山东省同心同德学校联盟2027届高三开学统一模拟考试英语试题

**基本信息** 高三开学英语试卷涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，以真实生活情境为载体，融合文化传承与成长教育，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（如酒店预订、健康建议）|对话贴近生活，独白含讲座通知，培养信息提取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文（志愿者招募）、记叙文（成长故事）、说明文（午睡研究）、议论文（手写vs打字笔记）|融入志愿服务、学习方法等热点，设推理与主旨题，提升思维层次| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（种植番茄悟耐心）、语法填空（中国茶文化）|故事渗透成长哲理，语法题体现文化传承，强化语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（压力建议）、续写（篮球梦与助人）|贴近学生生活，续写融合品德教育，考查表达与创新思维|

同心同德2027届高三年级开学统一考试 英　语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Check the weather forecast. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Go hiking with the woman. 2. How much will the man pay if he is a student? A. 48 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Return some books. C. Clean the teaching building. 4. Why was the man late? A. He got up late. B. He missed the bus. C. His bike broke down. 5. What will the man probably do this summer? A. Improve his spoken English. B. Take a photography course. C. Work in a radio station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel recently? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 7. What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Act in a drama. B. Visit a museum. C. Join in a debate. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the man want to stay at the hotel? A. On September 9th. B. On September 10th. C. On September 15th. 9. What do we know about the room the man books? A. It is a standard room. B. It has a sea view. C. It is on the top floor. 10. What does the hotel offer to do? A. Serve breakfast until 9:30. B. Pick up the man at the station. C. Offer free taxi service. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why hasn't the man been to the gym? A. He hurt his leg. B. He was busy with study. C. He lost interest in sports. 12. What is the man allowed to do next week? A. Go running. B. Do light exercise. C. Play basketball. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Watch ball games. B. Ask the doctor for advice. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What prize did the man win? A. Second prize. B. Third prize. C. First prize. 15. How many competitors were there in the contest? A. 30. B. 13. C. 40. 16. What was the hardest part for the man? A. Memorizing the speech. B. Staying calm on stage. C. Answering questions. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Who will give the lecture? A. A school doctor. B. A university professor. C. A head teacher. 18. When will the lecture be given? A. At 2:30 p.m. next Friday. B. At 3:30 p.m. next Friday. C. At 2:30 p.m. this Friday. 19. How long will the question-and-answer session last? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 20. What are the students required to do? A. Arrive ten minutes early. B. Prepare questions after the lecture. C. Sit anywhere they like. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Library Youth Volunteer Program Do you love reading and want to make your spare time meaningful? The City Library is now looking for youth volunteers aged 15 to 18. What you will do: 1. Help put books back on the shelves and keep the reading rooms tidy (about 2 hours each time) 1. Assist librarians in organizing weekend activities for children 1. Offer help to elderly readers who use the self-service borrowing machines What you will get: 1. Free training before you start work 1. A certificate (证书) after at least 20 hours of service 1. The chance to attend the library's reading club free of charge Requirements: 1. Be patient and responsible 1. Be available for at least one shift (轮班) per week, either on weekday evenings or at weekends 1. Apply before September 15th If you are interested, please fill in the application form at www.citylibrary.org/volunteer, or visit the service desk on the first floor for more information. Come and join us — books and friends are waiting for you! 21. What is one duty of the volunteers? A. Teaching children to read. B. Keeping the reading rooms tidy. C. Repairing borrowing machines. D. Writing articles for the library. 22. What can volunteers get after at least 20 hours of service? A. Some pocket money. B. Free books. C. A certificate. D. A part-time job. 23. Who is most likely to be accepted as a volunteer? A. A 14-year-old student who loves reading. B. A 16-year-old student free every Sunday afternoon. C. A 19-year-old college student who lives nearby. D. A 17-year-old student who applies on September 20th. B When I was in Senior 1, I considered myself a quick learner. I could finish most homework in half the time it took my classmates, so I developed a habit — doing everything at the last minute. Then came the physics contest. Confident as ever, I waited until the week before the contest to prepare. "It's just some basic knowledge," I told myself. The result was disappointing: I didn't even get an honorable mention. My physics teacher, Mr. Chen, noticed my depression. Instead of comforting me, he handed me a small pot with some soil and three seeds. "Plant them," he said, "and tell me what you learn." Confused but curious, I watered the pot every day. Two weeks later, nothing happened. I almost gave up. "Keep going," Mr. Chen said. In the third week, a tiny green shoot (嫩芽) broke through the soil. Then came the second and the third. Watching them grow inch by inch, I suddenly understood what Mr. Chen wanted to teach me. "Knowledge is like these seeds," he said with a smile. "If you plant it late, no matter how smart you are, it won't have enough time to grow before the harvest day." From that day on, I changed the way I studied. I made a plan at the beginning of each month and finished tasks little by little. My grades improved steadily, but the most valuable thing I gained was not scores — it was the understanding that true ability comes from daily effort, not last-minute luck. 24. What was the author's habit in Senior 1? A. Finishing homework ahead of time. B. Helping classmates with homework. C. Putting things off until the last minute. D. Spending hours on physics problems. 25. How did the author feel after the physics contest? A. Proud. B. Depressed. C. Relieved. D. Surprised. 26. Why did Mr. Chen give the author the seeds? A. To teach him how to grow plants. B. To help him realize knowledge needs time to grow. C. To help him forget the contest. D. To encourage him to study biology. 27. What did the author benefit most from the experience? A. A higher score in physics. B. The skills of making plans. C. The understanding of daily effort. D. A hobby of growing plants. C After lunch, many students feel their eyes grow heavy and their minds slow down. Some fight the sleepiness with strong coffee; others simply give in and take a nap. Which choice is wiser? Scientists who study sleep have some surprising answers. First, feeling sleepy in the early afternoon is not a sign of laziness. Our bodies run on an internal (内部的) clock, which naturally lowers our energy level between 1:00 and 3:00 p.m. This happens to almost everyone, whether they slept well the night before or not. Research shows that a proper nap can improve memory, attention and even mood. In one study, students who napped for 20 minutes after learning new words remembered much more than those who stayed awake. However, the length of the nap matters a great deal. A nap of 10 to 20 minutes helps the brain rest without entering deep sleep. But if you sleep for more than 30 minutes, you may enter deep sleep, and waking up from it can leave you feeling even more tired — a state researchers call "sleep inertia (睡眠惯性)". Timing is also important. Napping too late in the afternoon may make it harder to fall asleep at night, which can create a vicious (恶性的) circle: poor sleep at night leads to a stronger need to nap the next day, which then ruins the next night's sleep. Experts suggest keeping naps short and finishing them before 3:00 p.m. So the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don't feel guilty. Set an alarm for 20 minutes, find a quiet place, and let your brain recharge. Your afternoon classes — and your memory — will thank you. 28. What causes people to feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to paragraph 2? A. Eating too much lunch. B. The body's internal clock. C. Lack of sleep the night before. D. Drinking too much coffee. 29. What is "sleep inertia" mentioned in paragraph 3? A. The tiredness after waking from a long nap. B. The difficulty in falling asleep at night. C. The habit of napping every day. D. The desire to sleep during class. 30. What do experts suggest about napping? A. Napping as long as possible. B. Napping after 3:00 p.m. C. Keeping naps short and early. D. Avoiding naps completely. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Students Need More Sleep B. The Power of a Short Afternoon Nap C. How to Stay Awake in Class D. Coffee or Sleep: A Difficult Choice D In today's classrooms, laptops (笔记本电脑) have become as common as pens. Many students type their notes because typing is faster — a student can usually type 30 to 40 words per minute, but write only about 20 by hand. Since faster note-taking seems to mean more information recorded, typing appears to be the better choice. But recent research suggests otherwise. In a well-known study, researchers asked students to watch a lecture and take notes either by laptop or by hand. Half an hour later, both groups performed equally well on factual questions, such as "When did the event happen?" However, on conceptual questions that required understanding and applying ideas, the handwritten group scored significantly higher. Why does this happen? The answer lies in what the brain does while taking notes. Because typing is fast, students tend to record what the speaker says word for word, almost without thinking. Handwriting, by contrast, is slow. A student writing by hand cannot record everything, so he must listen, digest, and then put the ideas into his own words. This process of "encoding (编码)" is exactly what builds understanding and long-term memory. Some researchers have tested whether simply telling typists not to write word for word can solve the problem. The result was disappointing — even when warned, most laptop users still copied sentences directly. The keyboard seems to encourage mindless copying, while the pen naturally encourages thinking. None of this means technology should be banned from classrooms. Laptops are useful for searching information and sharing files. But when it comes to truly understanding what you learn, sometimes the older tool works better. As one researcher put it, "The pen is mightier than the keyboard." 32. What is the advantage of typing notes mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It helps students think more deeply. B. It records information faster. C. It makes writing more beautiful. D. It costs less time in class. 33. What did the study find about the two groups of students? A. The typing group did better on all questions. B. The handwritten group did better on conceptual questions. C. Both groups failed to answer factual questions. D. There was no difference between the two groups. 34. Why do students writing by hand understand ideas better? A. They record more details than typists. B. They have to process ideas in their own words. C. They usually listen more carefully in class. D. They spend more time reviewing notes. 35. What is the researchers' attitude toward laptops in class? A. They should be completely banned. B. They are useless for learning. C. They are useful but not the best for understanding. D. They should replace pens entirely. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Senior 3 on the Right Foot Senior 3 is often described as the busiest year of high school. With the college entrance examination drawing near, many students feel anxious before the year even begins. __36__ Here are some practical suggestions. First, set a clear goal and break it into small steps. __37__ Instead, divide it into monthly and weekly plans. For example, if you want to improve your English by 20 points, decide how many words you will learn each day and how many passages you will read each week. Second, find your weak subjects and spend more time on them. __38__ However, ignoring your weak subjects will only make the gap wider. Face them bravely, ask teachers and classmates for help, and you will see progress. Third, keep a healthy lifestyle. __39__ Regular exercise, such as running or playing basketball for half an hour a day, can reduce stress and improve your sleep. A well-rested brain learns much faster than a tired one. Finally, learn to manage your emotions. __40__ Talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. Remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness but of wisdom. A. It is natural to worry about them. B. In fact, proper preparation can make it much easier. C. A big goal may seem impossible to reach at first. D. Some students only study their favorite subjects. E. Staying up late every night does no good to your study. F. Everyone has bad days from time to time. G. Making a study plan is the first step to success. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, my grandmother gave me a small box of tomato seeds. "Plant them in the yard," she said, "and you'll have your own tomatoes in summer." I was __41__ and couldn't wait to start. I dug a hole, dropped the seeds in, and covered them with soil. Then I watered them every day, sometimes even twice a day. A week passed, but __42__ grew. I became impatient and complained to Grandma, "The seeds must be dead!" Grandma smiled and led me to the yard. She gently __43__ the soil with her finger and pointed to a tiny white root. "Look," she said, "the seed isn't dead. It's growing __44__, where you can't see. Before a plant reaches for the sun, it must first put down __45__." Her words made me __46__. I thought of my English study. I had been learning new words for only two weeks and expected to read English novels __47__. When I couldn't, I wanted to give up. But just like the tomato seeds, my effort was not __48__ — it was growing in the dark, waiting for the right moment. From then on, I changed my __49__. I kept learning 20 words every day, no matter how busy I was. I also kept a notebook to __50__ my progress. Some days, progress seemed invisible; other days, I could feel myself moving forward. Three months later, something amazing happened. While reading an English story, I __51__ most of the new words without a dictionary. And in the yard, our tomato plants were covered with red __52__. Grandma was right. Real growth often happens __53__, in the days when no one sees anything. Keep planting, keep watering, and one day you'll __54__ what you have grown. That summer, I harvested not only sweet tomatoes but also a __55__ that would stay with me forever: patience makes everything possible. 41. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. bored 42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. covered B. removed C. pressed D. threw 44. A. upward B. downward C. sideways D. backward 45. A. leaves B. flowers C. roots D. fruits 46. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. doubt 47. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. secretly 48. A. recognized B. rewarded C. wasted D. finished 49. A. attitude B. hobby C. school D. dream 50. A. hide B. record C. forget D. show 51. A. missed B. created C. recognized D. spelled 52. A. tomatoes B. apples C. flowers D. leaves 53. A. loudly B. silently C. quickly D. publicly 54. A. taste B. smell C. touch D. hear 55. A. lesson B. story C. habit D. skill 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is more than a drink in China — it is a part of daily life and traditional culture. Chinese people __56__ (drink) tea for thousands of years. According to an old saying, "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea" are the seven necessities (必需品) to begin a day. There are many kinds of tea in China, __57__ green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Different regions have their own favorites. For example, people in Jiangsu love green tea, __58__ those in Guangdong prefer oolong tea. Drinking tea is also a way to show respect. When a young person receives a cup of tea from an elder, he usually thanks him __59__ a smile or a slight bow. In some places, guests are served tea as soon as they enter the house, which is __60__ traditional way of showing welcome. Over the centuries, the Chinese tea culture __61__ (spread) to many other countries. Today, tea is the second __62__ (popular) drink in the world, only after water. In 2022, traditional tea processing skills in China __63__ (add) to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). Next time you make a cup of tea, take a moment __64__ (enjoy) its smell. You are not just drinking a cup of tea — you are experiencing a tradition that has lasted for thousands of years and __65__ is still alive today. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim刚上高三，对新的学习生活感到压力很大。请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括： （1）你对他压力的理解； （2）两条应对压力的建议； （3）你的鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was a Senior 2 student who loved playing basketball. Every day after school, he would rush to the court and practice until dark. His dream was to join the school team, and the tryout (选拔赛) was only two weeks away. On his way to the court, Leo often chatted with his neighbor, old Mrs. Brown, who lived alone and was over seventy. He had told her about his dream, and she always encouraged him, "Practice hard, Leo. You'll make it one day." One Friday afternoon, dark clouds gathered in the sky. Leo was practicing shooting when he saw Mrs. Brown walking slowly toward home with two heavy shopping bags. The wind was getting stronger, and the first drops of rain were falling. "Leo, go home now!" Mrs. Brown called. "A big storm is coming!" Leo thought of his training plan for the day. Then he looked at Mrs. Brown's heavy bags and her slow steps. Without thinking twice, he ran over and took the bags from her hands. "Let me walk you home, Mrs. Brown," he said. "But what about your practice?" she asked. "Practice can wait," Leo smiled. The rain quickly turned into a downpour (倾盆大雨). Leo held his jacket over Mrs. Brown's head and matched his pace to hers. When they reached her house, both of them were completely wet. Mrs. Brown thanked him again and again. The next morning, Leo woke up and found something at his door. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was a basket of cookies with a card on it. On the day of the tryout, Leo felt more confident than ever. 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同心同德2027届高三年级开学统一考试英语听力测试。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Shall we go hiking this saturday? The weather forecast says they . will be Sunny. I'd love to, but I have to visit my grandpa in a hospital. How does sunday . shall we go hiking this saturday? The weather forecast says they will be Sunny. I'd love to, but I have to visit my grandpa in a hospital. How about sunday? Excuse me, how much is this dictionary? It's sixty, you one. But we offer twenty percent discount for students. Excuse me, how much is this dictionary? It's sixty, you one, but we offer twenty percent discount for students. Tom, could you return these books to the library for me? I have a meeting in ten minutes. No problem. It's just across from the teaching building. Anyway. tom, could you return these books to the library for me? I have a meeting in ten minutes. No problem. It's just a cross from the teaching building anyway. Sorry, I am late, miss Green. My bike broke down on the way. That's all right, jack. But next time, leave home a bit earlier. Sorry, I am late. Miss Green. My bike broke down on the way. That's all right, jack. But next time, leave home a bit earlier. Are you still planning to take the photography . course this summer? I was, but i've changed my mind. I wants to improve my spoken english. Dad. are you still planning to take the photography . course this summer? I was, but i've changed my mind. I want na improve my spoken . english. dad. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七小题。下面你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi lisa, you look tired. What's up? I joined three clubs this term, the drama club, the debate club and the volunteer club. Now I find I can . hardly keep up three. That's too many. You know, our head teacher said we should choose the most two. I know, but they all sound interesting. I think i'll quit the drama club and focus on the other two. That sounds reasonable. By the way, the volunteer club is organizing a visit to the city museum this weekend. Would you . like to go? great. I love museums. When shall we meet at the . school gated eight thirty on saturday morning? Hi lisa. You look tired. What's up? I joined three clubs this term, the drama club, the debate club and the volunteer club. Now I find I can hardly . keep up three. That's too many. You know, our head teacher said we should choose the most two. I know, but they all sound interesting. I think i'll quit the drama club and focus on the other two. That sounds reasonable. By the way, the volunteer club is organizing a visit to the city museum this weekend. Would you like to go? great. I love museums. When shall we meet at the school? Gated eight thirty on saturday morning? 听下面一段对话，回答第八到第十小题，下面你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, sunshine hotel. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I'd like to book a double room for the night of september ten. Let me check. Yes, we still have rooms available. Would you like one with AC view? It's two hundred, you, and more . expensive. No, thanks. A standard room is fine. By the way, does the Price include breakfast? Yes, breakfast served from six thirty to nine in the morning and there's a swimming pool . on the top floor. wonderful. Oh, one more question. How far is your hotel from the roy station? About fifteen minutes by taxi. We can also range a car to pick you up . if you need. That's very kind of you. I'll arrive around three in the afternoon. Good afternoon, sunshine hotel. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I'd like to book a double room for the night of september ten. Let me check. Yes, we still have rooms available. Would you like one with AC view? It's two hundred. You are more expensive. No, thanks. A standard room is fine. By the way, does the Price include breakfast? Yes, breakfast served from six thirty to nine in the morning, and there's a swimming pool on the top floor. wonderful. Oh, one more question. How far is your hotel from the railway station? About fifteen minutes by taxi? We can also range a car to pick you up if you need. That's very kind of you. I'll arrive around three in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第11到第十三小题。下面你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi David. I haven't seen you in the gym for ages. What have you . been doing? I'm actually, I heard my left leg while playing basketball last month. The doctor told me to rest for six weeks. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that is getting Better now. much Better. The doctor says I can start late exercise next week, but I still can't run or play . ball games. Then why not try swimming? IT won't hurt your leg, and it's good for your whole body. Good idea. My father used to swim every morning. Maybe I can ask him to . teach me. great. Remember to warm up before you get into the water. Hi, David. I haven't seen you in the gym for ages. What have you been doing? Hi, actually, I heard my left leg while playing basketball last month. The doctor told me to rest for six weeks. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that is getting Better now. much Better. The doctor says I can start late exercise next week, but I still can't run or play . ball games. Then why not try swimming? IT won't hurt your leg, and it's good for your whole body. Good idea. My father used to swim every morning. Maybe I can ask him to . teach me. great. Remember to warm up before you get into the water. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六小题。下面你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。congratulations. They mean you on first prize in the city english speech contest. How do you feel? Thank you. I still can't believe that there were thirty competitors and many of them were excEllent. When did you start preparing for the contest? About two months ago, my english teacher helped me a lot. We practiced almost every day after class. What was the most difficult power for you? Memorizing the speech was easy for me. The hardest part was staying calm on stage. My legs were shaking when I started. So what's your secret for overcoming? I took deep breath and reminded myself that I had prepared well enough. Also, looking at friendly faces in the audience helped. congratulations. They mean you on first prize in the city english speech contest. How do you feel? Thank you. I still can't believe that there were thirty competitors and many of them were excEllent. When did you start preparing for the contest? About two months ago, my english teacher helped me a lot. We practiced almost every day after class. What was the most difficult power for you? Memorizing the speech was easy for me. The hardest part was staying calm on stage. My legs were shaking when I started. So what's your secret for overcoming nervousness? I took deep breath and reminded myself that I had prepared well enough. Also, looking at friendly faces in the audience helped. 听下面一段独白，回答第17到第二十小题。下面你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, please. I have an announcement for all senior three students to help you make Better use of your time. Our school has invited professor wing from shandong Normal university to give a lecture on how to study efficiently. A lecture will be given in the school lecture hall at half past two in the afternoon. Next friday, september the fourth, professor wang will share some practical methods, such as making a study plan, taking note wisely, and reviewing in time. After the lecture, there will be a twenty minute question and answer session, so please prepare your questions in advance. Every class should arrive ten minutes early and sit in the assigned area. Please keep quiet during lecture and turn off your mobile phones. This is a valuable chance for you to improve your study habits. Don't miss IT, that's all. Thank you attention, please. I have an announcement for all senior three students to help you make Better use of your time. Our school has invited professor wing from shandong Normal university to give a lecture on how to efficiently. A lecture will be given in the school letter hall at half past two in the afternoon next friday, september the fourth professor when will share some practical methods such as making a study plan, taking notes wisely and reviewing in time. After the lecture, there will be a twenty minute question and answer session, so please prepare your questions in advance. Every class should arrive ten minutes early and sit in the assigned area. Please keep quiet during lecture on turn off your mobile phones. This is a valuable chance for you to improve your study habits. Don't miss IT. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。你现在有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试结束。 同心同德2027届高三年级开学统一考试 英语　答　题　卡 姓名：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 班级：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 考号：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 座位号：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂。非选择题必须用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 2. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破；答案写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分　听力填涂区（1—20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 第二部分　阅读填涂区（左：21—35题）　第三部分　完形填空填涂区（右：41—55题） 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 七选五（36—40题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 语言运用·语法填空作答区（56—65题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 61. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 57. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 62. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 58. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 63. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 59. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 64. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 60. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 65. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节　应用文写作（满分15分，80词左右） Dear Jim, 第二节　读后续写（满分25分，150词左右） It was a basket of cookies with a card on it. On the day of the tryout, Leo felt more confident than ever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心同德2027届高三年级开学统一考试 英语　参考答案、听力原文及解析 一、参考答案速查 1. 听力（1—20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C A C B B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C C A B B A C A 2. 阅读理解与七选五（21—40题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B C B B C B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B B B C B C D E F 3. 完形填空（41—55题，每小题1分，共15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C B B C A B C A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A B A A 4. 语法填空（56—65题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. have drunk / have been drinking　　57. including　　58. while　　59. with　　60. a 61. has spread　　62. most popular　　63. were added　　64. to enjoy　　65. which / that 二、听力原文（录音文字稿） 说明：每段材料读两遍。全部20个小题的题干均印在试卷上，录音中不朗读任何题干。 第一节（第1—5题，短对话） Text 1 W: Shall we go hiking this Saturday? The weather forecast says it will be sunny. M: I'd love to, but I have to visit my grandpa in the hospital. How about Sunday? （题干印于试卷，录音不朗读；答案见速查表） Text 2 M: Excuse me, how much is this dictionary? W: It's 60 yuan, but we offer a 20 percent discount for students. （题干印于试卷，录音不朗读；答案见速查表） Text 3 W: Tom, could you return these books to the library for me? I have a meeting in ten minutes. M: No problem. It's just across from the teaching building anyway. （题干印于试卷，录音不朗读；答案见速查表） Text 4 M: Sorry I'm late, Miss Green. My bike broke down on the way. W: That's all right, Jack. But next time, leave home a bit earlier. （题干印于试卷，录音不朗读；答案见速查表） Text 5 W: Are you still planning to take the photography course this summer? M: I was, but I've changed my mind. I want to improve my spoken English instead. （题干印于试卷，录音不朗读；答案见速查表） 第二节（第6—20题，长对话与独白） Text 6（第6、7题） M: Hi, Lisa. You look tired. What's up? W: I joined three clubs this term — the drama club, the debate club and the volunteer club. Now I find I can hardly keep up. M: Three? That's too many. You know, our head teacher said we should choose at most two. W: I know, but they all sound interesting. I think I'll quit the drama club and focus on the other two. M: That sounds reasonable. By the way, the volunteer club is organizing a visit to the city museum this weekend. Would you like to go? W: Great! I love museums. When shall we meet? M: At the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. （以下题干印于试卷，录音不朗读） 6. How does the woman feel recently? 7. What will the woman probably do this weekend? Text 7（第8—10题） W: Good afternoon. Sunshine Hotel. Can I help you? M: Good afternoon. I'd like to book a double room for the night of September 10th. W: Let me check... Yes, we still have rooms available. Would you like one with a sea view? It's 200 yuan more expensive. M: No, thanks. A standard room is fine. By the way, does the price include breakfast? W: Yes, breakfast is served from 6:30 to 9:00 in the morning. And there is a swimming pool on the top floor. M: Wonderful. Oh, one more question. How far is your hotel from the railway station? W: About 15 minutes by taxi. We can also arrange a car to pick you up if you need. M: That's very kind of you. I'll arrive at around 3:00 p.m. （以下题干印于试卷，录音不朗读） 8. When does the man want to stay at the hotel? 9. What do we know about the room the man books? 10. What does the hotel offer to do? Text 8（第11—13题） W: Hi, David. I haven't seen you in the gym for ages. What have you been doing? M: Hi, Emma. Actually, I hurt my left leg while playing basketball last month. The doctor told me to rest for six weeks. W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Is it getting better now? M: Much better. The doctor says I can start light exercise next week, but I still can't run or play ball games. W: Then why not try swimming? It won't hurt your leg, and it's good for your whole body. M: Good idea! My father used to swim every morning. Maybe I can ask him to teach me. W: Great. Remember to warm up before you get into the water. （以下题干印于试卷，录音不朗读） 11. Why hasn't the man been to the gym? 12. What is the man allowed to do next week? 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? Text 9（第14—16题） W: Congratulations, Li Ming! You won first prize in the city English speech contest. How do you feel? M: Thank you. I still can't believe it. There were 30 competitors, and many of them were excellent. W: When did you start preparing for the contest? M: About two months ago. My English teacher helped me a lot. We practiced almost every day after class. W: What was the most difficult part for you? M: Memorizing the speech was easy for me. The hardest part was staying calm on stage. My legs were shaking when I started. W: So what's your secret for overcoming nervousness? M: I took deep breaths and reminded myself that I had prepared well enough. Also, looking at friendly faces in the audience helped. （以下题干印于试卷，录音不朗读） 14. What prize did the man win? 15. How many competitors were there in the contest? 16. What was the hardest part for the man? Text 10（第17—20题，独白） Attention, please. I have an announcement for all Senior 3 students. To help you make better use of your time, our school has invited Professor Wang from Shandong Normal University to give a lecture on how to study efficiently. The lecture will be given in the school lecture hall at 2:30 p.m. next Friday, September 4th. Professor Wang will share some practical methods, such as making a study plan, taking notes wisely and reviewing in time. After the lecture, there will be a 20-minute question-and-answer session, so please prepare your questions in advance. Every class should arrive ten minutes early and sit in the assigned area. Please keep quiet during the lecture and turn off your mobile phones. This is a valuable chance for you to improve your study habits. Don't miss it. That's all. Thank you. （以下题干印于试卷，录音不朗读） 17. Who will give the lecture? 18. When will the lecture be given? 19. How long will the question-and-answer session last? 20. What are the students required to do? 三、试题简析 1. 听力 1. B。男士称周六要去医院看望爷爷（visit my grandpa in the hospital）。 2. A。原价60元，学生享受八折（20 percent discount），60×80%＝48元。 3. B。女士请男士帮忙把书还到图书馆（return these books to the library）。 4. C。男士迟到原因是自行车半路坏了（bike broke down）。 5. A。男士改变主意，暑假想提高英语口语（improve my spoken English）。 6. C。对话开头男士说女士看起来疲惫（look tired），女士自述参加三个社团几乎应付不过来。 7. B。志愿者社团周末组织参观市博物馆，女士同意前往。 8. B。男士预订9月10日晚的房间（for the night of September 10th）。 9. A。男士婉拒海景房，选择标准间（A standard room is fine）。 10. B。酒店可安排车辆到火车站接客人（arrange a car to pick you up）。 11. A。男士上月打篮球伤了左腿，遵医嘱休息六周。 12. C。医生允许他下周开始轻度锻炼（light exercise），但仍不能跑步和打球。 13. C。女士建议游泳（why not try swimming），既不伤腿又锻炼全身。 14. C。女士开头祝贺男士获得市英语演讲比赛一等奖（won first prize）。 15. A。男士提到比赛共有30名选手（There were 30 competitors）。 16. B。男士明确表示最难的是在台上保持镇定（staying calm on stage）。 17. B。学校邀请山东师范大学王教授作报告（Professor Wang from Shandong Normal University）。 18. A。报告时间为下周五（9月4日）下午2:30。 19. C。报告后设有20分钟问答环节（a 20-minute question-and-answer session）。 20. A。要求各班提前十分钟到达并坐在指定区域（arrive ten minutes early）。 2. 阅读 21. B。细节题。What you will do部分提到keep the reading rooms tidy。 22. C。细节题。服务满20小时可获证书（A certificate after at least 20 hours of service）。 23. B。推理题。条件为15—18岁、每周至少一个班次、9月15日前报名，仅B项全部符合。 24. C。细节题。第一段doing everything at the last minute。 25. B。细节题。第三段Mr. Chen noticed my depression。 26. B。推理题。陈老师借种子让作者领悟知识需要时间积累才能生长。 27. C。细节题。末段the understanding that true ability comes from daily effort。 28. B。细节题。第二段人体生物钟（internal clock）在午后自然降低精力。 29. A。词义猜测题。指长时间午睡醒来后更加困倦的状态。 30. C。细节题。第四段建议午睡要短、不晚于下午3点。 31. B。主旨题。全文介绍短时午睡的科学益处与正确方法。 32. B。细节题。第一段typing is faster。 33. B。细节题。第二段手写组在理解性题目上得分明显更高。 34. B。推理题。第三段手写者必须listen, digest, put the ideas into his own words。 35. C。态度题。末段笔记本电脑有用，但论深入理解，笔更有效。 36. B。前文讲焦虑，后文给建议，B项承上启下。 37. C。大目标看似难以达成，与下文Instead, divide it into monthly and weekly plans衔接。 38. D。只学喜欢的科目，与下文忽视薄弱科目差距会更大形成照应。 39. E。熬夜无益，与健康生活主题及下文运动、睡眠内容衔接。 40. F。人人都有情绪低落的时候，与下文倾诉求助衔接。 3. 完形填空 41. A。收到种子后迫不及待开始，心情兴奋（excited）。 42. C。下文抱怨种子死了，说明什么都没长出来（nothing）。 43. B。奶奶轻轻拨开土壤（removed）露出根。 44. B。根向下生长（downward），在看不见的地方。 45. C。put down roots为固定搭配，意为扎根。 46. A。奶奶的话引发作者思考（think）。 47. B。只学两周就指望轻松（easily）读懂英文小说。 48. C。努力没有白费（wasted），而是在暗中积累。 49. A。改变学习态度（attitude）。 50. B。用笔记本记录（record）进步。 51. C。不用字典就能认出（recognized）大部分生词。 52. A。番茄植株结满红色番茄（tomatoes）。 53. B。真正的成长往往悄然发生（silently），呼应前文where you can't see。 54. A。品尝（taste）自己种出的果实。 55. A。收获的不仅是番茄，更是受用一生的道理（lesson）。 4. 语法填空 56. have drunk / have been drinking。时间状语for thousands of years提示现在完成（进行）时。 57. including。介词，用于列举。 58. while。并列连词，表对比。 59. with。以微笑致谢，方式状语。 60. a。泛指一种传统的待客方式。 61. has spread。Over the centuries提示现在完成时。 62. most popular。the second most popular第二受欢迎的。 63. were added。2022年发生的被动动作，一般过去时被动语态。 64. to enjoy。take a moment to do sth.。 65. which / that。关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为tradition。 四、写作评分要点与参考范文 1. 第一节　应用文（满分15分） 评分要点：内容上须覆盖三个要点——对Jim压力的理解、两条具体建议、鼓励的话语；格式符合英文邮件规范；词数80左右。评分档次：13—15分（要点齐全、语言准确丰富、行文连贯）；10—12分（要点齐全、少量语言错误）；7—9分（要点基本齐全、错误较多）；6分及以下（要点缺失或语言错误影响理解）。 参考范文（One possible version）： Dear Jim, I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about Senior 3. Actually, it is quite normal to feel this way at the beginning of such an important year. Here are two suggestions for you. First, make a reasonable study plan and break big goals into small daily tasks, which will make everything easier to handle. Second, don't forget to exercise regularly, because a strong body helps you relax and study more efficiently. I believe you will get used to Senior 3 soon. You can make it! Yours, Li Hua 2. 第二节　读后续写（满分25分） 评分要点：续写两段须与原文情节、人物性格保持一致；第一段围绕Mrs. Brown的感谢与鼓励展开，第二段写选拔赛中Leo的表现与结果；两段开头语须自然衔接；词数150左右。评分档次：21—25分（情节合理连贯、语言丰富准确、衔接自然）；16—20分（内容完整、语言基本准确）；11—15分（内容基本完整、错误较多）；10分及以下（情节脱节或语言错误严重影响理解）。 参考范文（One possible version）： Paragraph 1: It was a basket of cookies with a card on it. The card was written by Mrs. Brown: "Thank you for your kindness, Leo. I know your tryout is coming. Believe in yourself — a young man who cares for others is sure to succeed." Reading the words, Leo felt a wave of warmth run through his heart. He had thought helping Mrs. Brown would cost him his training time, but now he realized that kindness had given him something greater — confidence and encouragement. That weekend, he practiced harder than ever, with Mrs. Brown's words echoing in his mind. Paragraph 2: On the day of the tryout, Leo felt more confident than ever. He ran fast, passed skillfully and encouraged his teammates whenever someone missed a shot. The coach noticed not only his shooting skills but also his spirit of teamwork. A week later, Leo's name appeared on the list of the school team. He couldn't wait to share the good news with Mrs. Brown, who smiled as brightly as the sun. Looking back, Leo understood a simple truth: kindness is like a ball thrown into the air — it always comes back, sometimes in ways you never expect. 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $