开学自编模拟卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 江苏淮安专用七年级英语开学模拟卷，以日常情境与文化对比为载体，覆盖基础语法与话题，兼顾语言能力培养与跨文化意识渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、情态动词、感叹句等|融入节日（如Mid-Autumn Festival）、文化地标（如the Great Wall），考查基础语法| |完形填空|15/15|动词、代词、介词等|围绕家庭生活与学校规则，贴近学生日常，考查上下文理解| |阅读理解|17/34|细节理解、主旨归纳等|涵盖英国家庭姓氏、友谊方法、中外老人爱好，培养跨文化思维| |书面表达|1/25|学科介绍与个人体验|以"My Favourite Subject"为题，要求用because和and/but，提升语言表达与逻辑思维|

开学自编模拟卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I think history is ________ interesting subject. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为历史是一门有趣的学科。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头）；an一个（用于元音音素开头）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；/零冠词。此处表示泛指一门学科，interesting以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，结合冠词用法，此处填an。 2．—You look tired. You _______ go to bed early and get enough sleep. —Thanks for your advice. A．should B．can C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你应该早点上床睡觉，保证充足睡眠。——谢谢你的建议。 should应该；can能够；mustn’t禁止；may可以。根据上文“You look tired.”以及后文“Thanks for your advice.”可知此处是给出建议，故选should。 3．_______ healthy habit it is to drink a glass of warm water every morning! A．How B．What C．What a D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天早上喝一杯温水，是多么健康的习惯啊！ 本句是感叹句，中心词habit是可数名词单数，用What a+形容词+可数名词单数!的感叹句型。应填What a。 4．He doesn’t have ________ new scarves, but he has ________ new hair clips. A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any D．some; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有任何新围巾，但是他有一些新发夹。 some和any都表示“一些”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。根据句子结构可知，前半句“He doesn’t have…”含有否定词doesn’t，是否定句，第一空应填any；后半句“but he has…”是肯定句，第二空应填some。应填any; some。 5．My aunt went to Beijing last week. She visited ________. A．the Great Wall B．the Bund C．West Lake D．Tower Bridge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的阿姨上周去了北京。她参观了长城。 the Great Wall长城；the Bund外滩；West Lake西湖；Tower Bridge塔桥。根据前一句“went to Beijing”可知地点为北京，长城位于北京，其余景点不在北京。应填the Great Wall。 6．People usually eat ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．dumplings B．noodles C．moon cakes D．rice dumplings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常在中秋节吃月饼。 dumplings饺子；noodles面条；moon cakes月饼；rice dumplings粽子。根据“at the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节的传统食物是月饼，应填moon cakes。 7．Christmas Day is in ________. It’s my favourite festival. A．November B．December C．October D．January 【答案】B 【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月。它是我最喜欢的节日。 November十一月；December十二月；October十月；January一月。根据常识可知圣诞节是在12月25日，所以在十二月。故填December。 8．—Why does Mrs White speak so loudly (大声地)? —In this way, the students ________ the classroom can hear (听见) her. A．behind B．across from C．at the back of D．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——怀特老师为什么说话这么大声？——这样，教室后部的学生就能听见她了。 behind在……后面（范围外）；across from在……对面；at the back of在……后部（范围内）；in front of在……前面。根据“In this way...can hear her”可知，老师大声说话是为了让教室内部后排的学生听见，学生在教室范围内，应填at the back of。 9．—What does your father look like?   —________. A．He is a doctor B．He works in a school C．He is tall and thin D．He is kind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 He is a doctor他是一名医生；He works in a school他在学校工作；He is tall and thin他又高又瘦；He is kind他很和蔼。问句What does your father look like?询问的是外貌长相。因此应回答外貌特征，He is tall and thin符合题意。 10．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green? —Yes. ________. A．I’m Mr. Green B．This is Mr. Green speaking C．He is Mr. Green D．That is Mr. Green speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和格林先生通话吗？——是的。我是格林先生。 I’m Mr. Green我是格林先生；This is Mr. Green speaking我是格林先生；He is Mr. Green他是格林先生；That is Mr. Green speaking那是格林先生在说话。在英语电话用语中，介绍自己常用“This is...speaking”，而不用“I am...”。根据“Yes”可知接电话的就是格林先生本人，填This is Mr. Green speaking。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Li Xia. I am a middle school student. My mother is beautiful. She is very 11 every day. She 12 at five o’clock. She 13 her teeth and takes a shower. Then she makes a delicious meal for my father and 14 . Then we eat breakfast at half past six. My father 15 in a hospital. He is busy too. He can’t take me to school, so my mother 16 me to school. It takes us twenty minutes to 17 to school by car. I’m never late 18 school. As a student, I have many rules (规则). I can’t be late for class. I must 19 on time. I can’t run in the hall-ways. I can’t 20 in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I 21 listen to music in the classroom, but I can listen to it outside. In the school library, I must be 22 . I can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly. At weekends I have to get up early and help my mum 23 breakfast. I have to make the bed and clean my bedroom every morning. I can’t watch TV 24 play computer games 25 school nights. I’m a good student. 11．A．busy B．free C．late D．early 12．A．takes a walk B．gets up C．listens to music D．goes to work 13．A．washes B．waters C．brushes D．eats 14．A．him B．me C．it D．them 15．A．practises B．plays C．works D．lives 16．A．keeps B．drives C．finds D．knows 17．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．walk 18．A．to B．with C．for D．in 19．A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．A．study B．eat C．sing D．dance 21．A．can’t B．can C．must D．don’t 22．A．early B．afraid C．quiet D．noisy 23．A．do B．make C．have D．eat 24．A．or B．and C．but D．then 25．A．in B．under C．on D．with 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李霞的母亲忙碌的日常作息、父亲的工作情况以及李霞在学校和周末需要遵守的各种规则。 【详解】11．句意：她每天非常忙。 后文讲述妈妈早起、准备早餐、送我上学等诸多事情，体现妈妈十分忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境；free“空闲的”、late“迟的”、early“早的”逻辑不通。 12．句意：她五点起床。 后文刷牙、洗澡都属于晨起后的活动，结合时间at five o’clock，可知是起床。gets up“起床”符合语境；takes a walk“散步”、listens to music“听音乐”、goes to work“去上班”不符合语境。 13．句意：她刷牙并洗澡。 固定搭配brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。washes“洗”、waters“浇水”、eats“吃”与teeth搭配不当。 14．句意：然后她为我的爸爸和我做美味的早饭。 下句“Then we eat breakfast”，we指代爸爸与作者本人，介词for后用人称代词宾格me。him“他”、it“它”、them“他们”不符合语境。 15．句意：我的爸爸在一家医院工作。 地点in a hospital以及后文“He is busy too”，说明爸爸在医院上班。works“工作”符合语境；practises“练习”、plays“玩耍”、lives“居住”不符合语境。 16．句意：他不能送我上学，所以妈妈开车送我去上学。 后文by car提示乘车出行，drive sb. to school表示“开车送某人上学”。keeps“保持”、finds“找到”、knows“知道”不符合语境。 17．句意：我们开车到学校花费二十分钟。 固定句型It takes sb.+时间 to do sth.“某人花时间做某事”；get to+地点，表示“到达某地”；arrive后面需要搭配at/in；reach是及物动词，直接接地点，不能搭配to；walk“步行”与by car矛盾。 18．句意：我上学从不迟到。 固定短语be late for school“上学迟到”。to“朝向”、with“和”、in“在……里面”不符合语境。 19．句意：我必须准时。 情态动词must后面必须接动词原形，因此选用be。 20．句意：我不能在教室里吃东西。 后文“I must eat in the dining hall”，规定就餐地点，不能在教室吃饭，eat“吃”符合语境。study “学习”、sing “唱歌”、dance “跳舞”不符合语境。 21．句意：我不能在教室听音乐，但是我可以在外面听。 连词but表转折，室内禁止听音乐，室外允许。can’t“不能”符合语境；can“能够”、must“必须”、don’t“不”逻辑不符。 22．句意：在学校图书馆里，我必须保持安静。 后文“I can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly”，图书馆不可以大声喧哗，需要保持安静。quiet“安静的”符合语境；early“早的”、afraid“害怕的”、noisy“吵闹的”不符合语境。 23．句意：周末我必须早起，帮妈妈做早饭。 固定搭配make breakfast“做早饭”。do“做”、have“享用”、eat“吃”不符合语境。 24．句意：上学日晚上我不能看电视或者玩电脑游戏。 否定句里并列成分要用or连接，and“和”，多用于肯定句；but“但是”、then“然后”不符合语境。 25．句意：上学日晚上我不能看电视或者玩电脑游戏。 on用于具体某一天的早、中、晚，on school nights为固定搭配，意为“上学日晚上”。in“在……内”、under“在……下方”、with“和”不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England the family name is after the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his last name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. 26．If a man is a cook, he may be ________. A．Mr Jackson B．Mrs Jackson C．Mr Cook D．Mrs Cook 27．Bob’s friend is Alan Hill, so maybe his home is ________. A．near the woods B．near a lake C．on a hill D．near a school 28．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Wood is a first name. B．The first name is before the family name in England. C．“Lake” is a job. D．“Cook” is a place. 29．What is the best title for this passage? A．Names in China and England B．Nice Names in England C．English People’s First Names D．Family Names for the English 30．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A．①-②-③④⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②③④⑤ D．①②③④-⑤ 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲英国人和中国人姓名顺序不同，英国人的姓氏大多来源于居住地、职业或是父亲的名字。 【详解】26．根据文章第四段“If a person is a cook, his last name may be Cook.”可知，厨师的姓氏可能是Cook。题干中明确指出是“a man”，因此称呼应为Mr Cook。 27．根据文章第三段“If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，住在山上或附近的人姓氏可能是Hill。Alan Hill的姓氏是Hill，因此推测他家可能住在山上。 28．根据文章第一段“in England the family name is after the first name”可知，在英国，姓在名之后，即名在姓之前(The first name is before the family name)，故B选项正确。A选项Wood是姓氏（来自地点）；C选项Lake是地点而非职业；D选项Cook是职业而非地点。 29．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来源（居住地、职业、父亲的名字等）。D选项“Family Names for the English”最能概括文章主旨。 30．文章第一段引出话题，第二段提出问题，第三至五段分别介绍三种姓氏来源。 B Every one of us should have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, look after(照顾) you when you don’t feel well, and be with you in your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship (友谊) can make us happy. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with. Make friends with a person who has some things in common (共同的) with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe (相信) in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something bad to them. If you do this, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends in one day. Friendship is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 31．What should you do when your friend has problems? A．Help him or her. B．Believe him or her. C．Look at him or her. D．Laugh at him or her. 32．What is the most important thing in a friendship from the passage? A．Stay with each other. B．Believe in each other. C．Look after each other. D．Play with each other. 33．What does the underlined word“quarrel” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．争吵 B．碰面 C．聚会 D．交谈 34．How many ways does the writer give us? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 35．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．All Kinds of Friendship B．Everyone Needs Friends C．Ways of Making and Keeping Friends D．The Differences between Friends 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了结交朋友以及维持友谊的一些方法。 【详解】31．根据文中“Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems.”可知，当你的朋友遇到困难时，你应该帮助他或她。 32．根据文中“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊当中最重要的事情就是彼此信任。 33．根据文中“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something bad to them. If you do this, don’t let your quarrel last too long.”可知，好朋友之间有时也会发生不愉快，甚至会说出伤人的话，之后不要让这件不愉快的事情持续太久，由此可推断出quarrel指双方发生矛盾、产生口角，它的中文含义为“争吵”。 34．通读文章，可以数出文中一共列出了五条交友以及维护友谊的方法。 35．根据文中“How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some ways.”可知，整篇文章围绕交友以及维系友谊的方法展开，所以最合适的标题为“Ways of Making and Keeping Friends（结交朋友以及维系友谊的方法）”。 C Elderly people around the world all have their own special hobbies. Hobbies help people relax and have fun. In China, I often see elderly women dancing together in public squares(广场) or playing mahjong(麻将). Elderly men like to get together and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is also popular. I once saw an elderly person walking backwards while clapping(拍手) her hands as a way of exercising. In the US, elderly people don’t play mahjong. Instead, they play cards. Like mahjong, card games are a great way to meet people and have fun. Elderly people are often lonely, but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. Elderly people in the US also enjoy gardening and baking. Grandmothers like baking sweet treats(烘焙点心), such as cookies or muffins(松饼), for their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as grow vegetables and fruit to cook with. And of course, gossiping(聊八卦) with their friends is popular as well. 36．What do the elderly people in China like to do when they are free? ①Do square dancing.     ②Bake sweet cookies.    ③Do some light exercise.    ④Play Chinese chess. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 37．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Elderly people’s hobbies in China. B．Elderly people’s hobbies in the US C．The advantages(优点) of sports. D．Different people, different hobbies. 38．Why do elderly people in the US like gardening? A．To get some exercise. B．To meet some people. C．To play with their grandchildren. D．To learn some Chinese. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文主要讲述世界各地老年人有着各自独特的爱好，分别介绍中国与美国老年人的休闲爱好，并且说明爱好能够帮助老人放松、消遣。 【详解】36．文中第二段写明“I often see elderly women dancing together in public squares”“Elderly men like to get together and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is also popular.”，对应广场舞、下象棋、轻度运动。 37．第三段开头“In the US, elderly people don’t play mahjong. Instead, they play cards.”，整段介绍美国老年人的爱好。 38．文中第四段指出“Gardening gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air”，说明园艺可以锻炼身体。 D Hi, boys and girls! I’m Bob, a student of Jingwai Mingde Middle School in Yunnan. The school has a history of 15 years. Now there are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers but also have farm work to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe (成熟). They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! Do you want to be a student of my school? 39．How old is Bob’s school? A．Five months old. B．Five years old. C．Fifteen months old. D．Fifteen years old. 40．What does Bob think of doing farm work at school? ①Difficult    ②Useful    ③Interesting    ④Boring A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 41．Which of the following is true? A．Bob is a student in Anhui. B．Bob doesn’t have farm work to do. C．There are chickens and other animals in Bob’s school. D．There are about 1,500 teachers and students in Bob’s school. 42．What is the best title for the text? A．My school. B．My teachers. C．My classmates. D．The history of the school. 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃对自己学校——靖外明德中学的介绍，包括学校的历史、师生人数、校园特色（农场劳作和小型动物园）以及他的个人感受。 【详解】39．第一段指出学校的建校时长：“The school has a history of 15 years.”，这直接说明学校已有15年历史。 40．第二段指出鲍勃对农作的看法：“We all think it’s useful and fun.”，可知他认为农作既有用又有趣，对应②③。 41．第二段指出学校设施：“There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it.”，选项C与此一致。选项A与第一段“Jingwai Mingde Middle School in Yunnan”矛盾；选项B与第二段“we students... have farm work to do”矛盾；选项D与第一段“about 1,000 teachers and students”矛盾。 42．全文围绕鲍勃的学校展开介绍，包含历史、设施、特色活动和个人感受，第一段首句“I’m Bob, a student of Jingwai Mingde Middle School”和最后一句“I really love my school!”都指向“My school”作为最佳标题。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mark Brown is a 12-year-old student in Class 3, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. 43 His dream (梦想) is to be a great designer (设计师) one day. 44 His design gets first place in the game “Design Your Dream School”. Mark calls his dream school “Star Middle School”. It’s a large school with many green trees and 5 red buildings. 45 It has 4 floors, with 12 classrooms on each floor. On the left of the school gate is the science building, with 15 rooms for science classes. The sports field is next to the science building. 46 If the weather (天气) is not good, students can go to the gym. It’s in the middle of the school. What’s the building across from the gym? It’s the dining hall. The robot cooks there can make nice food for students. 47 Sure. It’s just across from the science building. Mark’s design is great, right? Do you want to design your own dream school? A．Is there a library in the school? B．Today is a happy day for Mark. C．There are many interesting places there. D．He is tall and he likes drawing. E．It’s a great place for students to play sports on nice days. F．On the right of the school gate is the classroom building. 【答案】43．D 44．B 45．F 46．E 47．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了12岁学生Mark Brown在“设计你的梦想学校”比赛中获奖，并描述了他设计的梦想学校的布局与设施。 【详解】43．前文介绍Mark是一名七年级学生，后文说他的梦想是成为一名优秀设计师。D项“He is tall and he likes drawing.”承接人物介绍，为下文设计师梦想做铺垫。 44．后文提到“His design gets first place in the game ‘Design Your Dream School’.”，可知这对 Mark 来说是值得庆祝的事情，B项“Today is a happy day for Mark.”总起本段，引出获奖这件喜事。 45．后文“It has 4 floors, with 12 classrooms on each floor. On the left of the school gate is the science building, with 15 rooms for science classes.”介绍教学楼楼层教室，F项“On the right of the school gate is the classroom building.”引出教学楼，和后文对教学楼的描写衔接。 46．空前提到“The sports field is next to the science building.”，空后“If the weather is not good, students can go to the gym.”围绕天气与运动场所展开，E项“It’s a great place for students to play sports on nice days.”与前后关键词“sports field”“weather”“gym”衔接对应，构成合理逻辑链。 47．后文“Sure. It’s just across from the science building.”提到位置，可推知前文应是一个一般疑问句，A项“Is there a library in the school?”自然衔接后续内容，符合行文走向。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 从方框中选择单词填空，使句子完整通顺。 useful     subject     geography      difficult      teacher 48．My favourite is English because it’s very interesting. 49．We have on Tuesday. It’s about maps and countries. 50．Our math is very kind and helpful. 51．I think science is , but I still like it. 52．English is very for us, so we should learn it well. 【答案】48．subject 49．geography 50．teacher 51．difficult 52．useful 【详解】48．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它十分有趣。此处需要一个名词，根据“English”可知此处在句中表示“科目”，由be动词is可知名词使用单数形式，结合语境，故填subject。 49．句意：我们周二上地理课，它和地图、国家有关。此处需要一个名词，根据“It’s about maps and countries.”可知此处在句中表示“地理”，结合后文“It’s about maps and countries”给出的学科提示，故填geography。 50．句意：我们的数学老师十分友善且乐于助人。此处需要一个名词，根据“is very kind and helpful.”可知在句中表示“老师”，结合句子语境，故填teacher。 51．句意：我认为科学很难，但我仍然喜欢它。此处需要一个形容词，根据“but I still like it.”可知在句中作表语表示“困难的”，故填difficult。 52．句意：英语对我们很有用，所以我们应该学好它。此处需要一个形容词，根据“so we should learn it well.”可知在句中作表语表示“有用的”，固定搭配be useful for表示“对……有用”。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．I want ________ (have) a pet dog at home. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我想要在家里养一只宠物狗。动词want的常用用法为want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，此处需要使用不定式作want的宾语，故填to have。 54．Would you like ________ (some) pink skirts for the party? 【答案】some 【详解】句意：你想为聚会准备一些粉色裙子吗？分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的可数名词复数“pink skirts”。虽然本句是疑问句，但在“Would you like…?”这种表示委婉请求或建议的句型中，为了表达期待得到对方肯定的答复，通常使用some而不用any。结合括号内的提示词“some”，此处直接使用原词即可。故填some。 55．This is ________ (I) friend, Linda. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，琳达。空格后是名词friend，需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。故填my。 56．She seldom ________ (wear) dark clothes in her daily life. 【答案】wears 【详解】句意：日常生活中她很少穿深色衣服。句中频率副词seldom（很少）表示动作发生的经常性情况，说明句子要用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时里，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要使用对应的第三人称单数形式，wear的第三人称单数为wears。 57．Please ________ (get) up early tomorrow morning. We have a test. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：明天早上请早点起床。我们有一个测试。所给动词为get，固定搭配get up“起床”。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形，故填get。 58．My friend Sarah ________ (love) music very much. She is in the school band. 【答案】loves 【详解】句意：我的朋友萨拉非常热爱音乐。她是学校乐队的一员。love“喜爱”，是动词，作谓语。句子陈述萨拉的爱好，应用一般现在时，且主语“Sarah”为第三人称单数，所以此处应填其第三人称单数形式loves。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Mrs Smith is a maths teacher. All the students like her because she can always find the good things in each student. Tim is a student in Class Five. One Tuesday, Mrs Smith sees Tim sit quietly in the classroom, so she writes him a note (便条). “Tim,” she writes, “I know you always have great ideas. What do you think about our maths lesson today?” Tim is surprised (惊讶的). He reads it and writes back. He writes, “Thank you, Mrs Smith. I like the maths lesson. The maths problems are easy. But I'm too shy (害羞的) to speak in front of others.” Mrs Smith reads Tim’s note and thinks for two minutes. She writes a note again, “You can share your ideas with me. I am always here to listen.” From that day on, Tim and Mrs Smith often write notes to each other. Slowly, Tim becomes outgoing (外向的) and he makes friends with every student in his class. Mrs Smith is happy to see Tim's change. She wants every student to learn happily at school. 59．Why do all the students like Mrs Smith? 60．Which class is Tim in? 61．When does Mrs Smith see Tim sit quietly in the classroom? 62．What does Tim think of the maths problems? 63．How does Mrs Smith feel when she sees Tim’s change? 【答案】59．Because she can always find the good things in each student./... 60．He is in Class Five./… 61．One Tuesday./... 62．He thinks they are easy./... 63．She feels happy./... 【导语】本篇是记叙文，主要讲述数学老师史密斯夫人通过便条鼓励害羞的学生蒂姆，帮助他慢慢变得开朗外向的小故事。 【详解】59．原文第一段“All the students like her because she can always find the good things in each student.”直接提取原因作答。 60．原文第二段“Tim is a student in Class Five.”点明蒂姆所在的班级。 61．原文第二段“One Tuesday, Mrs Smith sees Tim sit quietly in the classroom.”提取对应的时间。 62．原文第三段“The maths problems are easy.”是蒂姆对数学题的看法。 63．原文最后一段“Mrs Smith is happy to see Tim’s change.”直接给出史密斯夫人看到蒂姆改变后的心情。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Pocket money is important for teenagers. It teaches us how to be w 64 with money. When I get my pocket money every month, I first s 65 30% of it in a bank. Then I u 66 the rest to buy things I need, like school supplies. Sometimes I also d 67 a small part to the animal shelter near my home. My parents say it’s g 68 to learn to share. Last month, I wanted to buy a new game console. But it was too e 69 . I didn’t have enough s 70 money. So I decided to do some part-time jobs, like helping my neighbor walk her dog. After two weeks, I got enough money. I felt very p 71 of myself because I earned it by myself. Managing pocket money well helps us develop good h 72 . It also teaches us to think carefully before making a d 73 . 【答案】 64．wise/ise 65．save/ave 66．use/se 67．donate/onate 68．good/ood 69．expensive/xpensive 70．saved/aved 71．proud/roud 72．habits/abits 73．decision/ecision 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年零花钱展开，介绍作者管理零花钱的方式、靠兼职赚钱买游戏机的经历，点明合理规划零花钱能培养良好习惯、让人理性做消费决定。 【详解】64．句意：它教会我们如何明智地花钱。此处需要形容词，在句中表示“明智的”。固定搭配be wise with money（理智理财），be动词后接形容词作表语，结合首字母w可知填wise。 65．句意：每个月拿到零花钱时，我先把30%存进银行。此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“储存”。主语I后用动词原形，固定搭配save money（存钱），结合存钱进银行的语境、首字母s可知填save。 66．句意：然后我用剩下的钱购买我需要的物品，比如学习用品。此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“使用”。主语I后用动词原形，固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），结合首字母u可知填use。 67．句意：有时我也会捐一小部分给我家附近的动物收容所。此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“捐赠”。固定搭配donate sth. to…（向……捐赠某物），主语I后用动词原形，结合公益捐款语境、首字母d可知填donate。 68．句意：我的父母说学会分享是件好事。此处需要形容词，在句中表示“好的”。固定句型it’s good to do sth.（做某事是有益的），结合首字母g可知填good。 69．句意：上个月，我想买一台新游戏机，但它太贵了。此处需要形容词，在句中表示“昂贵的”。系动词was后接形容词，后文说钱不够，说明商品价格高，结合首字母e可知填expensive。 70．句意：我没有足够的储蓄金。此处需要形容词，在句中表示“储存下来的”。修饰名词money，saved money表示攒下的存款，结合存钱的前文语境、首字母s可知填saved。 71．句意：我为自己感到十分自豪，因为这是我自己赚来的。此处需要形容词，在句中表示“自豪的”。固定搭配feel proud of oneself（为自己感到骄傲），结合首字母p可知填proud。 72．句意：妥善管理零花钱能帮助我们养成好习惯。此处需要可数名词复数，在句中表示“习惯”。固定搭配develop good habits（养成良好习惯），无冠词限定，用复数形式，结合首字母h可知填habits。 73．句意：它也教会我们做决定前仔细思考。此处需要单数名词，在句中表示“决定”。固定搭配make a decision（做决定），空前有不定冠词a，用单数名词，结合首字母d可知填decision。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．题目：My Favourite Subject 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢它？（请用 because 说明至少两个理由） 3. 你什么时候上这门课？你在这门课上通常做什么？ 4. 谈谈你对其他学科的看法（用 and 或 but 说一句话）。 要求： 词数50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 内容完整，条理清晰，书写工整； 至少使用一个 because 和一个 and 或 but。 My favourite subject is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Subject My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is very useful and interesting. I can talk with people from other countries. I have English on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I like to read stories and sing songs. I think math is useful, but I don’t like it very much because it’s a little difficult for me. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的学科、喜欢的理由、上课时间与课堂活动、对其他学科的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数50词左右；必须用上because以及and/but；不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式连贯写作： 开头：点明最喜欢的学科 主体：用because阐述两点喜爱理由，介绍上课时间和课堂日常 结尾：使用and/but表达对其他学科的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的学科My favourite subject is English/maths…等 要点二：喜欢该学科的理由I like it because it is interesting…/useful/learn new things/know more about the world/relaxing/talk with people from other countries/enjoy working out problems等 要点三：上课时间与课堂活动have ... class on ...；read/talk/do exercises/on Monday and Wednesday/ 要点四：对其他学科的看法I like maths/history/art too, but it is a little difficult/but it is not so fun as English.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学自编模拟卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I think history is ________ interesting subject. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—You look tired. You _______ go to bed early and get enough sleep. —Thanks for your advice. A．should B．can C．mustn’t D．may 3．_______ healthy habit it is to drink a glass of warm water every morning! A．How B．What C．What a D．So 4．He doesn’t have ________ new scarves, but he has ________ new hair clips. A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any D．some; some 5．My aunt went to Beijing last week. She visited ________. A．the Great Wall B．the Bund C．West Lake D．Tower Bridge 6．People usually eat ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．dumplings B．noodles C．moon cakes D．rice dumplings 7．Christmas Day is in ________. It’s my favourite festival. A．November B．December C．October D．January 8．—Why does Mrs White speak so loudly (大声地)? —In this way, the students ________ the classroom can hear (听见) her. A．behind B．across from C．at the back of D．in front of 9．—What does your father look like?   —________. A．He is a doctor B．He works in a school C．He is tall and thin D．He is kind 10．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green? —Yes. ________. A．I’m Mr. Green B．This is Mr. Green speaking C．He is Mr. Green D．That is Mr. Green speaking 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Li Xia. I am a middle school student. My mother is beautiful. She is very 11 every day. She 12 at five o’clock. She 13 her teeth and takes a shower. Then she makes a delicious meal for my father and 14 . Then we eat breakfast at half past six. My father 15 in a hospital. He is busy too. He can’t take me to school, so my mother 16 me to school. It takes us twenty minutes to 17 to school by car. I’m never late 18 school. As a student, I have many rules (规则). I can’t be late for class. I must 19 on time. I can’t run in the hall-ways. I can’t 20 in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I 21 listen to music in the classroom, but I can listen to it outside. In the school library, I must be 22 . I can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly. At weekends I have to get up early and help my mum 23 breakfast. I have to make the bed and clean my bedroom every morning. I can’t watch TV 24 play computer games 25 school nights. I’m a good student. 11．A．busy B．free C．late D．early 12．A．takes a walk B．gets up C．listens to music D．goes to work 13．A．washes B．waters C．brushes D．eats 14．A．him B．me C．it D．them 15．A．practises B．plays C．works D．lives 16．A．keeps B．drives C．finds D．knows 17．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．walk 18．A．to B．with C．for D．in 19．A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．A．study B．eat C．sing D．dance 21．A．can’t B．can C．must D．don’t 22．A．early B．afraid C．quiet D．noisy 23．A．do B．make C．have D．eat 24．A．or B．and C．but D．then 25．A．in B．under C．on D．with 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England the family name is after the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his last name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. 26．If a man is a cook, he may be ________. A．Mr Jackson B．Mrs Jackson C．Mr Cook D．Mrs Cook 27．Bob’s friend is Alan Hill, so maybe his home is ________. A．near the woods B．near a lake C．on a hill D．near a school 28．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Wood is a first name. B．The first name is before the family name in England. C．“Lake” is a job. D．“Cook” is a place. 29．What is the best title for this passage? A．Names in China and England B．Nice Names in England C．English People’s First Names D．Family Names for the English 30．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A．①-②-③④⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②③④⑤ D．①②③④-⑤ B Every one of us should have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, look after(照顾) you when you don’t feel well, and be with you in your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship (友谊) can make us happy. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with. Make friends with a person who has some things in common (共同的) with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe (相信) in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something bad to them. If you do this, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends in one day. Friendship is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 31．What should you do when your friend has problems? A．Help him or her. B．Believe him or her. C．Look at him or her. D．Laugh at him or her. 32．What is the most important thing in a friendship from the passage? A．Stay with each other. B．Believe in each other. C．Look after each other. D．Play with each other. 33．What does the underlined word“quarrel” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．争吵 B．碰面 C．聚会 D．交谈 34．How many ways does the writer give us? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 35．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．All Kinds of Friendship B．Everyone Needs Friends C．Ways of Making and Keeping Friends D．The Differences between Friends C Elderly people around the world all have their own special hobbies. Hobbies help people relax and have fun. In China, I often see elderly women dancing together in public squares(广场) or playing mahjong(麻将). Elderly men like to get together and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is also popular. I once saw an elderly person walking backwards while clapping(拍手) her hands as a way of exercising. In the US, elderly people don’t play mahjong. Instead, they play cards. Like mahjong, card games are a great way to meet people and have fun. Elderly people are often lonely, but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. Elderly people in the US also enjoy gardening and baking. Grandmothers like baking sweet treats(烘焙点心), such as cookies or muffins(松饼), for their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as grow vegetables and fruit to cook with. And of course, gossiping(聊八卦) with their friends is popular as well. 36．What do the elderly people in China like to do when they are free? ①Do square dancing.     ②Bake sweet cookies.    ③Do some light exercise.    ④Play Chinese chess. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 37．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Elderly people’s hobbies in China. B．Elderly people’s hobbies in the US C．The advantages(优点) of sports. D．Different people, different hobbies. 38．Why do elderly people in the US like gardening? A．To get some exercise. B．To meet some people. C．To play with their grandchildren. D．To learn some Chinese. D Hi, boys and girls! I’m Bob, a student of Jingwai Mingde Middle School in Yunnan. The school has a history of 15 years. Now there are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers but also have farm work to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe (成熟). They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! Do you want to be a student of my school? 39．How old is Bob’s school? A．Five months old. B．Five years old. C．Fifteen months old. D．Fifteen years old. 40．What does Bob think of doing farm work at school? ①Difficult    ②Useful    ③Interesting    ④Boring A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 41．Which of the following is true? A．Bob is a student in Anhui. B．Bob doesn’t have farm work to do. C．There are chickens and other animals in Bob’s school. D．There are about 1,500 teachers and students in Bob’s school. 42．What is the best title for the text? A．My school. B．My teachers. C．My classmates. D．The history of the school. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mark Brown is a 12-year-old student in Class 3, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. 43 His dream (梦想) is to be a great designer (设计师) one day. 44 His design gets first place in the game “Design Your Dream School”. Mark calls his dream school “Star Middle School”. It’s a large school with many green trees and 5 red buildings. 45 It has 4 floors, with 12 classrooms on each floor. On the left of the school gate is the science building, with 15 rooms for science classes. The sports field is next to the science building. 46 If the weather (天气) is not good, students can go to the gym. It’s in the middle of the school. What’s the building across from the gym? It’s the dining hall. The robot cooks there can make nice food for students. 47 Sure. It’s just across from the science building. Mark’s design is great, right? Do you want to design your own dream school? A．Is there a library in the school? B．Today is a happy day for Mark. C．There are many interesting places there. D．He is tall and he likes drawing. E．It’s a great place for students to play sports on nice days. F．On the right of the school gate is the classroom building. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 从方框中选择单词填空，使句子完整通顺。 useful     subject     geography      difficult      teacher 48．My favourite is English because it’s very interesting. 49．We have on Tuesday. It’s about maps and countries. 50．Our math is very kind and helpful. 51．I think science is , but I still like it. 52．English is very for us, so we should learn it well. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．I want ________ (have) a pet dog at home. 54．Would you like ________ (some) pink skirts for the party? 55．This is ________ (I) friend, Linda. 56．She seldom ________ (wear) dark clothes in her daily life. 57．Please ________ (get) up early tomorrow morning. We have a test. 58．My friend Sarah ________ (love) music very much. She is in the school band. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Mrs Smith is a maths teacher. All the students like her because she can always find the good things in each student. Tim is a student in Class Five. One Tuesday, Mrs Smith sees Tim sit quietly in the classroom, so she writes him a note (便条). “Tim,” she writes, “I know you always have great ideas. What do you think about our maths lesson today?” Tim is surprised (惊讶的). He reads it and writes back. He writes, “Thank you, Mrs Smith. I like the maths lesson. The maths problems are easy. But I'm too shy (害羞的) to speak in front of others.” Mrs Smith reads Tim’s note and thinks for two minutes. She writes a note again, “You can share your ideas with me. I am always here to listen.” From that day on, Tim and Mrs Smith often write notes to each other. Slowly, Tim becomes outgoing (外向的) and he makes friends with every student in his class. Mrs Smith is happy to see Tim's change. She wants every student to learn happily at school. 59．Why do all the students like Mrs Smith? 60．Which class is Tim in? 61．When does Mrs Smith see Tim sit quietly in the classroom? 62．What does Tim think of the maths problems? 63．How does Mrs Smith feel when she sees Tim’s change? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Pocket money is important for teenagers. It teaches us how to be w 64 with money. When I get my pocket money every month, I first s 65 30% of it in a bank. Then I u 66 the rest to buy things I need, like school supplies. Sometimes I also d 67 a small part to the animal shelter near my home. My parents say it’s g 68 to learn to share. Last month, I wanted to buy a new game console. But it was too e 69 . I didn’t have enough s 70 money. So I decided to do some part-time jobs, like helping my neighbor walk her dog. After two weeks, I got enough money. I felt very p 71 of myself because I earned it by myself. Managing pocket money well helps us develop good h 72 . It also teaches us to think carefully before making a d 73 . 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．题目：My Favourite Subject 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢它？（请用 because 说明至少两个理由） 3. 你什么时候上这门课？你在这门课上通常做什么？ 4. 谈谈你对其他学科的看法（用 and 或 but 说一句话）。 要求： 词数50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 内容完整，条理清晰，书写工整； 至少使用一个 because 和一个 and 或 but。 My favourite subject is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $