在一定程度上可能产生自我意识，有可能以其高智能来抵抗人类)”说明了互联网带来的不利之处。由“But”表转折可推断，空处应说明互联网、人工智能等的积极影响。F选项“However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. (然而，互联网、人工智能、新能源开发等新兴领域给人类带来了巨大的利益)”将话题转向互联网、人工智能和新能源，并与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。 Passage 13 Being a camp counselor (辅导员) is an exciting and important job! You help campers have a lot of fun, learn new things, and feel safe. To be great at it, you need the right skills and a positive attitude. These five tips will show you how to lead, listen, and create amazing memories for everyone at camp! Be enthusiastic in every activity. 1 Show enthusiasm to motivate the group, whether it’s an exciting outdoor activity or a quieter indoor craft session. Even during activities that can seem less exciting, like rainy-day games, your enthusiasm can transform the experience. Listen actively to your campers. Being a good listener is one of the most important features of a great camp counselor. 2 When they share their thoughts or feelings, give them your full attention, and respond thoughtfully. This builds trust and shows you care about them. Be open to trying new things. Campers often look up to their counselors as role models. 3 Be willing to try new activities, even if they’re outside your usual interests. Whether it’s attempting a climbing wall or joining a dance-off, your willingness inspires your campers to do the same. 4 Campers often come up with creative ideas or suggestions for activities. Instead of dismissing these ideas, take them seriously. Even when an idea doesn’t work out perfectly, the camper will feel valued knowing their input matters. Use positive language. The way you communicate with campers matters. Instead of focusing on what they mustn’t do, guide them with positive instructions. For example, instead of saying, “Don’t run,” say, “Please walk.” 5 A．Encourage camper ideas. B．Always be patient when resolving conflicts. C．Campers want to feel heard and understood. D．By doing so, your instructions are easier to remember. E．This slight change makes them more likely to cooperate. F．Your energy and excitement set the tone for your campers. G．To encourage them to step out of their comfort zones, you need to do the same. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】文章主要针对营地辅导员工作给出五条建议，包括在各项活动中保持热情、积极倾听营员、乐于尝试新事物、鼓励营员提出想法以及使用积极语言，以帮助辅导员更好地开展工作，为营员创造美好回忆。 1．上文“Be enthusiastic in every activity.(在每项活动中都要充满热情)”强调了热情的重要性，F选项“Your energy and excitement set the tone for your campers.(你的活力和兴奋为营员们定下基调)”进一步阐述热情带来的影响，energy and excitement与上文enthusiastic相呼应。 2．上文“Listen actively to your campers. Being a good listener is one of the most important features of a great camp counselor.(积极倾听你的营员。成为一个好的倾听者是优秀营地辅导员最重要的特质之一)”表明倾听的重要性，C选项“Campers want to feel heard and understood.(营员们希望被倾听和理解)”解释了积极倾听的原因，与上文话题紧密相关。 3．上文“Campers often look up to their counselors as role models.(营员们经常把他们的辅导员视为榜样)”说明辅导员是营员的榜样，G选项“To encourage them to step out of their comfort zones, you need to do the same.(为了鼓励他们走出舒适区，你也需要这样做)”承接上文，指出辅导员应以身作则走出舒适区，以鼓励营员，you need to do the same与上文 role models呼应。 4．设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Campers often come up with creative ideas or suggestions for activities. Instead of dismissing these ideas, take them seriously. Even when an idea doesn’t work out perfectly, the camper will feel valued knowing their input matters.(营员们经常会为活动想出有创意的想法或建议。不要忽视这些想法，要认真对待。即使一个想法不能完美奏效，营员知道他们的意见有价值也会感到被重视)”主要讲述要重视营员的想法，A选项“Encourage camper ideas.(鼓励营员的想法)”概括了本段主旨，作为小标题合适。 5．上文“Use positive language. The way you communicate with campers matters. Instead of focusing on what they mustn’t do, guide them with positive instructions. For example, instead of saying, “Don’t run,” say, “Please walk.”(使用积极的语言。你与营员交流的方式很重要。不要专注于他们不能做什么，而是用积极的指令引导他们。例如，不要说“不要跑”，而是说“请走”)”阐述使用积极语言的沟通方式，E选项“This slight change makes them more likely to cooperate.(这种细微的改变使他们更有可能合作)”说明这种积极语言沟通带来的结果，与上文衔接紧密。 Passage 14 When Lila moved to her grandmother’s old neighborhood for the summer, she immediately noticed one thing: a dull, gray wall at the street corner. Having studied studio art for three years, she felt the empty space was wasting its potential. What if it could become something that tied the whole community together? She carried the idea around for a week before taking the first step. 1 At first, she worried that local people would show little interest. She printed simple posters and stuck them around the block, inviting anyone to share their ideas for the wall. 2 To her surprise, replies poured in within three days. Retired teachers wrote about local history, and kids sent in drawings of cats and birds they saw every day. The painting work started on a sunny Saturday morning. People of all ages showed up with paintbrushes in their hands. Elderly residents sat on folding chairs, telling stories of the neighborhood 50 years ago while younger people turned their memories into pictures. 3 Bright flowers, historic shop fronts and playful animals slowly covered the once-gray surface. When the mural was finished, the street corner became a totally different place. Passers-by would slow down to look at the pictures, and many stopped to take photos. 4 Strangers who had never spoken before started chatting about the stories behind the painting. The wall, once just a forgotten part of the street, became a shared treasure. Lila learned a big lesson from the project. Art does not only belong in expensive galleries. It can live on a street corner and touch ordinary people’s daily lives. 5 A．Each person added their own small touch to the work. B．She won a big prize for the community art project. C．Neighbors began to connect with each other more. D．She expected only a few replies at most. E．The local government paid for all the painting materials. F．That is the true power of public art in ordinary life. G．She decided to ask the community for ideas first. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】讲述莱拉暑假搬到祖母旧社区，发起社区墙绘项目，征集居民想法、众人共同完成壁画，最终让灰色围墙成为联结邻里的公共艺术品，并感悟公共艺术的力量。 1．根据前文“She carried the idea around for a week before taking the first step.(这个想法在她心里酝酿了一周，她才迈出第一步)”以及后文“At first, she worried that local people would show little interest. She printed simple posters and stuck them around the block, inviting anyone to share their ideas for the wall.(起初，她担心当地居民不会有多大兴趣。她印制了简易海报，贴在街区各处，邀请所有人分享改造这面墙的创意)”可知，选项承接上文，引出后文张贴海报的行动。G选项“She decided to ask the community for ideas first.(她决定先向社区居民征集想法)”，符合语境。 2．根据前文“At first, she worried that local people would show little interest.(一开始，她担心当地人几乎不会感兴趣)”以及后文“To her surprise, replies poured in within three days.(令她意外的是，三天内大量想法纷纷传来)”可知，选项呼应前文的担忧，和后文大量反馈形成对比。D选项“She expected only a few replies at most.(她原本以为最多只会收到几条回复)”符合语境。 3．根据前文“People of all ages showed up with paintbrushes in their hands. Elderly residents sat on folding chairs, telling stories of the neighborhood 50 years ago while younger people turned their memories into pictures.(各个年龄段的居民都手拿画笔前来参与。年长的居民坐在折叠椅上，讲述五十年前这片街区的往事，年轻人则把这些回忆绘成图画)”可知，选项承接上文概括众人共同创作的画面。A选项“Each person added their own small touch to the work.(每个人都为这幅作品添上属于自己的一笔)”符合语境。 4．根据后文“Strangers who had never spoken before started chatting about the stories behind the painting.(从前互不搭话的陌生人开始聊起壁画背后的故事)”可知，选项体现邻里关系变好。C选项“Neighbors began to connect with each other more.(邻里之间的往来变多了)”总起本段邻里关系的变化。 5．根据前文“Art does not only belong in expensive galleries. It can live on a street corner and touch ordinary people’s daily lives.(艺术不只存在于昂贵画廊，它可以扎根街角，触动普通人的日常生活)”可知，空处是文章感悟总结。F选项“That is the true power of public art in ordinary life.(这就是公共艺术在平凡生活中真正的力量)”升华主旨，收束全文，符合语境。 Passage 15 Psychologists and researchers have reached an agreement: personal growth is not about avoiding pain, but about continuous struggle and transformation. 1 Many people mistakenly view life as a smooth journey, a belief that gradually weakens their courage and inner strength. Yet the moment we start facing, accepting, and growing from hardships, we rediscover the true strength of the human spirit. Many people today feel stuck in life, especially when confronting setbacks, failures, or emotional pressure. 2 They escape from challenges, avoid difficulties, and give up easily without self-reflection. Modern psychology shows that genuine maturity only occurs when people connect painful experiences with their own thinking, thereby developing new inner strength. A recent study of more than 15,000 people across different age groups found that those who consistently faced difficulties bravely and grew through pain achieved significantly better long-term mental health. 3 The true source of this inner strength lies in what psychologists call “dark resilience”. It breaks through the limitations of a comfortable life, transforming passive avoidance into active growth. 4 Instead of merely running from pain, wise people constantly ask themselves: “Why did this happen? What can I learn? How can I become stronger?” — transforming struggle into strength. This mindset helps them rebuild their world, discover new rules of life, and cultivate their own unique inner power. In a complex and uncertain world, the ability to grow from pain is far more valuable than the pursuit of simple happiness. 5 Once you take this step, you will not only become more mature, but also shape a strong, brave and resilient mind for life. The future belongs not to those who avoid pain most skillfully, but to those who grow and transform through it bravely. A．Embrace pain as your teacher, and cultivate your inner dark resilience. B．They believe that happiness means a life free from any trouble or difficulty. C．This shows that avoiding pain brings only short-term comfort but long-term weakness. D．This pattern of growth through struggle reveals the very essence of real inner strength. E．They feel anxious and depressed, yet fail to recognize that pain is a natural part of growth. F．This view, however, is often overlooked by those who expect life to be easy and comfortable. G．It teaches people to see difficulties not as punishments but as opportunities to grow stronger. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述个人成长无法规避痛苦，真正的成长是在困境与磨难中不断蜕变，介绍了“黑暗韧性”的内涵，号召人们直面痛苦、在磨砺中收获成长。 1．前文“Psychologists and researchers have reached an agreement: personal growth is not about avoiding pain, but about continuous struggle and transformation.(心理学家和研究人员达成共识：个人成长并非规避痛苦，而是不断拼搏与蜕变。)”提出成长的核心真谛，后文“Many people mistakenly view life as a smooth journey, a belief that gradually weakens their courage and inner strength.(很多人错误地认为人生本该一帆风顺，这种想法会慢慢消磨人们的勇气与内心力量。)”讲述大众渴望人生顺遂的错误认知，F项“This view, however, is often overlooked by those who expect life to be easy and comfortable.(然而，那些期盼生活安逸顺遂的人往往忽视了这一观点。)”承接前文正确观点，转折引出后文大众的错误心态，符合语境。 2．前文“Many people today feel stuck in life, especially when confronting setbacks, failures, or emotional pressure.(如今很多人陷入生活困境，尤其是遭遇挫折、失败或情绪压力时。)”介绍人们遭遇人生困境的现状，后文“They escape from challenges, avoid difficulties, and give up easily without self-reflection.(他们逃避挑战、规避困境，不假思索就轻易放弃，从不自我反思。)”描写人们面对困境的消极做法，E项“They feel anxious and depressed, yet fail to recognize that pain is a natural part of growth.(他们焦虑消沉，却没有意识到痛苦本就是成长的必经之路。)”承接前文人们的困境状态，衔接后文消极逃避的行为，符合语境。 3．前文“A recent study of more than 15,000 people across different age groups found that those who consistently faced difficulties bravely and grew through pain achieved significantly better long-term mental health.(一项针对一万五千多名不同年龄段人群的研究发现，勇于直面困境、在痛苦中成长的人，长期心理健康状况要好得多。)”通过实验研究证明了在困境中成长的积极意义，D项“This pattern of growth through struggle reveals the very essence of real inner strength.(这种在奋斗中成长的模式，揭示了真正内心力量的本质。)”承接前文的研究结论，总结升华本段核心观点，符合语境。 4．前文“It breaks through the limitations of a comfortable life, transforming passive avoidance into active growth.(它打破安逸生活的桎梏，将被动逃避转变为主动成长。)”介绍“黑暗韧性”的核心作用，后文“Instead of merely running from pain, wise people constantly ask themselves: “Why did this happen? What can I learn? How can I become stronger?” — transforming struggle into strength.(智者并非仅仅逃离痛苦，而是不断问自己：“为什么会发生这样的事？我能学到什么？怎样才能变得更强？”——进而将磨难转化为自身力量。)”阐述拥有黑暗韧性的人的处事方式，G项“It teaches people to see difficulties not as punishments but as opportunities to grow stronger.(它教会人们不要将困境视作惩罚与磨难，而是看作自我提升、愈发强大的契机。它教会人们不要把困境视作磨难，而要看作变强的契机。)”具体阐释“黑暗韧性”的内涵，既承接了上文的“主动成长”概念，又自然引出了下文智者具体的自我提问，承上启下，符合语境。 5．后文“Once you take this step, you will not only become more mature, but also shape a strong, brave and resilient mind for life.(一旦你迈出这一步，不仅会变得更加成熟，还能塑造出坚韧果敢、不畏挫折的终身强大心态。)”讲述践行这一理念带来的积极意义，A项“Embrace pain as your teacher, and cultivate your inner dark resilience.(把痛苦当作良师，培养自身内心的黑暗韧性。)”提出具体的践行方法，引出下文的积极意义，引领本段内容、收束全文，符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用） 七选五15篇 序号 核心内容总结 1 介绍在动物收容所做志愿者的各项工作、报名条件、岗前培训、时间安排以及必备物品准备等注意事项 2 厘清核心肌群真正含义，对比卷腹等塑形训练和深层核心训练的差异，阐述核心力量对老年健康长寿的价值 3 通过对照实验，研究高尚品行是否会带来更强的幸福感，得出道德与幸福并不冲突的研究结论 4 给出择业步骤：认清自我天赋与热情、确立人生使命、考量薪资环境等现实因素，不必急于敲定最终职业 5 分析当代年轻人碎片化阅读、深度阅读缺失的社会现象，借助神经科学研究证明阅读对人脑结构的重塑作用 6 从学业提升、情感社交、包容心态、职业启蒙四个维度论述学校组织学生走进剧院观看现场戏剧的重要意义 7 指出财富、名望只能带来短暂快乐；长久的满足感来源于亲密人际关系、正念生活以及坦然面对人生磨难 8 追溯宝可梦 IP 创作起源，分析其风靡全球的文化原因，介绍主题乐园，说明该 IP 能够吸引全年龄段粉丝 9 对比两种词典各自优势，针对小学生、中学生、高中生、大学生等不同学习者给出搭配使用词典的方案 10 网课拥有时空灵活的优点，但存在拖延掉队、缺少人际互动的问题，给出制定计划、组建学习小组等解决办法 11 AI 在博物馆中可打造个性化游览体验、保护文物藏品、优化科普教育，同时也要警惕游客数据隐私泄露风险 12 按照石器时代交通工具工业革命核能互联网人工智能的时间线，梳理每一项重大科技成果带来的利弊影响 13 为夏令营辅导员提供 5 条工作指南：保持热情、学会倾听、以身作则、重视营员创意、多用积极正向语言沟通 14 少女 Lila 发起社区壁画改造项目，面向居民征集创意，全员共创壁画，灰色街角围墙变成拉近邻里关系的公共艺术品 15 引入 “黑暗韧性” 概念，论证个人成长无法回避苦难；人们应当正视挫折，在痛苦的磨砺之中修炼强大的内心力量 Passage 1 How to Volunteer at an Animal Shelter When you think of volunteering at an animal shelter, you might think of walking dogs or brushing cats. However, there are many additional jobs available! Shelters usually need volunteers for office work, adoption events, and many more important responsibilities. 1 Here is some information you need to know. Understand the volunteer requirements. Different shelters have different requirements, which often depend on the specific work that you’ll be doing. As a general rule, you should be able to hear, see, and interpret animal behavior and body language. 2 At the same time, you need to keep a positive attitude to handle a stressful situation. 3 Many shelters have training courses for new volunteers before they can officially start. This usually includes a tour of the facility, instructions on the jobs you will be doing, meeting staff, etc. Additionally, you should do anything else that the shelter says you need to do before starting. For example, you may need to vaccinate（给……接种疫苗）yourself against common animal-transmitted diseases. Find a schedule that works well for you. Perhaps you can volunteer after school or on weekends. The owner of the shelter will usually tell you what you can do at a certain scheduled time. Some shelters have designated “shifts” for volunteers. 4 Ask the staff which days and time sessions are available and find one that fits in with your schedule. Prepare volunteer essentials. You may need to provide your own lunch. 5 Consider bringing tennis shoes or rubber boots, depending upon your chores. You shouldn’t wear shiny jewelry, because you don’t want the animals taking it, breaking it, or fighting you for it. It’s also a good idea to bring bandages and disinfectant（消毒剂）cream. A．Attend the training session. B．Learn skills for protecting oneself. C．So you must master the skills for different shelter jobs. D．Therefore, you need to be prepared before volunteering. E．However, others just let helpers drop in when they have time. F．Dress appropriately for the weather if you’ll be working outdoors. G．This is most important if you’ll be working directly with animals. Passage 2 When talking about fitness, most of us will think of six-pack stomach muscles. We often take these as a sign of good health, but actually they tell little about healthy aging. Many even mix these surface muscles up with core strength. The core is far more than visible abdominal (腹部的) muscles. It is a connected system of deep muscles like the side stomach muscles and back spine muscles, working together. 1 This system helps keep the backbone steady, controls pressure inside the stomach, and works as the base for nearly all movements, including breathing and lifting daily things. The side stomach muscles are a typical example. 2 By contrast, surface abdominal exercises like situps for six-packs do not serve the real goal. These workouts target only a small part of the abdominal muscles and engage just the surface ones, while they are neglecting the deep core muscles that play an important part in keeping the body stable for a long time and preventing pain. 3 They help improve abdominal endurance and shape a firm waist, a beauty goal many people strive for. The key point is that for those who prioritize long-term health over the appearance of six-pack muscles, focusing on deep core strength training is essential. 4 Developing core strength reduces the risk of falls by 40% in seniors, improves posture, and helps keep independence in daily activities like dressing and bathing in later life. All these abilities depend on stable spinal support. 5 After all, for graceful aging, consistent simple daily practices such as abdominal breathing or consciously using the core while walking are far more effective than high-intensity gym workouts. A．Its real value is supporting key body functions. B．Nevertheless, such exercises are not entirely useless. C．Importantly, effective core training doesn’t need much effort. D．Building core strength improves lifelong health and self-reliance. E．Using core strength naturally in daily activities brings good results. F．Stretching regularly eases muscle tightness and boosts daily flexibility. G．These muscles support the middle of the body and help reduce back pain. Passage 3 Most of us have experienced both how good it can feel and how hard it can be to do the right thing. Helping strangers can leave you with a deep sense of satisfaction, but you’ve likely also felt the stress of showing up for others when you’re already stretched thin. These ordinary moments speak to a philosophical puzzle: Are moral people happier? 1 Others might reason that moral behavior often requires self-sacrifice. 2 Past studies clearly show that people feel good when they perform acts of kindness for others. But researchers had not directly examined if moral character, broadly speaking, is linked to well-being. So my team conducted a set of studies to take this challenge seriously. In one of our studies, undergraduate students reported on their own well-being, rating their happiness as well as their sense of how meaningful their life is. 3 Then these close others, such as friends and family members, rated the participant’s moral character using our questionnaire (调查问卷), which asked how much that person had the various characteristics identified as most morally relevant. 4 Doing the right thing isn’t always easy. 5 But our findings indicate that, in general, there’s no trade-off between morality and well-being. Instead, people with stronger moral character tend to experience greater meaning in life and happiness. This suggests that moments of moral effort may be part of a life that, taken as a whole, feels more satisfying. A．Until recently, scientific evidence had been limited to one aspect of morality: kindness. B．Despite various debates, there’s no agreement on what it means to be morally good. C．Standing up for someone who is being treated unfairly can feel uncomfortable. D．Some might assume morality and happiness naturally go together. E．They also gave us contact information for people who know them. F．We found that those rated as more moral reported a stronger sense of well-being. G．This might be in part because of the difficulties of defining and measuring kindness. Passage 4 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. 1 From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. 2 Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. 3 To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. 4 Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. 5 There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A．Consider your financial goals first. B．Think about practical parts of a job. C．However, passion alone isn’t enough. D．You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E．These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F．They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G．Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. Passage 5 “Most of our students are functionally illiterate. 1 ” That line, from a college professor quoted by writer Derek Thompson in his essay, The End of Thinking, sounds exaggerated (夸张) until you look at the trends. North American educators say students struggle to follow long written arguments. Many can decode words, but not sustain attention. 2 Studies on how people spend their time show that reading for fun has dropped sharply, especially among the young. They are not unable to read — they write texts, scroll through posts, and communicate online all the time. 3 Mr. Thompson calls this a “thinning of thought.” He means that slowly, we are losing our ability to think about complex ideas, examine evidence, and accept uncertainty. Neuroscience (神经科学) backs up what many humanists have felt. Reading does not simply fill the mind. 4 In a major imaging study, French brain scientist Stanislas Dehaene and his team compared three groups of adults: those who learned to read as children, those who learned later in life, and those who never learned to read. They found that reading reorganizes the brain’s connections. It strengthens links between the brain’s visual and language areas. It also improves hearing skills, and makes people more aware of speech sounds. 5 Picking up a book is no longer just a personal activity. In a world full of distractions, it is an act we do for our communities and our minds. Every time we sit with a book — patient, focused, following an idea or a story — we are rebuilding the brain paths of reason and understanding that our society depends on. A．It reshapes it. B．This is not a joke. C．At the same time, people are reading less. D．But they are losing the habit of reading deeply. E．This study was one of the largest of its kind ever done in America. F．The act of reading brings sight and language together for understanding. G．Many students now prefer watching videos to reading books in their free time. Passage 6 William Shakespeare may have written that “all the world’s a stage”, but sadly theaters witness a decline in school visits due to budget pressures. 1 The most obvious benefit is academic. Students watching a live play outperform those seeing the same play as a film adaptation on knowledge of content and vocabulary. 2 When seeing it brought to life, they can build a thorough understanding in discussing the staging and interpretations of stage directions. Live theater also teaches how to develop relationships. People’s heart rates synchronize (同步) in a theater audience. This is a behavior that has been shown to enhance social bonding. 3 In fact, the common heightened emotion of watching a play also teaches students that it’s ok to feel and express emotions such as sadness. 4 Schools really welcome using theater and plays to open up difficult discussions where students can explore diverse perspectives and accept others with an open mind. As a result, students are more likely to accept statements such as “I think people can have different opinions about the same thing”. Finally, theater helps open students’ eyes up to the range of jobs available within the industry. 5 There are many backstage roles, which often don’t become obvious until you experience a live performance. Given these significant benefits — academic, emotional, social, and occupational — schools should guarantee students never miss out on these transformative experiences. A．Plays don’t just require actors. B．Live theater makes class discussion intolerable. C．The actual journey to the theater also boosts social tolerance. D．A synchronized audience is perfect for building social tolerance. E．The shared experience of something moving helps people connect. F．Yet, live theater experiences remain vital for students’ development. G．For those studying English plays, a text of a play is merely a written version. Passage 7 If I could grant my loved ones one wish, it would be happiness. 1 . I wish them fulfillment with their life’s path, self-understanding, and meaning from pursuing values-aligned goals, free from existential doubt and regret. This lasting fulfillment is what Aristotle called “eudaimonia”: a deep, enduring sense of purpose from living a meaningful life. When we know ourselves and grow toward authentic goals, we achieve a stable happiness that temporary pleasures cannot match. Yet society wrongly teaches that happiness lies in wealth, fame, power, and status. While money eases hardship, extra wealth beyond necessity does not improve long-term satisfaction. 2 , even for high-achieving careers. Material goods and social status only provide short-lived satisfaction, quickly overshadowed by comparison and emptiness. True happiness demands conscious effort. Our brains are wired for survival, not constant joy, so we must practice mindfulness and gratitude to stay present and appreciate daily blessings. 3 ; research confirms that meaningful connections are among the strongest foundations of lasting happiness. We should never sacrifice loved ones for status. Happiness is not freedom from pain. Joy and struggle go hand in hand: meaningful moments often arrive with challenges. 4 . In the end, pursuing success and wealth is not wrong. 5 . Genuine, lasting fulfillment comes from caring relationships, consistent mindfulness, and embracing life’s challenges. This is the happiness I wish for those I love. A．But they do not guarantee happiness B．Nurturing close relationships is equally vital C．Yet they only bring temporary satisfaction D．Even great success in work brings little lasting satisfaction E．Accepting this reality helps us form a balanced, honest view of happiness F．Similarly, professional success often brings burnout and mental strain G．Not the fleeting emotion most people mean, but something far deeper Passage 8 Visit PokéPark Kanto, the world’s first permanent Pokémon theme park. Fans are wildly enthusiastic about its opening, as tickets for the park’s first three months were sold out instantly. 1 Curious about its origin? Let’s dig deeper! Pokémon was created by Tajiri Satoshi, who grew up in the suburbs of Tokyo. As a child he was fascinated by collecting insects, but urban development quickly swallowed nearby fields and ponds. 2 He hoped Pokémon would allow children to explore and collect creatures in a digital world, even as the natural one disappeared. When the first Pokémon video games came out in Japan in 1996, few insiders expected them to become a global hit. Yet the Pokémon craze swept across the world, achieving huge commercial success. 3 It even outperforms classic series like Star Wars and Marvel, with a total revenue of $150 billion. Why has it gained such massive popularity? Two typical Japanese cultural elements account for this: kawaii, or cuteness reflected in Pokémon’s lovely appearances, and geek (怪人) culture, in which fans enjoy classifying creatures’ appearances and traits. 4 Hence, it paved the way for the global success of later Japanese anime works. 5 For children, it provides an immersive fictional world with diverse games, cartoons and dolls. For adults, it brings a precious sense of calm and comfort. Undoubtedly, when the fans, be it children or adults, come flooding to PokéPark show, Pokémon captures everyone’s heart. A．Amazingly, Pokémon managed to win over people of all ages. B．Pokémon has become one of the world’s most profitable series. C．He then came up with the idea of creating digital fictional creatures. D．The new theme park has attracted countless global tourists every year. E．These made Pokémon the key for Westerners to unlock Japanese culture. F．He then decided to design Pokémon theme parks for insect-loving children. G．Its widespread popularity traces back to the global rise of the Pokémon series. Passage 9 Which is more beneficial to English learning, paper or electronic dictionaries? 1 Instead of taking sides blindly, learners should apply them properly based on different learning stages and practical needs. Paper dictionaries feature exploratory learning. When turning pages, you will unavoidably encounter new words, phrases and typical sentences. 2 They also help deepen memory, as paper layout and physical use strengthen long-term word recall. Besides, they offer complete collocation and style information without digital distractions. 3 They allow instant word lookup without breaking your reading train of thought. Most are equipped with audio pronunciation, personalized word lists and spaced repetition systems to facilitate efficient vocabulary review. Top-grade ones are even connected to massive language corpora (语料库), revealing how certain words are employed in real-life contexts. Wise use of dictionaries lies in matching tools with learning tasks. For primary school students, paper dictionaries serve as a good helper to develop basic dictionary-searching skills. 4 Senior high school learners may rely mainly on electronic dictionaries for efficiency, while keeping a paper one at hand to check confusing word usages in depth. College students can combine both, with electronic tools for quick inquiry and paper ones for accurate writing. Some universal rules should be followed to make the most of dictionaries: try to guess word meanings before looking them up; turn to English explanations rather than Chinese versions; attach greater importance to example sentences than simple definitions. By sticking to these good habits, you can achieve a perfect balance between depth and efficiency. 5 All in all, dictionaries are merely learning tools. The ultimate goal is to cultivate independent thinking and the ability to use words flexibly in diverse contexts. A．But they have obvious drawbacks as well. B．Such a heated debate has persisted for years. C．Electronic dictionaries represent efficient learning. D．This unintended exposure boosts vocabulary expansion. E．Daily reading is the ideal occasion for us to consult dictionaries. F．Also, you’d better review newly learned words at regular intervals. G．Middle school students can use both fully for respective learning purposes. Passage 10 In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 1 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 3 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses. 4 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. Passage 11 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 1 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 2 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 3 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 4 For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 5 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A．This capability allows for timely restoration. B．Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C．In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D．It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E．Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F．Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G．AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. Passage 12 The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools. 1 . The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant. When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. 2 . On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising.   During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. 3 . The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated. In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. 4 . But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake. In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing. 5 . But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence. As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own direction. A．From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. B．In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. C．The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. D．On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. E．We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyes. F．However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. G．So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology. Passage 13 Being a camp counselor (辅导员) is an exciting and important job! You help campers have a lot of fun, learn new things, and feel safe. To be great at it, you need the right skills and a positive attitude. These five tips will show you how to lead, listen, and create amazing memories for everyone at camp! Be enthusiastic in every activity. 1 Show enthusiasm to motivate the group, whether it’s an exciting outdoor activity or a quieter indoor craft session. Even during activities that can seem less exciting, like rainy-day games, your enthusiasm can transform the experience. Listen actively to your campers. Being a good listener is one of the most important features of a great camp counselor. 2 When they share their thoughts or feelings, give them your full attention, and respond thoughtfully. This builds trust and shows you care about them. Be open to trying new things. Campers often look up to their counselors as role models. 3 Be willing to try new activities, even if they’re outside your usual interests. Whether it’s attempting a climbing wall or joining a dance-off, your willingness inspires your campers to do the same. 4 Campers often come up with creative ideas or suggestions for activities. Instead of dismissing these ideas, take them seriously. Even when an idea doesn’t work out perfectly, the camper will feel valued knowing their input matters. Use positive language. The way you communicate with campers matters. Instead of focusing on what they mustn’t do, guide them with positive instructions. For example, instead of saying, “Don’t run,” say, “Please walk.” 5 A．Encourage camper ideas. B．Always be patient when resolving conflicts. C．Campers want to feel heard and understood. D．By doing so, your instructions are easier to remember. E．This slight change makes them more likely to cooperate. F．Your energy and excitement set the tone for your campers. G．To encourage them to step out of their comfort zones, you need to do the same. Passage 14 When Lila moved to her grandmother’s old neighborhood for the summer, she immediately noticed one thing: a dull, gray wall at the street corner. Having studied studio art for three years, she felt the empty space was wasting its potential. What if it could become something that tied the whole community together? She carried the idea around for a week before taking the first step. 1 At first, she worried that local people would show little interest. She printed simple posters and stuck them around the block, inviting anyone to share their ideas for the wall. 2 To her surprise, replies poured in within three days. Retired teachers wrote about local history, and kids sent in drawings of cats and birds they saw every day. The painting work started on a sunny Saturday morning. People of all ages showed up with paintbrushes in their hands. Elderly residents sat on folding chairs, telling stories of the neighborhood 50 years ago while younger people turned their memories into pictures. 3 Bright flowers, historic shop fronts and playful animals slowly covered the once-gray surface. When the mural was finished, the street corner became a totally different place. Passers-by would slow down to look at the pictures, and many stopped to take photos. 4 Strangers who had never spoken before started chatting about the stories behind the painting. The wall, once just a forgotten part of the street, became a shared treasure. Lila learned a big lesson from the project. Art does not only belong in expensive galleries. It can live on a street corner and touch ordinary people’s daily lives. 5 A．Each person added their own small touch to the work. B．She won a big prize for the community art project. C．Neighbors began to connect with each other more. D．She expected only a few replies at most. E．The local government paid for all the painting materials. F．That is the true power of public art in ordinary life. G．She decided to ask the community for ideas first. Passage 15 Psychologists and researchers have reached an agreement: personal growth is not about avoiding pain, but about continuous struggle and transformation. 1 Many people mistakenly view life as a smooth journey, a belief that gradually weakens their courage and inner strength. Yet the moment we start facing, accepting, and growing from hardships, we rediscover the true strength of the human spirit. Many people today feel stuck in life, especially when confronting setbacks, failures, or emotional pressure. 2 They escape from challenges, avoid difficulties, and give up easily without self-reflection. Modern psychology shows that genuine maturity only occurs when people connect painful experiences with their own thinking, thereby developing new inner strength. A recent study of more than 15,000 people across different age groups found that those who consistently faced difficulties bravely and grew through pain achieved significantly better long-term mental health. 3 The true source of this inner strength lies in what psychologists call “dark resilience”. It breaks through the limitations of a comfortable life, transforming passive avoidance into active growth. 4 Instead of merely running from pain, wise people constantly ask themselves: “Why did this happen? What can I learn? How can I become stronger?” — transforming struggle into strength. This mindset helps them rebuild their world, discover new rules of life, and cultivate their own unique inner power. In a complex and uncertain world, the ability to grow from pain is far more valuable than the pursuit of simple happiness. 5 Once you take this step, you will not only become more mature, but also shape a strong, brave and resilient mind for life. The future belongs not to those who avoid pain most skillfully, but to those who grow and transform through it bravely. A．Embrace pain as your teacher, and cultivate your inner dark resilience. B．They believe that happiness means a life free from any trouble or difficulty. C．This shows that avoiding pain brings only short-term comfort but long-term weakness. D．This pattern of growth through struggle reveals the very essence of real inner strength. E．They feel anxious and depressed, yet fail to recognize that pain is a natural part of growth. F．This view, however, is often overlooked by those who expect life to be easy and comfortable. G．It teaches people to see difficulties not as punishments but as opportunities to grow stronger. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $