内容正文:
Unit 5 Hobbies
知
识
归
纳
语音
语音:字母 u 在单词里发 /juː/
例词:cube, ice cube, sugar cube, cute
课本句子:
Cold is the ice cube.
Sweet is the sugar cube.
Judy loves ice and sugar.
What a cute tiger!
语调:
What a cute tiger! 感叹句,句末用降调;一般疑问句读升调,答句读降调。
Do you like…? 一般疑问句句末语调上扬;Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 答句语调下降。
必记单词
run 跑步;skip 跳绳;play ping‑pong 打乒乓球;play basketball 打篮球;play football 踢足球;piano 钢琴;erhu 二胡;drum 鼓;guitar 吉他;violin 小提琴;dance 跳舞;sing 唱歌;cooking 烹饪;reading 阅读;paper‑cutting 剪纸;do taijiquan 打太极
;uncle 叔叔;aunt 阿姨;dancer 舞蹈家;granny 奶奶;hobby 爱好;party 派对;well 好;join 加入;get ready 准备;practise 练习
常考短语
play ping‑pong 打乒乓球;play basketball 打篮球;play football 踢足球;play the piano 弹钢琴;play the erhu 拉二胡;play the drum 打鼓;paper‑cutting 剪纸;do taijiquan 打太极;get ready for… 为…… 做准备;come and join us 来加入我们;keep practising 坚持练习;play well 演奏 / 打得好
必会句型
1. 询问对方爱好(第二人称)
—Do you like running? 你喜欢跑步吗?
—Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 / No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
What about you? 你呢?
Come and join us! 来加入我们!
2. 描述他人爱好(第三人称 he/she)
He likes playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴。
She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。
She plays the erhu well. 她二胡拉得很好。
3. 询问爱好 What’s your hobby?
—What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
—My hobby is dancing. 我的爱好是跳舞。
—I like paper‑cutting. 我喜欢剪纸。
4. 情景交际
Are you all getting ready for the party? 你们都在为派对做准备吗?
So cool! 太酷了!
What’s my hobby? Can you guess? 我的爱好是什么?你能猜猜吗?
核心语法
语法 1:like 的用法(重点!)
like + doing 表示长期爱好,喜欢做某事
I like skipping. 我喜欢跳绳。
She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。
注意:like 后面动词要加‑ing。
一般疑问句(问你……?)
Do you like + doing …?
Do you like running?
回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
语法 2:一般现在时,第三人称单数 he /she
当主语是 he/she(他 / 她,第三人称单数),动词要加 ‑s
I like…
You like…
He likes… / She likes…
例句:
He likes playing the drums.
She likes dancing.
错误:He like…
语法 3:球类 vs 乐器定冠词 the
play + 球类(无 the)
play ping‑pong / play basketball / play football
play + the + 乐器(必须带 the)
play the piano / play the erhu / play the drum
考
点
速
记
考点 01
like 的用法(like + doing 表达长期爱好)
like + doing:表示长期的爱好、习惯,喜欢做某事。like 后面的动词要变成动词‑ing 形式。
含义:爱好,平时就喜欢,不是一时喜欢。
例句:
I like skipping. 我喜欢跳绳。
She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。
✅动词变‑ing 小要点:一般直接加 ing;
skip → skipping(双写末尾辅音再加 ing)
dance → dancing(去 e 再加 ing)
一般疑问句
句型:Do you like + doing …? 你喜欢做…… 吗?
例句:Do you like running? 你喜欢跑步吗?
回答:肯定 Yes, I do. ;否定 No, I don’t.
提分练
一、用所给动词正确形式填空
1.I like ______ (jump).
2.Do you like ______ (run)?
3.I like ______ (skip).
4.Do you like ______ (dance)?
5.I like ______ (swim).
二、单项选择
( )1.I like ______.
A. skip B. skipping C. skips
( )2.—Do you like running? —______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I like not.
( )3.Do you like ______ football?
A. playing B. play C. plays
( )4.I like ______.
A. draw B. drawing C. draws
( )5.—Do you like singing? —______
A.No, I not. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I like.
考点 02
一般现在时,第三人称单数 he /she
人称对应动词形式:
I(我)→ like
You(你)→ like
He / She(他 / 她,第三人称单数)→ like 要变成 likes
注意:he/she 后面用likes,likes 后面依旧接动词 ing,结构:He/She likes doing…
例句:
He likes playing the drums. 他喜欢打鼓。
She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。
❌错误:He like dancing.
提分练
一、用 like /likes 填空
1.She ______ dancing.
2.He ______ playing football.
3.I ______ skipping.
4.You ______ swimming.
5.She ______ drawing.
二、单项选择
( )1.She ______ dancing.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )2.He ______ playing the drums.
A. likes B. like C. liking
( )3.I ______ skipping.
A. likes B. like C. liking
( )4.—Does she like singing? —Yes, she ______.
A. does B. like C. likes
( )5.He ______ skating.
A. like B. likes C. liking
考点 03
球类 vs 乐器定冠词 the
口诀:球类不加 the,乐器必须加 the
play + 球类(无 the)
play ping‑pong 打乒乓球、play basketball 打篮球、play football 踢足球
play + the + 乐器(要有 the)
play the piano 弹钢琴、play the erhu 拉二胡、play the drum 打鼓
❌错误:play the football;play piano
提分练
一、填 the 或 /(不填)
1.play ______ basketball
2.play ______ piano
3.play ______ football
4.play ______ erhu
5.play ______ ping‑pong
二、单项选择
( )1.I like playing ______ basketball.
A. the B. / C. a
( )2.She likes playing ______ piano.
A. the B. / C. an
( )3.He likes playing ______ football.
A. the B. / C. a
( )4.I like playing ______ erhu.
A. the B. / C. an
( )5.She likes playing ______ ping‑pong.
A.the B. / C. a
参考答案
考点1:
一、变型填空
1. jumping 2. running 3. skipping 4. dancing 5. swimming
二、单选
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
考点2:
一、用 like /likes 填空
1. likes 2. likes 3. like 4. like 5. likes
二、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
考点3:
一、填 the 或 /(不填)
1. / 2. the 3. / 4. the 5. /
二、单选
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
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