Unit 3 A Day to Remember 人与自我：学校旅行（单元阅读精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“学校旅行”为主题，整合时文、真题与模拟训练，覆盖应用文、记叙文等体裁，通过阅读理解、完形填空等多样化题型提升语言能力，渗透文化体验与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇|应用文（行程安排）、说明文（教育旅行价值）|从具体行程到旅行意义，构建“实践-认知”逻辑| |真题示例|2篇|应用文（旅行日记、打包贴士）|聚焦中考高频场景，强化细节理解与信息提取| |模拟演练|5篇|记叙文（人物生平/经历）、阅读还原、完形填空、短文填空|以徐霞客事迹、旅行故事串联，覆盖叙事逻辑与语言运用|

Unit 3 A Day to Remember人与自我：学校旅行 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 应用文 310 本文介绍了张家界三天之旅的行程安排。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 266 本文介绍了教育旅行和文化体验的价值。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 76 本文介绍了Helen的旅行日记，记录了她在伦敦两天的旅行见闻。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 88 本文介绍了四条实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 278 本文是讲述了旅行家徐霞客的生平经历。他从小喜爱山川地理，在父母的支持下外出游历，走遍祖国多地，记录见闻写下游记，成为一名伟大的探险家。 Passage2 阅读还原 记叙文 184 本文主要讲述了Mike和家人乘高铁去青岛度假时，在火车上帮助一位老人的经历，体现了小小的帮助能让旅途更温暖愉快。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 254 本文是一封书信（记叙文），Jane向好友Haoyu描述去年冬天全家去黑龙江旅行的经历，按时间顺序记录了在哈尔滨松花江上玩冰上项目、游览冰雪大世界、品尝当地美食等活动，表达了对这段旅程的喜爱与不舍。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 226 本文记叙作者成都之旅。通过品尝火锅和参观博物馆，作者感悟旅行能了解文化，尊重当地习俗能让体验更美好。 Passage5 短文填空 说明文 298 文章主要讲述了中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其地理发现。 · Travel broadens the mind. 旅行开阔心胸。 · He who travels far knows much. 行远者，知之多。读万卷书，行万里路。 · Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 · A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 · The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. 世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中一页。 · Travel is the best teacher. 旅行是最好的老师。 · We learn more by travelling than by reading books. 我们从旅行中学到的比书本更多。 · Not all classrooms have four walls. 不是所有教室都有四面墙。 Passage A（探索张家界三天之旅） As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three-day private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-meter high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 1. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Start with a visit. D. Spend time relaxing freely. 2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel after your arrival. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides traveling services for foreign tourists. Passage B（教育旅行和文化体验的价值） When I was a kid, school trips were a way to learn outside. They bring classmates and teachers closer in a more relaxing way than in the classroom. I’m glad to say I found similar moments as a teacher here in China. My earliest trip was to the Ferry Meadows Woods near my home in England. We went to look for deer, berries and mushrooms with what we learned. I loved finding mushrooms most. We also had many fun trips and cultural experiences. Our school took us to the theater and even Disneyland in Paris! When I worked as an English teacher in China, I could also take my students on similar educational trips and cultural experiences. My first trip with my students was to look for bats in caves (洞穴). I taught them the words about caves there. Another was to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing when it was snowing. We had an English lesson in the Temple of Heaven in the snow! But the best one was a week-long drama trip all about Harry Potter. We played drama games and the students performed stories from the movie. They learned a lot of words about the magical world. We also visited the Palace Museum (故宫) to enjoy the beauty of the old things from the past. We learned about many fantastic stories about them. Like the trips in my childhood in England, the trips in China will always stay with me. These are magical ways of learning. I hope they will also stay with the students. 1．Paragraph 1 is mainly about the ________ of taking school trips. A．time B．way C．meaning D．difficulty 2．What does the underlined word “educational” mean in Chinese? A．高消费的 B．舒适的 C．有教育意义的 D．毫无意义的 3．How many school trips does the writer mention in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．We can infer that the writer________. A．will return to England soon B．likes Chinese students more C．can play magic tricks (玩魔术） D．will take students on more trips 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． · I had a wonderful trip to Zhangjiajie last summer. 去年夏天我去张家界进行了一次美妙的旅行。 · Travelling is one of my favourite hobbies. It helps me open up my eyes to the world. 旅行是我最喜欢的爱好之一，它帮我开阔眼界。 · We are planning to take a trip to a place of interest this holiday. 这个假期我们计划去一处名胜旅行。 · My family and I went on a threeday tour last weekend. 上周末我和家人开启了一场三日游。 · We went there by plane. It took us about two hours to get there. 我们乘飞机去那里，大约花了两小时到达。 · Our guide and driver picked us up at the airport. 导游和司机在机场接了我们。 · The ride was comfortable and we enjoyed the views along the way. 车程很舒适，我们欣赏沿途风景。 · The scenery there was so amazing that I couldn’t believe my eyes. 那里的风景太美了，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 · We saw high mountains, green trees and clear lakes. 我们看见了高山、绿树和清澈的湖泊。 · It is a beautiful place with lots of natural wonders. 这是一个有着许多自然奇观的美丽地方。 · The lake looks like a wonderful picture. 湖泊看起来就像一幅美丽的画卷。 · We visited some famous places of interest and took quite a few photos. 我们参观了一些著名名胜，拍了很多照片。 · We took a boat ride on the lake and had great fun. 我们在湖上乘船，玩得很开心。 · We tried local delicious food and learned about local culture. 我们品尝当地美食，了解当地文化。 · We walked around and enjoyed the special views from different angles. 我们四处漫步，从不同角度欣赏独特景色。 · Travelling not only makes us relaxed but also teaches us a lot. 旅行不仅让我们放松，还教会我们很多东西。 · It was an unforgettable experience for me. 对我来说这是一次难忘的经历。 · I felt excited when I saw the amazing sights. 当我看见令人惊叹的景色时，我感到很激动。 · From this trip, I learn that nature is full of beauty. 从这次旅行中，我懂得大自然充满美。 · Time flew! Our short trip came to an end soon. 时光飞逝！我们短暂的旅行很快就结束了。 · What a fantastic trip it was! I hope to visit it again someday. 多么棒的一次旅行！我希望有一天能再次到访。 · I will keep this wonderful memory in my mind forever. 我会永远把这份美好回忆记在心里。 Passage1 （2026·贵州贵阳·中考真题） 1．How was the weather in London on August 5th? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 2．How much did Helen spend on clothes in total? A．£ 12. B．£ 28. C．£ 37. 3．What did Helen do on Wednesday night? A．She went to the airport. B．She ate fish and chips. C．She watched a concert. 4．What is the text? A．A book report. B．A travel diary. C．A school notice. Passage2 （2026·重庆中考英语真题） D6 January 24, 2026 page editor: Jason@163.com Tip 1Carry a portable charger that works anytime and anywhere. It can prevent your phone from dying. Tip 2Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase. Tip 3Email yourself a scanned copy of your passport. If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time! Tip 4A single 3-in-1 jacket keeps you ready for any weather condition. It can make your trip lighter. 1．Which picture best matches Tip 2? A． B． C． D． 2．Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport? A．To prevent your phone from dying. B．To help you in time if your passport is lost. C．To save more space in your suitcase. D．To keep you ready for any weather condition. 3．In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel. Passage 1 About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials(官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. ________. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (顶峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed (印刷) until his death. Once he wrote that “After visiting the Five Great Mountains, no other mountains are special. But after visiting Mount Huang, even the Five Great Mountains are not so special.” The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．strict and interesting B．traditional and hard-working C．honest and strong-willed D．encouraging and supportive 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．He needed to learn more about mountains B．Although their parents were not rich C．Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world D．Xu is too young to decide on his own 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few living skills in the nature. 4．What does the underlined sentence suggest in Chinese in the last paragraph? A．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B．不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 C．无人扶我青云志，我自踏雪至山巅。 D．五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。 5．Which of the following would Xu Xiake most likely agree with? A．It is better to study hard and become an official. B．Travel is useful and special. C．Nothing can stop you from following your dream. D．The best way to travel is by horse. Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Last summer, Mike and his family went to Qingdao for vacation. They traveled there by high-speed train. 1 The journey was also exciting because Mike did something special on the train. When he got on the train, Mike found his seat easily. 2 The old man put a big box under his seat. Soon, the train started. Mike took out his storybook and began to read. About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water. 3 He couldn’t open it. Mike saw this and asked, “Can I help you, Grandpa?” The old man smiled and said, “Yes, please. My hands are not as strong as before.” 4 The old man was very thankful. They started talking. Mike learned that the old man was going to visit his son in Qingdao. He also learned that the big box was full of homemade cookies for his grandson. 5 When they arrived, the old man gave Mike some cookies. Mike felt very happy. He learned that a little help can make a trip much warmer and more enjoyable. A．He tried to open his bag, but his hands were shaking (颤抖). B．Mike told him about his school and his dream of becoming a scientist. C．The train was very fast and comfortable. D．It reminded me of my grandpa who lived in a small village. E．Next to him was an old man who looked tired. F．Mike helped him open the bag and take out a bottle of water. Passage 3 How are you? My family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities.” That night, my dad dressed up as a showman and we took a walk in the streets of the city, We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us. “Look! A cute snowman is dancing!” Many people wanted to take a picture with him. On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up with bright colors. It was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favorite places. And we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again! Yours, Jane 1．What was the weather like in Harbin? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Cool. 2．What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Seeing ice sculptures.    ② Walking in city streets. ③ Skating on Songhua River.    ④ Trying local food in Snow Town. A．②①③④ B．③①④② C．③②①④ 3．Which “water” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word “waters” in paragraph 5 ? A．The eyes water because of the onion. B．We water the flowers in the garden every day. C．The smell of the pie makes her mouth water. 4．Which of the following is the main idea of Jane’s letter? A．To introduce the famous places of interest in Harbin only. B．To share her wonderful winter trip experience in Heilongjiang. C．To explain the different activities people can do on frozen rivers. Passage 4 Traveling is a wonderful way to 1 the world. When I first arrived in Chengdu, I was really excited. My friend took me to a restaurant right from the airport because I couldn’t wait to try the famous Sichuan 2 . But when I took the first bite, it was much 3 than I expected. It made my mouth burn! However, I didn’t give up. I took a deep breath and tried again. 4 , I started to enjoy the taste, and I even found that cooking hot pot was 5 fun as eating it. After lunch, we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was a 6 change from the hotness of the hot pot. The masks in the museum were really 7 . I wondered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. It made me think about the ancient Shu people and their culture. I was so 8 in the museum that I wanted to stay there for a long time. Traveling also makes me understand different cultures better. When in a new place, we should 9 the local customs. For example, “When in China, do as the Chinese do.” This helps us have a more 10 travel experience. I’m really looking forward to my next trip and exploring more amazing places. 1．A．look B．visit C．explore 2．A．porridge B．hot pot C．salad 3．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot 4．A．However B．Surprisingly C．Nervously 5．A．as B．so C．too 6．A．hot B．high C．cool 7．A．strange B．normal C．common 8．A．interested B．interesting C．excited 9．A．follow B．change C．break 10．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable Passage 5 About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was as 1 (great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. As 2 child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids 3 (study) hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son 4 (explore) the world. Xu 5 (set) out on his life’s journey at about 22. Before he left, his mother made 6 (he) a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). He made many geographical 7 (discovery). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly 8 foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals, 9 he wasn’t afraid. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. It was published (出版) only after he died. Today it is one of the 10 (famous) books in Chinese history. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A Day to Remember人与自我：学校旅行 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 应用文 310 本文介绍了张家界三天之旅的行程安排。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 266 本文介绍了教育旅行和文化体验的价值。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 76 本文介绍了Helen的旅行日记，记录了她在伦敦两天的旅行见闻。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 88 本文介绍了四条实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 278 本文是讲述了旅行家徐霞客的生平经历。他从小喜爱山川地理，在父母的支持下外出游历，走遍祖国多地，记录见闻写下游记，成为一名伟大的探险家。 Passage2 阅读还原 记叙文 184 本文主要讲述了Mike和家人乘高铁去青岛度假时，在火车上帮助一位老人的经历，体现了小小的帮助能让旅途更温暖愉快。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 254 本文是一封书信（记叙文），Jane向好友Haoyu描述去年冬天全家去黑龙江旅行的经历，按时间顺序记录了在哈尔滨松花江上玩冰上项目、游览冰雪大世界、品尝当地美食等活动，表达了对这段旅程的喜爱与不舍。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 226 本文记叙作者成都之旅。通过品尝火锅和参观博物馆，作者感悟旅行能了解文化，尊重当地习俗能让体验更美好。 Passage5 短文填空 说明文 298 文章主要讲述了中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其地理发现。 · Travel broadens the mind. 旅行开阔心胸。 · He who travels far knows much. 行远者，知之多。读万卷书，行万里路。 · Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 · A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 · The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. 世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中一页。 · Travel is the best teacher. 旅行是最好的老师。 · We learn more by travelling than by reading books. 我们从旅行中学到的比书本更多。 · Not all classrooms have four walls. 不是所有教室都有四面墙。 Passage A（探索张家界三天之旅） As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three-day private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-meter high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 1. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Start with a visit. D. Spend time relaxing freely. 2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel after your arrival. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides traveling services for foreign tourists. 长难句解析 原句：Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. 译文：您的导游和司机将在机场接您，并将您送到我们提前为您预订的酒店。 分析：pick sb. up“用车接某人”，we booked 是省略了引导词 which/that 的定语从句，作 hotel 的定语。ahead of time 是一个短语，意为“提前”。 长难句解析 原句：Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. 译文：之后，导游将带您前往宝峰湖，在那里您将乘船游览风景优美的湖泊。 分析：lead sb. to“把某人带到……”。where 引导的是定语从句，作先行词 Baofeng Lake 的定语。take a ride“乘坐交通工具”。scenic boat“观光船”。 【习题答案】 1.D 2. C 3.D 【题目解析】 第 1 题 What will the visitors do on Day 1? 游客第一天会做什么？ A. Book a hotel. 预订酒店 B. Drive to a hotel. 开车去酒店 C. Start with a visit. 开启游览 D. Spend time relaxing freely. 自由放松 ✅定位原文 Day1：The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. 翻译：当天剩余时间留给您自由放松。 ❌选项辨析： A 错误：酒店是旅行社提前订好（booked for you ahead of time），不是游客自己订。B 错误：是司机开车送游客去酒店，不是游客自己开车。C 错误：开启游览是第二天 Day2 的内容。D 正确，和原文 free for you to relax 对应。 第 2 题 What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? 游客第三天可以游览什么？ A. The Grand Valley 大峡谷 B. The Baofeng Lake 宝峰湖 C. The Tianmen Mountain 天门山 D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge 张家界玻璃桥 ✅定位原文 Day3：Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain… 第三天行程主要游览天门山。 ❌选项辨析： A、B、D 都是Day2 第二天的游览项目，直接排除。选 C。 第 3 题 What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? 从文章我们可以了解这家旅行社的什么信息？ A. It can book the hotel after your arrival. 游客抵达之后才订酒店 B. It offers no pickup services. 不提供接机服务 C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. 为中国游客设计 D. It provides traveling services for foreign tourists. 为外国游客提供旅游服务 ✅定位原文第一段：…designs a lot of China tour packages for foreigners 为外国人设计很多中国旅游套餐 → D 正确。 ❌选项辨析： A 错误：原文 ahead of time，酒店是提前预订，不是抵达之后。B 错误：原文 Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport，有机场接机。C 错误：for foreigners，面向外国游客，不是国内游客。 译文 作为一家热门的旅游运营商，“中国旅游指南” 旅行社为外国游客设计了许多中国旅游套餐，提供热门特惠线路，覆盖必游的精彩景点，并提供最优质的服务。我们热忱邀请您和我们开启一场精彩的假期。今天为您介绍张家界三日深度私家游。 第 1 天 抵达张家界 欢迎来到魅力之城 —— 张家界。导游和司机会到机场接您，驱车送您前往我们提前预订好的酒店。当天剩余时间自由安排，您可以放松休整。 第 2 天 张家界玻璃桥 今天，张家界私家游从张家界大峡谷开启。您将有机会体验世界最长、最高的玻璃桥 —— 张家界玻璃桥。除了这段难忘的体验，您还可以从独特视角欣赏大峡谷的美景。 之后，导游会带您前往宝峰湖，乘船欣赏湖光山色。游览结束后，司机送您返回酒店。 第 3 天 离开张家界 今日行程前往天门山，它被誉为世界上最美的 “空中花园”。天门山因自然奇观天门洞得名，天门洞是千米悬崖上天然形成的山洞。除这一奇观外，你还可以看到古树、青藤以及珍稀动物。 张家界三日游到此结束。司机会送您前往机场，我们在此道别。如果您想进一步规划中国旅行行程，我们很乐意为您提供详细信息。 Passage B（教育旅行和文化体验的价值） When I was a kid, school trips were a way to learn outside. They bring classmates and teachers closer in a more relaxing way than in the classroom. I’m glad to say I found similar moments as a teacher here in China. My earliest trip was to the Ferry Meadows Woods near my home in England. We went to look for deer, berries and mushrooms with what we learned. I loved finding mushrooms most. We also had many fun trips and cultural experiences. Our school took us to the theater and even Disneyland in Paris! When I worked as an English teacher in China, I could also take my students on similar educational trips and cultural experiences. My first trip with my students was to look for bats in caves (洞穴). I taught them the words about caves there. Another was to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing when it was snowing. We had an English lesson in the Temple of Heaven in the snow! But the best one was a week-long drama trip all about Harry Potter. We played drama games and the students performed stories from the movie. They learned a lot of words about the magical world. We also visited the Palace Museum (故宫) to enjoy the beauty of the old things from the past. We learned about many fantastic stories about them. Like the trips in my childhood in England, the trips in China will always stay with me. These are magical ways of learning. I hope they will also stay with the students. 1．Paragraph 1 is mainly about the ________ of taking school trips. A．time B．way C．meaning D．difficulty 2．What does the underlined word “educational” mean in Chinese? A．高消费的 B．舒适的 C．有教育意义的 D．毫无意义的 3．How many school trips does the writer mention in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．We can infer that the writer________. A．will return to England soon B．likes Chinese students more C．can play magic tricks (玩魔术） D．will take students on more trips 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了教育旅行和文化体验的价值。 【详解】1．段落大意题。根据第一段“They bring classmates and teachers closer in a more relaxing way than in the classroom. I’m glad to say I found similar moments as a teacher here in China.”可知，第一段主要讲述了学校旅行的意义。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文中“taught them the words” “had an English lesson”和“learned a lot of words”可知，我教他们有关洞穴的话、上英语课等，故划线单词educational意为“有教育意义的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。据第三段“My first trip with my students was to look for bats in caves.”、 “Another was to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing when it was snowing.” “But the best one was a week-long drama trip all about Harry Potter.”以及“We also visited the Palace Museum to enjoy the beauty of the old things from the past.”可知，作者提到了四次学校旅行：寻找洞穴中的蝙蝠、天坛之行、有关《哈利·波特》的为期一周的戏剧之旅和故宫之行。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These are magical ways of learning. I hope they will also stay with the students.”可推测作者将会带学生进行更多的旅行。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别介绍作者作为学生和老师参加过的学校旅行，第四段总结。结构为总—分—总。故选B。 译文 小时候，学校组织的郊游是一种在户外学习的方式；与在教室里上课相比，这些活动能以一种更轻松的方式拉近同学与老师之间的距离。我很高兴地说，我在中国的教职生涯中也遇到了类似的美好时光。 我最早的旅行是前往英格兰家乡附近的Ferry Meadows林区。我们利用所学知识去寻找鹿、浆果和蘑菇；其中，我最喜欢寻找蘑菇的部分。我们还进行了许多有趣的旅行和文化体验——学校带我们去了剧院，甚至去了巴黎的迪士尼乐园！ 当我在中国担任英语教师时，我也能带领学生进行类似的教育之旅和文化体验：我的第一次学生旅行是去洞穴里寻找蝙蝠，并向他们讲解有关洞穴的词汇；另一次是在北京的天坛——当时正值下雪时节，我们在雪中于天坛上上了英语课！但最难忘的一次则是为期一周的哈利·波特主题戏剧之旅：我们通过戏剧游戏进行互动，学生们表演了电影中的故事，他们由此学习了许多关于魔法世界的词汇；此外，我们还参观了故宫博物院，欣赏那些古老文物的美丽，并了解了关于这些文物的诸多精彩传说。 如同我童年在英国的旅行经历一样，在中国的旅行经历也将永远铭刻在我的记忆之中——这些皆是奇妙的学习方式。我也希望这些经历能同样留在学生们的心中。 · I had a wonderful trip to Zhangjiajie last summer. 去年夏天我去张家界进行了一次美妙的旅行。 · Travelling is one of my favourite hobbies. It helps me open up my eyes to the world. 旅行是我最喜欢的爱好之一，它帮我开阔眼界。 · We are planning to take a trip to a place of interest this holiday. 这个假期我们计划去一处名胜旅行。 · My family and I went on a threeday tour last weekend. 上周末我和家人开启了一场三日游。 · We went there by plane. It took us about two hours to get there. 我们乘飞机去那里，大约花了两小时到达。 · Our guide and driver picked us up at the airport. 导游和司机在机场接了我们。 · The ride was comfortable and we enjoyed the views along the way. 车程很舒适，我们欣赏沿途风景。 · The scenery there was so amazing that I couldn’t believe my eyes. 那里的风景太美了，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 · We saw high mountains, green trees and clear lakes. 我们看见了高山、绿树和清澈的湖泊。 · It is a beautiful place with lots of natural wonders. 这是一个有着许多自然奇观的美丽地方。 · The lake looks like a wonderful picture. 湖泊看起来就像一幅美丽的画卷。 · We visited some famous places of interest and took quite a few photos. 我们参观了一些著名名胜，拍了很多照片。 · We took a boat ride on the lake and had great fun. 我们在湖上乘船，玩得很开心。 · We tried local delicious food and learned about local culture. 我们品尝当地美食，了解当地文化。 · We walked around and enjoyed the special views from different angles. 我们四处漫步，从不同角度欣赏独特景色。 · Travelling not only makes us relaxed but also teaches us a lot. 旅行不仅让我们放松，还教会我们很多东西。 · It was an unforgettable experience for me. 对我来说这是一次难忘的经历。 · I felt excited when I saw the amazing sights. 当我看见令人惊叹的景色时，我感到很激动。 · From this trip, I learn that nature is full of beauty. 从这次旅行中，我懂得大自然充满美。 · Time flew! Our short trip came to an end soon. 时光飞逝！我们短暂的旅行很快就结束了。 · What a fantastic trip it was! I hope to visit it again someday. 多么棒的一次旅行！我希望有一天能再次到访。 · I will keep this wonderful memory in my mind forever. 我会永远把这份美好回忆记在心里。 Passage1 （2026·贵州贵阳·中考真题） 1．How was the weather in London on August 5th? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 2．How much did Helen spend on clothes in total? A．£ 12. B．£ 28. C．£ 37. 3．What did Helen do on Wednesday night? A．She went to the airport. B．She ate fish and chips. C．She watched a concert. 4．What is the text? A．A book report. B．A travel diary. C．A school notice. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是Helen的旅行日记，记录了她在伦敦两天的旅行见闻。 【详解】1．根据日记“Tuesday, August 5th”旁的太阳图标，可知8月5日伦敦天气晴朗。 2．根据购物小票信息，把各项衣物花费相加，可算出Helen买衣服一共花费28英镑。 3．根据日记右侧“An unforgettable music night!”，可知Helen周三晚上参加了一场音乐会。 4．文本带有日期，记录个人出行经历，属于旅行日记。 Passage2 （2026·重庆中考英语真题） D6 January 24, 2026 page editor: Jason@163.com Tip 1Carry a portable charger that works anytime and anywhere. It can prevent your phone from dying. Tip 2Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase. Tip 3Email yourself a scanned copy of your passport. If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time! Tip 4A single 3-in-1 jacket keeps you ready for any weather condition. It can make your trip lighter. 1．Which picture best matches Tip 2? A． B． C． D． 2．Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport? A．To prevent your phone from dying. B．To help you in time if your passport is lost. C．To save more space in your suitcase. D．To keep you ready for any weather condition. 3．In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。 【详解】1．Tip 2提到“Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase.”，核心是“把衣服卷起来打包”，选项C的图片展示了卷起来的衣物，与Tip 2的描述完全匹配。 2．根据Tip 3，“If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time!”，说明护照扫描件的作用是在护照丢失时提供帮助，对应选项B。 3．全文介绍的是旅行出行的实用建议，这类内容通常出现在报纸的“旅游（Travel）” 板块。 Passage 1 About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials(官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. ________. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (顶峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed (印刷) until his death. Once he wrote that “After visiting the Five Great Mountains, no other mountains are special. But after visiting Mount Huang, even the Five Great Mountains are not so special.” The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．strict and interesting B．traditional and hard-working C．honest and strong-willed D．encouraging and supportive 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．He needed to learn more about mountains B．Although their parents were not rich C．Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world D．Xu is too young to decide on his own 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few living skills in the nature. 4．What does the underlined sentence suggest in Chinese in the last paragraph? A．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B．不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 C．无人扶我青云志，我自踏雪至山巅。 D．五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。 5．Which of the following would Xu Xiake most likely agree with? A．It is better to study hard and become an official. B．Travel is useful and special. C．Nothing can stop you from following your dream. D．The best way to travel is by horse. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了旅行家徐霞客的生平经历。他从小喜爱山川地理，在父母的支持下外出游历，走遍祖国多地，记录见闻写下游记，成为一名伟大的探险家。 【详解】1．根据第三段“But Xu’s father never made him take exams.”以及“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可推断，徐霞客的父母是善于鼓励、给予支持的。D选项“encouraging and supportive”符合原文信息。 2．空前句子“But Xu’s father never made him take exams.”说明父亲没有强迫他参加科举考试，空后讲述徐霞客开启旅行、母亲给予鼓励。C选项“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world”承接上文，逻辑通顺。 3．根据第四段“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”可知，他旅途当中遇到许多困难。B选项“He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.”表述正确。 4．根据第五段“After visiting the Five Great Mountains, no other mountains are special. But after visiting Mount Huang, even the Five Great Mountains are not so special.”可知，这句话对应的中文名句是“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”，对应D选项。 5．通读全文，徐霞客一生游历四方，享受旅途，认为旅行很有价值。B选项“Travel is useful and special.”符合徐霞客的想法。 Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Last summer, Mike and his family went to Qingdao for vacation. They traveled there by high-speed train. 1 The journey was also exciting because Mike did something special on the train. When he got on the train, Mike found his seat easily. 2 The old man put a big box under his seat. Soon, the train started. Mike took out his storybook and began to read. About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water. 3 He couldn’t open it. Mike saw this and asked, “Can I help you, Grandpa?” The old man smiled and said, “Yes, please. My hands are not as strong as before.” 4 The old man was very thankful. They started talking. Mike learned that the old man was going to visit his son in Qingdao. He also learned that the big box was full of homemade cookies for his grandson. 5 When they arrived, the old man gave Mike some cookies. Mike felt very happy. He learned that a little help can make a trip much warmer and more enjoyable. A．He tried to open his bag, but his hands were shaking (颤抖). B．Mike told him about his school and his dream of becoming a scientist. C．The train was very fast and comfortable. D．It reminded me of my grandpa who lived in a small village. E．Next to him was an old man who looked tired. F．Mike helped him open the bag and take out a bottle of water. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和家人乘高铁去青岛度假时，在火车上帮助一位老人的经历，体现了小小的帮助能让旅途更温暖愉快。 【详解】1．文章第1段“They traveled there by high-speed train....The journey was also exciting”表明他们乘高铁去那里……旅途也很令人兴奋，空处应衔接对高铁的描述。选项C“火车又快又舒服”衔接上下文，既描述交通方式的特点，又为后文“旅程令人兴奋”铺垫。 2．文章第2段“When he got on the train, Mike found his seat easily.”介绍Mike上了火车，轻松找到了座位，后文“The old man put a big box under his seat.”介绍老人把一个大箱子放在座位下，空处应介绍Mike旁边的老人。选项E“他旁边是一位看起来很累的老人”连接上下文，引出后文老人的行为与互动。 3．文章第2段“About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water...He couldn’t open it.”介绍老人想喝点水……他打不开它，空处应描述老人尝试打开东西的动作。选项A“他试着打开包，但他的手在颤抖”衔接“想喝水”和“打不开”的逻辑，解释为什么需要帮助。 4．文章第2段Mike问“Can I help you, Grandpa?”，后文“The old man was very thankful.”表明老人非常感激，空处应描述Mike帮助老人的行为。选项F“Mike帮他打开包，拿出一瓶水”是对帮助行为的具体描述，承上启下。 5．文章第3段“They started talking. Mike learned that the old man was going to visit his son in Qingdao. He also learned that the big box was full of homemade cookies for his grandson.”表明Mike了解到老人要去青岛看儿子，盒子里是给孙子的自制饼干，空处应描述聊天的内容。选项B“Mike告诉他关于自己的学校和成为科学家的梦想”符合“开始聊天”的情节发展，体现双向交流，情感升温，为结尾老人送饼干做铺垫。 Passage 3 How are you? My family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities.” That night, my dad dressed up as a showman and we took a walk in the streets of the city, We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us. “Look! A cute snowman is dancing!” Many people wanted to take a picture with him. On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up with bright colors. It was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favorite places. And we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again! Yours, Jane 1．What was the weather like in Harbin? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Cool. 2．What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Seeing ice sculptures.    ② Walking in city streets. ③ Skating on Songhua River.    ④ Trying local food in Snow Town. A．②①③④ B．③①④② C．③②①④ 3．Which “water” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word “waters” in paragraph 5 ? A．The eyes water because of the onion. B．We water the flowers in the garden every day. C．The smell of the pie makes her mouth water. 4．Which of the following is the main idea of Jane’s letter? A．To introduce the famous places of interest in Harbin only. B．To share her wonderful winter trip experience in Heilongjiang. C．To explain the different activities people can do on frozen rivers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一封书信（记叙文），Jane向好友Haoyu描述去年冬天全家去黑龙江旅行的经历，按时间顺序记录了在哈尔滨松花江上玩冰上项目、游览冰雪大世界、品尝当地美食等活动，表达了对这段旅程的喜爱与不舍。 【详解】1．根据第二段“The temperature was -20°C, so we put on all our warm clothes”可知，气温零下20度，天气很冷。 2．根据文中时间顺序：第二段在松花江上玩（③skating）；第三段“That night... we took a walk in the streets”（②夜晚逛街）；第四段“On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World... saw ice sculptures”（①第二天看冰雕）；第五段“In the following days... Snow Town... tried local food”（④之后去雪乡尝美食）。顺序为③②①④。 3．原文“My mouth still waters for guobaorou”中“waters”作动词，意为“流口水”，表示因食物美味而分泌唾液。C项“makes her mouth water”意为“让她流口水”，含义相同；A项“eyes water”指“眼睛流泪”，B项“water the flowers”指“浇水”，均不符合。 4．全文按时间顺序记录了在黑龙江的完整旅行经历，包括哈尔滨和雪乡的活动与感受，B项“分享在黑龙江的美好冬季旅行经历”最全面。A项“只介绍哈尔滨”不完整，C项“解释冰河上的活动”过于片面。 Passage 4 Traveling is a wonderful way to 1 the world. When I first arrived in Chengdu, I was really excited. My friend took me to a restaurant right from the airport because I couldn’t wait to try the famous Sichuan 2 . But when I took the first bite, it was much 3 than I expected. It made my mouth burn! However, I didn’t give up. I took a deep breath and tried again. 4 , I started to enjoy the taste, and I even found that cooking hot pot was 5 fun as eating it. After lunch, we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was a 6 change from the hotness of the hot pot. The masks in the museum were really 7 . I wondered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. It made me think about the ancient Shu people and their culture. I was so 8 in the museum that I wanted to stay there for a long time. Traveling also makes me understand different cultures better. When in a new place, we should 9 the local customs. For example, “When in China, do as the Chinese do.” This helps us have a more 10 travel experience. I’m really looking forward to my next trip and exploring more amazing places. 1．A．look B．visit C．explore 2．A．porridge B．hot pot C．salad 3．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot 4．A．However B．Surprisingly C．Nervously 5．A．as B．so C．too 6．A．hot B．high C．cool 7．A．strange B．normal C．common 8．A．interested B．interesting C．excited 9．A．follow B．change C．break 10．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文记叙作者成都之旅。通过品尝火锅和参观博物馆，作者感悟旅行能了解文化，尊重当地习俗能让体验更美好。 【详解】1．句意：旅行是探索世界的好方法。 根据尾句“I’m really looking forward to my next trip and exploring more amazing places.”及常识，可知旅行是为了探索未知世界，explore“探索”符合。look不及物动词需加at，visit侧重拜访具体地点。 2．句意：我的朋友从机场直接带我去了餐馆，因为我迫不及待想尝尝著名的四川火锅。 根据后文“cooking hot pot”，可知此处指四川火锅，应用hot pot。porridge“粥”、salad“沙拉”与后文不符。 3．句意：但当我吃下第一口时，它比我预期的要辣得多。 根据“than”及由“much”修饰，可知需用比较级hotter。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是我开始享受这个味道了，我甚至发现做火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 根据前文“mouth burn”到后文“enjoy”的转变，可知这种变化出乎意料，应用Surprisingly。However“然而”前文已用过，且体现不出变化的程度，Nervously“紧张地”情感不符。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是我开始享受这个味道了，我甚至发现做火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 根据“as...as”结构，可知表示同级比较。so、too项无法构成该结构。 6．句意：和火锅的热辣相比，这是一个很凉爽的转变。 根据“change from the hotness”，可知需要与“hot”形成反差，应用cool。warm“温暖的”、high“高的”逻辑不通。 7．句意：博物馆里的面具看起来真的很奇怪。 根据后文“their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones”，可知面具不普通，strange“奇怪的”符合。normal“正常的”、common“普通的”与后文矛盾。 8．句意：我对博物馆非常感兴趣，以至于我想在那里待很长时间。 此处为固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是人。interesting修饰物，excited搭配通常为about。 9．句意：当我们到一个新地方时，我们应该遵循当地的习俗。 根据“When in China, do as the Chinese do”，可知应入乡随俗，应用follow。change“改变”、break“打破”违背常识。 10．句意：这有助于我们拥有更愉快的旅行体验。 根据尊重习俗带来的积极影响，可知体验是美好的，enjoyable“愉快的”符合。boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”为消极词汇，语境不符。 Passage 5 About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was as 1 (great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. As 2 child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids 3 (study) hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son 4 (explore) the world. Xu 5 (set) out on his life’s journey at about 22. Before he left, his mother made 6 (he) a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). He made many geographical 7 (discovery). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly 8 foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals, 9 he wasn’t afraid. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. It was published (出版) only after he died. Today it is one of the 10 (famous) books in Chinese history. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 【答案】 1．great 2．a 3．studied 4．to explore 5．set 6．him 7．discoveries 8．on 9．but 10．most famous 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其地理发现。 【详解】1．句意：他和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。此处是“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，因此用形容词原形great。 2．句意：作为一个孩子，徐喜欢读关于中国山川的书。此处泛指“一个孩子”，child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3．句意：那时，许多孩子努力学习以成为官员。根据“At that time”可知描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，study的过去式为studied。 4．句意：相反，他鼓励他的儿子去探索世界。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填to explore。 5．句意：徐在大约22岁时开始了他人生的旅程。描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set。 6．句意：在他离开之前，他的母亲为他做了一顶旅行帽来鼓励他。此处作made的间接宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。 7．句意：他做出了许多地理发现。discovery为可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式discoveries。 8．句意：徐主要步行旅行。on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”，因此填on。 9．句意：有时他会遇到危险，比如掉进河里或遇到危险的动物，但他并不害怕。前后句表示转折关系，应用连词but。 10．句意：今天它是中国历史上最著名的书籍之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $