Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 核心词汇、短语及句式 讲义-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

本高中英语讲义围绕人教版高一英语必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage主题，系统梳理Section A至D的核心词汇、短语及句式。从词汇的词性转换（如create→creative→creativity）、短语辨析（如take part in/join/attend）到句式应用（如动名词作主语、make+宾语+宾补），构建层层递进的学习支架，帮助学生夯实语言基础。 该资料以“文化遗产”主题为载体，将语言知识与文化内涵结合，如preserve、promote等词汇渗透文化保护意识，提升文化意识。通过词汇对比（如former/latter）、句式变式（如in order to/so as to区别）培养思维品质，助力语言能力提升。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后便于学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

人教版高一英语必修二 Unit1 Cultural Heritage Section A 1. creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 creatively adv. 创造性地 create v. 创造 creativity n. 创造性；创造力 a creative writer creative thinking a creative solution to the problem a course on creative writing in a creative way solve the problem creatively create an app stir up / encourage creativity 激发创造力 2. former adj. 以前的；前者的 latter adj. 后面的；后者 the former president 前总统 a former colleague 以前的同事 in the former case 在前一种情况下 the former 前者；the latter 后者 例：Of the two opinions, I prefer the former to the latter. 3. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 preservation n. 维护；保护；保持；保留 preserve … from (doing) sth. 保护……免受…… preserve … against (doing) sth. 保护……免受…… preserve endangered species from extinction 保护濒危物种免遭灭绝 preserve these traditional customs 保留这些传统风俗 well-preserved adj. 保存完好的 in the preserve 在保护区内 a nature preserve 自然保护区 4. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 promotion n. 提升；提拔；促销活动 promote peace promote environmental protection promote the creative thinking ability a meeting to promote trade fail to get promoted 未得到晋升 promote sb. to sth. 把某人提拔到某个职位上 5. application n. 申请；表；用途；应用 app n. 应用软件 apply v. 申请 applicant n. 申请者 a job application 求职申请 fill in the application form 填写申请表 a written application 书面申请 make an application to 向……提出申请 apply for (签证/工作/学校) 申请 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请 apply sth. to sth. 把A应用于B；把A涂到B上 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 例：He has been applying himself to achieving his personal goal: getting promotion. 6. take part in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 take part in the sports meeting take part in the summer camp take part in sports and outdoor activities join the army / the club / the League attend the meeting / the wedding party / school / class / a lecture 7. in order to = so as to 区别：in order to 可位于句首和句中，so as to 只可位于句中 否定：in order not to；so as not to in order that = so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can, may, could, might等 例：He put on his glasses in order to see it clearly. = In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses. = He put on his glasses so as to see it clearly. = He put on his glasses in order that / so that he could see it clearly. 句式 ①动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ②动名词（短语）作主语可位于句首，也可以用it作形式主语，而将动名词（短语）后置 It is no use / no good doing sth. It is a waste of time doing sth. It is no fun doing sth. 例：It's no good making a proposal — they never listen. make+宾语+宾补 By studying old photos of the former palace, they have made the new one look exactly like the old one. make + n./pron. + adj. 例：He made me happy. make + n./pron. + 不带to的不定式 例：They make me feel valued. make + n./pron. + Ved（过去分词） 例：He can make himself understood in English. make + n./pron. + n. 例：His excellent study habits made him a model student. make it + n./adj. + to do /从句（it为形式宾语，后面为真正的宾语） 例：He made it clear that he objected to the project. 注：“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”用于被动语态时，to需要还原。 例：He was made to stay after school. Section B 1. give way to 让步；屈服 = give in to give away the most of his money to charity give way to sb. 给某人让路（屈服） give way to sth. 为某事让路 give up (doing) sth. 放弃做某事 give up smoking give away 赠送；泄露；捐赠 give the secret away give out 用完，耗尽；分发；散发 give off 发出；放出（光、热、气味等） give in 屈服；认输；投降 2. balance n. 平衡；均匀 v. 使平衡 balanced adj. 保持平衡的 imbalance n. 不平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 使A和B保持平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 in the balance 悬而未决 on balance 总的来说 break the balance of nature 打破自然的平衡 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 3. lead to 导致；通向 lead to the traffic accident 导致这起交通事故 lead to me/my being punished 导致我被处罚 All Roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 lead sb. to (sth.) 使某人得出（观点）；引导某人 lead him to the conclusion = result in = bring about = contribute to 4. proposal n. 提议；建议；求婚 propose v. 提议；建议 put forward a proposal 提出建议 come up with a proposal 想到一个提议 make a proposal approve of / accept a proposal 同意/接受提议 draw up a proposal 起草提案 句型：…the proposal that… (should) do 例：His proposal that the system (should be changed) was rejected. 5. protest n. 抗议；反对 v./vt. (公开)反对；抗议 protest against / from 抗议/来自……的抗议 under protest 无奈地；不服气地 hold a protest 举行抗议 lead to protests 导致/引发抗议 6. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地（不与most, very连用） unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 be likely to do sth. 例：His proposal is likely to be accepted. It's likely that… 例：It's likely that it will rain tomorrow. It's more likely that… Not likely! be unlikely to do sth. 例：He is unlikely to give up easily. It's unlikely that… 7. turn to = ask sb. for help 向……求助；致力于 turn to sb. for help turn to improving air quality turn up 调高(音量)；出现 turn down 调低(音量)；拒绝 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是，证明是 8. a number of 与 the number of 修饰词可用great, large, small等修饰 a number of +可数名词复数 “许多”，作主语，谓语动词用复数 the number of +可数名词复数 “……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数 “许多、大量”的其他表达： 修饰可数名词复数：many, a great/good many, quite a few 修饰不可数名词：much, a great/good deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of 通用：a lot of=lots of, a（large） quantity of, large quantities of, plenty of 注：a large amount of +不可数名词+单数谓语 large amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语 9. establish vt. 建立；创立 establish a new company establish a new research centre establish relationships / links / contact / connection with sb. 10. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的 limitation n.限制 set a limit to/on 设定……的限度 There is a/no limit to ………是有/无限度的。 beyond the limit 超过限度 without limits 无限制地 within limits 有一定限制 to the limit 达到极限 speed limit 速度限制 limit … to … (=be limited to) 把…限制在…内 limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事 11. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 prevent … from … 阻止；不准 prevent / stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. protect sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免受……伤害 defend sb. from sth. 12. loss n. 丧失；损失 lose vt. 失去；丢失 lost adj.丢失的 loss of interest / confidence 失去兴趣/信心 loss of memory 失忆 weight loss 体重减少 hearing loss 听力丧失 gain and loss 得与失 reduce loss 减少损失 make up for the loss 弥补损失 at a loss 不知所措 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 13. contribute vi. vt. 捐献；增加；捐助；(为报纸、杂志)撰稿 contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠物 make contributions / a contribution to 为……作出贡献 contribute … to … 为……贡献/捐献…… contribute to 为……作出贡献；向……捐款；促成；造成 例：contribute money to the flood-stricken area contribute time to the activity contribute articles to the magazine 撰稿 14. within prep. adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 反义词：beyond prep. 超出……的范围；非……可及 within one's reach 在某人所能及的范围内 within the limit of 在……范围内 within one's grasp 在某人掌控的范围内 within walking distance 在步行距离内 within one's power 在某人能力范围内 within (easy) reach (of…) 很接近，(很)靠近 within sight (of) 可看见；在(……的)视线内 15. investigate vi. vt. 调查；研究 investigate the accident investigate what happened further investigate 16. issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布；发表；出版 bring up / raise an issue 提出问题 settle an issue 解决问题 deal with an issue 处理问题 a political / social / an economic issue a key / major / big issue issue a statement 发表声明 issue a series of new books 出版一系列新书 17. conduct vt. 组织；安排；带领；指挥 n. 行为；举止；管理方法 conduct a survey / an experiment / an interview 进行调查 / 实验 / 采访 conduct an orchestra / a choir 指挥管弦乐队/合唱团 the opera / orchestra / symphony conductor 歌剧/管弦乐队/交响乐团指挥 a bus conductor 公共汽车售票员 18. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献血 donate…to… 向…捐赠 donation n.捐赠物 donate sth. to sb./sth. donate money to a worthy cause 为崇高的事业捐款 donate blood 献血 a generous donation make a donation to charity 向慈善事业捐款 19. run over (车辆)撞倒并碾轧；快速阅读；快速诵读 be/get run over 被撞倒并碾轧 run over the notes 快速浏览一下笔记 run into 遇到；撞上 20. disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡 disappearance n.消失 dis- 否定前缀 like→dislike honest→dishonest agree→disagree disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失 disappear into / behind 消失在……中/后 21. attempt vt. n. 企图；试图；尝试 attempted adj.未遂的 attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.=make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. at one's attempt 在某人第一次尝试时 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 attempt a rescue 设法实施营救 attempted crime 犯罪未遂 22. make sure 确保；设法保证 make sure (that) 确保；弄清楚 make sure of (doing) sth. be sure to do sth. 务必要做某事 be sure of/that 对…有信心/有把握 例：He is sure of success. 例：He is sure to succeed. It is certain that… 23. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 a worthwhile job 辨析 worthwhile, worth, worthy It is worthwhile to do sth. / doing sth. = be worth + n./pron./doing be worth doing 值得被……(主动形式表被动含义) be worthy to be done / of being done / of sth. be (well) worth reading / seeing / visiting be worth a visit / be worthy to be visited / be worthy of being visited 注：worth只能作表语，而worthy和worthwhile除作表语之外还可作定语。 句式 1. There comes a time when…… ……的时代已经到来。 2. not only… but also… 3. It is possible to do 24. exit n. 出口；通道；离去 vi./vt.出去；离去 exit from / through 从……离开/出去 emergency / fire exit 紧急出口/消防通道 make a quick exit 迅速离开 Section C 1. make a summary 作总结 summarise vt. 概述；总结 in summary 总的来说，归纳起来 to summarise 总结起来 to sum up 总之 a news summary 新闻综述 2. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手 profession n.职业；行业 professionally adv.专业地；内行地 professional knowledge professional skills seek professional advice/help 寻求专业建议 a professional tennis player the medical / legal / teaching profession enter / go into / join a profession 加入一个行业 by profession 在职业上，就职业来说 3. entrance n.入口；进入；出场；进入权 (at) the entrance to … (在)……的入口 college entrance examination the answer to the question / the solution to the problem 4. process n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 processed adj.经加工的；加工过的 in the process of (doing) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中 a slow / long / painful process the learning process process … into 把…加工成 process an application 处理申请 processed cheese / meat / fish 加工过的干酪/肉/鱼 5. work out 计算出(答案)；解决；弄懂；思考；计划；锻炼 work out the maths problem work out regularly 经常锻炼 work out as planned 按计划进行 work out the problem 解决问题 常见“v.+out”短语：figure out；carry out；break out；die out Section D 1. roof n.顶部；屋顶 v.给…盖顶 under the same roof 在同一个屋檐下 a roof over one's head 栖身之处 the roof of the world 世界屋脊 go through the roof = hit the roof 非常生气，暴怒 roof sth. over 给(空地)加顶 be roofed with sth. 用某物给(建筑物)盖顶 2. forgive vt. vi. (forgave-forgiven) 原谅；宽恕 forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕 forgive sb. sth. forgive sb. for (doing) sth. forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇 拓展句型： excuse sb. for (doing) sth. thank sb. for (doing) sth. praise sb. for (doing) sth. punish sb. for (doing) sth. scold sb. for (doing) sth. 3. image n.形象；印象；画像；图像；影像；快照 a positive image 正面的形象 harm one's image and reputation 损害某人的形象和名声 digital images 数码图像 4. throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 (时间)=all through；(空间)=all over throughout the day / night / year =All through the day / night / year throughout the country / world =all over the country / world throughout the trip =all over the trip 5. quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 air / water quality the quality of life / education be of high / good / low / poor quality goods of a high quality personal qualities 个人品质 the physical qualities of the rock 岩石的物理特性 quality furniture 高档家具 quality service at competitive price 价格有竞争力的优质服务 6. tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统地 a long tradition 悠久的传统 a family tradition 家庭传统 cultural traditions 文化传统 follow a tradition 遵循传统 break with tradition 摒弃传统 by tradition 按照传统风俗 It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是传统的。 7. further adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步 adj.更多的；更进一步的 vt.促进；增进 further education 进修，继续教育 further instructions 进一步的指示 further / more information 更多信息 further her career 进一步发展她的事业 8. opinion n.意见；想法；看法 in one's opinion / view 在某人看来 give / express one's opinion on 就……发表某人的意见 have a bad / good / high / low opinion of 对…评价不好/高/低 public opinion 大众舆论 the personal opinion 个人见解，个人意见 in the author's opinion 在作者看来 What's your opinion of …? 你认为……怎么样？ What do you think of one's opinion? 你如何评价某人的观点。 9. comparison n.比较；相比 comparison with 与…进行比较 by/in comparison with sb./sth.与某人/某物相比 by comparison (尤用于句首)相比之下，比较起来 make a comparison 作比较 10. contrast n.对比；对照 /kənˈtrɑːst/ vt.对比；对照 in contrast 相比之下 by contrast 与之相比 in/by contrast with/to contrast … with 把…与…进行对比 contrast with 与…形成对比 11. identify vt.确认；认出；找到；说明身份 identity n.身份；特征 identify sb. with 把某人视为… identify sth. with 认为某事物等同于…… identify with sb. 与某人产生共鸣 identify sb./sth. as 认出某人/某物是…… refuse to identify oneself 拒不透露身份 ID card = identity card 身份证 one's real/true identity 句式 1. It's said that= sb./sth. be said to be doing / to have done = People say that… 例：It's said that they won the game. = They are said to have won the game. = People say that they won the game. 2. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done 例：All the concert tickets have been sold out, so we go to the museum instead. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $