Unit 1 People of Achievement 核心单词短语词句配套练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与结构，构建“词汇-短语-句子”递进式语言能力训练体系，夯实语言基础，渗透文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作词汇（A）|15题|汉译英写单词|围绕“成就人物”主题核心形容词、动词等，构建表达基础| |阅读词汇（B）|15题|英译汉明词义|涵盖学科术语（如physiology）、主题相关名词（如artemisinin），支撑文本理解| |重点短语（A）|12题|短语中英互译|核心动词短语（如commit oneself to）与固定搭配，连接词汇与语境| |拓展词汇（B）|10题|词形转换填空|通过名词-形容词（如science→scientific）等词性变化，深化词法逻辑| |经典结构（III）|5题|完成句子|结合屠呦呦等人物案例，运用单元短语（如came to power）实现语境化表达|

选修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元词句检测 I. （A）写作词汇——写单词（根据汉语写出英语单词） 1. 至关重要的；关键性的 adj. __________ 2. 必不可少的；极其重要的 adj. __________ 3. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 adj. __________ 4. 目标；目的 n. / 客观的 adj. __________ 5. 评价；评估 vt. __________ 6. 提取物；提取 n. & vt. __________ 7. （经努力）获得；赢得 vt. __________ 8. 承认（属实）；致谢 vt. __________ 9. 失败；击败 n. & vt. __________ 10. 分析 vt. __________ 11. 推断；推定 vt. __________ 12. 理论；学说 n. __________ 13. 专利（证书）n. __________ 14. 酷爱；激情 n. __________ 15. 非凡的；意想不到的 adj. __________ I. （B）阅读词汇——明词义（根据英文写出中文意思） 1. physiology __________ 2. artemisinin __________ 3. malaria __________ 4. botanical __________ 5. property __________ 6. wormwood __________ 7. liquid __________ 8. substance __________ 9. penicillin __________ 10. circumstance __________ 11. novelist __________ 12. relativity __________ 13. genius __________ 14. gradually __________ 15. consequence __________ II. （A）重点短语（根据英文写出中文意思） 1. commit oneself to __________ 2. wear and tear __________ 3. come to power __________ 4. take up a position __________ 5. sum up __________ 6. insist on __________ 7. flow chart __________ 8. Nobel Prize __________ 9. draw out __________ 10. in power __________ 11. be known as __________ 12. pass away __________ II（B）拓展词汇——词形转换（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 1. Tu Youyou was a __________ (commit) and patient scientist. 2. They came to a __________ (conclude) that the substance worked. 3. The two flowers are quite distinct, so it is easy to make a __________ (distinct) between them. 4. Scientists made a careful __________ (evaluate) of the new material. 5. China's __________ (science) research is now spreading worldwide. 6. The __________ (analyse) of the old medical texts took her months. 7. The discovery of artemisinin was a great __________ (achieve). 8. A talented __________ (politics) committed himself to his country. 9. Lu Xun is one of the greatest __________ (novel) in modern China. 10. From the clue we can draw an __________ (infer) about the cause. III. 经典结构 —— 完成句子（根据汉语提示，用本单元所学短语填空，一空一词） 1. 屠呦呦全身心致力于抗疟药物研究，最终获得了诺贝尔奖。 Tu Youyou __________ __________ __________ researching anti-malarial medicine and finally won the Nobel Prize. 2. 爱因斯坦作为……而闻名科学界，他的相对论改变了人们对宇宙的认识。 Einstein __________ __________ __________ a great scientist, whose theory of relativity changed people's view of the universe. 3. 孙中山上台后，始终致力于把中国建设成一个现代化的国家。 After Sun Yat-sen __________ __________ __________, he kept working to make China a modern country. 4. 屠呦呦和她的团队从青蒿中提取出一种神奇的物质，挽救了无数疟疾患者的生命。 Tu Youyou and her team __________ __________ a magical substance from sweet wormwood, saving countless malaria patients' lives. 5. 科学家们反复实验，最终得出结论：青蒿素对治疗疟疾极为有效。 After repeated experiments, the scientists finally __________ __________ __________ __________: artemisinin was extremely effective against malaria. 参考答案 I. （A）写作词汇 1. crucial 2. vital 3. committed 4. objective 5. evaluate 6. extract 7. obtain 8. acknowledge 9. defeat 10. analyse 11. infer 12. theory 13. patent 14. passion 15. extraordinary I. （B）阅读词汇 1. 生理学；生理机能 2. 青蒿素 3. 疟疾 4. 植物学的 5. 性质；特征 6. 蒿；洋艾 7. 液体 8. 物质；物品 9. 青霉素 10. 环境；状况 11. 小说家 12. 相对论 13. 天才；天资 14. 逐渐地 15. 结果；后果 II. （A）重点短语 1. 承诺；保证（做某事） 2. （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 3. （开始）掌权；上台 4. 担任；任职 5. 总结；概括 6. 坚决要求 7. 流程图 8. 诺贝尔奖 9. 提取出；取出 10. 执政；掌权 11. 作为……而闻名 12. 去世；逝世 II. （B）拓展词汇 1. committed 2. conclusion 3. distinction 4. evaluation 5. scientific 6. analysis 7. achievement 8. politician 9. novelists 10. inference III. 经典结构（完成句子） 1. committed herself to 2. is known as 3. came to power 4. drew out 5. came to a conclusion 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $