Unit 5 Sports（知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 5 Sports知识清单系统梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大范畴，为学生搭建从基础语音规则到语法应用再到情境表达的递进式学习支架。 清单以“知识模块化+考点分层化”构建完整体系，语音部分设计“wh遇o读/h/”记忆口诀，语法模块标注“would like to do”等重难点，通过对比play球类与乐器用法培养思维品质。配套提分练习覆盖选择、改写等题型，助力学生提升语言能力，教师可直接用于课堂复习或个性化辅导，兼顾自主学习与教学辅助需求。

Unit 5 Sports 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1.语音： wh 字母组合发音 /h/：wh 后接 o 时，wh 发 /h/ 例：who /w/：wh 后接 a/e/i 时，wh 发 /w/ 例：where, what, white, whale 口诀：wh 遇 o 读 /h/，其余大多读 /w/。 2.语调： 特殊疑问句读降调：What club would you like to join? ↘ 陈述句、答句读降调：I'd like to join the Swimming Club. ↘ 必记单词 club 俱乐部；table tennis 乒乓球；join 加入；oops 哎哟；try 尝试；again 再一次；match 比赛；high 高；ball 球；basket 篮；get 得到；shoot 投，射；win 获胜；their 他们的；easy 容易的；last 最后的；pass 传递；get‑got（得到）；shoot‑shot（投、射）；win‑won（赢）；goal 得分 常考短语 sports clubs 体育俱乐部；Table Tennis Club 乒乓球俱乐部；Football Club 足球俱乐部；Basketball Club 篮球俱乐部；Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部；be good at … 擅长……；try again 再试一次；have a basketball match 进行一场篮球比赛；jump high 跳得高；get the ball 拿到球；run to the basket 跑向篮筐；shoot the ball 投篮；pass the ball 传球；at the last minute 在最后一刻 必会句型 1. 询问想加入什么俱乐部 —What club would you like to join? 你想要加入什么俱乐部？ —I'd like to join the … Club. 我想要加入…… 俱乐部。 2. 询问喜欢什么运动 —What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？ —I like … 我喜欢…… 3. 询问正在做什么（现在进行时） —What's Li Ming doing? 李明正在做什么？ —He's playing basketball. 他正在打篮球。 —What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？ —They're playing table tennis. 他们正在打乒乓球。 —Are they doing well? 他们做得好吗？ —Yes, they are. 是的。 4. 描述过去发生的事情（一般过去时） They had a football match. 他们进行了一场足球比赛。 5. 提出建议 Let's go and watch. 让我们去看一看。 核心语法 语法 1：would like 句型（表达意愿，想要） would like = 'd like 想要 问句：What club would you like to join? 回答：I'd like to join … 注意：would 后面接动词原形（would like to do sth 想要做某事） 语法 2：现在进行时（be + doing，此刻正在做） 结构： 单数：What's … doing? — He's / She's + doing. 复数：What are … doing? — They're + doing. be 动词随人称变化：is 搭配 he/she；are 搭配 they 例句：He's playing basketball. 他正在打篮球。 They are having a basketball match. 他们正在举行篮球比赛。 语法 3：一般过去时（描述昨天、过去发生的事） 本单元重点动词过去式： have‑had（举行）；get‑got（拿到）；shoot‑shot（投射）；win‑won（赢）；pass‑passed（传递） 例句： It was sunny yesterday. 昨天天气晴朗。 Their class had a match with Class One. 他们班和一班举行了一场比赛。 Danny got the ball and shot with his tail. 丹尼拿到球用尾巴射门。 语法 4：play 球类用法 play + 球类，球类名词不加 the play table tennis /play basketball /play football 补充：本单元回顾 be good at + 名词 / 动名词，I'm good at it. 我很擅长它。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 would like 句型（表达意愿，想要） 含义：would like 意为 “想要”，缩写 'd like，用来表达个人意愿、愿望，语气委婉礼貌。 核心固定搭配：would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ⚠️重点：would 后面必须加 to + 动词原形，不能直接加动词原形。 ❌ would like join ✅ would like to join 问句：What club would you like to join? 你想要加入什么俱乐部？ 回答：I'd like to join… 我想要加入…… 句式变化 一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like to do…? 例：Would you like to join the football club? 你想要加入足球俱乐部吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I'd like to. 否定回答：I'd love to, but… 否定句：主语 + would not (wouldn't) like to do sth 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1.—What club would you like ____? —I'd like to join the basketball club. A. join B. to join C. joining ( )2.I'd like ____ a football match. A. watch B. watching C. to watch ( )3.—Would you like to play table‑tennis? —____ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I'd like to. C. No, I don't. ( )4.He ____ like to join the sports club. A. would B. will C. do ( )5.They would like ____ basketball after school. A. play B. to play C. playing 二、句型改写（按要求改写句子） 1.I would like to join the football club.（改为一般疑问句） 2.Would you like to join the music club?（做肯定回答） 3.She'd like to play basketball.（改为否定句） 4.I'd like to join the sports club.（对划线部分提问） 5.would, to, you, like, what, club, join（连词成句） 考点 02 现在进行时（be + doing，此刻正在做） 1.含义：表示此时此刻正在发生、正在进行的动作。 2.基本结构：be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词‑ing（现在分词） be 动词要跟随人称变化： he / she / it → is you / we / they → are I → am 3. 问答句型 单数：—What's he/she doing? 他 / 她正在做什么？ —He's / She's + doing. 他 / 她正在…… 复数：—What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？ —They're + doing. 他们正在…… 4. 动词‑ing 变化规则 ①一般直接加‑ing：play‑playing ②不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加‑ing：have‑having ③重读闭音节辅元辅，双写末尾辅音字母加‑ing：run‑running，sit‑sitting 5. 否定：be + not + doing；疑问：把 be 动词提到句首 例句： He's playing basketball. 他正在打篮球。 They are having a basketball match. 他们正在举行篮球比赛。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1.Look! He ____ basketball on the playground. A. play B. is playing C. plays ( )2.—What are they doing? —They ____ a basketball match. A. are having B. is having C. have ( )3.She ____ TV now. A. watching B. is watching C. watch ( )4.—____ he doing? —He is shooting the ball. A. What's B. What are C. What ( )5.They ____ not playing football. A. is B. are C. do 二、句型改写 1.He is playing basketball.（改为否定句） 2.They are having a basketball match.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答） 3.She is shooting the ball.（对划线部分提问） 4.They play football.（改为现在进行时，now） 5.is, what, doing, he (连词成句) 考点 03 一般过去时（描述昨天、过去发生的事） 1.含义：描述过去时间（昨天、上周）发生的动作或者状态，动作已经结束。 2. 本单元重点动词过去式（必背） have‑had（举行）；get‑got（拿到）；shoot‑shot（投射）；win‑won（赢）；pass‑passed（传递） ⚠️注意：have、get、shoot、win 属于不规则变化，pass 是规则变化直接加‑ed。 3. 句式 陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式 例：Their class had a match with Class One. 他们班和一班举行了一场比赛。 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（did 后面动词必须还原！） 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形…? 4.be 动词过去式：is/am‑was；are‑were 例：It was sunny yesterday. 昨天天气晴朗。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1.Their class ____ a match with Class One yesterday. A. have B. had C. has ( )2.Danny ____ the ball and shot with his tail. A. got B. get C. gets ( )3.They ____ the match last week. A. win B. won C. wins ( )4.—Did he ____ the ball? —Yes, he did. A. get B. got C. gets ( )5.It ____ sunny yesterday. A. is B. was C. were 二、改错（划出错误，写出正确形式） 1.They have a match last Monday. 2.Danny get the ball yesterday. 3.Did he shot the ball? 4.They win the game yesterday. 5.He pass the ball to me just now. 考点 04 play 球类用法 & be good at 补充 ✅play + 球类运动：球类名词前面不加 the play basketball 打篮球；play football 踢足球；play table tennis 打乒乓球 ❌ play the basketball 拓展对比：play + 乐器，乐器前要加 the，play the piano 弹钢琴 be good at：意为 “擅长……” 结构：be good at + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) be good at + 名词：I'm good at it. 我很擅长它。 be good at + doing：She is good at playing basketball. 她擅长打篮球。 be 动词跟随人称变化：am /is/are 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1.I often play ____ basketball after school. A. a B. / C. the ( )2.He is good at ____ table tennis. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )3.My brother plays ____ football every weekend. A. / B. the C. a ( )4.She ____ good at playing football. A. is B. are C. do ( )5.They are good at ____. A. shoot B. shooting C. shoots 二、句型改写 1.I play table‑tennis after class.（改为否定句） 2.He is good at playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句） 3.She is good at playing football.（对划线部分提问） 4.play, often, I, football (连词成句) 5.I am good at swimming.（主语换成 He 改写句子） 参考答案 考点1： 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、句型改写 1.Would you like to join the football club? 2.Yes, I'd like to. 3.She wouldn't like to play basketball. 4.What club would you like to join? 5.What club would you like to join? 考点2： 1、 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、句型改写 1.He is not (isn't) playing basketball. 2.—Are they having a basketball match? —No, they aren't. 3.What is she doing? 4.They are playing football now. 5.What is he doing? 考点3： 1、 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、改错 1.have → had 2.get → got 3.shot → shoot 4.win → won 5.pass → passed 考点4： 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、句型改写 1.I don't play table‑tennis after class. 2.Is he good at playing basketball? 3.What is she good at? 4.I often play football. 5.He is good at swimming. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $