精品解析：陕西永寿县蒿店中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语第三次阶段评估

第三次阶段评估 八年级英语 (人教版) (检测时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力部分 (25分) 一、听小对话，选择图片。每组对话读一遍。 (5分) 1. What was Frank doing when his uncle got to his home? A. B. C. 2. What was the girl doing at five? A. B. C. 3. What was Gina’s mother doing at 8:30 last night? A. B. C. 4. Where was Mr. Green a year ago? A. B. C. 5. What does Emma’s aunt do? A. B. C. 二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 6. Where was Tom when the girl called him up? A. In front of the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the house. 7. What was the girl doing at 2:00 this morning? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Playing the piano. C. Sleeping. 8. What are they talking about? A. A rainstorm. B. A movie. C. An earthquake. 9. What was the girl doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. Studying. B. Sleeping. C. Watching movies. 10. Why did the girl run after the cat? A. Because the cat ate her fish. B. Because she was playing with the cat. C. Because the cat was very lazy. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where did Helen meet Alice? A. By the river. B. By the station. C. In a park. 12. What was Alice’s brother doing when Helen met him? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Taking photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How did Eric get to school yesterday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 14. What is Mr. White? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 15. What’s the matter with David? A. He hurt his knee. B. He broke his leg. C. He got sunburned. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 (5分) 16. When did the story happen? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 17. What lessons did Anna have that day? A. Art lessons. B. Dance lessons . C. Piano lessons. 18. What was Anna doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Walking to the bus stop. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Taking a taxi home. 19. What was the car driver wearing? A. A white T-shirt. B. A pink dress. C. A blue skirt. 20. How did the car driver help Anna? A. She lent Anna an umbrella. B. She lent Anna some money. C. She drove Anna home. 五、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 (5分) Two Sisters Don’t Like Sunday Reason They have to get up early and go for 21 . Plan To be the other one for a (n) 22 . Result Vera drew 23 when the art lesson ended. Grace kept 24 down during the dancing class. Decision Never try to be 25 else. 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________ 第二部分 笔试部分 (95分) 六、单项选择。 (10分) 1. —What ________ you ________ when the teacher came in? —I was looking out of the window. A. am; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. do; doing 2. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooked B. cooks C. will cook D. was cooking 3. When you ________ me last night, I ________the piano. A. were calling; was playing B. were calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 4. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework ________ my father was reading newspapers. A. after B. while C. when D. as soon as 5. We asked him what was wrong, but he just stood there in ________. A. fact B. danger C. order D. silence 6. —I have some trouble ________ physics. Could you help me? —No problem. A. learning B. learned C. learn D. to learn 7. We are sure we can ________ Class 2 and ________ the football match. A. win; beat B. beat; beat C. beat; win D. win; win 8. —Why are you late for school again? —Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning. A. run out B. go off C. give up D. put off 9. My uncle ________ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. will read 10. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because 七、完形填空。 (10分) Wu Jun lives in Yuyao, Zhejiang. Last summer, a strong storm hit his hometown. At the time of the rainstorm, everyone ____11____ in their houses. Wu Jun could hear strong winds outside his home. Black ____12____ were making the sky very dark. The news on TV ____13____ that a heavy storm was in the area. People were very busy before the rainstorm came. Wu Jun and his father were putting pieces of wood ___14___ the windows while his mother and sister ____15____ some food. They were having dinner when the rain began to beat ____16____ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play games, but it was hard ____17____ fun with a serious storm ____18____ outside. The rain didn’t stop ____19____ the next day. When Wu Jun went out, he found his neighborhood looking like a sea. Almost all the houses were in the water. His neighbors were very sad. Some neighbors even had nothing to eat. Luckily, the government and the people all over China ____20____ to help them. Although the rainstorm broke many things apart, it brought people closer. 11. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. A. cloud B. clouds C. wind D. winds 13. A. spoke B. told C. say D. reported 14. A. on B. over C. in D. through 15. A. preparing B. are preparing C. was preparing D. were preparing 16. A. heavy B. strong C. heavily D. happily 17. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 18. A. happen B. happened C. happened to D. happening 19. A. when B. while C. after D. until 20. A. provided B. offered C. were providing D. were offering 八、阅读理解。 (30分) A It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was coming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young men made loud noise to welcome the train. The empty seats were nearly filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old ran to catch the train. As soon as they entered the train, the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group. The little boy was so surprised to see everything. “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards out of the window”. He shouted at his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. “Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes,” the little boy said. “Is your son having any problem? Why is he so different?” one of the young men asked. Another young man made fun of him. “His son is mad. I think!” he shouted. “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life.” The father of the little boy replied with patience. The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What were the group of young men doing as the train was coming in? A. They were waiting quietly for the train. B. They were running into the train. C. They were making loud noise. D. They were watching something outside. 22. Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move? A. An old man. B. The people. C. A young boy. D. An old man and his son. 23. Why did the boy say “The apple looks much sweeter than it tastes”? A. The boy had some problems in his mind. B. The boy saw an apple for the first time. C. The boy was quite different. D. The boy was a little mad. 24. The meaning of “with patience” in the second paragraph is “__________”. A. 严肃地 B. 认真地 C. 耐心地 D. 生气地 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Think before you speak! B. Don’t be too proud of yourself. C. Don’t make fun of others! D. Be quiet in public places! B When I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. 26. When he was young, the writer liked to _______. A. play with his brother B. help his mother cook C. play jokes on people D. go swimming with his friends 27. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? ______ A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother. C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him. 28. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______. A. swam fast B. called for help C. would sink in water D. couldn’t swim on in the water 29. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______. A. took him to the hospital at once B. came and saved him immediately C. thought at first he was joking again D. did nothing because the writer had lied to them 30. The story tells us that ________. A. swimming is dangerous B. the writer is a naughty boy C. one can play jokes only on people he knows D. if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. ____31____ On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. ____32____ We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. ____33____ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain. So Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. ____34____ At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. ____35____ And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. A. We put on our raincoats. B. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. C. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. D. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. E. What a wonderful trip we had! F. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. G. We had lost our way. 九、词汇运用。 (5分) 根据句意、音标、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 36. I heard a ________ /streindʒ/ noise outside the window. 37. The l________ in the room is poor, so I can’t see anything clearly. 38. —What’s the d________ today? —April 25th. 39. When I got home, I ________ (意识到，认识到) I left my key at school. 40. ________ (最近) , my sister was busy with the exams. 十、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (10分) 41. 大雨开始剧烈地敲打着他的车窗。 The heavy rain began to beat ________ ________ the windows of his car. 42. 大约凌晨三点，风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。 He finally fell asleep when the wind was ________ ________ at around 3:00 a. m. 43. 当学校篮球赛开始的时候，Kate还在上学的路上。 When the school basketball competition started, Kate ________ still ________ her way to school. 44. 鲍勃昨天打电话给他老师，但是他没接。 Bob called his teacher yesterday, but he didn’t ________ ________. 45. 她记得当时正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 She remembers ________ in her office near the two ________. 十一、任务型阅读。 (10分) One afternoon, I got out of my house to the beach. After half an hour, I found my friends Jimmy and Bobby playing volleyball on the beach, so I joined them. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide (潮水) came in and carried the ball away. I wanted to show off (炫耀) my swimming skills, so I decided to get the ball for them. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few meters away from me, ①I tried my best to swim to it, but failed again. At that moment, some weed (水草) held my feet and I could not swim well. After struggling (挣扎) a minute or two, the weed broke out but I couldn’t swim any farther. By the time a man who was holding a lifebuoy (救生圈) reached me, I had already fainted (昏厥). ②当我醒来时，我躺在一个空房间的床上。When a doctor came into the room, I realized that I was in a hospital. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again. 46. Why couldn’t the writer swim well in the sea? _____________________________________________________________ 47. 将画线部分①翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 48. 将画线部分②翻译成英语。 _____________________________________________________________ 49. 请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。 While the writer ________ on the beach one afternoon, the ball ________ because his friend Bobby hit the ball too hard. 50. What do you learn from the story? (with one sentence) _____________________________________________________________ 十二、短文填空。 (10分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, ____51____ there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn’t go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the ____52____ (head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she ____53____ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards ____54____ (she). “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, just in time ____55____ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river. “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy ____56____ (polite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were ____57____ (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her ____58____ saving the ball. “Can I join you?” Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they ____59____ (be) not sure if she could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had ____60____ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. 十三、书面表达。 (10分) 61. 人们很容易记住重大事件发生时，正在做的事情。你有这种感受或经历吗? 请以I had an unusual experience 为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，讲述自己一次难忘的经历。 I had an unusual experience _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三次阶段评估 八年级英语 (人教版) (检测时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力部分 (25分) 一、听小对话，选择图片。每组对话读一遍。 (5分) 1. What was Frank doing when his uncle got to his home? A. B. C. 2. What was the girl doing at five? A. B. C. 3. What was Gina’s mother doing at 8:30 last night? A. B. C. 4. Where was Mr. Green a year ago? A. B. C. 5. What does Emma’s aunt do? A. B. C. 二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 6. Where was Tom when the girl called him up? A. In front of the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the house. 7. What was the girl doing at 2:00 this morning? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Playing the piano. C. Sleeping. 8. What are they talking about? A. A rainstorm. B. A movie. C. An earthquake. 9. What was the girl doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. Studying. B. Sleeping. C. Watching movies. 10. Why did the girl run after the cat? A. Because the cat ate her fish. B. Because she was playing with the cat. C. Because the cat was very lazy. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where did Helen meet Alice? A. By the river. B. By the station. C. In a park. 12. What was Alice’s brother doing when Helen met him? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Taking photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How did Eric get to school yesterday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 14. What is Mr. White? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 15. What’s the matter with David? A. He hurt his knee. B. He broke his leg. C. He got sunburned. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 (5分) 16. When did the story happen? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 17. What lessons did Anna have that day? A. Art lessons. B. Dance lessons . C. Piano lessons. 18. What was Anna doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Walking to the bus stop. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Taking a taxi home. 19. What was the car driver wearing? A. A white T-shirt. B. A pink dress. C. A blue skirt. 20. How did the car driver help Anna? A. She lent Anna an umbrella. B. She lent Anna some money. C. She drove Anna home. 五、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 (5分) Two Sisters Don’t Like Sunday Reason They have to get up early and go for 21 . Plan To be the other one for a (n) 22 . Result Vera drew 23 when the art lesson ended. Grace kept 24 down during the dancing class. Decision Never try to be 25 else. 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________ 第二部分 笔试部分 (95分) 六、单项选择。 (10分) 1. —What ________ you ________ when the teacher came in? —I was looking out of the window. A. am; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. do; doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当老师进来的时候你正在做什么？——我正往窗外看。 根据答句“I was looking out of the window”可知时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing。时间状语从句“when the teacher came in”表明动作发生在过去，主语为you，be动词用were，应填were；doing。 2. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooked B. cooks C. will cook D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 根据时间状语从句“when I got home yesterday”可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用was，was cooking符合语境。 3. When you ________ me last night, I ________the piano. A. were calling; was playing B. were calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚你给我打电话时，我在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，空一所在句子是一般过去时；空二所在句子表示“当时我正在弹钢琴”，表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 4. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework ________ my father was reading newspapers. A. after B. while C. when D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上 7 点你和你爸爸在做什么？——当我的爸爸正在看报纸时，我正在做作业。 after在……之后；while当……时候（强调同时）；when当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据答语中“I was doing my homework”和“my father was reading newspapers”均为过去进行时，可知两个动作同时发生，应用while连接。 5. We asked him what was wrong, but he just stood there in ________. A. fact B. danger C. order D. silence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们问他怎么了，但他只是沉默地站在那里。 fact事实；danger危险；order顺序；silence沉默。根据“We asked him what was wrong, but he just stood there”可知，被问及问题时没有回答，而是站着，in silence意为“沉默地”，符合语境。 6. —I have some trouble ________ physics. Could you help me? —No problem. A. learning B. learned C. learn D. to learn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学物理有些困难。你能帮我吗？——没问题。 固定搭配have some trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词形式。 7. We are sure we can ________ Class 2 and ________ the football match. A. win; beat B. beat; beat C. beat; win D. win; win 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们确信我们能打败二班并赢得这场足球比赛。 beat动词原形，意为打败，后接人或队伍；win动词原形，意为赢得，后接比赛、奖项等。can为情态动词，后面接动词原形。第一空后面Class 2是队伍，要用beat；第二空后面the football match是比赛，要用win。 8. —Why are you late for school again? —Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning. A. run out B. go off C. give up D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么上学又迟到了？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没响。 run out耗尽；go off (闹钟) 发出响声；give up放弃；put off推迟。根据“my alarm didn’t ... this morning”可知，此处描述闹钟今早没有触发响铃的运行状态，应填go off。 9. My uncle ________ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，我叔叔正在房间里看书。 根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语My uncle是第三人称单数，be动词用 was，应填was reading。 10. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你昨天赢得了这个比赛了吗？-没有，尽管我们都尽我们最大的努力了，但我们还是输了”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据前后文可知，“尽管我们尽了全力，但是我们还是输了”，表示让步，故选B。 七、完形填空。 (10分) Wu Jun lives in Yuyao, Zhejiang. Last summer, a strong storm hit his hometown. At the time of the rainstorm, everyone ____11____ in their houses. Wu Jun could hear strong winds outside his home. Black ____12____ were making the sky very dark. The news on TV ____13____ that a heavy storm was in the area. People were very busy before the rainstorm came. Wu Jun and his father were putting pieces of wood ___14___ the windows while his mother and sister ____15____ some food. They were having dinner when the rain began to beat ____16____ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play games, but it was hard ____17____ fun with a serious storm ____18____ outside. The rain didn’t stop ____19____ the next day. When Wu Jun went out, he found his neighborhood looking like a sea. Almost all the houses were in the water. His neighbors were very sad. Some neighbors even had nothing to eat. Luckily, the government and the people all over China ____20____ to help them. Although the rainstorm broke many things apart, it brought people closer. 11. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. A. cloud B. clouds C. wind D. winds 13. A. spoke B. told C. say D. reported 14. A. on B. over C. in D. through 15. A. preparing B. are preparing C. was preparing D. were preparing 16. A. heavy B. strong C. heavily D. happily 17. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 18. A. happen B. happened C. happened to D. happening 19. A. when B. while C. after D. until 20. A. provided B. offered C. were providing D. were offering 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吴俊家乡去年夏天遭遇暴风雨的经历，描述了灾前准备、雨中情景及灾后互助，体现了风雨无情人有情。 【11题详解】 句意：暴风雨来临的时候，所有人都待在屋内。 根据上下文语境为一般过去时，everyone作主语视为单数，be动词选用was。 【12题详解】 句意：乌云让天空变得十分昏暗。 were提示主语为复数名词，clouds表示“云朵”，black clouds意为“乌云”，符合暴风雨来临前景象。 【13题详解】 句意：电视新闻报道该区域有强暴风雨。 主语the news on TV意为“电视新闻”，新闻对应的动作是“报道”，选用reported，其余动词不符合新闻语境。 【14题详解】 句意：吴俊和父亲正在把木板盖在窗户上。 固定搭配put … over …表示“把……盖在……上方”，暴风雨来临前用木板护住窗户，符合场景。 【15题详解】 句意：他的妈妈和姐姐正在准备一些食物。 while引导并列动作，时态保持过去进行时；主语his mother and sister是两个人，为复数，be动词用were。 【16题详解】 句意：他们正在吃晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 此处修饰动词beat，需要使用副词；heavily意为“猛烈地”，用来形容大雨。 【17题详解】 句意：晚饭后他们试着玩游戏，但外面狂风暴雨，很难玩得开心。 固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，不定式作真正主语。 【18题详解】 句意：晚饭后他们试着玩游戏，但外面狂风暴雨，很难玩得开心。 此处为with复合结构，storm和happen是主动关系，用现在分词happening作伴随状语。 【19题详解】 句意：大雨直到第二天才停下。 固定结构not … until …，意为“直到……才……”，符合句子逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，政府与全国各地的人们主动伸出援手帮助他们。 offer to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”；叙事部分为过去时态，使用一般过去时offered。provide不搭配to do。 八、阅读理解。 (30分) A It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was coming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young men made loud noise to welcome the train. The empty seats were nearly filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old ran to catch the train. As soon as they entered the train, the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group. The little boy was so surprised to see everything. “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards out of the window”. He shouted at his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. “Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes,” the little boy said. “Is your son having any problem? Why is he so different?” one of the young men asked. Another young man made fun of him. “His son is mad. I think!” he shouted. “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life.” The father of the little boy replied with patience. The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What were the group of young men doing as the train was coming in? A. They were waiting quietly for the train. B. They were running into the train. C. They were making loud noise. D. They were watching something outside. 22. Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move? A. An old man. B. The people. C. A young boy. D. An old man and his son. 23. Why did the boy say “The apple looks much sweeter than it tastes”? A. The boy had some problems in his mind. B. The boy saw an apple for the first time. C. The boy was quite different. D. The boy was a little mad. 24. The meaning of “with patience” in the second paragraph is “__________”. A. 严肃地 B. 认真地 C. 耐心地 D. 生气地 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Think before you speak! B. Don’t be too proud of yourself. C. Don’t make fun of others! D. Be quiet in public places! 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位小男孩先天失明，经手术之后第一次看见事物，因而感到兴奋。一群不知缘由的年轻人嘲笑小男孩疯了。男孩的父亲耐心地解释了原因，年轻人们感到很愧疚。从而告诉我们要三思而后行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of young men made loud noise to welcome the train.”可知，当火车来的时候，这群年轻人正在大声喧闹。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The empty seats were nearly filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old ran to catch the train.”可知，火车准备离开时，一位老人和他的儿子来赶火车。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life.”可知，因为他的儿子天生失明。就在几天前，他做了一个手术。这是他有生以来第一次看到东西。所以男孩是第一次看到苹果，因此他说苹果看起来比尝起来更甜。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life.’ The father of the little boy replied with patience.”可知，男孩的父亲是耐心地回答这群年轻人，自己的儿子先天失明，在前几天，做了一个手术，这是他第一次看到事物，因此划线单词表示“耐心地”。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位小男孩先天失明，经手术之后第一次看见事物，因而感到兴奋。一群不知缘由的年轻人嘲笑小男孩疯了。男孩的父亲耐心地解释了原因，年轻人们为自己之前说的话感到很愧疚。从而告诉我们要三思而后行。故选A。 B When I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. 26. When he was young, the writer liked to _______. A. play with his brother B. help his mother cook C. play jokes on people D. go swimming with his friends 27. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? ______ A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother. C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him. 28. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______. A. swam fast B. called for help C. would sink in water D. couldn’t swim on in the water 29. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______. A. took him to the hospital at once B. came and saved him immediately C. thought at first he was joking again D. did nothing because the writer had lied to them 30. The story tells us that ________. A. swimming is dangerous B. the writer is a naughty boy C. one can play jokes only on people he knows D. if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这是一个英文版的狼来了的故事。文中的主人公喜欢跟人开玩笑，但是在一次自己差点因此送命之后，就再也不和人开玩笑了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, 描述，可知当作者年轻时，他喜欢跟认识的人开玩笑。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知当小男孩和母亲玩的时候，他开他母亲的玩笑。 故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段All my friends came to help me,描述，可知朋友们第一次听到我喊“救命”时，都过来帮助我。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. 可知，再次喊朋友帮忙的时候，没有人帮忙。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知如果有人总是说谎，别人就会不相信你了。故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. ____31____ On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. ____32____ We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. ____33____ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain. So Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. ____34____ At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. ____35____ And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. A. We put on our raincoats. B. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. C. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. D. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. E. What a wonderful trip we had! F. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. G. We had lost our way. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. G 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一行人野外露营突遇大雨、迷路，艰难应对，虽放弃露营，但懂得团队精神的意义。 【31题详解】 根据前文“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”以及后文“On the way, we kept singing...”可知此处应表达对假期的期待。选项D“我们正期待着一个愉快的两天假期”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Soon, there was a shower.”（很快下起了阵雨）和后文“We ran about but we could find no shelter.”（我们到处跑却找不到避雨处），可知此处应说明没有雨具的情况。选项B“不幸的是，我们都没带伞”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据前文“our small compass showed that we went in the wrong direction.”（指南针显示我们走错了方向），可知结论是迷路了。选项G“我们迷路了”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据前文“But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet.”（但因为东西都湿了，我们生不了火）和后文“At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.”（大约五点雨停了），可知此处应描述生火失败后在帐篷内的活动。选项C“我们在帐篷里擦干身体、聊天并等待”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据后文“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”（我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神的重要性），可知此处是对这次旅行的总结。选项F“这次露营旅行可能不是很成功，但我们更了解彼此了”符合语境，并与后文衔接自然。 九、词汇运用。 (5分) 根据句意、音标、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 36. I heard a ________ /streindʒ/ noise outside the window. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听到窗外有奇怪的声音。根据音标/streindʒ/可知单词为strange，意为“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。 37. The l________ in the room is poor, so I can’t see anything clearly. 【答案】(l)ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的光线很暗，所以我什么都看不清楚。根据“so I can’t see anything clearly.”和首字母提示，因为看不清楚，所以房间里的光线是暗的，light符合句意，故填(l)ight。 38. —What’s the d________ today? —April 25th. 【答案】date##ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是几月几日？——4月25日。根据首字母“d”以及答语为具体日期的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“日期”的名词，date“日期”符合首字母及语义要求。 39. When I got home, I ________ (意识到，认识到) I left my key at school. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，我意识到我把钥匙落在学校了。根据“When I got home. I ... I left my key at school.”以及汉语提示“意识到，认识到”可知，此处需填入表示“意识到”的动词realize，本句为一般过去时，用动词的过去式。realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。 40. ________ (最近) , my sister was busy with the exams. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我妹妹忙于考试。根据中文提示“最近”，此处需要填入对应的英文单词，Recently（最近）符合语境，常用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句首作时间状语，首字母需大写。 十、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (10分) 41. 大雨开始剧烈地敲打着他的车窗。 The heavy rain began to beat ________ ________ the windows of his car. 【答案】 ①. hard ②. against 【解析】 【详解】原句中“剧烈地敲打”是关键词，表示“剧烈地敲打”的结构是beat hard against，此处“剧烈地”修饰动词beat，表示动作的力度大，常用副词hard（猛烈地、有力地）。故填hard；against。 42. 大约凌晨三点，风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。 He finally fell asleep when the wind was ________ ________ at around 3:00 a. m. 【答案】 ①. dying ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“（风）逐渐变弱、平息”，对应的英语短语是die down。主句fell asleep是一般过去时，when引导的从句描述当时正在进行的背景动作，因此使用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。动词die的现在分词形式需将ie变为y再加 ing，即dying。故填dying down。 43. 当学校篮球赛开始的时候，Kate还在上学的路上。 When the school basketball competition started, Kate ________ still ________ her way to school. 【答案】 ①. was ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……的路上”是关键词，表示“在……的路上”的短语是be on one’s way to...。本句为一般过去时，主语Kate是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 44. 鲍勃昨天打电话给他老师，但是他没接。 Bob called his teacher yesterday, but he didn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接电话”是关键词，表示“接电话”的短语是pick up，空前有助动词didn’t，用原形。 45. 她记得当时正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 She remembers ________ in her office near the two ________. 【答案】 ①. working ②. towers 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工作”和“塔楼”是关键词，表示“工作”的单词是work，“remember doing sth.”意为“记得做过某事”（回忆过去已发生的动作），表示“塔楼”的单词是tower，由于空前有数词two（两座）修饰，名词需用复数形式。 十一、任务型阅读。 (10分) One afternoon, I got out of my house to the beach. After half an hour, I found my friends Jimmy and Bobby playing volleyball on the beach, so I joined them. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide (潮水) came in and carried the ball away. I wanted to show off (炫耀) my swimming skills, so I decided to get the ball for them. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few meters away from me, ①I tried my best to swim to it, but failed again. At that moment, some weed (水草) held my feet and I could not swim well. After struggling (挣扎) a minute or two, the weed broke out but I couldn’t swim any farther. By the time a man who was holding a lifebuoy (救生圈) reached me, I had already fainted (昏厥). ②当我醒来时，我躺在一个空房间的床上。When a doctor came into the room, I realized that I was in a hospital. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again. 46. Why couldn’t the writer swim well in the sea? _____________________________________________________________ 47. 将画线部分①翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 48. 将画线部分②翻译成英语。 _____________________________________________________________ 49. 请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。 While the writer ________ on the beach one afternoon, the ball ________ because his friend Bobby hit the ball too hard. 50. What do you learn from the story? (with one sentence) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because some weed held his feet. 47. 我尽最大努力游向它，但又失败了。 48. When I woke up, I was lying on the bed in an empty room. 49. ①. was playing volleyball ②. fell into the sea 50. We should never show off. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去海滩与朋友打排球，为炫耀泳技下海捡球遇险，被救后在医院醒来，从此明白不应炫耀的道理。 【46题详解】 根据“At that moment, some weed held my feet and I could not swim well.”，水草缠住作者的脚，造成无法好好游泳。 【47题详解】 tried my best to swim to it“尽最大努力游向它”；but“但是”；failed again“又失败了”。 【48题详解】 根据汉语意思可知，主句时态为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时。“当我醒来”英文为“woke up”；“我”英文为“I”；“正躺在床上”英文为“was lying on the bed”，使用过去进行时态；“在一个空房间”英文为“in an empty room”，作地点状语。 【49题详解】 根据“I found my friends Jimmy and Bobby playing volleyball on the beach”以及“so I joined them”和“Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea.”，while从句用过去进行时，说明作者加入朋友后，他们正处于打排球的状态；主句用一般过去时，描述球掉进海里这个过去发生的动作，故填：①was playing volleyball；②fell into the sea。 【50题详解】 根据“I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.”，文章告诫不要炫耀，should never“绝不应该”；show off“炫耀”。 十二、短文填空。 (10分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, ____51____ there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn’t go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the ____52____ (head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she ____53____ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards ____54____ (she). “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, just in time ____55____ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river. “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy ____56____ (polite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were ____57____ (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her ____58____ saving the ball. “Can I join you?” Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they ____59____ (be) not sure if she could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had ____60____ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. 【答案】51. but 52. heads 53. heard 54. her 55. to stop 56. politely 57. older 58. for 59. were 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜在公园帮助一群男孩捡回篮球，并加入他们一同打球的故事，展现了她自信和友善的一面。 【51题详解】 句意：操场很棒，但周围没有栅栏。前文说操场很棒，后文说周围没有栅栏，是转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【52题详解】 句意：一个男孩用力过猛，球像火箭一样飞过所有其他男孩的头顶，继续向前飞去。此处表示所有其他男孩的头顶，是多个头，head变复数heads。 【53题详解】 句意：突然，她听到一些喊叫声，转身看到一个又大又橙色的东西朝她飞来。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“hear”的过去式为“heard”。 【54题详解】 句意：突然，她听到一些喊叫声，转身看到一个又大又橙色的东西朝她飞来。介词“towards”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“she”的宾格为“her”。 【55题详解】 句意：安娜张开双臂，正好及时在球要掉进河里时接住了它。固定结构in time to do sth.表示“及时做某事”，填to stop。 【56题详解】 句意：“你能把球带过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。修饰动词“asked”，需用副词形式作状语。“polite”的副词形式为“politely”，意为“礼貌地”。 【57题详解】 句意：她有点紧张，因为男孩们比她大。句中的“than”表明此处需用形容词比较级。“old”的比较级为“older”。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，他们非常友好，感谢她救了球。“thank sb. for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”，需用介词“for”。 【59题详解】 句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定她能否把球投得靠近篮筐。描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时。主语“they”为复数，系动词需用“were”。 【60题详解】 句意：安娜接过球，然后试了一次。“have a try”是固定短语，意为“尝试一下”，需用不定冠词“a”。 十三、书面表达。 (10分) 61. 人们很容易记住重大事件发生时，正在做的事情。你有这种感受或经历吗? 请以I had an unusual experience 为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，讲述自己一次难忘的经历。 I had an unusual experience _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I had an unusual experience I had an unusual experience last year. When the big earthquake happened, I was having lunch at home. Suddenly, the floor began to shake violently. I felt very scared and didn’t know what to do. My father shouted loudly, “Hide under the table!” I followed his advice quickly. Luckily, we were safe after ten minutes. This experience taught me the importance of staying calm in danger. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主（叙述去年发生的地震经历），过去进行时为辅（描述地震发生时正在吃午饭） 明确要点：事件背景、突发状况、我的感受、他人的帮助、我的行动、结果、感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I, my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；字数约80词；题目已给定为I had an unusual experience [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出自己的不寻常经历 主体段：依次叙述事件经过——背景（正在吃午饭）→突发状况（地震）→感受（害怕）→他人帮助（父亲喊话）→行动（听从建议）→结果（平安） 结尾段：表达感悟和难忘之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 时间状语：last year/last summer/several months ago 事件名词：earthquake/accident/fire/storm/flood 地点：at home/at school/in the park/in my room 正在做的事：having lunch/watching TV/reading a book/sleeping/doing homework 事件发生动词：happened/took place/broke out/came 要点二：突发状况 表“突然”：Suddenly/All of a sudden/At that moment/Without warning 表“摇晃”：began to shake/began to move/began to tremble/started to shake 表“程度”：violently/strongly/terribly/fiercely 要点三：我的感受 表达感受：felt scared/felt nervous/felt panicked/felt frightened/was so worried 表达不知所措：didn’t know what to do/didn’t know where to go/had no idea what was happening/didn’t know how to react 表达身体反应：My heart beat fast./My hands were shaking./I could hardly breathe. 要点四：他人的帮助 喊叫类动词：shouted loudly/cried out/yelled/said firmly/ordered 引语内容：“Hide under the table!”/“Stay calm!”/“Run outside!”/“Follow me!”/“Don’t move!” 躲避地点：under the table/under the bed/behind the door/in the corner/next to the wall 要点五：我的行动 听从建议：followed his advice/did as he said/acted immediately/obeyed his order 要点六：结果 幸运类：Luckily/Fortunately/Thankfully 表达结果：were safe/survived/escaped/were out of danger 时间表达：after ten minutes/a few minutes later/soon/finally 要点七：感悟与升华 表达感悟：taught me/made me realize/learned a lesson/reminded me 感悟内容：staying calm/staying together/staying positive/keeping a cool head/trusting others 表达难忘：will never forget it/will stay in my mind forever/left a deep impression on me/will remember it for the rest of my life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $