Unit 1 Teachers’ Day（知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Teachers’ Day知 识 归 纳 语音 字母组合 ar 发音 /ɑː/ art /ɑːt/、park /pɑːk/、lark /lɑːk/、smart /smɑːt/ 发音要点：字母组合 ar 在单词中常发长元音 /ɑː/，口张大，声音拉长 必记单词 young 年轻的；thin 瘦的；kind 和蔼的；strict 严厉的；handsome 英俊的；pretty 漂亮的；smart 聪明的；active 活泼的； September 九月；ago …… 以前；teenager 青少年；Teachers’ Day 教师节；card 卡片；e-card 电子贺卡；flower 花；picture book 图画书；make 制作；visit 拜访；tell stories 讲故事；scientist 科学家；student 学生；teacher 老师；grey 灰白的；black 黑色的；pleasure 乐意；prepare 准备；fold 折叠；cut 剪；stick 粘贴；encourage 鼓励；patient 有耐心的；writer 作家 常考短语 Teachers’ Day 教师节；September 10 九月十日；make some cards 制作一些卡片；so beautiful 真漂亮；our pleasure 不客气；ten years ago 十年前；in class 在课堂上；tell stories 讲故事；great scientists 伟大的科学家；visit his middle school 拜访他的中学；different countries 不同国家；couldn’t see or hear 看不见也听不见；teach sb. to read and write 教某人读写；work very hard 学习 / 工作很努力；give sb. a new life 给某人全新的人生；Among three people, there must be my teacher. 三人行，必有我师焉 必会句型 （一）询问 & 回答正在做什么 —What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ —I’m making some cards for our teachers. 我正在给老师们做卡片。 （二）描述人物性格 She’s very kind. 她非常和蔼。 She’s also strict. 她也很严厉。 （三）教师节祝福交际句 Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Zhang! 张老师，教师节快乐！ Here’s a card for you. 这有一张卡片送给您。 And some flowers. 还有一些花。 —So beautiful! Thank you! 真好看！谢谢你们！ —Our pleasure! 不客气！ （四）描述过去 vs 现在（核心对比句型） She was thin then. She had short hair. 她那时候很瘦，留着短发。 I was nine then. 我那时候九岁。 Your teacher was young. He was handsome. 你的老师那时候很年轻，他很英俊。 He had black hair then. But now his hair is grey. 他那时候是黑发，但现在头发花白了。 They were short then. Now they are tall. 他们那时候个子矮，现在长高了。 They were active in class ten years ago. 十年前他们在课堂上很活跃。 The boys are strong and the girls are pretty. 男孩们很强壮，女孩们很漂亮。 （五）介绍自己画册（写作口语通用） This is my picture book. Look at Picture 1. I was one. I was short. My hair was short. 这是我的图画书。看第一张图，我当时一岁，个子矮，头发短。 In Picture 3, you can see my friends and me. We were six. We were thin. We are tall now. （六）故事描述人物 She couldn’t see or hear, so she couldn’t go to school. 她看不见也听不见，所以不能去上学。 She taught her how to read and write. 她教她读书写字。 She was very patient. She always helped Helen and encouraged her. 她非常有耐心，总是帮助、鼓励海伦。 核心语法 一般过去时（was/were/had）& 一般现在时对比 1. 核心概念 本单元重点区分过去（then/ago） 和现在（now） 的状态，用两种时态对比描述人外貌、特征变化。 2. be 动词过去式：was /were 单数主语 (I/he/she/ 人名) + was（过去是……） I was nine then. / She was thin then. / He was handsome. 复数主语 (they/we) + were（过去是……） They were short then. / We were six. 现在时对比：is /am/are She is kind now. / They are tall now. 3. have 的过去式：had（过去拥有……） 过去：主语 + had + 五官 / 头发 She had long hair then. / He had black hair then. 现在：主语 + have/has + 五官 / 头发 She has short hair now. 4. 时间标志词 过去时标志：then 那时候；…ago …… 以前（ten years ago） 现在时标志：now 现在；usually 通常 5. 句式结构总结 ① 描述过去外貌 主语 + was/were + 形容词（young/thin/tall/handsome） 主语 + had + 五官 / 头发（long hair /black hair） ② 描述现在外貌 主语 + am/is/are + 形容词 主语 + have/has + 五官 / 头发 ③ 变化对比模板 Sb. was ... then. Now sb. is ... Sb. had ... then. Now sb. has ... 例：He was young then. Now he is old. He had black hair then. Now his hair is grey. 6. 情态动词 can/could could 是 can 的过去式，表示 “过去能够 / 不能够” Helen couldn’t see or hear. 海伦过去看不见听不见。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 核心概念 —— 一般过去时（was/were/had）vs 一般现在时对比 本单元专门用来描述人、人物外貌、特征随时间发生的变化，分成两个时间维度： 过去时间：then（那时候）、XX ago（…… 以前，ten years ago 十年前），人过去的样子，用一般过去时； 现在时间：now（现在）、usually（通常），人当下的样子，用一般现在时。 时态核心区别 一般过去时：描述已经过去、不再存在的状态； 一般现在时：描述当下、常态的状态。 逻辑模板：先说过去的样子，再说现在的样子，形成前后对比。 提分练 用括号内动词正确形式填空 1.I ______ (be) short then. Now I ______ (be) tall. 2.She ______ (be) thin ten years ago. Now she ______ (be) strong. 3.They ______ (be) active in class then. Now they ______ (be) quiet. 4.Mr Wang ______ (be) young then. Now he ______ (be) old. 5.We ______ (be) six then. Now we ______ (be) sixteen. 6.He ______ (have) black hair then. Now he ______ (have) grey hair. 7.Miss Liu ______ (have) short hair then. Now she ______ (have) long hair. 8.Helen ______ (can not) see then. Now blind people ______ (can) use tools. 9.boys ______ (be) small then. Now they ______ (be) handsome. 10.I ______ (have) big eyes then. I still ______ (have) big eyes now. 考点 02 be 动词过去式 was /were 1.was 用法（单数主语专用） 主语是单数：I /he/she / 单个姓名（Miss Zhang、Mr Wang），过去的状态用 was 例句： I was nine then. 我那时候九岁。 She was thin then. 她那时候很瘦。 He was handsome. 他（当年）很英俊。 2.were 用法（复数主语专用） 主语是复数：they /we/ 多个人名，过去的状态用 were 例句： They were short then. 他们那时候个子矮。 We were six. 我们那时候六岁。 3.和一般现在时对比 现在描述状态用 am /is/are I am… / She is… / He is… / We are… / They are… 例句：She is kind now. / They are tall now. 提分练 一、was/were/am/is/are 选词填空 1.I ____ 5 then. Now I ____ 15. 2.The students ____ quiet then. Now they ____ noisy. 3.Mr Chen ____ handsome then. Now he ____ old. 4.You ____ thin then. Now you ____ strong. 二、单项选择 ( )1.____ you at school ten years ago? A. Are B. Were C. Was ( )2.My teachers ____ kind then, they still ____ kind now. A. were; are B. was; is C. are; were ( )3.It ____ a small cat then, now it ____ a big cat. A. was; is B. were; are C. is; was 三、以下句子均有一处错误，找出错误并将正确句子写在横线上 1.He were tall then. 改：________ 2.We is little then. 改：________ 3.They was active then. 改：________ 考点 03 have 的过去式 had 过去统一用 had：无论主语单复数，描述 “过去长着 / 拥有” 都用 had； 例：She had long hair then. / They had big eyes then. 现在分 have/has：单数主语 (he/she/ 人名) 用 has；I/you/ 复数主语用 have. 例：He has grey hair now. / I have big eyes 提分练 一、had/have/has 填空 1.My mum ____ long hair 10 years ago. Now she ____ short hair. 2.I ____ small eyes then. I still ____ small eyes now. 3.They ____ round faces then. They ____ round faces now. 4.Mr Wang ____ black hair then. His son ____ black hair now. 二、单项选择 ( )1.Ten years ago, I ____ a small nose. A. have B. has C. had ( )2.She ____ short hair now, she ____ long hair before. A. has; had B. have; had C. had; has ( )3.We ____ thin arms then, now we ____ strong arms. A. had; have B. have; had C. had; has 考点 04 时间标志词（时态判断关键词） 过去时标志：then（那时）、数字 + ago（…… 以前 ten years ago）→ 动词变过去式 was/were/had/could； 现在时标志：now（现在）、usually（通常）→ 动词用现在原形 / 三单 am/is/are/have/has/can。 提分练 一、选词填空（then /ago/now /usually） 1.Five years ____, I was short. 2.I ____ get up at 7 every morning. 3.____, my teacher was young. 4.____ my dad is tall and strong. 二、单项选择 ( )1.I can swim ____, but I couldn’t swim 3 years ____. A. now; ago B. ago; now C. then; now ( )2.____ she is strict, ____ she was very kind. A. Now; Then B. Then; Now C. Ago; Now ( )3.We ____ play basketball on weekends. A. then B. usually C. ago 考点 05 五大句式结构（描述人变化万能句型） 描述过去外貌 2 种： ① 主语 + was/were + 形容词；② 主语 + had + 五官 / 头发 描述现在外貌 2 种： ① 主语 + am/is/are + 形容词；② 主语 + have/has + 五官 / 头发 对比万能模板： Sb. was…then. Now sb. is… / Sb. had…then. Now sb. has…. 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1.____ thin then. Now ____ fat. A. She was; she is B. She is; she was C. She were; she are ( )2.They ____ short hair then, now they ____ long hair. A. had; have B. have; had C. had; has ( )3.My mum ____ slim then, now she ____ heavy. A. was; is B. were; are C. is; was 二、连词成句 1.then, was, he, young (.) ________________________ 2.now, hair, grey, his, is (.) ________________________ 三、汉译英 1.她那时候很和蔼，现在也很和蔼。________________________ 2.他们过去个子矮，现在很高。________________________ 3.我过去留短发，现在留长发。________________________ 考点 06 情态动词 can /could could = can 的过去式，描述过去的能力；can 描述现在的能力； 否定：couldn’t（过去不能）/can’t（现在不能）； 例句：Helen couldn’t see or hear. 海伦过去看不见听不见。 提分练 一、can/could/can’t/couldn’t 填空 1.I ____ swim when I was 4. Now I ____ swim fast. 2.Helen ____ see then, but we ____ help blind people now. 3.Ten years ago, we ____ not use phones well. Now we ____. 4.He ____ ride a bike then, he still ____ ride now. 二、句型转换 1.Helen couldn’t see or hear then.（改为现在时） 2.I can swim very well now.（用 ten years ago 改写过去句） 三、翻译句子 1.她小时候不会做饭，现在做得很好。________________________ 2.Helen couldn’t see or hear. ________________________ 3.十年前我们不会用电脑，现在我们会了。________________________ 参考答案 考点1： 一、用括号内动词正确形式填空 1. was; am 2. was; is 3. were; are 4. was; is 5. were; are 6.had; has 7. had; has 8. couldn’t; can 9. were; are 10. had; have 考点2： 二、was/were/am/is/are 选词填空 1.was;am 2.were;are 3.was;is 4.were;are 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 三、以下句子均有一处错误，找出错误并将正确句子写在横线上 1. was→were 2. is→were 3. were→was 考点3： 一、had/have/has 填空 1.had;has 2.had;have 3.had;have 4.had;has 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 考点4： 一、选词填空（then /ago/now /usually） 1.ago 2 .usually 3.Then 4.Now 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 考点5： 1、 单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 二、连词成句 1.He was young then. 2.His hair is grey now. 三、汉译英 1.She was kind then. Now she is kind too. 2.They were short then. Now they are tall. 3.I had short hair then. Now I have long hair. 考点6： 一、can/could/can’t/couldn’t 填空 1.couldn’t; can 2.couldn’t; can 3.couldn’t; can 4.couldn’t; can’t 二、句型转换 1.Helen can’t see or hear now. 2.I couldn’t swim very well ten years ago. 三、翻译句子 1.She couldn’t cook when she was little. Now she cooks well. 2.海伦那时候看不见也听不见。 3.We couldn’t use computers ten years ago. Now we can. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $