Unit4 The Wonders of Nature 阅读填词 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 紧扣人教版八年级下册Unit4核心话题与语法，以5篇中考标准阅读填词构建“基础-综合”训练体系，融合词性转换、比较级最高级等方法提炼，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题梯度|5篇（基础必考-综合压轴）|词性转换、比较级/最高级用法、固定搭配（如know about, remind to do）、非谓语动词|从单一语法点（比较级）到多考点综合（语法+话题+生态意识），形成“语法-话题-素养”递进链条|

人教版八年级下册Unit4 The Wonders of Nature 阅读填词（5篇 中考标准） 命题说明：严格对标中考填词题型（每篇10空：7空给出提示词、3空纯填空）；甄选2026年外刊青少年自然科普新编素材，贴合单元The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观、山河地貌、自然探索、生态保护、敬畏自然、自然之美感悟核心话题；紧扣Unit4重难点：形容词/副词比较级与最高级（单元核心）、used to句型、现在完成时、非谓语动词、词性转换、自然类固定搭配、介词连词辨析；词数180–220，难度适中、无超纲词汇，适配八年级学情；单篇限时8分钟；加长填空横线，便于学生规范书写作答。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 主题：邂逅自然奇观，感受山河之美（基础必考） Nature is full of amazing wonders on Earth. Many people love travelling to enjoy the 1.________ (magic) natural scenery. I used to know little 2.________ natural wonders, but now I am crazy about them. Last spring, I visited a famous mountain which is one of the 3.________ (great) natural wonders in our country. When I stood on the top, I found the view much 4.________ (beautiful) than I had imagined. Thick clouds surrounded the mountains and made it look like a fairyland. It was 5.________ (true) breathtaking. Our guide told us that the mountain 6.________ (form) thousands of years ago. Many rare plants and animals live here and make the place more 7.________ (live). I realized that nature is the 8.________ (good) artist in the world. We should cherish natural wonders instead of 9.________ (damage) them. Every trip to nature teaches us 10.________ (respect) and protect our planet. Passage 2 主题：壮阔瀑布奇观，探索自然奥秘（2026外刊新编） Waterfalls are among the most popular natural wonders that attract millions of tourists yearly. There is a famous waterfall in southern China. It is 1.________ (wide) and more powerful than many other waterfalls nearby. Local people say it is the 2.________ (grand) waterfall in this province. I visited it with my parents last summer and it was an 3.________ (unforget) experience. When we got close, we could hear the water 4.________ (fall) loudly down from the high cliff.The white water spray flew everywhere and made the air much 5.________ (cool). We used to think such grand scenery was far away from us, 6.________ now we truly feel the power of nature. Scientists explain that the waterfall’s shape 7.________ (change) slowly over hundreds of years. It shows how powerful nature can be and how our world is full 8.________ surprises. Such natural wonders remind us 9.________ (value) every beautiful moment in nature. Nature’s beauty is simple but 10.________ (amaze) all the time. Passage 3 主题：探秘深邃海洋，解锁水下奇观（单元核心话题） The ocean covers most of our planet and holds countless hidden natural wonders. Most oceans are much 1.________ (deep) than people think. Some sea areas are over 10,000 meters deep. People used to 2.________ (believe) that no lives existed in the deep sea. But recent scientific studies show the deep sea is one of the 3.________ (wonder) places on Earth. Different kinds of strange fish and colourful coral 4.________ (make) the underwater world lively. With the help of modern submersibles, scientists can study the deep sea 5.________ (close). They find that the deep-sea environment is much 6.________ (changeable) than the surface. Temperature and pressure change 7.________ (quick) in different sea layers.The more we explore nature, 8.________ more we realize how tiny humans are. We must stop polluting the ocean 9.________ keep these underwater wonders alive. Nature’s mysteries are endless and worth 10.________ (explore) forever. Passage 4 主题：守护森林秘境，珍爱自然馈赠（外刊改编） Forests are important natural wonders that provide lives for thousands of creatures. A thick and ancient forest is 1.________ (valuable) than any man-made building. It is home to birds, insects and wild animals, and it is also the 2.________ (fresh) place in the city area. I used to walk through the forest 3.________ (relax) myself on weekends. The trees stand tall and straight, and their leaves make the air 4.________ (clean). The forest looks different in different seasons, so it always brings us new 5.________ (surprise). However, human activities are harming forest wonders 6.________ (serious). Too many trees are cut down, which makes the environment much 7.________ (bad). It is necessary for us 8.________ (protect) forest resources from now on. Everyone should play a role 9.________ saving natural wonders around us. Only in this way can we keep nature 10.________ (health) and beautiful forever. Passage 5 主题：敬畏自然之力，感悟自然之美（单元综合压轴） Natural wonders are the greatest gifts given by our planet. They teach us wisdom and peace. From high mountains to wide oceans, every natural sight is 1.________ (unique) and priceless. The more we watch natural wonders, the 2.________ (deep) love we have for our homeland. Many natural wonders have existed for 3.________ (thousand) of years.They have experienced wind and rain and become far 4.________ (strong) and charming. Nowadays, more teenagers begin 5.________ (learn) about natural knowledge and protect the environment. We no longer see nature only as scenery, 6.________ as our precious home. It is 7.________ (meaning) to explore nature than to waste time on meaningless games. Exploring nature helps us improve our ability 8.________ (observe) and think independently. Nature is the 9.________ (great) classroom for all human beings. Cherish natural wonders, and you will get endless 10.________ (wise) and growth. 参考答案&逐空详细解析 Passage 1 详细解析 1. magical 形容词修饰名词scenery，神奇的自然风景，词性转换。 2. about 固定搭配know little about 对……了解甚少，单元基础句型。 3. greatest one of+the+最高级+复数名词，最伟大的自然奇观之一，单元核心最高级考点。 4. more beautiful much修饰比较级，景色比想象中更美。 5. truly 副词修饰形容词breathtaking，真正令人震撼。 6. was formed 一般过去时被动语态，山脉于数千年前形成。 7. lively 形容词作宾补，让此地生机勃勃。 8. best the提示形容词最高级，大自然是最好的艺术家。 9. damaging 介词of后接动名词，而非破坏自然。 10. to respect 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth. 教会某人做某事。 Passage 2 详细解析 1. wider than提示比较级，瀑布更宽阔，单元形容词比较级必考。 2. grandest the提示最高级，省内最壮观的瀑布。 3. unforgettable 形容词修饰经历，难忘的旅途体验，否定前缀构词。 4. falling 固定搭配hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听见某物正在做某事。 5. cooler much修饰比较级，水雾让空气更凉爽。 6. but 转折连词，过去认为奇观遥远，此次旅行改变认知。 7. changes 一般现在时，客观事实，瀑布形态缓慢变化。 8. of 固定搭配full of 充满，单元高频短语。 9. to value 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。 10. amazing 形容词修饰事物，自然之美惊艳动人。 Passage 3 详细解析 1. deeper much修饰比较级，海洋比想象中更深。 2. believe 固定搭配used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，单元核心句型。 3. most wonderful one of后接最高级，海底是地球最美的地方之一。 4. make 主谓一致，多种生物作主语，谓语用原形。 5. closely 副词修饰动词study，近距离研究深海。 6. more changeable 多音节形容词比较级，深海环境更多变。 7. quickly 副词修饰动词change，温压变化迅速。 8. the 固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……，单元重难点。 9. and 并列连词，停止污染、守护海洋奇观。 10. exploring 固定搭配be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。 Passage 4 详细解析 1. more valuable than提示比较级，森林比人造建筑更珍贵。 2. freshest the提示最高级，城区最清新的地方。 3. to relax 不定式表目的，周末漫步森林放松身心。 4. clean 固定搭配make sth. + adj. 使某物保持……状态。 5. surprises 名词复数，带来诸多新惊喜。 6. seriously 副词修饰动词harm，严重破坏自然。 7. worse much修饰比较级，环境变得更糟糕。 8. to protect 固定句型It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很有必要。 9. in 固定搭配play a role in 在……中发挥作用。 10. healthy 形容词作宾补，保持自然健康美丽。 Passage 5 详细解析 1. unique 形容词原级，独一无二的自然景致，无比较级变化。 2. deeper 固定比较级句型，看得越多，爱意越深。 3. thousands 固定搭配thousands of 成千上万的。 4. stronger far修饰比较级，历经风雨愈发壮美。 5. to learn 固定搭配begin to do sth. 开始做某事。 6. but 固定搭配not...but... 不是……而是……。 7. more meaningful than提示比较级，探索自然更有意义。 8. to observe 固定搭配the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力。 9. greatest the提示最高级，大自然是最好的课堂。 10. wisdom 名词作宾语，收获无尽智慧，词性转换。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $