陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

第二学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语（冀教版） (建议用时：120分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5題：每题1分，满分5分）】 )1.A.You can play jokes on your friends. B.In May C.On the first day of April. )2.A.Sorry,I won't. B.It doesn't matter. C.That's OK. （)3.A.I like dogs. B.Yes,I'd like to. C.No,please. ()4.A.You're welcome. B.The same to you. C.That's interesting. )5.A.It's near my home. B.The zoo is a new one. C.Good idea. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题：每题1分，满分13分） )6.Which sign is right? A. )7.What animal are they talking about? B. ()8.Where are the tigers in the food chain? A.At the bottom. B.At the top. C.In the middle. ()9.How many kinds of tigers are there in this zoo? A.Two. B.Three. C.Six. )10.What is John going to do? A.Go sightseeing. B.Play football. C.Buy a book. )11.What animals does Alice like? A.Giraffes. B.Pandas. C.Tigers. ()12.What does Sally ask Peter to do? A.See a film. B.Protect animals. C.Do their homework. ()13.When will Sally and Peter meet? A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00 )14.Where will the speakers meet? A.On the playground. B.Outside the school gate. C.In front of the sports hall. ()15.What is the report about? A.It's about growing plants. B.It's about doing exercise. C.It's about protecting animals. ()16.Where will the report be given? A.In their school gym. B.In their school library. C.On their school playground. )17.When will the report start? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 2:30 p.m. C.At 3:00 p.m. ()18.How will they go to their school? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） )19.How many students have pet cats in the class? A.Seven. B.Five. C.Two. 扫描全能王创建 )20.Which is wrong if you want to have a pet animal? A.The animal you choose should be gentle and easy to look after. B.You can take it to school and play with it in class. C.You should also know your pet's life habit. ()21.How many tips does the speaker give? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. )22.How did the boys go to the zoo? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. )23.What time did the boys arrive at the zoo? A.At 10:15 a.m. B.At 11:15 a.m. C.At10:45a.m. ()24.What did they see at the entrance to the zoo? A.Many kinds of animals. B.Some flowers. C.A sign. ()25.How did the boys feel at last? A.Tired and hungry. B.Tired but happy. C.Tired and thirsty. 第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet There are 26 kinds of bears in the world. Four kinds of them are living in 27. The bear has a large body and thick legs but its tail and neck are 28. Bears are not real meat-eaters(肉食s动物)because they almost eat2g. Many hunters were killed by bears when they were trying to 30. bears. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One summer morning,Susan decided to pick berries()in the forest.Her mum asked her to take the pet 31 Seven with her.Then Susan set out,bringing some 32.She also called Seven and gave him a basket to carry.When Susan got to the forest,she began to 33 berries.Seven ran about,but he never left Susan's side. When the basket was about two-thirds full,Susan felt very 34 and thought it was time for lunch. Seven came to her side 35 she began to eat the bread.But Susan didn't give Seven any of her food.After lunch,Susan '36 to pick berries. After the basket was 37 ,Susan was about to go home.Just then a strange noise in the grass drew her attention().As Susan was wondering what it was,38 a large snake appeared.Susan was so 39and she wasn't able to move.But without thinking twice,Seven jumped forward,killed the saked 40 Susan. “Oh,Seven!”Susan cried.“You are a good dog!How sorry I am!I was so selfish(自私的)l” ()31.A.dog B.cat C.duck D.hen （)32.A.fruit B.flowers C.bread D.snacks ()33.A.grow B.lay C.throw D.pick （)34.A.happy B.lucky C.busy D.hungry ()35.A.when B.until C.so D.after ()36.A.avoided B.continued C.forgot D.agreed ()37.A.full B.clean C.dirty D.old （)38.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.actually ()39.A.afraid B.dangerous C.shy D.gentle ()40.A.scared B.hurt C.pushed D.saved 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Matt is a primary school student.He 41. (love)playing with little animals.One day,when he 扫描全能王创建 was on 42. (he)way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It 43. (be)a black-and- white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute that Matt couldn't help 44. （play)with it. The longer Matt played 45. the cat,the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided 46. (take)the cat to school with him.He put the cat 47.his schoolbag and went to school happily. After Matt entered the class,he told some 48. (classmate)about the cat.As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat,it suddenly jumped out and 49. (start)running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the 50. (teacher)desk!Everyone in class was 51. (excite)than ever before.Just at that time,the teacher came in and caught the cat 52. (quick).Matt felt 53. (embarrass)and his face turned red. To Matt's surprise,the teacher came up to him with 54.smile,saying,"Matt,it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals,55. you are not allowed to take them to school. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emily's Blog Shut Up Zoos,Not Animals! You may think that visiting zoos is harmless fun,but you're wrong because zoos are just prisons() for animals.The difference is that prisoners get out after a few years!Animals in cages look bored and are boring to look at.After all,we all know what an elephant looks like,we've seen them on TV.So why make animals suffer by shutting them up for our fun?Shut up the zoos instead! Posted by:Emily on April 19,at 6:12 p.m Comments I partly agree.But some zoos aren't there for our fun.I've just got back from Jersey Zoo.It saves rare animals and breeds them.Then it returns the babies to the wild.Not all zoos are the same,you know. Posted by:Angela on April 21,at 6:17 p.m. Quite agree!Every time I go to the zoo,I never look into the poor animals'eyes!Kept in the small and smelly cages,they look so lonely and sad.Hope one day they will return to nature,where they can live happily and freely with their families. Posted by:John on April 22,at 12:21 p.m. Personally,I think zoos are fantastic places for children.They can play with animals and enjoy themselves so much there.Also,they learn a lot about animals.Why shut up? Posted by:David on April 22,at 9:05 p.m ()56.Who thinks some animals can be well protected in the zoos? A.Emily. B.Angela. C.John. D.David. ()57.Why does John never look into the animals'eyes in the zoos? A.He feels sorry for them. B.He feels kind of shy. C.He is afraid of them. D.He is angry with them. ()58.What can we know from David's comment? A.Zoos are good prisons for animals. B.All zoos must be shut up to protect wild animals. C.Animals in zoos bring fun to children. D.Children don't like animals in zoos. B Fonzie is a 3-metre-long dolphin.Joe was 3 years old when their story began.After Joe was born,he had a problem with heart and doctors operated (on him.When he was 3,he got another operation. However,this operation didn't go well-he couldn't move the left side of his body.The doctors didn't think he could get better.Deena,Joe's mother,took him to different places for therapy ()but it wasn't successful. 扫描全能王创建 Joe liked staying in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him.Then one day Deena took Joe to a special place.There,people could swim with dolphins.Joe met Fonzie for the first time and their story really started.Soon,Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day.Joe loved playing with him and feeding him. Joe's mother told him always to feed Fonzie with his left hand,so Joe had to practice his left side more and more.Slowly,he got better and better.Joe always put a smile on his face from then on.Deena saw that the little dolphin helped her son a lot.So,she and her family worked together and built Dolphin Care for people with health problems. Joe once said Fonzie was a great friend to him.They shared a lot of good times together.Joe will never forget the good relationship they had. )59.What happened when Joe was 3? A.He lost his left leg. B.His mother got a heart problem. C.His operation wasn't successful. D.He had no places to get therapy. )60.How did Joe become better? A.By practicing swimming. B.By playing games with Fonzie. C.By cleaning the pool for Fonzie. D.By feeding Fonzie with his left hand. )61.What does the text want to tell us? A.A worried mother. B.A great place for travellers. C.The ways to stop health problems. D.A special friendship with a dolphin. Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects,and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies ()for example.They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects?It is one of the wonders of nature.In the beginning,the mother lays a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant.It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called“caterpillar(毛毛虫)”.It now has legs,eyes and a large body..A new life begins..The caterpillar can eat,walk and see.But it is still not a butterfly. Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep.This is known as the“pupa(蛹)”stage,After some time,the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings.Shortly,the beautiful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.After a few weeks,this butterfly lays her eggs,and the cycle( begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things. )62.What is NOT mentioned about butterflies in Paragraph 1? A.They are a kind of insect. B.They have beautiful wings. C.They are good at flying. D.They smell well. ()63.What does the underlined word "spreads"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Opens wide.B.Flaps. C.Covers. D.Feels. ()64.新考向排序What is the right order of the development process(发育过程)of a butterfly? DIt becomes a pupa.2It becomes a walking insect. The mother lays an egg.It spreads wings and flies away. A.①-→②+③→④B.①→②+④→③ C.③+②→①→④ D.③→②→④→① ()65.What is the best title for the text? A.One Insect,Many Colours B.One Insect,Four Lives C.The Kinds of Butterflies D.The Habits of Butterflies D As humans,we communicate()by using the senses of sight,touch,and hearing.We send messages with body language,we greet friends with touch,and we speak by using words to show our feelings and ideas.Animals don't communicate in as many ways as us-for example,they don't have languages like we 可▣ 可宾 扫描全能王创建 do-but many animals do also use the senses of sight,touch,and hearing.A good example of this is elephant communication. Like us,elepbants understand each other by looking at each other's body language.To send a message they use their whole bodies,just their heads,eyes,mouths,ears,trunks(),tails,or feet.For example, elephants spread their ears to show anger.And while people shake their heads to say no,elephants do this to show they are happy. Touch is also very important between elephants.Just like a human mother holds her baby,a mother elephant regularly touches her young baby with her trunk.Elephants also show they are friendly when they touch other elephants.And when they want to have fun,they hold each other by the trunk and pull. Although they can't laugh like a human,elephants have a great sense of humour(). Elephants have very large ears,which means they can hear other elephants from as far as 2.5 miles away.Like humans,they can also copy sounds and make their own sounds that seem to communicate some human words and phrases like“Hello'"“I love you'"and“Let'sgo”. So while it's true that humans are amazing at communication,elephants also communicate in ways that we can't,and that may be true for other animals,too.The next time your pet dog or cat looks at you,touches you,or makes a noise,maybe it's trying to tell you something very important! )66.How do elephants show they are happy? A.By using their whole bodies. B.By spreading their ears. C.By shaking their heads. D.By touching other elephants. )67.According to the text,what can elephants do? A.They can copy sounds they hear. B.They can speak with words. C.They can laugh like a human. D.They can have languages. ()68.新考向篇章结构]Which is the best structure of the text? w B. C.① ② 3 ④ ②③④⑤ 45 ()69.What's the purpose of writing the text? A.To tell us why elephants have languages. B.To express how smart elephants are. C.To tell us what elephants can do. D.To tell us how elephants communicate. ()70.新考向主题推断In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Fashion. B.Nature. C.Music. D.Science. 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world.Do you love them?If you do,why not join in a panda volunteer program?Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs. Book(预订)Early If you don't book early,the programs may become fully booked.Some volunteer programs limit() the number of the volunteers.We suggest booking at least one week in advance(). Follow the Instructions Giant pandas lead a very different life.Sometimes,it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb()their peaceful life,so some of the activities might be changed or cancelled. Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas. Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them.It might disturb the pandas'eating habits and cause them to become sick. For your safety,do not get into the cage,touch the adult pandas or let them touch you,unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. ▣ 尚 扫描全能王创建 Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed. Dress Code To protect yourself when carrying bamboo,please do not wear shorts or slippery()shoes.Also, pandas heve a very kecn(sense of smell.As you will get very close to them,please do not wear Perfume(香水)or nail polish. 71.If we don't book the programs early,what may happen? 72.How long does the writer suggest booking in advance? 73.Why shouldn't we get close to the pandas or throw food to them? 74.What shouldn't we wear to protect ourselves when carrying bamboo? 75.Do you like giant pandas?Why? 第四部分情景交际（满分10分）》 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Sun Lin.Do you have any plans this Sunday? B:Hello,Xiao Hui.I want to go to Qinhuangdao Wildlife Park.76. A:Yes,I'd love to.77. B:There are endangered animals like Mandrillus sphinx(山魈)and Lemur catta(环尾孤猴).Do you know them? A:78. Let's go to the park together and find out! B:OK.79 A:The park is about 10 kilometres from here. B:Oh,that's quite far.How can we get there? A:80. B:Great!Let's meet at 9:00 a.m.at the subway station. A:No problem. 第五部分写作（满分15分）》 书面表达 81.每年的l0月4日是世界动物日，你校正在举办以“I,Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals'”为主 题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李明，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。 提示：(1)What's your hobby? (2)What will you do if you become a volunteer of protecting animals? 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名： (3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello,everyone.I'm Li Ming.I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.I'm glad to make a speech here. Thanks for listening! 扫描全能王创建