Unit 6 -Unit 8重点笔记2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了七下Unit 6至Unit 8核心内容，涵盖天气、方向等主题词汇，feel like、make progress等重点短语，以及一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时等语法要点，搭建从基础词汇到语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（如天气名词变形容词、易混短语辨析）和对比关联（如时态标志词与结构对比）构建知识体系，例如标注“rain→rainy”词性转换规则，列表对比一般现在时与现在进行时标志词，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“语法结构模板”和“短语搭配示例”，如“make sb. do sth.”使役用法例句，助力学生高效掌握，教师可据此优化教学，提升课堂实效。

新人教英语七下Unit 6 -Unit 8重点笔记 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1. 天气知识点 — What's the weather like? / How's the weather? — It's rainy. / It's raining. 1) sun → sunny 2) rain → rainy 3) wind → windy 4) cloud → cloudy 5) fog → foggy 6) snow → snowy 7) storm → stormy 描述雨/风/雪大，用heavily 或 hard 修饰； rain heavily snow hard 2. 方向 northwest 西北 north 北 northeast 东北 west 西 east 东 southwest 西南 south 南 southeast 东南 方向由名词变形容词，末尾加“ern”. north → northern 3. luck → lucky → luckily n. adj. adv. 1) lucky you / me / her 你/我/她真幸运。 2) Good luck to you! 祝你好运！ 3) a lucky dog 幸运儿。 4) be lucky to do sth 很幸运去做某事。 4. feel like ① 感觉像 This cloud feels like a dog. ② 想要去做某事 feel like doing sth want to do sth would like to do sth 5. progress make progress 取得进步 make progress in sth 在某方面取得进步 6. glad = happy be glad to do sth 做某事很高兴 be glad about sth 就某事感到高兴 7. seem v. 似乎；好像 1) seem to do sth. 好像去做某事。 I seem to know him. 2) seem like… 似乎是… It seems like a good idea. 3) It seems that …. 似乎… It seems that he is very glad. 4) seem (to be) + 形容词 He seems (to be) tired. 8. 1) through prep. 穿过；凭借（强调从内部穿过） The sunshine is through the window. 阳光透过了窗户。 walk through the forest. 走过森林。 2) across. prep. 横穿（走表面，从一边到另一边） walk across the street. 过马路。 9. experience v. 经历；体验 n. 经验（不可数）；经历（可数） 10. 因为 because + 句子 → 原因状语从句 We change the plan because it's rainy today. because of + n./pron./doing We change the plan because of the rain. 11. end n.末尾；结束 in the end 最后 = Finally. at the end 最后 at the end of… 在…末尾 by the end of… 到…为止 ending n. 结尾；末尾 a happy ending. 12. at the start of… at the beginning of… …的开始。 13. pour v. 倾倒. 1) pour down 倾倒出 2) pour… into… 把…倾倒进… 14. shout n./v. 喊叫；呼唤. 1) shout at （因生气喊某人） 2) shout to （因距离远喊某人） 15. run after 追逐 run away 逃跑 run out (of) 用光/耗尽… 16. stay in 待在家里 = stay at home. 例: She is staying in. = She is staying at home. 17. How is … going ? …怎么样？ 例: How is your holiday going ? 你的假期怎么样？ 18. make 的使役用法. 1) make sb. adj. 使某人… The news makes me glad. 2) make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 My mother makes me eat more vegetables. 3) make sb. n. 挑选某人当… They make him the leader. 19. 语法 一般现在时 VS 现在进行时 一般现在时 1.表示现在的状态 2.表示经常或习惯性的动作 3.表示自然现象，真理。 结构： 主语 + 实义动词 +其它 主语 + 系动词 +其它 . 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, every day / year, once a week. 现在进行时 1.表示现在正在进行的动作. 2.表示现阶段一直持续的行动. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + doing +其它 标志词：at the moment, now, right now, at present. Look! Listen ! Be quiet, these days. Unit 7 A Day to Remember 1. waste n. 垃圾；浪费 a waste of… 浪费… v. 浪费 waste time/money on sth / (in) doing sth. 在(做)某事上浪费时间/金钱. 2. trip n.旅行 go on a trip. 去旅行 a day trip 一日游 school trip. 研学. 3. piece. n. 片；块（可数名词）. a piece of bread. two pieces of bread. 4. 1) used to do 过去常常做… 肯定句: He used to go fishing 否定句: He didn't use to go fishing. 一般疑问句: Did he use to go fishing. 2) be used to do 被用来做… 3) be used to doing 习惯做… 5. realize ①意识到 ②实现 1) realize one's dream 2) achieve one's dream 3) make one's dream come true. 6. fill. v. 装满. 1) fill … with… 用…装满… 2) be filled with = be full of 装满… Her eyes are filled with tears. Her eyes are full of tears. 7. agree v. 同意 1) agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 . 2) agree to do sth 同意做某事. 3) disagree 不同意. 8. 句型结构. 1. How is … ? …怎么样？ How was your weekend? 你周末怎样？ 2. 主语 +系动词 +形容词 + but +形容词 . It was tiring but great fun ! 很累但是很有趣。 3. … teach us how to … …教我们怎样去… The farmer taught us how to cut branches. 9. 课文短语 . 1) in the past 在过去. in the future = some day 在未来 2) remember remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做了某事. 3) meet up with sb. 与某人见面. 4) give sb directions 给某人指路 5) take the wrong bus. 上错车. get on the wrong bus. 6) be interested in … 对…感兴趣 . 7) see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事. 8) learn about. 了解 . 9) turn … into… 把…变成…. 10) stop doing sth. 停止做… stop to do sth 停下来（去做另一件事） 10. 一般过去时 . 定义 ①表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态. ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作. 标志词: yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning, last… , just now, …ago, in the past , in 2008, once upon a time. 构成: 主语 + 动词过去时 +其它 . be动词型 1). I was tired yesterday . 2) I wasn't tired yesterday . 3) Were you tired yesterday ? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't. 4) How was your weekend ? 实义动词型 1) He watered flowers this morning. 2) He didn't water flowers this morning. 3) Did he water flowers this morning? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. 4) What did he do ? 动词过去式的变化规则： 规则变化 1) 直接加ed look → looked 2) 以e结尾，加d. live → lived. 3) 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写加ed shop → shopped 4) 以辅音y结尾，变y为i，加ed. study → studied. 不规则变化（P118-119） Unit 8 Once upon a time 1. 很久以前 once upon a time long ago 2. promise v. 承诺 promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人去做某事 n. 诺言 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise . 打破诺言. 3. pretend to do sth 假装去做某事. 4. decide v. 决定 . decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 decision n. 决定 make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事. 5. afraid. adj. 害怕的. be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth 害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 . 6. search v.寻找 search sb. 搜身 search for = look for 寻找 7. to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料. 8. hate v.讨厌 hate to do sth hate doing sth . 9. in the end ⇒ finally ⇒ at last 最后. 10. someone. 某人 anyone. 任何人. 复合不定代词 1) 被adj.修饰时，adj后置; someone interested 2) 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; someone smokes there. 11. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事. success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 12. 词性转换 . 1) wise → wisely 明智的(地) (adj. → adv.) 2) sudden → suddenly 突然的(地) 3) hopeful → hopefully 有希望的(地) 4) power n. → powerful adj. 13. true adj. 真的 . truth n. 真相 tell the truth. truly adv. 真地 . 14. 说谎 lie — lied — lied — lying /laɪ/ 躺；位于 lie — lay — lain — lying 放置；下蛋 lay — laid — laid — laying . /leɪ/ tell a lie 说谎 . 15. 死 die v.死亡 death n.死亡 dead adj.死了的 dying adj. 垂死的；奄奄一息的 . 16. 代词 第一人称 单数：主格I，宾格me，形容词性物主代词my，名词性物主代词mine，反身代词myself 复数：主格we，宾格us，形容词性物主代词our，名词性物主代词ours，反身代词ourselves 第二人称 单数：主格you，宾格you，形容词性物主代词your，名词性物主代词yours，反身代词yourself 复数：主格you，宾格you，形容词性物主代词your，名词性物主代词yours，反身代词yourselves 第三人称 单数：he(him/his/his/himself)；she(her/her/hers/herself)；it(it/its/its/itself) 复数：主格they，宾格them，形容词性物主代词their，名词性物主代词theirs，反身代词themselves 主格: 在句子中作主语，一般位于动词前。 I am a student . 宾格: 在句中作宾语, 一般位于动词、介词后。 This girl is me. 形容词性物主代词: 后跟名词。 My name is Mary. 名词性物主代词: 后不跟名词，等于形容词性物主代词 +名词。 Her name is Lucy. Mine is Mary. 反身代词: 某人自己, 常用于动词、介词后。by oneself. 17. let sb. do sth . make sb. do sth. ask sb. to do sth. 18. It takes sb. time to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事. 例: It took me two hours to learn how to paint it. 19. 感叹句 what（修饰名词短语） 1) what + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数 (+主谓) What a beautiful flower ! 2) what + 形容词 +可数名词复数 (+主谓) What beautiful flowers ! 3) what + 形容词 +不可数名词 (+主谓) What nice weather ! how（修饰形容词或副词） 1) How + 形容词 +主语 +谓语. How beautiful the flower is ! 2) How +副词 +主语 +谓语 How fast he runs ! 3) How +形容词 + a/an +可数名词单数. How beautiful a flower ! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $