必修1 Unit 1 第1课时 固基.语言知识(Word教参)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

“教材单元语基背诵与默写”见学生用书《语基背诵与默写》分册P1。课前先过“识记关”哦！

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第1课时　固基·语言知识

一、基础词汇·自查自纠　

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷写作)The theme encourages positive (积极的) interaction, making us better understand our classmates and build stronger bonds.

2．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷写作)As we are preparing a special sports－themed issue, your professional (专业的) insights will undoubtedly be a highlight.

3．(2026·浙江1月高考)Every book is a unique knowledge resource (资源)，so we must avoid scribbling or folding its pages at will.

4．As it happened so many years ago, I don't remember all the details (细节)．

5．The artist combines different techniques (技巧) in the same painting.

6．He has acquired (获得) a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist so far.

7．As a member of society, I'm aware that being responsible (负责) is what it takes to make a better society.

8．China has made great advances (进展) in economy, science and technology in the past four decades.

 

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It's challenging (challenge) to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.

2．It is amazing (amaze) that such great changes have taken place in my hometown.

3．Every student should have a proper attitude to/towards college before thinking about which college to attend.

4．I am a doctor and I love my work because it makes  a  difference to the lives of others.

5．For lack of confidence (confident), she is scared to make a speech in public.

6．(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)The past few decades have witnessed great improvement (improve) of transport in China.

7．Fortunately (fortunate), we rushed the fallen old man to hospital in time.

8．I'm confident that my work experience can make a great contribution (contribute) to your company.

9．I'll take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.

易错微点　

1．challenge表示“挑战”时为抽象名词，不可数；表示“具有挑战性的事物”时为抽象名词具体化，可数。challenging意为“具有挑战性的”，是difficult的高级表达。

2．以后缀－ing结尾的形容词，意为“令人……的”，一般用于描述事物或情况；以后缀－ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，一般用于描述人的感受。

3．fortunately常用作评注性状语，置于句首，用逗号与句子隔开，表示说话人对句子所作的评论或解释，可以翻译成“幸运的是”。

4．make a contribution/contributions to意为“对……做出贡献”，常用于介绍人物，且常搭配devote ...to/devote oneself to一起使用。

 

Ⅲ.语境辨义(将对应词义的代码填在横线上)

1．character　

A．n.性格　　　　　　　  B．n.特色，特征

C．n.人物，角色(生义)　　 D．n.文字

①There are many interesting characters in the story.__C__

②How many Chinese characters has your son learned？__D__

③I don't like his character — he is too stubborn and impatient.__A__

④Our government makes great efforts to preserve the character of the old town.__B__

 

2．tip　

A．n.小费(生义)　        B．n.技巧；提示　      C．n.尖；尖端

D．vt.付小费　         　E．vt.弄翻；使倾斜

①Cape Town is at the southern tip of the African continent.__C__

②After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.__A__

③Here are some tips on how to learn grammar.__B__

④The wind blew and the plants began to shake, tipping their leaves.__E__

⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service.__D__

 

3．tough adj.　

A．坚固的　          B．坚强的　          C．(食物)嚼不烂的(生义)

D．严厉的(生义)　　 　E．艰难的

①His tough character resulted in his final success.__B__

②Don't be tough on him — he was only trying to help.__D__

③The steak is tough and not suitable for little children.__C__

④In industry, diamond can form a tough, non－corrosive (耐腐蚀的) coating for tools.__A__

⑤Sometimes we have to make a tough choice between what we like to do and what we need to do.__E__

 

二、重点词汇·深化学习　

1．effort n．努力，费力的事；试图

①They are making every effort to_prevent (prevent)  the river from being polluted.

②As far as I'm concerned, you should make a greater effort to study hard.

③(升级加黑词汇)If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will try my best to finish the task.spare_no_effort

④(升华主旨句)Life is a continuous process of striving and no one can achieve_victory_without_effort.

人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得胜利。