Unit 1 Teenage Life重点单词短语讲解-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life Section A Listening and Speaking Important / Useful words and phrases 1. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做） 搭配：volunteer to do sth / for sth = offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 = be willing to do sth community volunteer 社区志愿者 volunteer for the army 自愿参军 例句：Volunteer to sweep away the rubbish = offer to sweep away the rubbish voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 2. debate n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论 搭配：under debate 在辩论中 a heated debate 一场激烈的讨论 debate (on/about) sth. 争论某事 debate doing sth. 斟酌做某事 debate with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 debatable adj. 有争议的 debator n. 辩论者 3. prefer vt. 更喜欢（= like…better） 用法： prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 prefer doing / to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人去做某事（to为不定式符号） prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A（to是介词） prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B（rather than后接动词原形） 例句：I would prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. preference n. 偏爱；喜好 preferable adj. 更适合的 词根：fer（带来） suffer v. 遭受 offer v. 提供 refer v. 提到 differ v. 不同 4. content n. 内容；(pl.) 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 adj. 满足的；满意的 vt. 使满足 搭配：be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 乐得做；愿意做某事 be content with = be satisfied / pleased with 满足于 5. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净；熟词义：肃清，整顿；获得巨额利润 例句：clean up the classroom clean up the kitchen 拓展短语： tidy up 整理 clean out 把……打扫干净 clear up 清理；放晴 clean off 除去 6. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 搭配：be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 It is suitable for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是最合适的 7. actually adv. 事实上；的确（actual adj. 实际的，现实的） 同义短语：= in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality Section B Reading and Thinking 1. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的 搭配：face/meet a challenge 面临挑战 rise to the challenge 接受挑战 = accept/take up a challenge the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战 challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事 challenge sb. on … 就……向某人提出质疑 challenge sb. 挑战某人 challenging (adj.) work / questions / problems challenger n. 挑战者 2. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confusion n. 困惑 in confusion 困惑地 搭配： find sth. confusing 觉得某事令人困惑 be confusing for sb. 对某人来说是难以理解的 a very confusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历 be confused about 对……感到困惑（修饰人） become/get confused 变得困惑 a confused expression 困惑的表情 confuse sb. 使某人困惑 confuse A with/and B 把A和B弄混 3. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 fluently adv. 流畅地 fluency n. 流利；流畅 搭配：speak fluent French fluent movements a fluent speaker / reader be fluent in English speak three languages fluently with great fluency（非常）流利地 4. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 undergraduate n. 本科生 postgraduate n. 研究生 搭配：graduate in +专业 graduate from +学校 例句：graduate in physics from Beijing University a Harvard graduate after graduation (from…) 5. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 搭配： recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend sb. for/as … 推荐某人做（某职位）/作为…… recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 例句： recommend a good dentist to me recommend him for the job / as our designer recommend buying this dictionary 注意：recommend + that从句，要用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形 6. sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程） 搭配：sign up for a job sign up to do 拓展短语： sign one's name 签名 sign in/out 签到/退 sign to sb. to do sth. 示意某人去做某事 a sign of … ……的迹象 7. advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 advancement n. 进步 搭配： advanced technology/science advance on/upon/towards 向……推进/挺进 make advances (in)（在……方面）取得进步 in advance = ahead of time 提前 in advance of 在……前面；超过 8. obviously adv. 显然；明显地 obvious adj. 明显的；显然的 搭配： be obviously wrong / important an obvious reason/example be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 句型：It is obvious that… 很明显…… 同义句型： = It is clear that… = It is apparent that… = It is evident that… （it作形式主语，真正主语是that从句） 9. quit vi. & vt. (quit/quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） 搭配：quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit drinking/smoking/the habit of smoking quit to do sth. 辞职去做某事 quit to go abroad quit school / office 10. responsible adj. responsibility n. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. 搭配： a responsible adult 一个负责的成年人 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 be responsible for (doing) sth. 对（做）某事负责 Sth. is responsible for … 某事是……的原因 have/take responsibility for 对……有责任/负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 escape/avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任 11. solution n. 解决方法；答案 solve v. 解决 搭配：the solution to … ……的解决办法/答案（介词to） a simple/an easy solution 简单的解决办法 look for a quick solution 寻找见效快的解决办法 同类结构：the key to… / the answer to… / the entrance to… 12. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 搭配： draw up/make up/plan a schedule 制定出时间表 according to the schedule 根据计划 on schedule 按时间表，如期 as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间 be scheduled to do sth / for sth. 预定做某事；计划做某事 ahead of schedule/time 提前 13. 动名词（短语）作主语 14. so that 以便；结果；为了 so…that… 如此……以至于…… Section C Grammar Discovering Useful Structures 短语的类型与功能 短语分类 NP（名词短语）：作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 AdjP（形容词短语）：作定语、表语或宾语补足语 AdvP（副词短语）：可修饰动词、形容词或副词 结构 NP：(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词、分词短语) 例：these red roses；three close friends AdjP：(副词)+形容词+(介词短语) 例：very friendly；quick enough AdvP：(副词)+副词 例：again and again；extremely fast 限定词：冠词(a, an, the )、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、不定代词(some、both、neither、much、few等) 例句：The lovely boy wearing blue jeans is my brother. （NP：限定词+形容词+名词+分词短语） My first English class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so quickly. 短语或词组(phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 Section D Reading for Writing（主题写作：写一封建议信） 1. expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的；经验或知识丰富的 搭配： a computer / medical expert an expert in/at/on sth. 在某方面的专家 seek expert advice / an expert opinion be expert at/in doing sth. 擅长做某事 2. behaviour n. 行为；举止（美式：behavior） behave v.（举止或行动）表现；表现得体，有礼貌 well-behaved adj. 表现好的 搭配： a child's behaviour behave like + n./pron. behave well behave badly to/towards sb. 对某人不礼貌 behave properly 举止得当 behave oneself 举止得体 3. attract vt. 吸引；引起（……的注意/兴趣） be attracted to 喜爱 attraction n. 爱慕；向往的地方；有吸引力的事物 attractive adj. 吸引人的 搭配： attract one's attention/interest attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to sb./sth. 喜爱某人/某物 be attracted by 被……吸引 an attraction for sb. 爱慕某人 one of the great tourist attractions of the world an attractive girl be attractive to children 4. focus v. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 搭配： focus one's attention/energy/mind on/upon focus on the question of children's… be the focus of attention 成为关注的焦点 the focus of attention at the meeting focus on/upon 集中；特别关注 5. generation n. 一代（人） 搭配： from generation to generation 一代代地 the younger/older generation the generation gap 代沟 6. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 搭配： be / become addicted (to) (doing) sth. be addicted to computer / poetry a TV addict 电视迷 a cartoon addict 卡通迷 a sports addict 体育迷 重点句式 ① make it + adj. +不定式(短语) it：形式宾语；不定式：真正的宾语 例：make it clear to see the words on the blackboard ② why not do sth.? = why don't you do sth.? ③ It/This/That is because… 这/那是因为…… because引导表语从句。 拓展：The reason (why…) is that… （……的）原因是…… ④ too…to… 太……而不能…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $