Unit 2 Festivals and holidays(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

2026-08-18
| 3份
| 33页
| 191人阅读
| 1人下载
精品

摘要:

该初中英语Unit 2 Festivals and holidays复习讲义通过表格梳理复习要点与重难点,以结构化模块呈现核心词汇、短语、句型及语法知识,每个知识点包含同义辨析、语法规则、例句及易错题对比,清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“即时反馈+分层训练”设计,如每个知识点配备即时小练(如date的时态填空),单元练习涵盖首字母填空、阅读理解等题型,培养语言运用与思维辨析能力。易错题对比(如date back to被动错误)助力突破难点,支持不同层次学生提升,为教师精准教学提供有效依据。

内容正文:

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays(复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握中外节日、假期、习俗相关名词、动词、形容词核心词汇; 2. 熟练掌握介绍节日时间、起源、习俗、个人感受的固定短语与交际句型; 3. 掌握单元核心语法:动词不定式作目的状语;hundred/thousand 数量词用法;时间介词 on/in/at;be known/be proud 系列形容词搭配;both…and… 主谓一致; 能问答节日信息、描述节日活动、写作介绍传统节日 / 假期活动短文。 复习重难点 重点:不定式表目的;节日类固定短语;时间介词区分;thousand/hundred 用法;交际问答; 难点:目的状语 to do 与动名词区分;on/in/at 节日日期介词混用;be known as/for 辨析;hundred 有无 s 的易错点;节日主题书面表达逻辑梳理。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:date back to 追溯到 【同义短语】date from + 时间,二者用法完全相同 【语法规则】 (1)无被动语态,不能写 be dated back to (2)描述历史起源统一用一般现在时,不用过去时 (3) 主谓一致:主语三单用 dates;主语复数 / 一二人称用 date 【例句】 The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to over two thousand years ago. 中秋节追溯到两千多年前。 【易错题对比】 ❌ The building is dated back to 1000 years ago.(误用被动) ❌ The tradition dated from ancient times.(误用过去式) ✅ The building dates back to 1000 years ago. 【即时小练】 The custom ______ (date) to the Tang Dynasty. 知识点2:gather together 团聚;相聚 【适用场景】家人、亲友相聚团圆 【固定搭配】gather to do sth. 聚集起来去做某事 【词形变形】 原形:gather 过去式 / 过去分词:gathered 【例句】 All my relatives gather together on New Year’s Eve. 除夕夜,我所有的亲戚都会团聚在一起。 【即时小练】 Families ______ (gather) for big dinners on Mid-Autumn Day every year. 知识点 3:set off fireworks 燃放烟花 【短语辨析】 set off 点燃、燃放(烟花 / 鞭炮); set up 搭建、张贴 【例句】 We set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 我们燃放烟花迎接新年。 【即时小练】 We will s______ off firecrackers tonight.(首字母填空) 知识点 4:be known as /be known for 【词汇区分】 be known as + 名称 / 身份:作为…… 被称作 be known for + 特色 / 习俗:因…… 而出名 【例句】 (1)The day is known as the Double Ninth Festival. 这一天被称作重阳节。 (2)The Dragon Boat Festival is known for zongzi and boat races. 端午节因粽子和龙舟赛闻名。 【即时小练】 1.This festival is known ______ a day to miss Qu Yuan. 2. Hangzhou is known ______ its beautiful West Lake. 知识点 5:be proud 为......感到自豪 【同义转换】 be proud of = take pride in 【词性转换】 proud (adj.) 自豪的; pride (n.) 自豪感 【例句】 We are proud of our long traditional culture. 我们为悠久的传统文化感到自豪。 【即时小练】 1.All Chinese take pride ______ these old traditional festivals. 2.We are proud ______ our country’s folk culture. 知识点 6:a symbol of ......的象征 【核心搭配】 a symbol of + 名词(of 表所属关系) 【例句】 Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion. 月饼是阖家团圆的象征。 【即时小练】 Red lanterns are a symbol ______ good luck. 知识点 7:thousands of 和 数字+thousand 【两条规则】 ① 有具体数字:数字 + thousand(无 s、无 of)five thousand tourists ② 模糊泛指:thousands of(必须加 s、加 of)成千上万 【例句】 Thousands of visitors come to watch dragon boat races. 成千上万游客前来观看龙舟赛。 【即时小练】 1. ______ of people come to enjoy the lantern show during the festival. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Five thousand 2.There are about two ______ students celebrating the festival in our school. 知识点 8:show respect to sb 向某人表达敬意 【核心搭配】 show respect to + 人;respect 为不可数名词 【例句】 We climb mountains to show respect to the old on Double Ninth Festival. 重阳节我们登高向老人表达敬意。 【即时小练】 People eat zongzi to show r______ to Qu Yuan.(首字母填空) 知识点 9:stay up late 熬夜守岁 【核心搭配】 stay up late 熬夜守岁 stay up to do sth. 熬夜做某事 【拓展搭配】 stay up late until midnight 熬夜到午夜 【例句 1】 Kids stay up late to wait for lucky money on Spring Festival Eve. 除夕夜孩子熬夜等压岁钱。 【即时小练】 1.We stay up late ______ (welcome) the new year. 【例句 2】 They stay up late until midnight to celebrate the festival. 他们熬夜到午夜庆祝这个节日。 【即时小练】 Some people stay up late ______ midnight on New Year’s Eve.(介词填空) 知识点 10:plan to do sth 计划做某事 【固定搭配】 plan 后只能接不定式 to do,不能接 doing 或动词原形 【例句】 I plan to do some research about festivals online. 我计划上网查阅节日资料。 【即时小练】 She plans ______ (watch) the flag-raising ceremony. 知识点 11:both ......and......两者都 【主谓规则】 both…and 连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数原形 【例句】 Both my mother and I admire the moon every Mid-Autumn. 我和妈妈每年中秋都赏月。 【即时小练】 Both Tom and his sister ______ (love) zongzi. 知识点 12:时间介词on/in/at 节日区分 【用法总结】 (1)on + 具体农历日期、节日当天、节日前夜(on New Year’s Eve) (2)in + 月份、年份、长假期(in October) (3)at + 时刻、午夜(at midnight) 【例句】 We eat zongzi on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 我们在农历五月初五吃粽子。 【即时小练】 1.We have a big dinner ______ New Year’s Eve.(介词填空) 2.People celebrate the harvest festival ______ September.(介词填空) 3.Families often cheer ______ midnight to welcome the new year.(介词填空) 单元语法:动词不定式 单元语法:动词不定式作目的状语 一、基本结构 肯定:to + 动词原形 含义:为了……,用来表达前面动作的目的 二、两种位置 放句末(最常用) People gather to have a big dinner. 人们团聚吃大餐(团聚的目的是吃饭) 放句首,后面加逗号 To show respect to Qu Yuan, people eat zongzi. 为向屈原致敬,人们吃粽子。 三、易错区分:to do 表目的 VS doing 表伴随 To celebrate harvest, people admire the moon.(目的,正确) Celebrating harvest, people admire the moon.(伴随,不强调目的) 四、单元同类必考句型 hang lanterns to bring good luck 挂灯笼带来好运 set off fireworks to drive away bad luck 放烟花驱霉运 climb mountains to show respect to the old 登高敬老 stay up late to welcome new year 熬夜迎新年 【即时小练】 1.Many families stay up late ______ (welcome) the Spring Festival.(用所给词适当形式填空) 2.______ (enjoy) the bright moon, we get together on Mid‑Autumn Day.(用所给词适当形式填空) 3.People set off fireworks ______ (celebrate) this traditional festival.(用所给词适当形式填空) 4.We climb mountains ______ (show) our respect to the old on Double Ninth Festival.(用所给词适当形式填空) 5.______ (learn) more about Chinese festivals, she reads lots of books.(用所给词适当形式填空) (时间:30分钟) 一、根据首字母填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 1.The Spring Festival is the most important t____ festival in China. 2.Families always g____ together and have big meals on Mid-Autumn Day. 3.We will s____ off fireworks to celebrate the coming new year. 4.The Dragon Boat Festival is k____ as Duanwu Festival. 5.Thousands of people a____ the full moon and eat mooncakes at night. 二、根据汉语提示填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 1.This custom ____ (追溯到) more than two thousand years ago. 2.My parents are ____ (自豪的) of our rich traditional culture. 3.We watch the national flag-raising ____ (仪式) on National Day. 4.Many old people climb mountains to show ____ (敬意) to long life. 5.It is a ____ (象征) of family reunion to eat mooncakes. 三、用单词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 1.People ____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with all kinds of activities every year. 2.It’s important for us ____ (keep) our traditional festivals alive. 3.Thousands of ____ (tourist) come to watch dragon boat races every May. 4.We hang red lanterns ____ (bring) good luck to our family. 5.This old story has a long ____ (history) and many old ____ (tradition). 6.Both Tom and his sister ____ (love) eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. 7.Five ____ (hundred) students take part in the temple fair every year. 8.We stay up late ____ (welcome) the new year on New Year’s Eve. 9.These lanterns ____ (hang) by children yesterday afternoon. 10.My grandma told me a ____ (love) legend about Chang’e last night. 四、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1. We have ____ seven-day holiday during National Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.The Mid-Autumn Festival dates ____ more than 2,000 years. A. back B. back to C. for D. at 3.People eat mooncakes ____ admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. A. for B. to C. of D. with 4.Both my grandma and grandpa ____ climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 5.There are ____ people in the street to watch dragon and lion dances. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousand of 6. We hang red lanterns and set ____ fireworks to drive away bad luck. A. up B. off C. on D. in 7.—When do we eat zongzi? —____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. In B. At C. On D. For 8.The Dragon Boat Festival is known ____ a festival to remember Qu Yuan. A. for B. as C. to D. with 9. It’s meaningful ____ us to learn about our traditional culture. A. of B. for C. to D. with 10. My father plans ____ the flag-raising ceremony with me on Oct.1. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 11. All family members get ____ to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. A. up B. together C. late D. away 12.We stay up ____ late to welcome the new year. A. / B. to C. for D. at 13.She is proud ____ her country’s beautiful traditional festivals. A. in B. at C. of D. with 14.—What do people do to ____ good luck in Spring Festival? —They clean houses and hang red things. A. drive B. bring C. admire D. research 15. Thousands of visitors ____ to the temple fair every Spring Festival. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 五、完成句子(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 1.中秋节是家庭团聚的象征。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____ ____ ____ family reunion. 2.人们放烟花驱赶叫 “年” 的怪兽。 People ____ ____ fireworks to ____ ____ the monster Nian. 3.这个节日追溯到两千多年前。 This festival ____ ____ ____ over two thousand years ago. 4.我们赏月吃月饼是为了庆祝丰收。 We admire the full moon and eat mooncakes ____ ____ the harvest. 5.我和父母都喜欢看升旗仪式。 ____ my parents ____ I enjoy watching the flag-raising ceremony. 6.成千上万游客在国庆节来到天安门广场。 ____ ____ visitors come to Tian’anmen Square on National Day. 7.除夕夜家人团聚吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 Family members ____ ____ for a big dinner ____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. 8.重阳节是向老人表达敬意的节日。 The Double Ninth Festival is a festival ____ ____ ____ to the elderly. 9.我们为祖国丰富的传统文化感到自豪。 We ____ ____ ____ our country’s rich traditional culture. 10. 我计划假期去研究不同传统节日。 I ____ ____ ____ different traditional festivals during the holiday. 六、阅读理解(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is one of our important traditional festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and dates back to more than two thousand years ago. This festival is famous for Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply. When he was sad about his country’s future, he jumped into the Miluo River. People rowed boats quickly to look for him and threw zongzi into the river to stop fish from eating his body. That’s why we have dragon boat races and eat zongzi now. Every year, thousands of people gather by rivers to watch exciting dragon boat races. Old people climb hills to show respect to the great poet. We are all proud of this special festival. It teaches us to love our country and remember our history. 1.When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month C. On January 1st D. On October 1st 2.Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To remember Qu Yuan B. To celebrate harvest C. To welcome the new year D. To show love for family 3.What do people eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Mooncakes B. Dumplings C. Zongzi D. Chongyang cakes 4.Which word can describe dragon boat races? A. boring B. exciting C. nervous D. difficult 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival B. Different kinds of Chinese traditional festivals C. The story of Chang’e D. How to make zongzi 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays(复习讲义) 一、根据首字母填空 1.traditional 2.gather 3.set 4.known 5.admire 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.dates back to 2.proud 3.ceremony 4.respect 5.symbol 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.celebrate 2.to keep 3.tourists 4.to bring 5.history; traditions 6.love 7.hundred 8.to welcome 9.were hung 10.lovely 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 五、完成句子 1.a symbol of 2.set off; drive away 3.dates back to 4.to celebrate 5.Both; and 6.Thousands of 7.get together; on 8.to show respect 9.are proud of 10.plan to research 六、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays(复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握中外节日、假期、习俗相关名词、动词、形容词核心词汇; 2. 熟练掌握介绍节日时间、起源、习俗、个人感受的固定短语与交际句型; 3. 掌握单元核心语法:动词不定式作目的状语;hundred/thousand 数量词用法;时间介词 on/in/at;be known/be proud 系列形容词搭配;both…and… 主谓一致; 能问答节日信息、描述节日活动、写作介绍传统节日 / 假期活动短文。 复习重难点 重点:不定式表目的;节日类固定短语;时间介词区分;thousand/hundred 用法;交际问答; 难点:目的状语 to do 与动名词区分;on/in/at 节日日期介词混用;be known as/for 辨析;hundred 有无 s 的易错点;节日主题书面表达逻辑梳理。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:date back to 追溯到 【同义短语】date from + 时间,二者用法完全相同 【语法规则】 (1)无被动语态,不能写 be dated back to (2)描述历史起源统一用一般现在时,不用过去时 (3) 主谓一致:主语三单用 dates;主语复数 / 一二人称用 date 【例句】 The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to over two thousand years ago. 中秋节追溯到两千多年前。 【易错题对比】 ❌ The building is dated back to 1000 years ago.(误用被动) ❌ The tradition dated from ancient times.(误用过去式) ✅ The building dates back to 1000 years ago. 【即时小练】 The custom ______ (date) to the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】dates 【解析】句意:这个习俗追溯到唐代。date to 等同于 date back to;介绍习俗起源是客观事实,用一般现在时;主语 the custom 是第三人称单数,动词用三单 dates。 知识点2:gather together 团聚;相聚 【适用场景】家人、亲友相聚团圆 【固定搭配】gather to do sth. 聚集起来去做某事 【词形变形】 原形:gather 过去式 / 过去分词:gathered 【例句】 All my relatives gather together on New Year’s Eve. 除夕夜,我所有的亲戚都会团聚在一起。 【即时小练】 Families ______ (gather) for big dinners on Mid-Autumn Day every year. 【答案】gather 【解析】句意:每年中秋节,家家户户都会聚在一起吃丰盛的晚餐。every year 是一般现在时标志,代表年年重复的习惯;主语 Families 是复数,一般现在时复数主语谓语动词用原形,因此填 gather。 知识点 3:set off fireworks 燃放烟花 【短语辨析】 set off 点燃、燃放(烟花 / 鞭炮); set up 搭建、张贴 【例句】 We set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 我们燃放烟花迎接新年。 【即时小练】 We will s______ off firecrackers tonight.(首字母填空) 【答案】set 【解析】句意:今晚我们将要燃放鞭炮。will 为情态动词,情态动词后要接动词原形;set off 是固定短语,意为燃放,因此填 set。 知识点 4:be known as /be known for 【词汇区分】 be known as + 名称 / 身份:作为…… 被称作 be known for + 特色 / 习俗:因…… 而出名 【例句】 (1)The day is known as the Double Ninth Festival. 这一天被称作重阳节。 (2)The Dragon Boat Festival is known for zongzi and boat races. 端午节因粽子和龙舟赛闻名。 【即时小练】 1.This festival is known ______ a day to miss Qu Yuan. 【答案】as 【解析】句意:这个节日被当作缅怀屈原的日子。空格后是身份称谓,be known as 后接名称、身份,表示 “作为…… 被称作”,因此填 as。 2. Hangzhou is known ______ its beautiful West Lake. 【答案】for 【解析】句意:杭州因美丽的西湖而出名。空格后是地方特色,be known for 后接事物、特色,表示 “因…… 而出名”,因此填 for。 知识点 5:be proud 为......感到自豪 【同义转换】 be proud of = take pride in 【词性转换】 proud (adj.) 自豪的; pride (n.) 自豪感 【例句】 We are proud of our long traditional culture. 我们为悠久的传统文化感到自豪。 【即时小练】 1.All Chinese take pride ______ these old traditional festivals. 【答案】in 【解析】句意:所有中国人都为这些古老的传统节日感到自豪。take pride in 为固定搭配,表示 “为…… 感到自豪”,因此填 in。 3. We are proud ______ our country’s folk culture. 【答案】of 【解析】句意:我们为祖国的民俗文化感到自豪。be proud of 是固定短语,与 take pride in 同义,意为 “为…… 感到自豪”,因此填 of。 知识点 6:a symbol of ......的象征 【核心搭配】 a symbol of + 名词(of 表所属关系) 【例句】 Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion. 月饼是阖家团圆的象征。 【即时小练】 Red lanterns are a symbol ______ good luck. 【答案】of 【解析】句意:红灯笼是好运的象征。a symbol of 是固定搭配,表示 “…… 的象征”,因此填 of。 知识点 7:thousands of 和 数字+thousand 【两条规则】 ① 有具体数字:数字 + thousand(无 s、无 of)five thousand tourists ② 模糊泛指:thousands of(必须加 s、加 of)成千上万 【例句】 Thousands of visitors come to watch dragon boat races. 成千上万游客前来观看龙舟赛。 【即时小练】 1. ______ of people come to enjoy the lantern show during the festival. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Five thousand 【答案】B 【解析】句意:节日期间成千上万的人前来观赏灯展。空格后有 of,表示模糊泛指成千上万,要用 thousands of,因此选 B。 2. There are about two ______ students celebrating the festival in our school. 【答案】thousand 【解析】句意:我们学校大约有两千名学生庆祝这个节日。前面有具体数字 two,thousand 不加 s 也不加 of,因此填 thousand。 知识点 8:show respect to sb 向某人表达敬意 【核心搭配】 show respect to + 人;respect 为不可数名词 【例句】 We climb mountains to show respect to the old on Double Ninth Festival. 重阳节我们登高向老人表达敬意。 【即时小练】 People eat zongzi to show r______ to Qu Yuan.(首字母填空) 【答案】respect 【解析】固定搭配 show respect to sb.,respect 表示敬意。句意:人们吃粽子向屈原表达敬意。 知识点 9:stay up late 熬夜守岁 【核心搭配】 stay up late 熬夜守岁 stay up to do sth. 熬夜做某事 【拓展搭配】 stay up late until midnight 熬夜到午夜 【例句 1】 Kids stay up late to wait for lucky money on Spring Festival Eve. 除夕夜孩子熬夜等压岁钱。 【即时小练 1】 We stay up late ______ (welcome) the new year. 【答案】to welcome 【解析】句意:我们熬夜迎接新年。stay up to do sth. 表示熬夜做某事,不定式 to‑do 作目的状语,说明熬夜的目的,因此填 to welcome。 【例句 2】 They stay up late until midnight to celebrate the festival. 他们熬夜到午夜庆祝这个节日。 【即时小练 2】 Some people stay up late ______ midnight on New Year’s Eve.(介词填空) 【答案】until 【解析】句意:除夕夜有些人会熬夜到午夜。固定搭配 stay up late until midnight 意为 “熬夜到午夜”,until 表示 “直到”,因此填 until。 知识点 10:plan to do sth 计划做某事 【固定搭配】 plan 后只能接不定式 to do,不能接 doing 或动词原形 【例句】 I plan to do some research about festivals online. 我计划上网查阅节日资料。 【即时小练】 She plans ______ (watch) the flag-raising ceremony. 【答案】to watch 【解析】句意:她计划去看升旗仪式。plan to do sth. 为固定搭配,plan 后面要接动词不定式作宾语,因此填 to watch。 知识点 11:both ......and......两者都 【主谓规则】 both…and 连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数原形 【例句】 Both my mother and I admire the moon every Mid-Autumn. 我和妈妈每年中秋都赏月。 【即时小练】 Both Tom and his sister ______ (love) zongzi. 【答案】love 【解析】both…and 连接两个主语,谓语动词使用复数原形。句意:汤姆和他的姐姐都喜欢粽子。 知识点 12:时间介词on/in/at 节日区分 【用法总结】 (1)on + 具体农历日期、节日当天、节日前夜(on New Year’s Eve) (2)in + 月份、年份、长假期(in October) (3)at + 时刻、午夜(at midnight) 【例句】 We eat zongzi on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 我们在农历五月初五吃粽子。 【即时小练】 1.We have a big dinner ______ New Year’s Eve.(介词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】句意:我们在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。New Year’s Eve 是节日前夜,要用介词 on,因此填 on。 2.People celebrate the harvest festival ______ September.(介词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】句意:人们在九月庆祝丰收节。September 是月份,要用介词 in,因此填 in。 3.Families often cheer ______ midnight to welcome the new year.(介词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】句意:一家人常常在午夜欢呼迎接新年。midnight 午夜,搭配介词 at,因此填 at。 单元语法:动词不定式 单元语法:动词不定式作目的状语 一、基本结构 肯定:to + 动词原形 含义:为了……,用来表达前面动作的目的 二、两种位置 放句末(最常用) People gather to have a big dinner. 人们团聚吃大餐(团聚的目的是吃饭) 放句首,后面加逗号 To show respect to Qu Yuan, people eat zongzi. 为向屈原致敬,人们吃粽子。 三、易错区分:to do 表目的 VS doing 表伴随 To celebrate harvest, people admire the moon.(目的,正确) Celebrating harvest, people admire the moon.(伴随,不强调目的) 四、单元同类必考句型 hang lanterns to bring good luck 挂灯笼带来好运 set off fireworks to drive away bad luck 放烟花驱霉运 climb mountains to show respect to the old 登高敬老 stay up late to welcome new year 熬夜迎新年 【即时小练】 1.Many families stay up late ______ (welcome) the Spring Festival.(用所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】to welcome 【解析】句意:许多家庭熬夜迎接春节。此处用不定式 to do 作目的状语,表示熬夜的目的,因此填 to welcome。 2.______ (enjoy) the bright moon, we get together on Mid‑Autumn Day.(用所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】To enjoy 【解析】句意:为了欣赏明月,中秋节我们欢聚一堂。不定式放句首作目的状语,后接逗号,to 首字母大写,因此填 To enjoy。 3.People set off fireworks ______ (celebrate) this traditional festival.(用所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】句意:人们燃放烟花来庆祝这个传统节日。不定式作目的状语,说明燃放烟花的目的,因此填 to celebrate。 4.We climb mountains ______ (show) our respect to the old on Double Ninth Festival.(用所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】to show 【解析】句意:重阳节我们登高向老人表达敬意。不定式用来表示登高这一动作的目的,因此填 to show。 5.______ (learn) more about Chinese festivals, she reads lots of books.(用所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】To learn 【解析】句意:为了更多地了解中国节日,她阅读大量书籍。不定式置于句首表目的,to 首字母大写,因此填 To learn。 (时间:30分钟) 一、根据首字母填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 1.The Spring Festival is the most important t____ festival in China. 【答案】traditional 【详细解析】 空格后是名词 festival,名词前面需要形容词作定语进行修饰;结合句意 “春节是中国最重要的节日” 以及首字母 t,名词 tradition 需要变形为形容词 traditional(传统的)。名词不能直接修饰名词,因此不能填原形 tradition。 句意:春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 2.Families always g____ together and have big meals on Mid-Autumn Day. 【答案】gather 【详细解析】 固定动词搭配 gather together,含义 “团聚、相聚”;频度副词 always 是一般现在时标志性词汇,本句主语 Families 为复数名词,谓语动词必须使用原形,结合首字母 g 确定填 gather。 句意:中秋节家人们总会团聚在一起享用丰盛的大餐。 3.We will s____ off fireworks to celebrate the coming new year. 【答案】set 【详细解析】 固定短语 set off fireworks,意思是 “燃放烟花”;will 属于情态动词,语法规则:情态动词后必须接动词原形,因此空格填 set 原形。 句意:我们将会燃放烟花来庆祝新年的到来。 4.The Dragon Boat Festival is k____ as Duanwu Festival. 【答案】known 【详细解析】 核心固定搭配 be known as,翻译为 “被称作、作为…… 而闻名”;本句已有 be 动词 is,需要搭配动词过去分词构成被动语态,know 的过去分词是 known,结合首字母 k 得出答案。 拓展区分:be known for 意为 “因特色而出名”。 句意:端午节又被称作端阳节。 5.Thousands of people a____ the full moon and eat mooncakes at night. 【答案】admire 【详细解析】 固定动词搭配 admire the full moon,含义 “赏月”;本句描述中秋每年固定的传统习俗,时态为一般现在时,主语 Thousands of people 是复数群体,谓语动词使用原形,结合首字母 a 填 admire。 句意:夜晚,成千上万的人赏月、吃月饼。 二、根据汉语提示填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 1.This custom ____ (追溯到) more than two thousand years ago. 【答案】dates back to 【详细解析】 固定短语 date back to,表示 “追溯到”,该短语无被动语态,仅用于描述事物历史;主语 this custom 是第三人称单数,全文客观介绍传统习俗,使用一般现在时,谓语动词变为三单形式 dates。 句意:这个习俗追溯到两千多年前。 2.My parents are ____ (自豪的) of our rich traditional culture. 【答案】proud 【详细解析】 固定形容词搭配 be proud of,意为 “为…… 感到自豪”;空格放在系动词 are 之后,需要形容词作表语。区分词汇:pride 是名词 “自豪感”,不能直接放在 be 动词后使用。 句意:我的父母为我们丰富的传统文化感到自豪。 3.We watch the national flag-raising ____ (仪式) on National Day. 【答案】ceremony 【详细解析】 固定名词词组 flag-raising ceremony,翻译为 “升旗仪式”;空格前有定冠词 the,特指升旗仪式,此处使用可数名词单数即可。 句意:我们在国庆节观看升旗仪式。 4.Many old people climb mountains to show ____ (敬意) to long life. 【答案】respect 【详细解析】 固定搭配 show respect to sb.,意为 “向某人表达敬意”;respect 表示 “敬意、尊敬” 时属于不可数名词,没有复数变形,直接填原形。 句意:许多老人登高,以此表达对长寿的美好祈愿。 5.It is a ____ (象征) of family reunion to eat mooncakes. 【答案】symbol 【详细解析】 空格前有不定冠词 a,限定后面只能使用可数名词单数;固定搭配 a symbol of,意为 “…… 的象征”,因此填名词 symbol。 句意:吃月饼是阖家团圆的一种象征。 三、用单词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 1.People ____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with all kinds of activities every year. 【答案】celebrate 【详细解析】 时间标志词 every year 表示每年重复的习惯性动作,确定时态为一般现在时;People 是复数集体名词,谓语动词直接使用原形,无需变形。 句意:人们每年都会举办各种各样的活动庆祝春节。 2.It’s important for us ____ (keep) our traditional festivals alive. 【答案】to keep 【详细解析】 本单元必考固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.。句中 It 是形式主语,无实际语义,句子真正主语是后面的动词不定式结构,括号内动词需要变形为 to do 形式。 句意:传承我们的传统节日对我们来说至关重要。 3.Thousands of ____ (tourist) come to watch dragon boat races every May. 【答案】tourists 【详细解析】 语法规则:thousands of(成千上万)后面必须搭配可数名词复数;tourist 是可数名词,复数变化规则为词尾直接加 s,变为 tourists。 句意:每年五月,成千上万的游客前来观看龙舟比赛。 4.We hang red lanterns ____ (bring) good luck to our family. 【答案】to bring 【详细解析】 不定式 to do 作目的状语。句子主干动作是 We hang red lanterns(我们挂红灯笼),“带来好运” 是做出该行为的目的,英语中专门用不定式结构表达动作目的。 句意:我们挂红灯笼,为家人带来好运。 5.This old story has a long ____ (history) and many old ____ (tradition). 【答案】history; traditions 【详细解析】 第一空:空前有不定冠词 a,限定后面只能接可数名词单数,history 保持原形; 第二空:many(许多)后面必须搭配可数名词复数,tradition 复数直接加 s,变成 traditions。 句意:这个古老的故事历史悠久,包含许多古老传统。 6.Both Tom and his sister ____ (love) eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】love 【详细解析】 主谓一致核心考点:并列连词 both…and… 连接两个不同主语时,谓语动词统一使用复数原形;本句描述长期爱好,时态为一般现在时,因此填 love。 句意:汤姆和他的姐姐都喜欢在端午节吃粽子。 7.Five ____ (hundred) students take part in the temple fair every year. 【答案】hundred 【详细解析】 hundred 数量词两条硬性规则:①前面有具体数字(one/five 等),hundred 用单数,不加 s、不加 of;②无具体数字,用 hundreds of。本题前面有数词 five,因此 hundred 不变形。 句意:每年有五百名学生参加庙会。 8.We stay up late ____ (welcome) the new year on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】to welcome 【详细解析】 不定式作目的状语。主句动作 stay up late(熬夜守岁),熬夜的初衷是迎接新年,用不定式解释动作的目的。 句意:除夕夜我们熬夜守岁,迎接新年。 9.These lanterns ____ (hang) by children yesterday afternoon. 【答案】were hung 【详细解析】 ①语态判断:lanterns(灯笼)和动词 hang(悬挂)是被动逻辑,灯笼是 “被孩子们挂起来”,需要使用被动语态 be done; ②时态标志 yesterday afternoon(昨天下午),确定为一般过去时; ③主语 lanterns 是复数,过去式 be 动词选用 were; ④hang 表示 “悬挂” 时,过去分词为 hung。 句意:昨天下午,这些灯笼被孩子们挂好了。 10.My grandma told me a ____ (love) legend about Chang’e last night. 【答案】lovely 【详细解析】 空格后是名词 legend(传说),修饰名词必须使用形容词;love 是动词 / 名词,形容词变形为 lovely,含义 “动人的、美好的”。 句意:昨晚奶奶给我讲了一个动人的嫦娥传说。 四、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1. We have ____ seven-day holiday during National Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详细解析】 不定冠词 a/an 区分规则:看单词开头发音音素,不是字母。seven 以辅音音素 /s/ 开头,因此用 a;a seven-day holiday 是复合形容词修饰名词,表泛指一段七天假期。the 表特指,可数单数名词不能单独裸用,排除 C、D。 句意:国庆节我们有七天假期。 2.The Mid-Autumn Festival dates ____ more than 2,000 years. A. back B. back to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【详细解析】 date back to 是完整固定短语,含义 “追溯到”,二者不可拆分;单独 back 不能直接连接时间名词,for、at 无法和 date 搭配形成符合节日语境的短语。 句意:中秋节的历史可以追溯到两千多年前。 3.People eat mooncakes ____ admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. A. for B. to C. of D. with 【答案】B 【详细解析】 不定式 to do 作目的状语。吃月饼、赏月都是人们庆祝团圆的行为,本句用 to 表示做两件事的最终目的;for 后只能接名词 / 动名词,of 表所属,with 表伴随,均无法连接动词原形 admire。 句意:人们在中秋节吃月饼、赏月,以此庆祝团圆。 4.Both my grandma and grandpa ____ climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 【答案】A 【详细解析】 主谓一致考点:both…and… 连接两个主语,谓语动词只能用复数原形;本句描述长久不变的爱好,时态为一般现在时。likes 是三单,liked 过去式,liking 是非谓语,均不能单独作句子谓语。 句意:我的爷爷奶奶都喜欢在重阳节登高。 5.There are ____ people in the street to watch dragon and lion dances. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousand of 【答案】B 【详细解析】 hundred/thousand 两类固定用法: ①模糊泛指成千上万:thousands of,s 和 of 必须同时存在,A 缺少 s,语法错误; ②具体数字搭配:数字 + thousand,不加 s、不加 of,C 多 s、D 多 of,全部排除。 句意:街上有成千上万的人观看舞龙舞狮。 6. We hang red lanterns and set ____ fireworks to drive away bad luck. A. up B. off C. on D. in 【答案】B 【详细解析】 动词短语辨析:set off fireworks 固定搭配 “燃放烟花”;set up 搭建、张贴;set on 攻击;set in(季节)来临,均不能搭配 fireworks。 句意:我们挂红灯笼、放烟花,赶走霉运。 7.—When do we eat zongzi? —____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. In B. At C. On D. For 【答案】C 【详细解析】 时间介词 on/in/at 严格区分:on 搭配具体农历日期、节日当天;in 搭配月份、年份、季节;at 搭配具体几点钟;for 后接时间段。农历五月初五是特定单日,介词用 on。 句意:—— 我们什么时候吃粽子?—— 在农历五月初五。 8.The Dragon Boat Festival is known ____ a festival to remember Qu Yuan. A. for B. as C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详细解析】 be known 系列短语辨析:be known as + 名称 / 身份,译为 “作为…… 而闻名”;be known for + 特色习俗,译为 “因…… 出名”。本句后文 a festival 是节日身份,因此选 as。 句意:端午节作为纪念屈原的节日而闻名。 9. It’s meaningful ____ us to learn about our traditional culture. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详细解析】 It’s adj. for/of sb to do 区分技巧:形容词描述整件事情(meaningful、difficult、important)用 for;形容词描述人的品格(kind、nice)用 of。本句 meaningful 形容了解文化这件事,故选 for。 句意:了解传统文化对我们来说意义重大。 10. My father plans ____ the flag-raising ceremony with me on Oct.1. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】C 【详细解析】 非谓语固定搭配 plan to do sth.,意为 “计划做某事”,plan 后面只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动词原形、动名词、过去式。 句意:爸爸打算十月一日和我一起去看升旗仪式。 11. All family members get ____ to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. A. up B. together C. late D. away 【答案】B 【详细解析】 动词短语辨析:get together 团聚;get up 起床;get late 迟到;get away 离开。除夕夜全家团聚吃年夜饭是固定节日习俗,只有 together 符合语境。 句意:除夕夜所有家人团聚,享用丰盛年夜饭。 12.We stay up ____ late to welcome the new year. A. / B. to C. for D. at 【答案】A 【详细解析】 stay up late 是固定搭配,late 在此处是副词,直接修饰动词短语 stay up,中间不需要添加任何介词 to/for/at。 句意:我们熬夜到很晚迎接新年。 13.She is proud ____ her country’s beautiful traditional festivals. A. in B. at C. of D. with 【答案】C 【详细解析】 形容词固定搭配 be proud of,固定介词只能使用 of,不存在 in/at/with 搭配形式。 句意:她为祖国美好的传统节日感到自豪。 14.—What do people do to ____ good luck in Spring Festival? —They clean houses and hang red things. A. drive B. bring C. admire D. research 【答案】B 【详细解析】 动词词义辨析:bring good luck 带来好运;drive 一般搭配 bad luck(赶走霉运);admire 观赏;research 研究。打扫房屋、悬挂红色物品是为招来好运,选 bring。 句意:—— 春节人们做什么来迎来好运?—— 他们打扫房子、悬挂红色饰品。 15. Thousands of visitors ____ to the temple fair every Spring Festival. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 【答案】A 【详细解析】 时态与主谓一致:every Spring Festival 是一般现在时标志;主语 visitors 是复数名词,谓语动词使用原形 come。comes 是三单、came 过去式、coming 非谓语,均无法独立作谓语。 句意:每年春节,成千上万的游客来到庙会。 五、完成句子(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 1.中秋节是家庭团聚的象征。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____ ____ ____ family reunion. 【答案】a symbol of 【详细解析】 核心固定名词短语 a symbol of,意为 “…… 的象征”;symbol 是可数名词单数,前面必须加不定冠词 a,of 表所属关系连接后面的 family reunion,整句为主系表结构,直接填入短语即可。 2.人们放烟花驱赶叫 “年” 的怪兽。 People ____ ____ fireworks to ____ ____ the monster Nian. 【答案】set off; drive away 【详细解析】 ①set off fireworks 燃放烟花,描述通用节日习俗,使用一般现在时,主语 people 复数,set 用原形; ②后半句不定式 to 作目的状语,to 后接动词原形 drive away(驱赶),说明放烟花的目的。 3.这个节日追溯到两千多年前。 This festival ____ ____ ____ over two thousand years ago. 【答案】dates back to 【详细解析】 固定短语 date back to,无被动语态;主语 this festival 是第三人称单数,客观介绍历史用一般现在时,动词变为三单 dates。 4.我们赏月吃月饼是为了庆祝丰收。 We admire the full moon and eat mooncakes ____ ____ the harvest. 【答案】to celebrate 【详细解析】 不定式 to celebrate 作全句目的状语,赏月、吃月饼的行为目的是庆祝丰收,to 后必须接动词原形。 5.我和父母都喜欢看升旗仪式。 ____ my parents ____ I enjoy watching the flag-raising ceremony. 【答案】Both; and 【详细解析】 并列连词 Both…and…,含义 “两者都”,用于连接 my parents 和 I 两个并列主语;放在句首单词首字母必须大写,为固定搭配,不可替换。 6.成千上万游客在国庆节来到天安门广场。 ____ ____ visitors come to Tian’anmen Square on National Day. 【答案】Thousands of 【详细解析】 模糊数量固定表达 thousands of,表成千上万,置于句首时单词首字母大写;thousand 必须加 s 并搭配 of,后接可数名词复数 visitors。 7.除夕夜家人团聚吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 Family members ____ ____ for a big dinner ____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】get together; on 【详细解析】 ①get together 团聚,描述常年习俗,动词用原形; ②Chinese New Year’s Eve 是具体节日前夜,属于特定单日,时间介词固定用 on。 8.重阳节是向老人表达敬意的节日。 The Double Ninth Festival is a festival ____ ____ ____ to the elderly. 【答案】to show respect 【详细解析】 不定式 to show respect 作后置定语,修饰名词 festival,用来解释这个节日的用途;固定搭配 show respect to sb. 向老人表达敬意,respect 为不可数名词,无需变形。 9.我们为祖国丰富的传统文化感到自豪。 We ____ ____ ____ our country’s rich traditional culture. 【答案】are proud of 【详细解析】 完整固定短语 be proud of;主语是 we,一般现在时对应的 be 动词选用 are,三个单词缺一不可。 10. 我计划假期去研究不同传统节日。 I ____ ____ ____ different traditional festivals during the holiday. 【答案】plan to research 【详细解析】 固定搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事;主语 I 为第一人称,一般现在时 plan 用原形;research 此处作动词,放在 to 后保持原形。 六、阅读理解(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is one of our important traditional festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and dates back to more than two thousand years ago. This festival is famous for Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply. When he was sad about his country’s future, he jumped into the Miluo River. People rowed boats quickly to look for him and threw zongzi into the river to stop fish from eating his body. That’s why we have dragon boat races and eat zongzi now. Every year, thousands of people gather by rivers to watch exciting dragon boat races. Old people climb hills to show respect to the great poet. We are all proud of this special festival. It teaches us to love our country and remember our history. 1.When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month C. On January 1st D. On October 1st 2.Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To remember Qu Yuan B. To celebrate harvest C. To welcome the new year D. To show love for family 3.What do people eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Mooncakes B. Dumplings C. Zongzi D. Chongyang cakes 4.Which word can describe dragon boat races? A. boring B. exciting C. nervous D. difficult 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival B. Different kinds of Chinese traditional festivals C. The story of Chang’e D. How to make zongzi 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 【详细解析】 1. 题型:细节定位题。原文第一段第二句原句 It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,直接对应 B 选项;A 是中秋节日期,C 元旦,D 国庆节,文中无依据,全部排除。题意:端午节在什么时候? 2. 题型:细节理解题。第二段完整讲述屈原投江,人们划船寻找、投放粽子纪念他的故事,说明端午是为纪念屈原;B 中秋目的,C 春节目的,D 中秋寓意,均不符合原文。题意:人们为什么庆祝端午节? 3. 题型:细节提取题。原文第二段提到人们把粽子扔进河里保护屈原身体,粽子是端午专属食物;A 月饼(中秋)、B 饺子(春节)、D 重阳糕(重阳节)。题意:端午节人们吃什么? 4. 题型:词义理解题。原文第三段 thousands of people gather by rivers to watch exciting dragon boat races,文中直接用 exciting 形容龙舟赛;boring 无聊的,nervous 紧张的,difficult 困难的,文中未出现。题意:哪个词可以形容龙舟赛? 5. 题型:主旨大意题。分层梳理:第一段介绍端午时间、悠久历史;第二段讲述起源屈原的故事;第三段介绍赛龙舟、登高敬老等习俗与节日意义。全文完整围绕端午节的历史和习俗展开。B 范围过大,文章只讲端午;C 是中秋嫦娥故事,完全无关;D 只片面讲粽子制作,无法概括全文。题意:这篇文章的主旨是什么? 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版八年级上册
1
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版八年级上册
2
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版八年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。