Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单元词汇 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

该高中英语必修三Unit 1“Nature in the balance”知识清单系统梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖Welcome to the unit and Reading、Grammar and usage and Integrated skills及Extended reading模块。从基础词汇、短语辨析到核心句型应用，形成由浅入深的学习支架，助力学生逐步掌握主题相关语言知识。 知识链路围绕“自然平衡”主题整合词汇（如a wide range of、in danger of extinction）、短语（如cut系列、break系列）及句型（如疑问词+do you think插入语、with复合结构）。通过对比（如harm的不同搭配）、归类（如used to用法）强化语言能力，逻辑清晰的模块划分助力构建知识网络，提升学习能力与思维品质。

高中英语必修三UNIT 1 Nature in the balance Welcome to the unit and Reading 1. on account of 因为；由于 2. take one’s revenge on 报复某人 3. be harmless to 对……无害处 be harmful to 对……有害处 cause/do harm to 对……有害 4. warn sb of 使某人警惕 5. be grateful for 对……感谢 be thankful for 对……感恩 6. cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权 cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍掉 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 cut short 缩短；打断；缩减 cut up 切碎；抨击 short cut 短路；捷径 7. sound the alarm 敲响警钟 8. work together 一起努力 9. be full of 充满 10. be home to 是……的家园 11. a wide range of 各种各样的 12. 疑问词 + do you think + 陈述句（do you think作插入语） 13. judging from 从……判断 14. Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校！ (sb) be welcome to do sth 欢迎某人来做某事 welcome sb warmly 热烈欢迎某人 15. a sea of 大量的，大片的 16. alive with 活跃 live broadcast 现场直播 a live fish 一条活鱼 (be) full of things that are alive 充满生机的 17. play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用 play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 18. fine balance 良好平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持自然的平衡 19. cross into 横跨 20. hundreds and thousands 成百上千 21. be close to 接近 get/be close to 接近 22. in length 长度 23. one in ten = one tenth 十分之一 = ten percent 百分之十 two thirds 三分之二 24. be known to 被……所知 be known for 因……而出名 be known as 作为……而出名；被称为 25. lie down 躺下 26. at the bottom 在底部 27. the mass of 大量的 masses of 大量的 28. be made up of 由……组成 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） consist of 由……组成 29. in return for 作为……的回报 30. It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth / take turns in doing sth 轮流做某事 do sth by turns 轮流做某事 31. a number of 许多的；若干 32. at least 至少 at most 至多 33. in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 34. break down 分解；出故障；垮掉 break up 打碎 break through 突破 break out 爆发 break off 中断 35. breathe life into 给……注入活力 36. a treasure house 宝库 37. used to be 过去曾经是 be used for 被用作 used in 用于；适用于 be used to sth 习惯于某物 used to do 过去常常做…… 38. due to 由于；因为 because of 因为 39. such as 例如 40. in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝 41. do/cause damage to 对……造成伤害 42. have an effect/impact/influence on/upon 对……有影响 43. make a living 谋生 lifestyle 生活方式 the way of life 生活方式 44. build up 积累；扩大；逐渐增加 45. even though 虽然；即使 46. do well in 擅长于 be good at 擅长于 be poor in/at 在……方面匮乏/贫乏 be bad at 不擅长 47. be rich in 富含；在……充足 48. be short of 缺乏；缺少 be lacking in 缺乏 49. in fact 事实上；确切地说 50. show sb sth 给某人看某物 51. water level 水位线 52. take away 拿走 53. increase to 增加到 reduce by 减少 decrease by 减少 54. build up one’s body 强身健体 build up confidence 增强信心 55. take in 吸收；摄入 56. as a result 因此；由于 57. be locked up in 被锁在 58. at a speed of 以……速度 59. have a good understanding of 对……有很好的理解 Grammar and usage and Integrated skills 1. talk about sth with sb 与某人谈论某事 2. write down 写下 3. left out 省略；删去 leave out 省去 4. What terrible weather! 多糟糕的天气！ What a pity! 真遗憾！ What fun! 多有趣啊！ How funny! 多么滑稽！ 5. global warming 全球变暖 6. for example 例如 7. lead to = result in 导致 result from 起因于 8. talk about 谈论 9. come up with 想出；提出 10. the solution to the problem 问题的解决方案 the answer to the question 问题的答案 11. get started 开始吧 12. at the beginning of 在……开头 at the end of 在……尽头；在……结束时 13. environmental protection 环境保护 14. take photos of 拍……照片 15. make every effort to do sth 尽力做…… make efforts 努力做…… 16. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 17. take part in 参加 = join in (doing) sth 18. clean up 清理活动 19. be devoted to 致力于 20. at the entrance to/of 在入口处 21. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 22. sign up for sth 报名参加某事 23. receive a medal 获得奖章 24. be worth doing 值得去做…… 25. call for sb to do sth 号召 26. a news report 新闻报道 27. spring to mind 突然跃入脑海/浮现在脑中 spring into action 突然行动起来 spring to one’s feet 突然跳起来 spring up 突然出现 28. bring sth (be) close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝 go extinct 灭绝 29. hunt for 寻找；狩猎；猎取 30. follow one’s tracks 循着某人踪迹 on the track 在轨道上 31. have indirect effects on 对……有间接影响 32. no house to live in 没有房子住 33. put … in danger 使……处于危险 34. (be) far from 远离 35. go nowhere 无处可去 36. play a role in 在……中起作用 37. make laws to protect the … from being killed 制定法律来保护……不被杀害 38. a small action 一个小动作 make a big difference 有很大不同 Extended reading 1. It doesn’t matter 没关系；不重要 2. join (sb) + in + 活动 加入某人的活动 join (doing) sth join a club 加入俱乐部 join the Army/league 入团/参军 join the Party 入党 3. 独一无二的头衔前无冠词 4. over that time 那段时间 5. heavy industry 重工业 6. enjoy doing sth 喜爱做…… 7. brunch 早午餐 motel 汽车旅馆 8. rid oneself of sth 使某人摆脱 get rid of 摆脱 9. have a cold 感冒 have the flu 流感 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 胃疼 10. defend … against/from 保卫；免受 in defence of 为了辩护/捍卫 11. tend to do sth 往往；倾向于 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 渴望做…… 12. make huge profits 谋求巨大利润 13. have a desire for 对……有渴望/渴望 have a desire to do sth 有做某事的愿望 14. point out 指出 15. connect … with 把……和……联系起来 be connected with 与……有联系 be connected to 与……连接 16. the amount of ……的数量 17. speak for 为……代言 18. take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做…… 19. would like to do 想要做 20. pay attention to 注意；关注 attract one’s attention to… 吸引某人的注意 21. He often sleeps with the light on. He came in with a book in his hand. 他手里拿着一本书进来 With his homework done, he went out to play. 做完作业后，他出去玩了 He lay on his back on the grass with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他仰面躺在草地上，他的眼睛仰望天空 22. search for 寻找；搜寻 23. have a major role to play in 在……方面发挥着重要作用 24. hand in hand 携手 25. bike-sharing 共享单车 26. lift … out of 使……摆脱 27. build a human community with a shared future 构建人类命运共同体 28. put effort into sth 对某事付出极大的力气；努力投入…… 29. make eye contact with … 与……进行眼神交流 make sure 确保；查明 30. a large amount of +不可数名词 大量的 large amounts of +名词，谓语与amount一致 31. have a long-lasting effect on 对……有长期的影响 32. give rise to 引起 33. take some measures 采取一些措施 34. draw public attention to 使公众关注 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $