【开学调研 ◆ 云南卷】2026～2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷

**基本信息** 2026~2027学年云南九年级英语开学学情调研卷，通过真实情境（如AED急救指南、中外文化对比）和梯度问题设计，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|介词、情态动词等基础语法|聚焦基础语言知识，巩固语法应用能力| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以发明故事为载体，培养语篇理解与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|25/30|科技（大脑功能）、急救（AED）、社会变化（中国发展）|情境时代性强，融合信息获取与批判性思维| |写作|15/20|词汇拼写、环保主题表达|结合生活实际，提升语言输出与问题解决能力|

【学情调研 ◆◆云南卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．F 46．brave/rave 47．return/eturn 48．balanced/alanced 49．protect/rotect 50．shy/hy 51．alone/lone 52．prevented/revented 53．honest 54．compare 55．feeling 56． How to protect our environment Our life is becoming better and better, but our environment is getting worse and worse. It is our duty to protect the environment. As students, what should we do? First, we should save energy. We can turn off the lights and taps when we don’t use them. Second, we should protect our earth by planting more trees. Third, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Also, we must not litter everywhere. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference. If we try our best, our home will become much more beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学情调研 ◆◆ 云南卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 (满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Look! The sun is shining ________ the clouds. It’s so beautiful. — Yes, it looks like a painting. A．across B．through C．over D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！阳光正透过云层照射下来。真美。——是的，看起来像一幅画。 across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方；along沿着。根据“The sun is shining...the clouds”可知，阳光是从云层内部穿透出来，强调从空间内部穿过，应填through。 2．—Must I hand in my book report right now? —No, you ________. You can give it to me next Monday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在交读书报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周一交给我。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”时，需用needn’t，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据后句“You can give it to me next Monday”可知没必要现在交。 3．She wrote ________ introduction to her new project and shared it with the group. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她为她的新项目写了一份介绍，并与小组分享了它。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/零冠词。根据空格后名词introduction，此处表示泛指“一篇引言”。introduction发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，故填an。 4．The old phone case doesn’t fit my style anymore. Would you please buy me ________ one? A．the other B．other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个旧手机壳不再适合我的风格了。你能给我买另一个吗？ the other特指两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个（泛指）；others其他人或物。根据“The old phone case doesn't fit my style anymore.”可知，旧的不合适了，想要买一个新的，泛指另一个，用another。 5．His dream is huge, ________ by working hard step by step, he may achieve it one day. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的梦想很宏大，但是通过一步步努力工作，他有一天可能会实现它。 and和，并且，表并列/顺承；or或者，否则，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据“His dream is huge”与“he may achieve it one day”可知，前句说梦想宏大，后句说可能实现，前后存在转折关系，因此填but。 6．People’s reading habits ________ a lot since smartphones became widely used. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从智能手机被广泛使用以来，人们的阅读习惯已经改变了很多。 change改变；changed改变了；have changed已经改变；are changing正在改变。根据句中时间状语“since smartphones became widely used”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在对现在造成的影响。故填have changed。 7． All the members promised ______ and work hard to overcome the difficulties ahead. A．to cooperate B．cooperated C．cooperating D．cooperate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有成员都承诺合作并努力克服前方的困难。 promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，所以此处用不定式to cooperate。 8．With the development of public transportation, life in the mountain area is much ________ than it was ten years ago. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着公共交通的发展，山区的生活比十年前方便多了。 根据句中关键词than可知，此处表示两者进行比较，应该用形容词比较级；much可用来修饰比较级，表示程度深；convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级形式前加more。故选B。 9． The empty factory behind the houses ______ into a colourful art center last June. A．has turned B．have turned C．was turned D．were turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：房屋后面的空工厂在去年六月被改造成了一个色彩缤纷的艺术中心。 主语the empty factory和turn into是被动关系，需用被动语态；last June是过去时间，主语为单数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was turned。 10．Do you know ________ for the coming exam? A．when should we prepare B．what we should prepare C．where should we prepare D．how should we prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道为了即将到来的考试我们应该准备什么吗。 when should we prepare我们应该什么时候准备（语序错误）；what we should prepare我们应该准备什么；where should we prepare我们应该在哪里准备（语序错误）；how should we prepare我们应该如何准备（语序错误）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词后接主语和谓语。选项A、C、D均为疑问语序（should 位于we之前），只有B选项是陈述语序（we should）。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout history, great ideas have changed the way we live. Some inventions were created by accident, while others were the result of years of 11 . But one thing is common: all inventors were 12 and never gave up. Take the invention of the microwave oven as an example. In 1945, Percy Spencer was working on radar technology. He 13 that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted. Instead of ignoring this, he 14 to find out why. He put some popcorn near the radar and it popped. This 15 to the invention of the microwave oven. Another example is the Post-it note. Spencer Silver was trying to develop a very strong glue, but he 16 created a weak one. For years, he didn’t know 17 to do with it. Then his colleague, Art Fry, used the weak glue to stick a bookmark in his hymn book. The bookmark stayed in place without damaging the pages. 18 they realized they had invented something useful. These stories show us that creative ideas often come from 19 . The key is to stay curious and open-minded. We should not be afraid of making mistakes because sometimes mistakes can 20 surprising discoveries. 11．A．rest B．work C．sleep D．talk 12．A．wealthy B．lazy C．curious D．silent 13．A．hoped B．forgot C．noticed D．believed 14．A．decided B．refused C．forgot D．failed 15．A．added B．led C．pointed D．rushed 16．A．nearly B．actually C．suddenly D．usually 17．A．how B．why C．what D．where 18．A．Again B．Together C．Alone D．Later 19．A．accidents B．purposes C．plans D．instructions 20．A．keep away from B．get used to C．pay attention to D．give birth to 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上一些伟大发明是如何诞生的，指出发明家们共同的特点是好奇心和坚持不懈，并通过微波炉和便利贴两个例子说明创造性想法往往源于意外。 【详解】11．句意：有些发明是偶然创造的，而另一些则是多年工作的结果。 根据上文“Some inventions were created by accident”和下文“all inventors were...and never gave up”可知，此处表示有些发明是偶然发现，另一些则是长期工作（努力）的结果。work“工作”符合语境，rest“休息”、sleep“睡觉”和talk“谈话”不符。 12．句意：但有一点是共同的：所有发明家都充满好奇心且永不放弃。 下文“The key is to stay curious and open-minded”提示，发明家应具备好奇的品质。curious“好奇的”符合语境，wealthy“富有的”、lazy“懒惰的”和silent“沉默的”不符。 13．句意：他注意到口袋里的巧克力棒融化了。 下文“Instead of ignoring this”表明，他是注意到了这一现象。noticed“注意到”符合语境，hoped“希望”、forgot“忘记”和believed“相信”不符。 14．句意：他没有忽略这一点，而是决定找出原因。 下文“He put some popcorn near the radar and it popped”表明，他主动做了实验，因此是“决定”去探究。decided“决定”符合语境，refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”和failed“失败”不符。 15．句意：这导致了微波炉的发明。 上文实验现象和下文“to the invention”构成因果关系，led to“导致”符合语境。added to“增加”、pointed to“指向”和rushed to“冲向”语义不通。 16．句意：Spencer Silver试图开发一种很强的胶水，但实际上他创造了一种弱胶水。 前文“trying to develop a very strong glue”和后文“created a weak one”形成对比，表示他实际上（actually）做出了相反的成果。nearly“几乎”、suddenly“突然”和usually“通常”均不符。 17．句意：多年来，他不知道该怎么处理它。 固定句型“what to do with...”表示“如何处理……”，what作do的宾语。how、why和where均不能构成该搭配。 18．句意：后来他们意识到自己发明了有用的东西。 根据上文“For years, he didn’t know...”和下文“they realized they had invented something useful”可知，此处表示时间上的后来。Later“后来”符合语境，Again“再次”、Together“一起”和Alone“独自”不符。 19．句意：这些故事告诉我们，创造性想法往往源于意外。 上文两个例子（巧克力融化、弱胶水）都是偶然事件，且首句提到“Some inventions were created by accident”，因此accidents“意外”符合语境。purposes“目的”、plans“计划”和instructions“说明”不符。 20．句意：我们不应该害怕犯错，因为有时错误能带来令人惊讶的发现。 前文提到错误也可能带来发明，此处表示错误“产生/带来”惊喜发现。give birth to“产生，孕育”符合语境，keep away from“远离”、get used to“习惯于”和pay attention to“注意”语义不通。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. No, it’s not. Don’t forget our brain! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out what’s going on. Then you tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles (肌肉) take action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do, including thinking, learning, feeling, breathing and even your heart beating. Even though your brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps developing and learning new things. Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long‑term memory establishment (建立). People realize that the brain, like the heart, is an important organ that never stops working during human life. So, everyone should take pride in having such a valuable gift of nature. 21．People may wrongly believe that a computer can do everything. 22．When we try to save a glass from falling, our muscles take action first. 23．Our brain is around 20% of our body weight. 24．Both our mind and heart keep working all our life. 25．From the last paragraph, we learn that we should exercise our brain to make it wiser. 【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍人类大脑比超级计算机更强大，介绍了大脑的重量、细胞数量，以及大脑终身不停工作的特点。 【详解】21．第一段“You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. No, it’s not.”可知，人们可能会错误地认为电脑可以做所有事情，题目说法与原文相符，因此该表述正确。 22．根据第二段“First, your eyes check out what’s going on. Then you tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles take action.”可知，在阻止玻璃杯掉落时，首先是眼睛观察情况，肌肉并不是最先行动的，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 23．根据第三段“Even though your brain is just about 2% of your body weight”可知，大脑大约占人体体重的2%，不是20%，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 24．根据第四段“People realize that the brain, like the heart, is an important organ that never stops working during human life.”可知，大脑和心脏在人的一生中都持续运转，题目说法与原文相符，因此该表述正确。 25．根据第四段可知，文章最后一段告诉我们应当为拥有大脑这份大自然的珍贵礼物而自豪，并没有提及要锻炼大脑让它更聪明，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) can help save them. You can find AEDs in many public places like schools, airports, and gyms. They are easy to use — just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are the key steps. 1. Place the pads. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛) and the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Do not touch the patient! The AED will check the heart. Wait for the result. 4. Press the button. Press the shock button if the AED advises a shock. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember:•Time matters! The best chance to save a life is within the “Golden 4 Minutes”. •If no AED is around, send someone to get one and start CPR at once. •Always call 120 first or ask someone to call. 26．When should an AED be used? A．When someone’s back hurts. B．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. C．When someone has a headache. D．When someone feels very tired. 27．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A．B． C． D． 28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．AEDs can be found in some public places. B．You should call 120 first in an emergency. C．You can touch the patient while the AED is checking. D．You can start CPR while waiting for an AED． 29．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes. C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes. 30．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how the heart works. B．To teach people how to use an AED step by step. C．To tell people where to buy an AED． D．To describe the history of first aid. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述AED自动体外除颤仪的使用场景、操作步骤以及急救注意事项，告诉人们心脏骤停时如何使用AED开展急救。 【详解】26．文章开头第一句“When someone's heart suddenly stops, using an AED can help save them.”，直接说明AED要在有人心脏突然停止跳动的时候使用。 27．步骤1说明电极片摆放位置：“Place one pad onto the upper‑right chest and the other onto the lower‑left chest.”，一片贴在右胸上部，另一片贴在左胸下部，选项D对应正确的人体示意图。 28．步骤3明确要求：“Do not touch the patient! The AED will check the heart.”，AED检测病人心律的时候，不可以触碰病人，因此“你可以在AED检测时触碰病人”这一表述是错误的。 29．Remember板块给出提示：“The best chance to save a life is within the 'Golden 4 Minutes'.”，说明使用AED的黄金时间是最初的4分钟。 30．全文列出AED的5个关键操作步骤，还有急救提醒，目的是一步步教人们如何使用AED。 B In the 1980s, many foreign photographers came to China. They took photos of the social changes after the country’s opening-up. Mike Emery, now 69, is one of them. In the early spring of 1980, Emery got a job as a photographer on a ship to China. His main job was to take photos for the guests on the ship. When he stepped onto the land of China for the very first time, he was so excited. Emery followed the guests to big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin. In his spare time, he walked with a camera through the streets alone and recorded people’s daily lives in those cities. He took a large number of pictures of children. In his photos, they played on the streets, went to school, and smiled at him happily.    Emery returned to China 39 years later. When he stepped off the plane and saw the country again, he saw so many tall apartment blocks that he could hardly believe his eyes. Besides, the once narrow streets have become wide roads and bridges. This change has made public transportation more convenient. In the same year, he published a photo book—China 1980. He hopes these photos can help people understand Chinese society in 1980 and show them China’s great changes. Last year, from July 24th to August 19th, Emery had a photo exhibition (展览), Nice to Meet You, in Shanghai. These photos bring back pleasant old memories. “Through these photos, people today can walk into the past and touch the special stories of China,” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What did Emery do in 1980? A．He took many photos in China. B．He worked on a ship as a waiter. C．He lived in China for quite a while. D．He wrote a book about photography. 32．How did Emery feel when he revisited China? A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Calm. D．Lonely. 33．When did Emery visit China for the second time? A．1984. B．2009. C．2019. D．2025. 34．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Emery held a photo exhibition in Shanghai. b. Emery started working on a ship. c. Emery’s photo book came out. d. Emery visited Beijing and Tianjin. A．d→b→a→c B．b→c→d→a C．b→d→c→a D．d→c→a→b 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To share an exciting trip to China. B．To tell what opening-up is. C．To draw attention to the importance of some old photos. D．To show China’s change through the eyes of a foreign photographer. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述外国摄影师迈克·埃默里1980年初次来华拍摄市井生活，时隔39年重返中国，亲眼见证城市巨大变迁，随后出版摄影集、举办摄影展，借老照片展现中国数十年发展变化的故事。 【详解】31．原文第二段“In the early spring of 1980... recorded people’s daily lives. He took a large number of pictures of children.”，表明1980年他在中国拍摄了大量照片。 32．原文第三段“he saw so many tall apartment blocks that he could hardly believe his eyes.”，“hardly believe his eyes”意为“不敢相信眼前景象”，对应surprised（惊讶的）。 33．原文第二段交代初次来华是1980年，第三段“Emery returned to China 39 years later”，1980+39=2019。 34．原文第二段提到1980年初，埃默里得到船上摄影师的工作，对应事件b；抵达中国后他前往北京、天津等地拍照，对应事件d； 原文第三段交代时隔39年的2019年，他重返中国并同年推出摄影集，对应事件c；原文第四段说明次年他在上海开展摄影展，对应事件a。 事件先后顺序为b→d→c→a，因此选C。 35．全文以外国摄影师迈克·埃默里的亲身经历为线索，先写1980年拍摄中国原貌，再写多年后重返中国见证城乡巨变，最后展出当年照片展现时代发展，D选项“通过外国摄影师的视角展现中国变化”完整覆盖全文主旨D。 C Why is it so hard to see ourselves clearly? One reason is that we judge ourselves by our intentions, while other people judge us by our behaviour. You may know that you meant to be helpful when you corrected a classmate’s mistake in front of the whole class; your classmate only saw that he was corrected in public. Neither view is complete, but only one of them is naturally available to you. A second reason is memory. We remember the times we spoke up far better than the times we said nothing, because those brave moments fit the story we enjoy telling about ourselves. Psychologists describe this as a “friendly editor” working quietly inside the mind, cutting out whatever does not suit the plot. So what can be done? Asking for honest opinions helps, but only if we ask well. “Am I a good friend?” invites politeness. “What is one thing I do that annoys you?” invites the truth. Keeping a simple record also works. Once a week, write down one decision you made and the reason behind it. After two months, read the pages together. Patterns appear that no single day could ever show. Self-knowledge, in short, is not a gift that a few lucky people are born with. It is a habit, built by asking better questions and keeping honest records. 36．According to the passage, why do others see us differently? A．Others are usually unfair to us. B．We judge intentions while others judge behaviour. C．Others have much better memories than we do. D．We seldom speak about our real feelings. 37．What does the “friendly editor” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A teacher who checks students’ writing. B．A close friend who always offers praise. C．The mind’s habit of keeping flattering memories. D．A useful rule for keeping a daily diary. 38．Why is “Am I a good friend?” considered a poor question? A．It is far too general to understand. B．It usually receives a polite rather than honest answer. C．It makes most listeners feel angry. D．It can only be answered by close friends. 39．What is the main advantage of keeping a weekly record? A．It improves one’s handwriting. B．It replaces the need to ask others. C．It reveals patterns over a period of time. D．It saves time when exams are coming. 40．What does the writer think of self-knowledge? A．It is a natural gift given to a few. B．It is a habit that anyone can develop. C．It is an aim that can never be reached. D．It is a skill needed only by adults. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们难以清晰认识自我的原因，并给出了通过有效提问和记录习惯来培养自我认知的方法。 【详解】36．第一段第一句“One reason is that we judge ourselves by our intentions, while other people judge us by our behaviour.”说明，我们依据意图评判自己，而他人依据行为评判我们，这是他人看法与我们不同的原因。 37．第二段第二、三句“We remember the times we spoke up far better...Psychologists describe this as a ‘friendly editor’...cutting out whatever does not suit the plot.”表明，“友好的编辑”指大脑会筛选记忆，保留符合自我叙事的即美化自身的内容。 38．第三段第二、三句“‘Am I a good friend?’ invites politeness. ‘What is one thing I do that annoys you?’ invites the truth.”说明，“我是好朋友吗？”这类问题易引发礼貌性回应而非真实反馈。 39．第四段第三、四句“Once a week, write down...After two months, read the pages together. Patterns appear that no single day could ever show.”指出，每周记录能在一段时间后显现单日无法呈现的模式。 40．最后一段“Self-knowledge...is not a gift that a few lucky people are born with. It is a habit, built by asking better questions and keeping honest records.”强调，自我认知不是少数人的天赋，而是可通过习惯培养的能力。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Train Your Creative Mind Many people believe that creativity is a natural talent that you are either born with or without. 41 Anyone can learn to think more creatively with practice. First, ask more questions. Creative people are curious about everything. Instead of accepting things as they are, ask: “Why is it this way?” and “How could it be better?” 42 Second, think in new ways. Try to look at problems from different perspectives (角度). 43 Brainstorming with friends can help you see things you might have missed. Third, take risks. Fear of failure often stops people from trying new ideas. 44 Many great inventions were born from “mistakes.” Fourth, give yourself time. Creative ideas rarely appear when you are stressed. Take a walk, take a shower, or do something relaxing. 45 Finally, keep a notebook. Write down your ideas as soon as they come. Even if an idea seems silly at first, it might lead to something great later. A．But that is not true. B．This habit helps you find new possibilities. C．You should always finish your work on time. D．Different people have different opinions. E．But remember that failure is part of the process. F．Often, your best ideas come when you are not trying hard. G．Creativity is only for artists and musicians. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何训练创造性思维的几种方法，包括多提问题、从新角度思考、勇于冒险、给自己时间以及随时记录想法。 【详解】41．前文提到很多人认为创造力是天生的，后文指出任何人通过练习都能学会更具创造性地思考，A项“But that is not true.”承上启下，否定前文错误观点，符合语境。 42．本段核心是多提问、不被动接受事物，B项“This habit helps you find new possibilities.”指代前文多提问的做法，总结该做法的作用，契合文意。 43．前文提到要从不同角度看问题，后文说和朋友头脑风暴能发现自己忽略的点，D项“Different people have different opinions.”对应多角度看问题、借助他人视角的内容，衔接自然。 44．前文说对失败的恐惧会阻碍人们尝试新想法，后文提到很多伟大发明都源自“错误”，E项“But remember that failure is part of the process.”衔接上下文，消解对失败的恐惧，符合逻辑。 45．前文提到人在压力大时很少产生创意，要做些放松的事，F项“Often, your best ideas come when you are not trying hard.”对应放松状态下催生创意的内容，呼应段落主旨。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．The young man is very b________. He is not afraid of taking risks. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢。他不怕冒险。根据“The young man is very...”可知，此处缺少形容词作表语；后半句说明“He is not afraid of taking risks.”，结合给出的首字母“b”，可知此处描述人物性格是“勇敢的”，对应的形容词为brave。 47．Please r________ the book to the library on time, or you’ll be fined. 【答案】return/eturn 【详解】句意：请按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。根据“...the book to the library on time, or you’ll be fined.”，以及首字母“r”的提示，可知这里表达的是“归还”的含义，可确定为单词return，固定搭配return sth to...意为“把某物归还到……”，本句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 48．It’s important to keep a b________ diet, eating various kinds of food. 【答案】balanced/alanced 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食很重要，要食用各种各样的食物。此处需要形容词作定语修饰“diet”。后文的“various kinds of food”对应饮食均衡，根据首字母b提示，balanced“平衡的”，符合语境。 49．We should p________ the environment by not throwing rubbish everywhere. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们应该通过不乱扔垃圾来保护环境。首字母为p，结合搭配the environment以及环保语境，确定单词是protect“保护”，情态动词should后面必须接动词原形。 50．She is a s________ girl; she always feels nervous when speaking in public. 【答案】shy/hy 【详解】句意：她是一个害羞的女孩；当她在公众面前讲话时，她总是感到紧张。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰girl。由后文的“feels nervous”及首字母s可知，此处表示“害羞的”，应填shy。 51．My grandfather lives a________, but he never feels lonely because he has many hobbies. 【答案】alone/lone 【详解】句意：我的祖父独自生活，但他从不感到孤独，因为他有很多爱好。此处需要副词修饰动词lives；alone作副词表示“独自地”，侧重客观上独自一人居住，后文的lonely侧重主观内心的孤独感，二者形成对应，因此填alone契合语境与语法用法。 52．The heavy rain p________ us from going out for a picnic yesterday. 【答案】prevented/revented 【详解】句意：昨天大雨阻止了我们外出野餐。根据首字母p和“heavy rain…us from going out”可知，此处为固定短语prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；时间状语yesterday表明句子时态为一般过去时，prevent的过去式是prevented。 53．He is an ________ (诚实的) boy, so we all trust him. 【答案】honest 【原文】句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们都信任他。空格前为“an”，空格后为名词“boy”，此处需要一个以元音音素开头的形容词作定语，“诚实的”对应的形容词是honest，以元音音素开头，与“an”匹配。应填honest。 54．The teacher asked us to ________ (比较) the two passages and find the differences. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：老师要求我们比较这两篇文章并找出不同之处。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形；根据中文提示“比较”，对应动词compare，直接使用原形填入。 55．I have a strong ________ (感觉) that we’ve met before. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：我有一种强烈的感觉，我们以前见过。形容词“strong”作定语，后接名词，feeling意为“感觉”，a后使用单数名词，故填feeling。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56．我们生活变得越来越美好，然而我们的环境却越来越糟糕，作为中学生的我们应该如何保护环境，使我们的生活更加美好呢？请以How to protect our environment为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 语言流畅，书写规范并且卷面整洁。 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名校名否则以零分记。 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在卷子上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to protect our environment Our life is becoming better and better, but our environment is getting worse and worse. It is our duty to protect the environment. As students, what should we do? First, we should save energy. We can turn off the lights and taps when we don’t use them. Second, we should protect our earth by planting more trees. Third, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Also, we must not litter everywhere. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference. If we try our best, our home will become much more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明环境现状以及保护环境的责任； 第二步，具体阐述保护环境的具体做法； 第三步，最后表达对于保护环境的决心和期待。 [亮点词汇] ① become better and better变得越来越好 ② in a word总之 ③ try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 [高分句型] ① Our life is becoming better and better, but our environment is getting worse and worse.（but连接的转折句） ② Third, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.（when引导的时间状语从句） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学情调研 ◆◆云南卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 (满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Look! The sun is shining ________ the clouds. It’s so beautiful. — Yes, it looks like a painting. A．across B．through C．over D．along 2．—Must I hand in my book report right now? —No, you ________. You can give it to me next Monday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 3．She wrote ________ introduction to her new project and shared it with the group. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．The old phone case doesn’t fit my style anymore. Would you please buy me ________ one? A．the other B．other C．another D．others 5．His dream is huge, ________ by working hard step by step, he may achieve it one day. A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．People’s reading habits ________ a lot since smartphones became widely used. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changing 7． All the members promised ______ and work hard to overcome the difficulties ahead. A．to cooperate B．cooperated C．cooperating D．cooperate 8．With the development of public transportation, life in the mountain area is much _____ than it was ten years ago. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 9． The empty factory behind the houses ______ into a colourful art center last June. A．has turned B．have turned C．was turned D．were turned 10．Do you know ________ for the coming exam? A．when should we prepare B．what we should prepare C．where should we prepare D．how should we prepare 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout history, great ideas have changed the way we live. Some inventions were created by accident, while others were the result of years of 11 . But one thing is common: all inventors were 12 and never gave up. Take the invention of the microwave oven as an example. In 1945, Percy Spencer was working on radar technology. He 13 that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted. Instead of ignoring this, he 14 to find out why. He put some popcorn near the radar and it popped. This 15 to the invention of the microwave oven. Another example is the Post-it note. Spencer Silver was trying to develop a very strong glue, but he 16 created a weak one. For years, he didn’t know 17 to do with it. Then his colleague, Art Fry, used the weak glue to stick a bookmark in his hymn book. The bookmark stayed in place without damaging the pages. 18 they realized they had invented something useful. These stories show us that creative ideas often come from 19 . The key is to stay curious and open-minded. We should not be afraid of making mistakes because sometimes mistakes can 20 surprising discoveries. 11．A．rest B．work C．sleep D．talk 12．A．wealthy B．lazy C．curious D．silent 13．A．hoped B．forgot C．noticed D．believed 14．A．decided B．refused C．forgot D．failed 15．A．added B．led C．pointed D．rushed 16．A．nearly B．actually C．suddenly D．usually 17．A．how B．why C．what D．where 18．A．Again B．Together C．Alone D．Later 19．A．accidents B．purposes C．plans D．instructions 20．A．keep away from B．get used to C．pay attention to D．give birth to 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. No, it’s not. Don’t forget our brain! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out what’s going on. Then you tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles (肌肉) take action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do, including thinking, learning, feeling, breathing and even your heart beating. Even though your brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps developing and learning new things. Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long‑term memory establishment (建立). People realize that the brain, like the heart, is an important organ that never stops working during human life. So, everyone should take pride in having such a valuable gift of nature. 21．People may wrongly believe that a computer can do everything. 22．When we try to save a glass from falling, our muscles take action first. 23．Our brain is around 20% of our body weight. 24．Both our mind and heart keep working all our life. 25．From the last paragraph, we learn that we should exercise our brain to make it wiser. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) can help save them. You can find AEDs in many public places like schools, airports, and gyms. They are easy to use — just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are the key steps. 1. Place the pads. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛) and the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Do not touch the patient! The AED will check the heart. Wait for the result. 4. Press the button. Press the shock button if the AED advises a shock. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember:•Time matters! The best chance to save a life is within the “Golden 4 Minutes”. •If no AED is around, send someone to get one and start CPR at once. •Always call 120 first or ask someone to call. 26．When should an AED be used? A．When someone’s back hurts. B．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. C．When someone has a headache. D．When someone feels very tired. 27．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A．B． C． D． 28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．AEDs can be found in some public places. B．You should call 120 first in an emergency. C．You can touch the patient while the AED is checking. D．You can start CPR while waiting for an AED． 29．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes. C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes. 30．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how the heart works. B．To teach people how to use an AED step by step. C．To tell people where to buy an AED． D．To describe the history of first aid. B In the 1980s, many foreign photographers came to China. They took photos of the social changes after the country’s opening-up. Mike Emery, now 69, is one of them. In the early spring of 1980, Emery got a job as a photographer on a ship to China. His main job was to take photos for the guests on the ship. When he stepped onto the land of China for the very first time, he was so excited. Emery followed the guests to big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin. In his spare time, he walked with a camera through the streets alone and recorded people’s daily lives in those cities. He took a large number of pictures of children. In his photos, they played on the streets, went to school, and smiled at him happily.    Emery returned to China 39 years later. When he stepped off the plane and saw the country again, he saw so many tall apartment blocks that he could hardly believe his eyes. Besides, the once narrow streets have become wide roads and bridges. This change has made public transportation more convenient. In the same year, he published a photo book—China 1980. He hopes these photos can help people understand Chinese society in 1980 and show them China’s great changes. Last year, from July 24th to August 19th, Emery had a photo exhibition (展览), Nice to Meet You, in Shanghai. These photos bring back pleasant old memories. “Through these photos, people today can walk into the past and touch the special stories of China,” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What did Emery do in 1980? A．He took many photos in China. B．He worked on a ship as a waiter. C．He lived in China for quite a while. D．He wrote a book about photography. 32．How did Emery feel when he revisited China? A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Calm. D．Lonely. 33．When did Emery visit China for the second time? A．1984. B．2009. C．2019. D．2025. 34．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Emery held a photo exhibition in Shanghai. b. Emery started working on a ship. c. Emery’s photo book came out. d. Emery visited Beijing and Tianjin. A．d→b→a→c B．b→c→d→a C．b→d→c→a D．d→c→a→b 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To share an exciting trip to China. B．To tell what opening-up is. C．To draw attention to the importance of some old photos. D．To show China’s change through the eyes of a foreign photographer. C Why is it so hard to see ourselves clearly? One reason is that we judge ourselves by our intentions, while other people judge us by our behaviour. You may know that you meant to be helpful when you corrected a classmate’s mistake in front of the whole class; your classmate only saw that he was corrected in public. Neither view is complete, but only one of them is naturally available to you. A second reason is memory. We remember the times we spoke up far better than the times we said nothing, because those brave moments fit the story we enjoy telling about ourselves. Psychologists describe this as a “friendly editor” working quietly inside the mind, cutting out whatever does not suit the plot. So what can be done? Asking for honest opinions helps, but only if we ask well. “Am I a good friend?” invites politeness. “What is one thing I do that annoys you?” invites the truth. Keeping a simple record also works. Once a week, write down one decision you made and the reason behind it. After two months, read the pages together. Patterns appear that no single day could ever show. Self-knowledge, in short, is not a gift that a few lucky people are born with. It is a habit, built by asking better questions and keeping honest records. 36．According to the passage, why do others see us differently? A．Others are usually unfair to us. B．We judge intentions while others judge behaviour. C．Others have much better memories than we do. D．We seldom speak about our real feelings. 37．What does the “friendly editor” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A teacher who checks students’ writing. B．A close friend who always offers praise. C．The mind’s habit of keeping flattering memories. D．A useful rule for keeping a daily diary. 38．Why is “Am I a good friend?” considered a poor question? A．It is far too general to understand. B．It usually receives a polite rather than honest answer. C．It makes most listeners feel angry. D．It can only be answered by close friends. 39．What is the main advantage of keeping a weekly record? A．It improves one’s handwriting. B．It replaces the need to ask others. C．It reveals patterns over a period of time. D．It saves time when exams are coming. 40．What does the writer think of self-knowledge? A．It is a natural gift given to a few. B．It is a habit that anyone can develop. C．It is an aim that can never be reached. D．It is a skill needed only by adults. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Train Your Creative Mind Many people believe that creativity is a natural talent that you are either born with or without. 41 Anyone can learn to think more creatively with practice. First, ask more questions. Creative people are curious about everything. Instead of accepting things as they are, ask: “Why is it this way?” and “How could it be better?” 42 Second, think in new ways. Try to look at problems from different perspectives (角度). 43 Brainstorming with friends can help you see things you might have missed. Third, take risks. Fear of failure often stops people from trying new ideas. 44 Many great inventions were born from “mistakes.” Fourth, give yourself time. Creative ideas rarely appear when you are stressed. Take a walk, take a shower, or do something relaxing. 45 Finally, keep a notebook. Write down your ideas as soon as they come. Even if an idea seems silly at first, it might lead to something great later. A．But that is not true. B．This habit helps you find new possibilities. C．You should always finish your work on time. D．Different people have different opinions. E．But remember that failure is part of the process. F．Often, your best ideas come when you are not trying hard. G．Creativity is only for artists and musicians. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．The young man is very b________. He is not afraid of taking risks. 47．Please r________ the book to the library on time, or you’ll be fined. 48．It’s important to keep a b________ diet, eating various kinds of food. 49．We should p________ the environment by not throwing rubbish everywhere. 50．She is a s________ girl; she always feels nervous when speaking in public. 51．My grandfather lives a________, but he never feels lonely because he has many hobbies. 52．The heavy rain p________ us from going out for a picnic yesterday. 53．He is an ________ (诚实的) boy, so we all trust him. 54．The teacher asked us to ________ (比较) the two passages and find the differences. 55．I have a strong ________ (感觉) that we’ve met before. 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56．我们生活变得越来越美好，然而我们的环境却越来越糟糕，作为中学生的我们应该如何保护环境，使我们的生活更加美好呢？请以How to protect our environment为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 语言流畅，书写规范并且卷面整洁。 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名校名否则以零分记。 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在卷子上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $