Unit 3 课时3 Moving pictures（分层作业）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇-中考”为巩固路径，通过A/B/C/拓展四级分层设计，适配新授课基础巩固与能力提升需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写，聚焦基础语言知识记忆| |B组|词汇运用、语法应用|选词填空与短文填空，强化单句语境理解| |C组|语篇分析、逻辑推理|完形填空与阅读理解，提升语篇思维能力| |拓展|中考综合能力|中考真题题型，衔接升学测评需求|

Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 课时3 Moving pictures 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ___________n.观众；听众 ___________n.对话；会话 ___________ n.数个；两个；一对 ___________adj.复杂的；难懂的 ___________n.演员 ___________n.女演员 ___________ 对...有影响 ___________ 少数人(或事物) ___________ 参与 句型 Li Ming, Wang Mei, and Li Lin have just finished ___________ the background and development of movies.李明、王梅和李林刚刚完成了关于电影的背景与发展的一些研究。 2.It’s ___________ movies are just over 100 years old.很难相信电影仅有一百多年的历史。___________3.But like the internet or other similar inventions, movies have ___________ us.但是就像互联网或者其他类似发明一样，电影对我们产生了如此巨大的影响。 4.I just found out the very first movies ___________ France and Germany.我刚刚弄明白最早的电影是在法国和德国制作的。 5.Besides actors, actresses, or directors, thousands of people can ___________making a movie.除了演员、女演员和导演之外，成千上万的人可以参与电影的制作。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n.观众；听众 2._________n.对话；会话 3.________n.数个；两个；一对 4._________ adj.复杂的；难懂的 5.________n.演员 6._________ n.女演员 二、词组默写。 1.以(某事)为基础(或根据) ___________________ 2. 为......作出贡献_______________________ 3. 对...有影响_____________________ 4. 少数人(或事物) _________________ 5. 参与_____________________ 6. 在……（地方）被制造__________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.但是就像互联网或者其他类似发明一样，电影对我们产生了如此巨大的影响。 But like the internet or other similar inventions, movies have ______________________ us. 2. 我刚刚弄明白最早的电影是在法国和德国制作的。 I just found out the very first movies _____________ France and Germany. 3. 除了演员、女演员和导演之外，成千上万的人可以参与电影的制作。 Besides actors, actresses, or directors, thousands of people can _______________ making a movie. 一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。 research，budget，effect，involve，create，budget， fiction，comedy，base，humour，couple，background 1.They did some ________ on the history of old movies last week. 2.The invention of movies has a great ________ on people’s life. 3.It took a ________ of months to finish the short movie. 4.The first movies were ________ many years ago in France. 5.Lots of workers can be ________ in making a popular film. 6.This movie is ________ on a true‑life story. 7.He likes science ________ very much, such as The Wandering Earth. 8.This ________ is full of fun and ________. 9.To make such a big movie, you need a large ________. 10.We want to know the ________ of this famous film. 二、短文填空 Movies have a long and interesting history. The first movies 1 (make) over 100 years ago. They were very different from the movies we see today. At that time, movies 2 (be) not in colour and the audience could not hear any sound. Only 3 couple of people would act in front of the camera. Today, movie making is much 4 (complex). Besides actors and directors, thousands of people 5 (involve) in making a movie. The movies 6 (watch) by millions of people around the world. Some movies are based on true stories, while others 7 (create) from imagination. My favourite movie 8 (direct) by a Chinese director. It 9 (set) in a small village and tells a warm story about family. It 10 (love) by both young and old. I think it is a masterpiece. 1、 完形填空 Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Roars the Seas has become a huge 1 in China. It 2 us a wonderful story about Ne Zha, the young hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and difficult problems. Some bad men try to make trouble 3 him. They say that Ne Zha is a bad kid. 4 , he has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. He never gives up, no matter how hard the situation gets. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks so 5 . We can see big and amazing palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help 6 . Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people are great. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 7 important friendship and family are. The movie not only has an exciting plot (情节) but also the character of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his lovely side 8 in the face of difficulties. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave enough, we can 9 any problem. As a result, more and more people are going to the cinema to see Ne Zha 2, and it has become a popular topic 10 movie fans. 1．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 2．A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks 3．A．to B．over C．at D．for 4．A．And B．Or C．However D．But 5．A．real B．really C．true D．truly 6．A．crying B．sleeping C．cheering D．leaving 7．A．how B．what C．that D．which 8．A．still B．even C．yet D．also 9．A．make B．hit C．win D．beat 10．A．both B．all C．between D．among 2、 阅读理解 A The History of Movies The history of movies began in the late 19th century. The first public screening of a movie took place in Paris in 1895, organized by the Lumière brothers. Those early movies were short, silent, and in black and white. They showed simple scenes like workers leaving a factory or a train arriving at a station. The audience was amazed by the moving images. In the 1920s, sound was introduced to movies. This changed the film industry forever. The first “talkie” was The Jazz Singer (1927). Then, in the 1930s, colour movies began to appear. Technology continued to develop rapidly, and today we have 3D movies, IMAX, and computer-generated effects. Movies have become one of the most popular forms of entertainment in the world. 1．When did the first public screening of a movie take place? A．In 1895. B．In 1920. C．In 1927. D．In 1930. 2．What were the early movies like? A．Long and colourful. B．Short, silent, and in black and white. C．Full of sound and music. D．With 3D effects. 3．What is the name of the first “talkie”? A．The Lumière Brothers. B．The Jazz Singer. C．The Wandering Earth. D．The Journey Home. B Is longer better? Many reasons result in the rise of longer movies 为什么现在的电影越拍越长？ Where have those traditional hour-and-a-half-long films from the old days gone? In recent years, we’ve seen more and more big Hollywood films run for three hours or more. There were films like Avatar: The Way of Water (《阿凡达：水之道》) that lasted three hours and 10 minutes, and Oppenheimer (《奥本海默》) that went on for three hours and nine minutes. On Oct 20, Martin Scorsese’s Killers of the Flower Moon (《花月杀手》) went for about three and a half hours. When it premiered (首映) at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some people got sleepy, and there was a long line for the restroom. People started asking: Why have films become so long? Franchises (特许经营权) are one driver of longer films as studios (工作室) want to make the most out of their expensive intellectual property (知识产权), said The Economist. The hope is that a great, longer film will draw audiences away from streaming platforms (流媒体平台) and into cinemas. This plan has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame (《复仇者联盟：终局之战》), Marvel’s three-hour superhero film, was the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Also, longer films have to do with the growing influence of directors (导演). Studios have given big names, like Nolan (诺兰) and Scorsese (斯科塞斯), greater creative freedom (自由). Otherwise, streaming platforms may lure (诱惑) the big names away. They do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause (暂停) at will, noted Vanity Fair. However, longer running times also bring some problems. Cinemas can play fewer films because a three-hour film takes up more screen time. A longer Marvel film can mean the shutting out of indie (独立的) and international filmmakers, noted MovieWeb. Choose the answer: 1．What do the three movies in Paragraph 2 have in common? A．They are all very long. B．They are all very boring. C．They all premiered at the Cannes Film Festival. D．They were all discussed a lot recently. 2．Avengers: Endgame is an example of ________. A．a long film that doesn’t have franchises. B．a long film that made a lot of money. C．a film that has the most expensive intellectual property. D．the first film that premiered on streaming platforms. 3．Who caused the longer films according to the second reason? A．The studios. B．The audience. C．The famous directors. D．The streaming platforms. 4．What’s the disadvantage of the longer films? a. People may get tired. b. Fewer films can be shown in cinemas. c. Directors get more creative freedom. d. The audience may turn to streaming platforms rather than cinemas. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 一、阅读理解 A （2026·四川广元·中考真题） HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBERRecently, the trend of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people.Popular performances that young people love Concerts Livehouse Dramas Cross-talk What factors do youth consider important when it comes to performances? Purpose of going to offline performances 1．What is popular with young people recently? A．Enjoying social media apps. B．Watching online performances. C．Traveling to a city for a concert. D．Collecting their favorite models. 2．What performances do young people love? A．Concerts and Live house. B．VR shows and Cross-talk. C．Live house and VR shows. D．Dramas and Stand-up comedy. 3．What comes first to youth about the performances? A．Social need. B．Venue. C．Ticket price. D．Performer. 4．How many people go to offline performances for artistic taste? A．57.49%. B．53.27%. C．25.98%. D．19.68%. 5．Where does the report probably come from? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. B （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题） I am a free dog called Johannes. I live in a large park by the sea. Freya is one of the three Bison (野牛) who live in an area with a fence (篱笆) within the park. Recently, I wanted to set them free and I almost succeeded. Towards the end of the journey, Freya said to me, “We can’t go on that ship.” “But it’s right down there,” I said. “We’ve already done the hard part. The goats (羊) have performed their duties, jumping and crying and making chaos (混乱) all around, so you wouldn’t be found when you hid among them. Everything’s ready.” I was worried, for the sky was growing brighter, and it would be more difficult for the goats to hide the Bison from humans as they went down the hill. “No,” Freya said. “We’re not going. We thought we could, but this short journey has already proven we are not ready for more. We can’t make it.” “But why let me—let all of us—go through all this trouble?” I asked. “You needn’t be angry,” Freya said. “Or sad. Or even surprised. Look at us. We’re slow and old. We couldn’t go across the sea in strange boats. Seeing this is enough.” She was still looking at the morning sea, which had grown brighter and whiter. She turned to me then. “Thank you, Johannes.” She turned to the goats. “We are so thankful. We have lived quiet lives. But you have freed our eyes and our minds. What you did today mattered a great deal. You gave us the sea. And we will not forget it.” I tried to organize my thoughts. Was all this for nothing? And would we all have to go back to the park? I stood on the top of that small mountain, wondering what to do. Then one of the goats said to me, “You could come with us. We will protect you, and when you reach the mainland, you can stay with us, or simply run free. There are a million free dogs like you. You can run with them and see places and things.” I thought about this. I knew it was true. I knew I would go. 1．What did Freya think of their journey? A．It was worth it. B．It was too long. C．It was boring. D．It was smooth. 2．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．The goats messed up everything. B．Their plan was very well-organized. C．The Bison were at the foot of the hill. D．Their secret was discovered by humans. 3．What would Johannes do in the end? A．Protect the goats. B．Join the Bison. C．Continue the journey. D．Return to the park. 4．What is the theme of the story? A．Some friends cannot be trusted. B．Humans can make friends with animals. C．We can make choices for others. D．Everyone can find their place in the world. 二、完形填空 （2025·四川巴中·中考真题） Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls 1 a long history are popular, too. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys. Beijing silk figurines first 2 in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so 3 that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine 4 . And she went on to 5 her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights 6 visitors. In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty 7 . Many of them are from nearby villages. As some of them knew 8 about creating figurines before starting their work at the company, she encouraged them to 9 the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in 10 steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing. The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh 11 into the company. And they have 12 new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. She said, “Today, many of our customers are young people. 13 we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she 14 that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clothes can be changed to 15 the dolls’ entertainment value. 1．A．for B．to C．with D．during 2．A．invented B．produced C．changed D．appeared 3．A．experienced B．amazed C．disappointed D．relaxed 4．A．artist B．founder C．learner D．inventor 5．A．put up B．get up C．set up D．take up 6．A．surprise B．blind C．awake D．serve 7．A．customers B．users C．visitors D．workers 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．choose B．learn C．collect D．prepare 10．A．similar B．other C．few D．different 11．A．attitudes B．ideas C．problems D．choices 12．A．found B．ordered C．created D．bought 13．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 14．A．replied B．added C．repeated D．asked 15．A．increase B．replace C．repair D．exchange ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 课时3 Moving pictures 分层作业 参考答案 ( 词汇 audience dialogue couple complex actor actress have an effect on couple of (sb./sth.) be involved in 句型 doing some research on 2. hard to believe 3. had such a big effect on 4. were made in 5. be involved in ) 一、单词默写。 audience ; dialogue ; couple; complex ; actor; actress 二、词组默写。 1.be based on; 2.make contributions to ; 3.have an effect on ; 4.couple of (sb./sth.) ; 5.be involved in ; 6.be made in 三、根据要求完成句子 1.had such a big effect on 2.were made in 3.be involved in 一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。 1.research 2.effect 3. couple 4. created 5. involved 6. based 7. fiction 8. comedy; humour 9.budget 10.background 二、短文填空 1．were made 2．were 3．a 4．more complex 5．are involved 6．are watched 7．are created 8．was directed 9．is set 10．is loved 1、 完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 2、 阅读理解 A 1．A 2．B 3．B B 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 一、阅读理解 A 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B B 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 二、完形填空 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 课时3 Moving pictures 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 audience n.观众；听众 dialogue n.对话；会话 couple n.数个；两个；一对 complex adj.复杂的；难懂的 actor n.演员 actress n.女演员 have an effect on 对...有影响 couple of (sb./sth.) 少数人(或事物) be involved in 参与 句型 Li Ming, Wang Mei, and Li Lin have just finished doing some research on the background and development of movies.李明、王梅和李林刚刚完成了关于电影的背景与发展的一些研究。 It’s hard to believe movies are just over 100 years old.很难相信电影仅有一百多年的历史。 3.But like the internet or other similar inventions, movies have had such a big effect on us.但是就像互联网或者其他类似发明一样，电影对我们产生了如此巨大的影响。 4.I just found out the very first movies were made in France and Germany.我刚刚弄明白最早 的电影是在法国和德国制作的。 5.Besides actors, actresses, or directors, thousands of people can be involved in making a movie.除了演员、女演员和导演之外，成千上万的人可以参与电影的制作。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n.观众；听众 2._________n.对话；会话 3.________n.数个；两个；一对 4._________ adj.复杂的；难懂的 5.________n.演员 6._________ n.女演员 【答案】audience ; dialogue ; couple; complex ; actor; actress 二、词组默写。 1.以(某事)为基础(或根据) ___________________ 2. 为......作出贡献_______________________ 3. 对...有影响_____________________ 4. 少数人(或事物) _________________ 5. 参与_____________________ 6. 在……（地方）被制造__________________ 【答案】1.be based on; 2.make contributions to ; 3.have an effect on ; 4.couple of (sb./sth.) ; 5.be involved in ; 6.be made in 三、根据要求完成句子 1.但是就像互联网或者其他类似发明一样，电影对我们产生了如此巨大的影响。 But like the internet or other similar inventions, movies have ______________________ us. 【答案】had such a big effect on 【详解】现在完成时 have had；have a big effect on… 对…… 有巨大影响，中考高频短语。 2. 我刚刚弄明白最早的电影是在法国和德国制作的。 I just found out the very first movies _____________ France and Germany. 【答案】were made in 【详解】① find out 查明、弄清楚，后接宾语从句；② 一般过去时被动语态：were made in，表示 “在某地被制作”。 3. 除了演员、女演员和导演之外，成千上万的人可以参与电影的制作。 Besides actors, actresses, or directors, thousands of people can _______________ making a movie. 【答案】be involved in 【详解】① besides 介词，除…… 之外（还有）；② thousands of 成千上万；③ be involved in doing sth 参与做某事，in 是介词，后面动词用 doing 形式。 一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。 research，budget，effect，involve，create，budget， fiction，comedy，base，humour，couple，background 1.They did some ________ on the history of old movies last week. 2.The invention of movies has a great ________ on people’s life. 3.It took a ________ of months to finish the short movie. 4.The first movies were ________ many years ago in France. 5.Lots of workers can be ________ in making a popular film. 6.This movie is ________ on a true‑life story. 7.He likes science ________ very much, such as The Wandering Earth. 8.This ________ is full of fun and ________. 9.To make such a big movie, you need a large ________. 10.We want to know the ________ of this famous film. 【答案】1.research 2.effect 3.couple 4.created 5.involved 6.based 7.fiction 8.comedy; humour 9. budget 10.background 【详解】1.research；do some research on… 固定搭配 “做关于…… 的研究”，research 为不可数名词。 句意：上周他们针对老电影的历史做了一些研究。 2.effect；have a great effect on… 对…… 产生巨大影响，课文重点短语。句意：电影的发明对人们的生活产生巨大影响。 3.couple；a couple of 固定短语，“几个；一对”，后接可数名词复数。句意：完成这部短片花了好几个月。 4.created；一般过去时被动语态：were + 过去分词；be created 被创作、被制作。句意：最早的电影很多年前在法国被制作出来。 5.involved；be involved in doing sth “参与做某事”，固定被动结构。句意：很多工作人员会参与一部热门电影的制作。 6.based；be based on “以…… 为根据；根据…… 改编”，固定短语。句意：这部电影是根据真实故事改编。 7.fiction；science fiction 固定名词短语，“科幻片；科幻小说”。句意：他非常喜欢科幻片，例如《流浪地球》。 8. comedy; humour；comedy n. 喜剧；be full of humour 充满幽默。句意：这部喜剧充满趣味与幽默。 9.budget；a large bigget 巨额预算；课文 a big budget 大预算。句意：制作这样一部大片，你需要巨额预算。 10.background；background n. 背景；the background of ……… 的背景。句意：我们想要了解这部著名电影的背景。 二、短文填空 Movies have a long and interesting history. The first movies 1 (make) over 100 years ago. They were very different from the movies we see today. At that time, movies 2 (be) not in colour and the audience could not hear any sound. Only 3 couple of people would act in front of the camera. Today, movie making is much 4 (complex). Besides actors and directors, thousands of people 5 (involve) in making a movie. The movies 6 (watch) by millions of people around the world. Some movies are based on true stories, while others 7 (create) from imagination. My favourite movie 8 (direct) by a Chinese director. It 9 (set) in a small village and tells a warm story about family. It 10 (love) by both young and old. I think it is a masterpiece. 【答案】 1．were made 2．were 3．a 4．more complex 5．are involved 6．are watched 7．are created 8．was directed 9．is set 10．is loved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影的发展历史，从100多年前无声黑白电影到现代复杂制作流程的演变，并简要描述了作者最喜欢的一部中国导演的电影。 【详解】1．句意：第一部电影是在100多年前制作的。主语“The first movies”与make之间为被动关系，且时间状语“over 100 years ago”提示用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词为made。故填were made。 2．句意：那时，电影不是彩色的，观众也听不到任何声音。描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，主语“movies”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 3．句意：只有几个人会在镜头前表演。“a couple of”为固定短语，意为“几个、一对”，冠词用a。故填a。 4．句意：如今，电影制作要复杂得多。根据“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式，complex的比较级为more complex。故填more complex。 5．句意：除了演员和导演，还有成千上万的人参与电影制作。主语“people”与involve之间为被动关系，描述客观事实可用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，involve的过去分词为involved。故填are involved。 6．句意：这些电影被全世界数百万人观看。主语“movies”与watch之间为被动关系，描述客观事实可用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，watch的过去分词为watched。故填are watched。 7．句意：有些电影基于真实故事，而另一些则来自想象创作。主语“others”与create之间为被动关系，描述客观事实可用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，create的过去分词为created。故填are created。 8．句意：我最喜欢的电影是由一位中国导演执导的。根据语境，这部电影是过去被执导的，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“My favourite movie”为单数，be动词用was，direct的过去分词为directed。故填was directed。 9．句意：它以一个小村庄为背景，讲述了一个关于家庭的温暖故事。“be set in”为固定搭配，意为“以……为背景”，描述客观事实，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is set。 10．句意：它深受年轻人和老年人的喜爱。主语“It”与love之间为被动关系，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，love的过去分词为loved。故填is loved。 1、 完形填空 Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Roars the Seas has become a huge 1 in China. It 2 us a wonderful story about Ne Zha, the young hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and difficult problems. Some bad men try to make trouble 3 him. They say that Ne Zha is a bad kid. 4 , he has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. He never gives up, no matter how hard the situation gets. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks so 5 . We can see big and amazing palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help 6 . Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people are great. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 7 important friendship and family are. The movie not only has an exciting plot (情节) but also the character of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his lovely side 8 in the face of difficulties. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave enough, we can 9 any problem. As a result, more and more people are going to the cinema to see Ne Zha 2, and it has become a popular topic 10 movie fans. 1．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 2．A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks 3．A．to B．over C．at D．for 4．A．And B．Or C．However D．But 5．A．real B．really C．true D．truly 6．A．crying B．sleeping C．cheering D．leaving 7．A．how B．what C．that D．which 8．A．still B．even C．yet D．also 9．A．make B．hit C．win D．beat 10．A．both B．all C．between D．among 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》在中国取得的巨大成功，讲述了其故事情节、精彩的画面、鲜活的角色以及影片传递的勇敢面对困难的正能量主题。 【详解】1．句意：《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》在中国大获成功。 根据“a huge”可知，此处需要填入名词作表语，表示“一个巨大的成功”。success“成功”符合语境； succeed“成功”，动词；successful“成功的”，形容词；successfully“成功地”，副词，都不符合。 2．句意：它给我们讲述了年轻英雄哪吒的精彩故事。 根据后面“us a wonderful story”可知，tell sb. a story“给某人讲故事”是固定搭配，tells“讲述”符合语境。says“说（强调说话内容）”，speaks“讲（后接语言）”，talks “交谈” 都不符合语境。 3．句意：一些坏人试图找他的麻烦。 固定短语make trouble for sb.意为“给某人制造麻烦”，for符合语境。 4．句意：然而，他必须证明自己是好人，同时拯救自己的家园。 根据前后句逻辑：人们说哪吒是坏孩子，但是他要证明自己，空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。And“和”表并列，Or“或者”表选择，But“但是”后面一般不加逗号，都不符合语境。 5．句意：色彩鲜亮，电影里的世界看起来如此真实。 感官系动词looks后面接形容词作表语，real是形容词，意为“真实的”，侧重事物逼真，符合语境。really“真正地（副词）”，true“真的（强调事实属实）”，truly“真实地（副词）” 都不符合语境。 6．句意：打斗场面如此令人激动，人们忍不住欢呼。 根据“so exciting”（打斗场面激动人心）可知，can’t help cheering“忍不住欢呼”符合语境。crying“哭泣”，sleeping“睡觉”，leaving“离开”都不符合语境。 7．句意：他们教会我们友谊和家庭是多么重要。 根据“important friendship and family are”可知，此处是感叹句结构的宾语从句，修饰形容词important应用how。 8．句意：即使面对困难，他总是展现可爱的一面。 根据“in the face of difficulties”可知，此处表示强调，意为“即使”在困难面前。根据语境，even用于加强语气，表示出乎意料或强调，符合哪吒勇敢的性格描述。still表状态持续，yet多用于否定，also表并列，均不符。 9．句意：它表明如果我们足够勇敢，我们可以战胜任何困难。 根据宾语“any problem”可知，beat“战胜（困难/问题）”符合语境。make“制作”，hit“击打”，win“赢得（比赛奖项）”都不符合语境。 10．句意：它已经成为电影迷们中间流行的话题。 根据“movie fans”可知，这是一个群体（三者以上），表示“在……之中”应用among。根据语境，话题在众多影迷中流行，among符合范围描述。between用于两者，both和all代词性质不符。 2、 阅读理解 A The History of Movies The history of movies began in the late 19th century. The first public screening of a movie took place in Paris in 1895, organized by the Lumière brothers. Those early movies were short, silent, and in black and white. They showed simple scenes like workers leaving a factory or a train arriving at a station. The audience was amazed by the moving images. In the 1920s, sound was introduced to movies. This changed the film industry forever. The first “talkie” was The Jazz Singer (1927). Then, in the 1930s, colour movies began to appear. Technology continued to develop rapidly, and today we have 3D movies, IMAX, and computer-generated effects. Movies have become one of the most popular forms of entertainment in the world. 1．When did the first public screening of a movie take place? A．In 1895. B．In 1920. C．In 1927. D．In 1930. 2．What were the early movies like? A．Long and colourful. B．Short, silent, and in black and white. C．Full of sound and music. D．With 3D effects. 3．What is the name of the first “talkie”? A．The Lumière Brothers. B．The Jazz Singer. C．The Wandering Earth. D．The Journey Home. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了电影的发展历史，讲述电影从早期无声黑白影片，逐步发展到有声、彩色，再到3D、IMAX等现代电影的过程。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“The first public screening of a movie took place in Paris in 1895”可知，第一次电影公开放映发生在1895年。 2．根据文章第一段“Those early movies were short, silent, and in black and white.”可知，早期的电影特点是时间短、无声且为黑白画面。 3．根据文章第二段“The first ‘talkie’ was The Jazz Singer (1927).”可知，第一部有声电影的名字是《The Jazz Singer》。 B Is longer better? Many reasons result in the rise of longer movies 为什么现在的电影越拍越长？ Where have those traditional hour-and-a-half-long films from the old days gone? In recent years, we’ve seen more and more big Hollywood films run for three hours or more. There were films like Avatar: The Way of Water (《阿凡达：水之道》) that lasted three hours and 10 minutes, and Oppenheimer (《奥本海默》) that went on for three hours and nine minutes. On Oct 20, Martin Scorsese’s Killers of the Flower Moon (《花月杀手》) went for about three and a half hours. When it premiered (首映) at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some people got sleepy, and there was a long line for the restroom. People started asking: Why have films become so long? Franchises (特许经营权) are one driver of longer films as studios (工作室) want to make the most out of their expensive intellectual property (知识产权), said The Economist. The hope is that a great, longer film will draw audiences away from streaming platforms (流媒体平台) and into cinemas. This plan has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame (《复仇者联盟：终局之战》), Marvel’s three-hour superhero film, was the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Also, longer films have to do with the growing influence of directors (导演). Studios have given big names, like Nolan (诺兰) and Scorsese (斯科塞斯), greater creative freedom (自由). Otherwise, streaming platforms may lure (诱惑) the big names away. They do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause (暂停) at will, noted Vanity Fair. However, longer running times also bring some problems. Cinemas can play fewer films because a three-hour film takes up more screen time. A longer Marvel film can mean the shutting out of indie (独立的) and international filmmakers, noted MovieWeb. Choose the answer: 1．What do the three movies in Paragraph 2 have in common? A．They are all very long. B．They are all very boring. C．They all premiered at the Cannes Film Festival. D．They were all discussed a lot recently. 2．Avengers: Endgame is an example of ________. A．a long film that doesn’t have franchises. B．a long film that made a lot of money. C．a film that has the most expensive intellectual property. D．the first film that premiered on streaming platforms. 3．Who caused the longer films according to the second reason? A．The studios. B．The audience. C．The famous directors. D．The streaming platforms. 4．What’s the disadvantage of the longer films? a. People may get tired. b. Fewer films can be shown in cinemas. c. Directors get more creative freedom. d. The audience may turn to streaming platforms rather than cinemas. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要分析如今长篇电影越来越多的两大成因，同时阐述长影片给影院带来的不利影响。 【详解】1．第二段列举《阿凡达：水之道》《奥本海默》《花月杀手》，文章写明这几部影片时长都达到三小时左右，共同点是影片时长很长，选A。 2．第三段提到《复仇者联盟：终局之战》，标注“was the highest-grossing film in 2019”，说明它是一部收获极高票房的长篇电影，选B。 3．第四段介绍第二个原因：“longer films have to do with the growing influence of directors”，知名导演影响力变大，拥有更多创作自由，推动长影片出现，选C。 4．根据文章第二段“some people got sleepy”、最后一段“Cinemas can play fewer films”和第三段“The hope is that a great, longer film will draw audiences away from streaming platforms (流媒体平台) and into cinemas.”可知，电影时间过长会导致疲惫、电影院的电影数量减少、观众走向流媒体平台都是长片的缺点。B选项符合。 一、阅读理解 A （2026·四川广元·中考真题） HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBERRecently, the trend of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people.Popular performances that young people love Concerts Livehouse Dramas Cross-talk What factors do youth consider important when it comes to performances? Purpose of going to offline performances 1．What is popular with young people recently? A．Enjoying social media apps. B．Watching online performances. C．Traveling to a city for a concert. D．Collecting their favorite models. 2．What performances do young people love? A．Concerts and Live house. B．VR shows and Cross-talk. C．Live house and VR shows. D．Dramas and Stand-up comedy. 3．What comes first to youth about the performances? A．Social need. B．Venue. C．Ticket price. D．Performer. 4．How many people go to offline performances for artistic taste? A．57.49%. B．53.27%. C．25.98%. D．19.68%. 5．Where does the report probably come from? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人喜爱的演出类型、选择演出时考虑的因素以及观看线下演出的目的。 【详解】1．由“Recently, the trend of ‘traveling to a city for a concert’ has become popular in China”可知，最近年轻人流行“为一场演唱会去一座城市”。 2．由“Popular performances that young people love”部分包括Concerts、Livehouse、Dramas和Cross-talk，可知，年轻人喜欢音乐会和现场演出。 3．由“What factors do youth consider important when it comes to performances?”部分“Performer: 63.11%”可知，表演者是最重要的因素。 4．由“Purpose of going to offline performances”部分“To improve artistic taste: 19.68%”可知，为提升艺术品味而去线下演出的人占19.68%。 5．本文呈现调查数据，属于调查报告类内容，最可能来自报纸。 B （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题） I am a free dog called Johannes. I live in a large park by the sea. Freya is one of the three Bison (野牛) who live in an area with a fence (篱笆) within the park. Recently, I wanted to set them free and I almost succeeded. Towards the end of the journey, Freya said to me, “We can’t go on that ship.” “But it’s right down there,” I said. “We’ve already done the hard part. The goats (羊) have performed their duties, jumping and crying and making chaos (混乱) all around, so you wouldn’t be found when you hid among them. Everything’s ready.” I was worried, for the sky was growing brighter, and it would be more difficult for the goats to hide the Bison from humans as they went down the hill. “No,” Freya said. “We’re not going. We thought we could, but this short journey has already proven we are not ready for more. We can’t make it.” “But why let me—let all of us—go through all this trouble?” I asked. “You needn’t be angry,” Freya said. “Or sad. Or even surprised. Look at us. We’re slow and old. We couldn’t go across the sea in strange boats. Seeing this is enough.” She was still looking at the morning sea, which had grown brighter and whiter. She turned to me then. “Thank you, Johannes.” She turned to the goats. “We are so thankful. We have lived quiet lives. But you have freed our eyes and our minds. What you did today mattered a great deal. You gave us the sea. And we will not forget it.” I tried to organize my thoughts. Was all this for nothing? And would we all have to go back to the park? I stood on the top of that small mountain, wondering what to do. Then one of the goats said to me, “You could come with us. We will protect you, and when you reach the mainland, you can stay with us, or simply run free. There are a million free dogs like you. You can run with them and see places and things.” I thought about this. I knew it was true. I knew I would go. 1．What did Freya think of their journey? A．It was worth it. B．It was too long. C．It was boring. D．It was smooth. 2．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．The goats messed up everything. B．Their plan was very well-organized. C．The Bison were at the foot of the hill. D．Their secret was discovered by humans. 3．What would Johannes do in the end? A．Protect the goats. B．Join the Bison. C．Continue the journey. D．Return to the park. 4．What is the theme of the story? A．Some friends cannot be trusted. B．Humans can make friends with animals. C．We can make choices for others. D．Everyone can find their place in the world. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Johannes的流浪狗试图帮助公园里的野牛（Bison）逃离围栏、获得自由的故事。虽然野牛因为年老体弱最终选择放弃逃跑，但它们感激这次经历让它们看到了大海，心灵得到了解放。最后，山羊邀请Johannes加入它们前往大陆，Johannes决定继续追寻自由。 【详解】 1．文章第七段中，Freya对Johannes说：“What you did today mattered a great deal. You gave us the sea. And we will not forget it.”（你今天做的非常重要。你让我们看到了大海。我们不会忘记。）这表明尽管它们没有成功逃脱，但这次旅程让它们在精神上获得了自由和满足，因此Freya认为这次旅程是值得的（It was worth it）。 2． 第三段中Johannes提到：“The goats have performed their duties, jumping and crying and making chaos... so you wouldn’t be found... Everything’s ready.”，说明山羊们按照计划制造混乱来掩护野牛，且Johannes认为“一切都准备好了”，这暗示他们的计划是经过精心组织和安排的（very well-organized）。A项错误，山羊并没有搞砸，而是履行了职责；C项错误，文中说他们正在下山（went down the hill），并未明确说已在山脚；D项错误，文中说天色变亮会增加难度，但未说秘密已被发现。 3．文章最后两段提到，一只山羊邀请Johannes一起去大陆（“You could come with us...when you reach the mainland...”），Johannes思考后认为这是真的，并说：“I knew I would go.”（我知道我会去。）这意味着他决定离开公园，跟随山羊继续这段通往自由的旅程（Continue the journey）。 4．故事中，野牛虽然身体被困，但通过看海找到了心灵的归宿；Johannes原本迷茫，最终找到了加入山羊群、奔向广阔天地的方向；山羊也有自己的生存方式。故事强调了每个角色都在寻找或确认自己在世界中的位置和价值。A项错误，朋友是可信的；B项非主旨；C项错误，Johannes尊重了野牛的选择，并未强加意愿。因此，D项“每个人都能在世界中找到自己的位置”最符合主题。 二、完形填空 （2025·四川巴中·中考真题） Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls 1 a long history are popular, too. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys. Beijing silk figurines first 2 in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so 3 that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine 4 . And she went on to 5 her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights 6 visitors. In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty 7 . Many of them are from nearby villages. As some of them knew 8 about creating figurines before starting their work at the company, she encouraged them to 9 the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in 10 steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing. The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh 11 into the company. And they have 12 new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. She said, “Today, many of our customers are young people. 13 we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she 14 that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clothes can be changed to 15 the dolls’ entertainment value. 1．A．for B．to C．with D．during 2．A．invented B．produced C．changed D．appeared 3．A．experienced B．amazed C．disappointed D．relaxed 4．A．artist B．founder C．learner D．inventor 5．A．put up B．get up C．set up D．take up 6．A．surprise B．blind C．awake D．serve 7．A．customers B．users C．visitors D．workers 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．choose B．learn C．collect D．prepare 10．A．similar B．other C．few D．different 11．A．attitudes B．ideas C．problems D．choices 12．A．found B．ordered C．created D．bought 13．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 14．A．replied B．added C．repeated D．asked 15．A．increase B．replace C．repair D．exchange 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了北京绢人这一中国传统手工艺品的起源、传承、制作工艺、公司发展以及创新情况。 【详解】 1．句意：历史悠久的手工娃娃也很受欢迎。 for为了；to到；with有；during在……期间。根据“Handmade dolls ... a long history”可知，此处表示具有悠久历史的手工娃娃。故选C。 2．句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐代。 invented发明；produced生产；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Beijing silk figurines first ... in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处指北京绢人最早出现在唐代。故选D。 3．句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些小塑像时，她非常惊讶，决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。 experienced有经验的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根据“When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so ... that she decided to learn the skills”可知，她第一次看到这些小塑像时，感到非常惊讶，所以决定学习这项技艺。故选B。 4．句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些小塑像时，她非常惊讶，决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。 artist艺术家；founder创立者；learner学习者；inventor发明家。根据“she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine ...”可知，此处指向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。故选A。 5．句意：2013年，她创办了自己的公司。 put up张贴；get up起床；set up建立；take up占据。根据“And she went on to ... her company in 2013.”可知，此处指她创办了自己的公司。故选C。 6．句意：在她公司的工作室里，数百个在明亮灯光下闪闪发光的小雕像让参观者大吃一惊。 surprise使惊奇；blind使失明；awake唤醒；serve服务。根据“hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights ... visitors”可知，此处指这些小塑像让游客们惊叹不已。故选A。 7．句意：在北京通州区，该企业目前拥有约50名员工。 customers顾客；users用户；visitors游客；workers工人。根据下文“starting their work at the company”可知，此处指该企业目前拥有约50名员工。故选D。 8．句意：由于他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据“she encouraged them to...the skills”可知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能，说明他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知。故选C。 9．句意：由于他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能。 choose选择；learn学习；collect收集；prepare准备。根据“she encouraged them to ... the skills”可知，此处指她鼓励他们学习这项技能。故选B。 10．句意：如今，他们是经验丰富的工人，是从画脸到制作玩偶服装的不同步骤的专家。 similar相似的；other其他的；few很少的；different不同的。根据“from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing”可知，此处指擅长不同的步骤。故选D。 11．句意：他们给公司带来了新的想法。 attitudes态度；ideas想法；problems问题；choices选择。根据“The company has also hired some young designers. They have brought fresh ... into the company.”可知，此处指年轻设计师给公司带来了新的想法。故选B。 12．句意：他们还创作了新的系列，比如以十二生肖为特色的小塑像。 found发现；ordered命令；created创作；bought买。根据“And they have ... new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs.”可知，此处指他们创作了新的系列。故选C。 13．句意：所以我们根据他们的喜好制作小娃娃。 But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。根据“Today, many of our customers are the young people. ... we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 14．句意：她还补充说，他们还生产了手脚可以弯曲、衣服可以更换的娃娃，以增加娃娃的娱乐价值。 replied回答；added补充说；repeated重复；asked问。根据“And she ... that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent and clothes can be changed”可知，此处指她还补充说。故选B。 15．句意：她还补充说，他们还生产了手脚可以弯曲、衣服可以更换的娃娃，以增加娃娃的娱乐价值。 increase增加；replace代替；repair修理；exchange交换。根据“to ... the dolls’ entertainment value”可知，此处指增加娃娃的娱乐价值。故选A。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $