Unit 5 Power of Ideas 重点单词短语词句检测2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，构建"词汇记忆-短语应用-语法结构"递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词A|15题|根据中文写英文|基础写作词汇记忆，聚焦单元核心名词、动词| |核心单词B|15题|根据英文写中文|阅读词汇理解，覆盖拓展词义| |核心单词C|10题|词形转换填空|从基础词到派生词，培养词性应用能力| |重点短语|12题|英译汉|强化固定搭配，衔接词汇与语境| |经典结构|10题|被动语态完成句子|聚焦不同时态被动语态，构建语法应用逻辑链|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 重点单词短语词句检测 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 日期：__________ I. 核心单词 （A）写作词汇——写词形（根据中文提示写出英文单词） 1. 发明；创造 n. __________ 2. 照相机 n. __________ 3. 笔记本电脑 n. __________ 4. 按钮；扣子 n. __________ 5. 塑料 n. __________ 6. 打印机 n. __________ 7. 发明；编造 v. __________ 8. 车轮；轮子 n. __________ 9. 完成；结束 v. __________ 10. 层；表层 n. __________ 11. 管道；管子 n. __________ 12. 隧道；地下通道 n. __________ 13. 旅游业 n. __________ 14. 迅速的；瞬间的 adj. __________ 15. 塑造；形状 n./v. __________ （B）阅读词汇——明词义（根据英文单词写出中文意思） 1. sunglasses __________ 2. itself __________ 3. file __________ 4. frozen __________ 5. melt __________ 6. officer __________ 7. workshop __________ 8. ideal __________ 9. certain __________ 10. suitable __________ 11. liquid __________ 12. cheap __________ 13. creation __________ 14. birth __________ 15. afford __________ （C）拓展词汇——用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The telephone was __________ (invent) by Alexander Bell in 1876. 2. The __________ (produce) of cars has greatly increased in this city. 3. He __________ (complete) finished the whole task in two hours. 4. The train was running __________ (rapid) along the high-speed railway. 5. It is __________ (certain) that paper was invented in ancient China. 6. This book is __________ (suit) for middle school students. 7. The __________ (create) of paper changed the world greatly. 8. Cai Lun showed his great __________ (invent) to the emperor. 9. The __________ (real) is that we need more creative ideas. 10. The glue feels very __________ (stick) on my fingers. II. 重点短语（英译汉） 1. high-speed train __________ 2. all over the world __________ 3. be supposed to do / be sth __________ 4. hundreds of __________ 5. speed up __________ 6. result in __________ 7. lead to __________ 8. later on __________ 9. be responsible for __________ 10. be made of __________ 11. be made from __________ 12. pay attention to __________ III. 经典结构（完成句子：根据英文句意及括号内语法要求，用本单元所学结构补全句子，共 10 题） 1. The telephone __________ __________ (invent) by Alexander Bell in 1876.（一般过去时的被动语态） 2. A mini-camera __________ __________ (connect) to the front of the glasses.（一般现在时的被动语态） 3. The Qinghai–Xizang Railway __________ __________ (complete) in 2006.（一般过去时的被动语态） 4. Toys, chairs, and tables __________ __________ __________ (make) by the 3D printer.（含情态动词 can 的被动语态） 5. The word "robot" __________ __________ (introduce) for the first time in 1920.（一般过去时的被动语态） 6. Paper __________ __________ (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty.（一般过去时的被动语态） 7. More astronauts __________ __________ __________ (send) to the space station in the future.（一般将来时的被动语态） 8. The liquid __________ __________ (pour) over a bamboo screen to get the fibre.（一般过去时的被动语态） 9. The radio __________ __________ (use) to spread news around the world in seconds.（一般过去时的被动语态） 10. Creative ideas __________ __________ (need) to solve different problems.（一般过去时的被动语态） 参考答案 I. （A）写作词汇 1. invention 2. camera 3. laptop 4. button 5. plastic 6. printer 7. invent 8. wheel 9. complete 10. layer 11. pipe 12. tunnel 13. tourism 14. rapid 15. shape I. （B）阅读词汇 1. 墨镜 2. 它自己 3. （计算机的）文件；文件夹 4. 冻硬的；冰封的 5. （使）融化；逐渐消失 6. 官员；高级职员 7. 作坊；讲习班 8. 最合适的；理想的 9. 某些；确定的 10. 合适的；适宜的 11. 液体；液体的 12. 便宜的；低廉地 13. 创造；作品 14. 起源；诞生 15. 买得起；能做 I. （C）拓展词汇 1. invented 2. production 3. completely 4. rapidly 5. certain 6. suitable 7. creation 8. invention 9. reality 10. sticky II. 重点短语 1. 高速列车 2. 全世界 3. 应当做（某事）/ 是（某物） 4. 许多；大量 5. （使）加速 6. 造成；导致 7. 导致；造成 8. 后来；其后 9. 对……负责；引起 10. 由……制成（看得出原料） 11. 由……制成（看不出原料） 12. 注意 III. 经典结构 1. was invented 2. is connected 3. was completed 4. can be made 5. was introduced 6. was invented 7. will be sent 8. was poured 9. was used 10. were needed 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $