基础必备 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

必修第一册 基础必备 Unit 1 主题语境人与自我一学校生活 Back to school 析>译>背高考复杂句式0 FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 本句是一个主从复合句。while引导的状 语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状 1.(2024·新课标I卷)We'1 l explore 我们将在探索美丽的公 语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句 beautiful park sites while conduc- 园场地的同时，进行入 的主语连同be动词一起省略。完整的状 ting invasive plant removal,winter 侵植物清除、冬季种植 语从句为：while we are conducting inva planting,and seed collection. 和种子采集工作。 sive plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection。 2.(2024·新课标I卷)After Charlie 廷代尔说，查理心脏病 had a heart attack,Tindale says, 发作后，她准备让他安 she was prepared to put him to 本句是一个主从复合句。after引导时间 乐死，但法伯的治疗大 sleep,but Farber's treatments 状语从句；but引导并列句，前后表转折关 大减轻了她的狗的痛 eased her dog's suffering so much 系；so..that引导结果状语从句。 苦，她能够让它多活五 that she was able to keep him alive 个月。 for an additional five months. 复盘必备知识 学生用书P1 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 1.potential n. 潜力；可能性 13.individual n. 个人adj.单独的 adj. 潜在的，可能的 14.character n. 品质，性格；特点； 2.senior adj. 中学的；级别高的，老年的 人物，角色；文字 n. 级别较高者：较年长的人 15.junior adj. 地位低的 3.path n. 道路；小路 n. 职位较低者 作 4.thinking n. 思维，思想；想法 16.focus n. 焦点，重点 词 5.positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的 ut.&.vi. 集中 6.opportunity n. 机会，时机 17.detail n. 细节；具体情况 7.acquire vt. 获得，得到 18.remind vt. 提醒，使想起 识 8.effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图 19.aim n. 目的，目标 9.resource n. 资源；资料 20.technique n. 技巧，技艺；技能 10.facility n. 设施，设备 21.material n. 材料，素材 11.attitude n. 态度，看法 22.exchange n.vt. 交换；交流；兑换 12.goal n. 目标；进球得分 23.tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的 高考总复习英语(YL) l.challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战→challenging adj..挑战性的 2.advance n.预先；提前→advanced adj.高级的 3.confidence n.信心；信任→confident adj.自信的；确信的 4.amaze v.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇；惊诧 5.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地；同样地；在相同地程度上→ equality n.相同；平等；相等 拓 6.balance ut..平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj..平衡的 展 7.improve vt..&vi.改进，改善→improvement n.改善 单 词 8.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n.责任；负责 g.independent adj..独立的；自主的→independence.独立；自主→dependence n.依靠；依赖 10.base vt.以…为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n.基础；根据 用 1l.profession n.职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员→professor n.教授；（大学） 教师 12.proposal n.建议，提议→propose v.建议，提议 13.biology n.生理；生物学→biologist n.生物学家 14.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献；撰稿 l5.attract vl..吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.有 吸引力的 1.well-rounded adi. 全面发展的；面面俱到的 7.poster n. 海报 单 2.ahead adv. 提前 8.secondary adj. 中学的，次要的 3.forward adv. 向将来；向前 9.option n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 10.butter n. 黄油 4.tip n. 其 5.style n. 风格；方式 11.pudding n. 甜点；布丁 6.workshop n. 研讨会，讲习班 12.calligraphy n. 书法，书法艺术 >》 No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.分词形式的形容词 2.后缀-al的名词荟萃 ①amaze-→amazing→amazed ①survive-→survival 幸存 ②inspire-→inspiring-inspired ②arrive→arrival 到达 ③excite-→exciting>excited ③refuse->refusal 拒绝 ④interest-→interesting→interested ⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled ④propose→proposal 提议，建议 「Part2 妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 1.lie in 存在于，在于 6.look forward to 盼望，期待 2.rise to 能够处理 7.as a result of 由于 3.make a difference 起作用，有影响 8.stick to 坚持；遵守；维持 4.take advantage of 利用 9.over time 随着时间的流逝，久而久之 5.last but not least 最后但同样重要 10.put simply 简而言之 ·2· 基础必备必修第一册 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.贵在“坚持 2.“make a十n.”短语荟萃 ①hold on 坚持（不及物） ①make a difference 区别对待；有影响 ②stick to 坚持；粘住（及物） ②make a mistake 犯错 ③insist on 坚持（及物） ③make a point 阐述观点 ④persist in 坚持；固执于（及物） 许诺 ⑤go/keep on 坚持；继续下去（及物） ④make a promise [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 Of equal importance are good study habits(同样重要的是好的学习习惯)，useful 1.全部倒装句 skills and a positive attitude. 2.while引导的时间Over the next three years,you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and 状语从句 as a person(当你作为一名学生和一个人发展的时候). 3.find+宾语十宾补 You may find achieving goals difficult(发现实现目标是困难的). 4.动名词作主语 Learning in English(在全英语环境下学习)was a great challenge for me. Although there was not as much homework as(一样多的作业)I was used to,it was 5.as..as句型 still challenging. 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P3 聚焦核心要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 2.challenge n.&vt.挑战 [教材对接] [核心单词] The path before you leads to a world full of challenges... L.senior adj,级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 你前面的路通向充满挑战的世界… [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 [教材对接] ①(2022·全国乙卷)With busy schedules,.squeezing Welcome to senior high school! in phone calls can be a challenge. 欢迎到高中来！ 2I want to challenge him to a game of basketball. [语境练悟]一完成句子 ③(2024·全国甲卷)It's more challenging(chal- DHe is senior to me,though he is younger. lenge)to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy 虽然他比我年轻，但他的级别比我高。 snacks at the ready,like cookies. [考点归纳]—知识生成 2He is ten years senior to me. (1)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事 他比我大10岁。 challenge oneself 挑战自己 3He is my senior/junior by ten years. (2)challenging adj. 有挑战性的 他比我大/小10岁。 [链接写作]—完成句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 4There will still be lots of challenges if we are to (1)be senior to..比…地位/资历高；比…年长 classify garbage in a short time. 如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很 (2)Ais..years senior to B A比B大…岁 多挑战。 (3)junior adj. 年少的；较年幼的；资历较浅的； 3.amazing adj,令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 等级较低的m.年少者 [教材对接] [链接写作]一同义句转换 Who knows what beautiful works of art you will cre- John is two years older than me. ate,what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! -John is senior to me by two years. 谁知道你会创造什么样的好的艺术作品，你会取得什 -John is my senior by two years. 么样的医疗进步或者你们会开发出什么样的令人感 >John is two years senior to me. 到惊奇的科技！ ·3· 高考总复习英语(YL) [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 [链接写作]一完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙考)From seeing the wildlife to wit- All people have the equal rights to education in nessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing our nation. (amaze). 在我们的国家，所有人都有平等接受教育的权利。 ②(2023·新课标I卷)He was amazed(amaze)at the 5.balance vt..平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额 results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine ●[教材对接] took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and bal- ③To my amazement(令我惊讶的是)，he managed ance your school work with other activities. to adapt to the environment quickly. [考点归纳]一知识生成 仔细计划你的学习，设置清晰的目标，平衡学习和其 他活动。 (1)amaze vt. 使惊奇；使吃惊；使惊讶 (2)amazed adi. 吃惊的；惊讶的 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 be amazed at/by... 对…感到惊讶 DWhat will happen to you if you don't eat a bal- be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 anced (balance)diet? (3)amazement n. 惊奇；吃惊；惊讶 2A harmonious socialist society can reach balance to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 between equality and efficiency. in amazement 惊愕地 3You must balance the advantages of living in the [名师点津]以-ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性质 countryside against the disadvantages. 或特征，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人…的”；以-d ④(2023·1月浙江卷)I also gained a greater appre- 结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为 ciation for the role that plants play in maintaining “感到…的”。 the balance of our ecosystem. [链接写作]一完成句子 [考点归纳]—知识生成 It is amazing that their homes are made of the wa- (1)keep/lose/break one's balance保持/失去/打破平衡 ter plants. balance between A and B A与B之间的平衡 令人惊讶的是他们的家是由水生植物做成的 4.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的.等于；比得上 recover/regain one's balance 恢复平衡 on balance n,同等的人或物 总的来说 [教材对接] (2)balance sth.against sth. Of equal importance are good study habits,useful 权衡两个事物的重要性；比较两个相对的事物 skills and a positive attitude. (3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极 [链接写作]—完成句子 的态度。 5Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need a [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 balance between Yin and Yang to be healthy. ①(2o23·北京卷)I jumped at the chance,and a few 传统的中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡才能健康。 weeks later I was equally (equal)shocked-and 6.aimn.目标，目的；[U]瞄准；对准vt.&vi.瞄准； overjoyed-when she invited me to talk with her 对准；目标在于 about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. 》[教材对接] 2They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equalled (equal)a college Club aim:To improve short story writing skills. 俱乐部目的：提高短篇故事写作技能。 year's monthly rent. 3After a month's training,he was equal to the work [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 as a conductor. ①(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期)of [考点归纳]一知识生成 Writer's Digest aims to help(help)you figure out (1)be equal to sth./doing sth.(in...) how to write the best ending for whatever kind of （在…方面)与…相等 writing you're doing. be equal with 与…平等 2The industry has also taken aim at the product equal sb./sth.in (doing)sth. that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shop- 在（做）某事上比得过 ping bags. without equal 无与伦比 ③(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,falling on (2)equally adv. 相等地，相同地 June 8th,is aimed (aim)at raising awareness of (3)equality n. 平等；同等；均等 ocean conservation. 基础必备必修第一册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 2Italy is the latest Western European country try (1)with the aim of 目的是…，意在… ing to control a growing immigrant(移民)popula- take aim at 向…瞄准 tion by demanding language skills in exchange for (2)aim at doing sth. 力争做到某事 work permits,or in some cases,citizenship. aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 ③(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three aim...at 将…瞄准 times throughout the term with a teacher who de- be aimed at 目的是；旨在… cides if the exchange is effective. 每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由老师 aimless adj. 无目的的 决定交流是否有效。 [链接写作]一一句多译 为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。 Part.2短语巧突破 He trained hard with the aim of passing the driv- l.make a difference起作用，有影响 ing test.(aim n. [教材对接] 5 He trained hard,aiming at passing the driving The possibilities are endless,and I have confidence test.(aim v. in your ability to make a difference to your family, 6He trained hard,aiming to pass the driving test. to your community and to our country. (aim v. 可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你 [间考单词] 的社区和我们的国家。 1.effort n.努力，费力的事；试图 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①(2024·1月浙江卷)It's a small change that can DParents arrange everything for their children and make a big difference in your day. spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 2Money can't make a difference to your happiness. 2 Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure [考点归纳]—知识生成 trains run as scheduled. make a difference to 对…起作用，有影响 ③(2024·1月浙江卷)Her efforts(effort)were no- make some/.no difference to对…有些/无作用； ticed by the teacher,who praised her innovative 对…有些/无影响 thinking. [链接写作]一完成句子 2.attitude n.态度，看法 3Whether he is here or not will make no difference [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 to our work. DIt's very important to live with an attitude of grat- 他在或不在对我们的工作没有影响。 2.take advantage of利用 itude. [教材对接] ②(2023·新课标I卷)What is the author's attitude Take advantage of your classes,learn from your toward/to Navajas'studies? teachers and classmates,and make use of our school 3.advance vt..&vi.促进；前进；提前n.前进；进步 facilities. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 利用你的课堂，向老师和同学学习，并且充分利用我 ①(2023·新课标卷)This can hinder the progress of 们学校的设施。 students as the more advanced (advance)one may [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 dominate the conversation,leaving little room for DThe hotel is not very modern,but it has the ad- the other students to improve. vantage of being in the city center. 2Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a 2Men usually have an advantage over women when call in advance. hunting for jobs. ③(2o21·天津卷)Great improvements in public [考点归纳]一知识生成 health have been brought about by advances (ad- have the advantage of (doing)sth. vance)in medical science. 有（做）…的有利条件 4The company is in advance of other companies in have an advantage over sb. 胜过某人，优于某人 many aspects. be at an advantage 占优势 这家公司在很多方面领先于其他公司。 to one's advantage 对某人有利 4.exchange vt.交换，调换n.交换，互换 [链接写作]—一完成句子 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 3You should take advantage of the good chance to DI've never exchanged words with those moms be- practise your oral English. yond small talk,but they wanted to help. 你应该利用这个好机会练习你的英语口语。 5 高考总复习英语(YL) 3.look forward to期望；期待；盼望 [考点归纳]—知识生成 P[教材对接] 完全倒装三条件： In fact,I'm looking forward to being more independ- (l)表示方位或时间的副词，如here,there,in,out, ent and responsible for my own learning. up,down,away,now,then等或表示方位的介词 事实上，我正期待我在我自己的学习上更加独立和对 短语置于句首。 自己的学习更加负责。 (2)谓语动词为be,lie,come,go,stand等不及物 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①(2o24·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming 动词。 (welcome)you as we showcase the creativity of the (3)句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代 Harvard arts community through performances,art 词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和 exhibitions and art-making activities. 谓语要用陈述语序。 2The nation's economy is growing rapidly and peo- [误区释疑]完全倒装的另一类形式：当表语是分 ple are looking forward to happy lives with eager- 词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了 ness. 保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子 3If you look forward,you can see the garden. 完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词十be十 Pupils should be taught to look up to their par- 主语。 ents. [链接写作]一句型转换 [考点归纳]—知识生成 4Chongqing lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze (1)look forward to sth./doing sth. River and the Jialing River.Chongqing is one of the 盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词) ten largest cities in China. (2)look forward 向前看 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the (3)look up to 仰视；敬仰；赞赏 Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest (4)look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起 cities in China.(全部倒装) [名师点津]在look forward to中，to为介词，其后 2.as..as..句型 要接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。look forward意为 》[教材对接] “向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。 Although there was not as much homework as I was [链接写作]一完成句子 used to,it was still challenging. ⑤（全国I卷）Should you have any questions,please 尽管没有过去的作业那么多，但是仍然很有挑战性。 don't hesitate to let me know.Look forward to your 语境练悟]—补全句子 early reply 如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待你 DNo one else needs our help as/so much as he does 的早日答复。 (像他那样如此需要我们的帮助). ②Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy(和黛西是一样 Part,3句式精剖析 漂亮的女孩). 1.全部倒装 3I have never met so young a body with so wise a P[教材对接] head(这么年轻又这么聪明的人). Of equal importance are good study habits,useful ④My dictionary is twice as thick as yours(是你的两 skills and a positive attitude. 倍厚). 同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的 [考点归纳]一知识生成 态度。 此何式为“asas.”,意为“和…二样”，在否定 本句是一个倒装句。其正常语序为：Good study hab 句中可以用so替换第一个as。 its,useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal (1)当“as..as”中间有名词时，采用的结构是：“as十 importance. 形容词+a(n)+单数名词十as”或“as+many/much十 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 D-How can I live my dreams in a short time? 名词十as”。 -Be practical.Between you and your dreams stands (2)用表示倍数的词作修饰语时，放在第一个as的前 (stand)a lot of hard work. 面。其结构是：“倍数十as十adj./ad.(原级)十as”。 2Present at the evening party was (be)our English [链接写作]一完成句子 teacher yesterday. ⑤（全国I卷）However,race walking does not 3Into the complete silence of the waiting class came pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norb- (come)the teacher's sweet voice."Good morning, erg says. children.” 然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走并不像跑步那样会伤害身体。 6 基础必备必修第一册 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P7 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 3.He lost a precious chance as a result of his care- I.单词拼写 lessness. 1.The European marketplace offers excellent poten- 4.The quick development of the company lies in the tial(潜能)for increasing sales.. use of modern technology. 2.It took him a long time to acquire(获得)the 5.Stick to your plan,and you will achieve your skills he needed to become a good dancer. goal. 3.We must make the most efficient use of the availa- 6.You should do the best you can and make the ble financial resources(资源). most of your tuition dollars. 4.The new government's first challenge (is 7.Last but not least,he is warm-hearted and willing the economy. to help others in need. 5.Her husband became much more positive(积极 8.I am looking forward to learning something about and was soon back in full-time employment. your Christmas Day. 6.His wife's death disturbed the balance (of 9.We should make efforts to develop our economy to his mind. rise to challenges from outside. 7.They are making a lot of claims for improving 10.Join in and work together to make a difference to working conditions. others'life! 8.He still felt responsible(有责任的)for her death. V.完成句子 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。 1.He was looking forward to working with the new The problem lies in how to find a suitable person manager. to do the job. 2.Mary's brother is my schoolmate,but two years 2.是我而不是你对这起事故负有责任。 senior to my grade. It is I rather than you who am responsible for the 3.Building a home from scratch can be both exciting accident. and challenging (challenge). 3.对于年幼的孩子来说，独自穿过熙熙攘攘的街道很 4.We all need to better understand the thinking 危险。 (think)of the other side. It is dangerous for young children to cross crowd- 5.You really must try to start thinking positively ed streets on their own. (positive). 4.城市的南面有家工厂。 6.It was amazing (amaze)how my mother coped South of the city lies a factory. with bringing up three children on less than thirty 5.当地俱乐部尽一切努力来吸引年轻人。 dollars a week. The local clubs are making every effort to interest 7.The hotel has special facilities (facility)for welco- more young people. ming disabled people. [重落实] 8.The programme presented a balanced (balance) I.单元巩固练 view of the two sides of the conflict. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 9.Shall we hold another round of talk next week fo- 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 cusing (focus)on some technical problems? I'm your principal at senior high school,I can't 10.Joining (join)this club can give you a taste of wait to describe to you 1.what senior high school Chinese traditional art forms. life is like.The path before you 2.leads (lead)to a Ⅲ.选词填空 world full of challenges but when you rise 3.to the lie in,rise to,make a difference,make the most challenges,you will have the opportunity to acquire of,take advantage of,last but not least,look for great knowledge and enjoy 4.personal person) ward to,as a result of,stick to,over time growth.Most importantly,your time and effort at 1.Over time,many languages have disappeared. senior high school will open the door to your poten- 2.More and more mobile phone users take advantage tial,which is your natural ability 5.that can be de- of their smart equipment to read and study. veloped when you try hard enough. 7· 高考总复习英语(YL) To 6.fully (full)realize your potential,7.it is Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(1)一高兴与兴奋 important for you to make the most of our school re- ●[多样表达] sources.Of equal importance 8.are (be)good study 1.happy adj.快乐的，高兴的；美满的 habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.Last but 2.joyful adj.欢乐的 not 9.least (little),always look on the bright side 3.delighted adj.欣赏的，高兴的 and never lose hope,even in difficult situations. You need to make a continuous effort to train 4.thrilled adj.欣喜若狂的 your mind and develop your character.Senior high 5.one's face was shining with joy school will help you learn and grow,yet it is you 某人的脸上洋溢着喜悦 who are responsible for 10.realizing(realize)your 6.be excited with joy at...为…而欣喜 great potential.Be confident,do your best and make 7.be on top of the world高兴极了；心满意足 us proud! 8.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心 Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） 9.be wild with delight欣喜若狂 假定你是李华，你参加了学校开展的“家务达人 秀”活动，你的英国笔友Lucas对此很感兴趣，发邮件 10.dance/.jump for/with joy高兴地跳起来 询问活动情况。请你回复，介绍你的家务展示及 11.tears of happiness flowing down 感受。 流下幸福的泪水 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 12.wear a shining smile on one's face 2.尽量使用本单元知识点； 脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 ●[佳句观摩] 参考词汇：家务达人秀Housework Talent Show 当妈妈亲吻他时，小孩开心极了。 Dear Lucas, 基础普通描写： When his mother kissed him on the cheek,the ba- by was very happy/delighted/full of joy 形象生动描述： 1.When his mother kissed him on the cheek,it Yours, seemed as if the baby were on top of the world Li Hua 常开心) [参考范文] 2.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek,his Dear Lucas, face beamed(他的脸上堆满笑容)and his bright Overjoyed to learn you are enthusiastic about smile lit up the room(笑容照亮房间). Housework Talent Show,a featured activity staged 3.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, by my school,I am writing in response to your in- he danced with joy and sweetness(欢欣雀跃). quiry. Last Sunday witnessed my signature dish show- ●[好句仿写] Kung Pao Chicken.What came first was dicing 当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。 chicken,which was then stir-fried until golden. 基础普通描写： Subsequently,I sliced some vegetables such as pep- When the host announced that she won the prize, pers and carrots,and stir-fried together with chick- she felt thrilled. en.Lastly,I poured the flavorful sauce prepared be- 形象生动描述： forehand.A mouth-watering feast of color,fra 1.When the host announced that she won the prize, grance and taste announced a dramatic display of my her eyes twinkled with excitement(她激动得两眼 cooking. This awesome experience not merely enriches 放光). my extracurricular life,but also makes me taste the 2.When the host announced that she won the prize, sweat and fulfillment of labor.Does my dish tickle her heart was thumping with excitement(她激动 your taste buds? 得心怦怦跳). Best wishes. 3.When the host announced that she won the prize, Yours, a wide excitement took hold of her(她兴奋得不能 Li Hua 自己). 8 基础必备必修第一册 培优提能加餐 学生用书P9 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.She stared at the dolphin with her sharp bright 1.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was too eyes. B sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. adj.尖锐的 2.There has been a sharp decline in the death rate 2.(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work because of the advanced technology. A will also help pressure big companies to reduce 3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept their plastic footprint..对…施加压力，强迫 3.The purpose of this technical meeting is to explore downhill to the left. E these ideas at the technical level. 0.研究 4.The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 4.(2024·1月浙江卷)MeMath is a junior at Beech 8:00 sharp this morning. D wood High School. .(中学)三年级学生 二、一词多义一根据语境选出sharp的含义 5.All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. A.adj.急剧的B.adj.敏锐的C.ad.锋利的 F D.adw.…点整E.adj.急转的；陡的 6.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident F.adj.清晰的 while she was cutting potatoes. C [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:一项语言交流项目 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·北京卷)The Language Exchange Programme allows students 1.In the programme,students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week.Students record short entries after each partner meeting will noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.Each pair of A.chair daily meetings students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who de B.evaluate the exchange cides if the exchange is effective.Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. C.meet teachers each week Requirements for completion: D.practise their language skills One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term 2.To complete the programme, 18 weekly one-hour pair meetings Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings students are required to At least three pair-teacher meetings One five-minute final video A.develop placement tests Sign up！ The sign-up and registration process is as follows: B.participate in pair meet- Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and lan- ings guages they are interested in learning. C.welcome new students Based on the information entered by each student,potential pairs are identified. D.work on weekly videos ·Proficiency(熟练)levels are confirmed through coursework or place- 3.What do students need to do ment tests. during the registration? Once a pair has been determined to be suitable,the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the A.Indicate their languages programme. of interest. Reminders: B.Select their own course- Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.Pairs are matched by languages of work. interest and proficiency levels.Since there are many factors involved in the C.Make individual contact. pairing process,not all students who sign up will be matched with a part- D.Choose their partners. ner and be able to register for the programme. ·9 高考总复习英语(YL) [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 5.process n. 过程 一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和 6.confirm v. 确认 注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。 7.automatically adv. 自动地 l.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Lan 8.factor n. 因素 guage Exchange Programme allows students in (三)由文本辨熟词生意（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） pairs to communicate in two different languages 1.entry they wish to share and learn each week.Students A.入口处B.参加比赛的人C.入场D.记录 record short entries after each partner meeting no- DEntry tickets to most attractions are included in ting the language skills practised and the topics the price of the holiday. Q discussed..(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周 2The police looked at the entries in the hotel's 用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交 register. D 流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指 2.match 出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题。)”可知，在这 A.对手B.比赛C.火柴D.适应 个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据Requirements for comple- DThey are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday. B tion部分第二点“l8 weekly one-hour pair meet- 2I was no match for him at tennis. A ings(每周18次一小时的合作伙伴会议)”可知，为 ◆长句缩写 了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加合作伙伴会议。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据Sign up!部分第一点 1.The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they "Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in wish to share and learn each week. learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言。)”可知，学生们 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。] ◆素材积累 (The Language Exchange)Programme allows (一)由文本积累主题词块 students in pairs Lto communicate in two different 1.communicate in two different languages languages they wish to share and learn each week)]. 用两种不同的语言交流 2.throughout the term 在整个学期 [句子缩写] Programme allows students in pairs. (不超过10个单词) 3.receive one credit each 每人收到一学分 完成要求 2.Students record short entries after each partner 4.requirements for completion meeting noting the language skills practised and 5.sign-up and registration process 报名和注册过程 the topics discussed. 6.as follows 如下 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 7.languages of interest and proficiency levels 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 语言兴趣和熟练程度 8.involved in the pairing process 参与配对过程 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 Students record short entries after each partner 1.exchange n.&v. 交换；互换；交流 meeting noting the language skills practised and 2.entry n. 输入；记录 the topics discussed). 3.effective adj. 有效的 [句子缩写]Students record short entries.(不 4.session n. 会议 超过10个单词) ·10.