Unit 1 Teenage Life核心词汇与短语专项训练-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦青少年生活主题，通过词形转换、短语运用到语篇理解的递进训练，系统构建词汇知识网络，强化语境应用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|12题|名→形/动等词性转换规则|从词汇基础变形到语法应用| |短语运用|10题|固定搭配（如pay off, go through）|短语与语境意义匹配| |语境应用|1篇短文|首字母提示下的词汇串联|词-短语-语篇的逻辑构建| |综合检测|1篇阅读+8题选择|细节定位与主旨归纳|词汇在语篇中的深层理解|

Unit 1 Teenage Life | 核心词汇与短语专项训练 Unit 1 Teenage Life 核心词汇与短语专项训练 2026-2027学年 九年级英语 五四制 上册 Learning Goals After completing this worksheet, students should be able to: understand and use the key vocabulary from Unit 1; distinguish different forms of important words; use key phrases about teenage life and growing up; apply the vocabulary correctly in meaningful contexts. Exercise 1 Word Formation 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Teenagers sometimes experience strong __________ changes because their bodies and minds are still developing. (emotion) 2. Good communication can reduce unnecessary __________ between parents and teenagers. (stress) 3. Leo felt extremely __________ before giving his first speech in front of the whole grade. (nerve) 4. Learning to deal with problems independently is an important part of __________ life. (teenage) 5. The school invited a professional __________ to talk with students about their worries. (counsel) 6. Although Emma sometimes feels lonely, she tries to remain __________ and focus on the good things in life. (positively) 7. Jack's unusual __________ made him easy to recognise in the crowd. (appear) 8. Many teenagers become more __________ as they grow older and begin making their own decisions. (independence) 9. Children's __________ can often turn ordinary objects into exciting things. (imagine) 10. Her parents greatly __________ her decision to continue her education. (support) 11. The boy finally __________ that he had made a mistake and apologised to his classmates. (admission) 12. Winning the competition gave Amy greater __________ in her own abilities. (confident) Exercise 2 Choose the Best Word 根据句意选择最恰当的单词 pressure poverty appearance emotion reflection struggle bitter tiny lonely treasure 1. Some teenagers feel great __________ when their parents expect too much from them. 2. Andersen experienced extreme __________ when he was young, but he did not give up his dream. 3. The room was so __________ that there was hardly enough space for two beds. 4. We should not judge a person only by his or her __________. 5. For many young people, growing up is a __________ between what they want and what others expect. 6. After moving to a new school, Tim sometimes felt __________ because he had not made any close friends. 7. The old photograph is something my grandmother __________ because it reminds her of her childhood. 8. Anger is a natural __________, but we need to learn how to control it. 9. Looking back, she realised that the difficult experience was a __________ of how much she had changed. 10. Although the experience was __________ at the time, it later made him stronger. Exercise 3 Key Phrases 用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子 speak highly of pass away pay off make fun of follow one's dream get along with go through give up stay positive have trouble doing 1. After years of practice, Mia's hard work finally __________ and she won first prize. 2. It is never kind to __________ someone because of his or her appearance. 3. Although he failed several times, he refused to __________. 4. Most teenagers __________ major physical and emotional changes during these years. 5. David __________ communicating with his parents when he was younger. 6. Even during difficult times, Amy tried to __________ and look for possible solutions. 7. Many teachers __________ Ella because she is hardworking, responsible and willing to help others. 8. It took the new student several weeks to learn how to __________ his classmates. 9. After his grandfather __________, Leo began to understand how important family was to him. 10. If becoming a writer is what you truly want, you should have the courage to __________. Exercise 4 Vocabulary in Context 根据首字母提示完成短文 Growing up is not always easy. Teenagers may face many kinds of problems. Some students worry about their a__________ because they compare themselves with people they see online. Others experience strong e__________ and may suddenly become upset or angry. Schoolwork can also create great p__________. When students have t__________ managing their time, they may feel stressed or even want to give up. At such moments, it is important to remember that these experiences are common. Talking to parents, teachers or a school c__________ can help. Teenagers should also learn to accept themselves. Nobody needs to be perfect. Instead of worrying too much about what others think, we should remain p__________, learn from our mistakes and continue to grow. Growing up is a long p__________, and every challenge can teach us something valuable. Exercise 5 Phrase Transformation 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 很多青少年有时会觉得很难和父母相处。 Many teenagers sometimes find it difficult to __________ __________ __________ their parents. 2. 她一直没有放弃成为一名作家的梦想。 She never __________ __________ her dream of becoming a writer. 3. 努力最终会得到回报。 Hard work will __________ __________ in the end. 4. 他的同学过去常常因为他的声音而嘲笑他。 His classmates used to __________ __________ __________ him because of his voice. 5. 我们应该学会积极面对成长中的变化。 We should learn to __________ __________ when facing the changes of growing up. 6. 每个人在成长过程中都会经历困难。 Everyone will __________ __________ difficulties while growing up. 7. 老师对她在困难面前的勇气给予了高度评价。 The teacher __________ __________ __________ her courage in the face of difficulties. 8. 他做决定时常常有困难。 He often __________ __________ __________ decisions. Exercise 6 Multiple Choice 选择最恰当的答案 1. Lucy felt ______ before the competition, but her teacher encouraged her to stay calm. A. nervous B. bitter C. tiny D. lonely 2. Teenagers should learn to deal with peer ______ instead of simply following others. A. stress B. pressure C. reflection D. appearance 3. After months of hard work, all his effort finally ______. A. passed away B. made fun of C. paid off D. gave up 4. Nobody should be laughed at simply because of his or her ______. A. appearance B. emotion C. pressure D. poverty 5. Even when things went badly, Andersen stayed ______ and continued working towards his dream. A. nervous B. positive C. lonely D. bitter 6. Peter has trouble ______ his feelings when he becomes angry. A. control B. controlled C. controlling D. to control 7. Many successful people have ______ difficult times before achieving their goals. A. gone through B. spoken highly of C. passed away D. made fun of 8. The teacher ______ Kevin because he never gave up when facing difficulties. A. spoke highly of B. paid off C. passed away D. went through Exercise 7 Reading and Vocabulary Read the passage and choose the best answer. When fifteen-year-old Ethan entered a new school, he found it difficult to fit in. Most students already had their own groups of friends, and Ethan often spent lunch breaks alone. At first, he worried a lot about what others thought of him. He even tried changing the way he dressed and spoke because he wanted to look more like his classmates. However, this only made him more nervous. One day, his English teacher noticed the change and invited him to talk. She told Ethan that growing up did not mean becoming the person others wanted him to be. Instead, it meant slowly discovering who he really was. Her words stayed in Ethan's mind. He joined the school photography club because taking photos had always interested him. There he met several students who shared the same hobby. A few months later, Ethan was still quiet, but he no longer felt lonely. He had learned something important: fitting in does not always mean changing yourself. Sometimes it simply means finding people who appreciate the real you. 1. Ethan felt lonely mainly because ______. A. he disliked his classmates B. he was new to the school C. he did not enjoy studying D. his teacher ignored him 2. Why did Ethan change the way he dressed and spoke? A. He wanted to please his parents. B. He wanted to become more confident. C. He wanted to be accepted by his classmates. D. He wanted to join the photography club. 3. The English teacher encouraged Ethan to ______. A. copy other students B. discover his true self C. study harder D. make more changes to his appearance 4. What helped Ethan make new friends? A. Joining a club connected with his interest. B. Becoming more talkative. C. Changing his clothes. D. Spending more time studying. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should always try to be popular. B. Growing up includes learning to accept yourself. C. School clubs are necessary for every student. D. Quiet students usually have difficulty making friends. Exercise 8 Translation 将下列句子翻译成英语 1. 青少年在成长过程中会经历许多身体和情绪上的变化。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 不要因为别人的外貌而嘲笑他们。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 即使遇到困难，我们也不应该轻易放弃自己的梦想。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 和家人保持良好的沟通可以帮助我们减轻压力。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 只要坚持努力，我们的付出最终会得到回报。 ________________________________________________________________________________ PART B 答案与解析版 Unit 1 Teenage Life 核心词汇与短语专项训练 2026-2027学年 九年级英语 五四制 上册 Exercise 1 Answers 1. emotional 解析：emotion 是名词“情绪”；修饰 changes 需要形容词 emotional。 2. stress 解析：stress 在这里作不可数名词，表示“压力”。 3. nervous 解析：feel + adjective，nervous 表示“紧张的”。 4. teenage 解析：teenage 作形容词，修饰 life。 5. counsellor 解析：professional 后需要表示人的名词；counsellor 表示“顾问；辅导老师”。 6. positive 解析：remain 是系动词，后接形容词 positive。 7. appearance 解析：unusual 后接名词，appearance 表示“外貌”。 8. independent 解析：become + adjective，因此使用 independent。 9. imagination 解析：Children's 后需要名词 imagination。 10. supported 解析：句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时 supported。 11. admitted 解析：admit 是动词“承认”；根据句意使用过去式 admitted。 12. confidence 解析：greater 后接名词 confidence，表示“更大的自信”。 Exercise 2 Answers 1. pressure 2. poverty 3. tiny 4. appearance 5. struggle 6. lonely 7. treasures 8. emotion 9. reflection 10. bitter 重点：pressure 心理压力；poverty 贫困；appearance 外貌；struggle 困难、斗争；reflection 反映、体现。 Exercise 3 Answers 1. paid off 解析：pay off：取得成功；得到回报。 2. make fun of 解析：make fun of sb.：嘲笑某人。 3. give up 解析：give up：放弃。 4. go through 解析：go through changes：经历变化。 5. had trouble 解析：have trouble doing sth.：做某事有困难。 6. stay positive 解析：stay + adjective：保持某种状态。 7. speak highly of 解析：speak highly of sb.：高度赞扬某人。 8. get along with 解析：get along with sb.：与某人相处。 9. passed away 解析：pass away：去世。 10. follow your dream 解析：follow one's dream：追逐梦想。 Exercise 4 Answers 1. appearance 2. emotions 3. pressure 4. trouble 5. counsellor 6. positive 7. process 解析重点：have trouble doing sth.；remain positive；school counsellor；experience pressure。 Exercise 5 Answers 1. get along with 2. gave up 3. pay off 4. make fun of 5. stay positive 6. go through 7. spoke highly of 8. has trouble making Exercise 6 Answers 1. A 解析：nervous：紧张的。 2. B 解析：peer pressure：同伴压力。 3. C 解析：pay off：努力得到回报。 4. A 解析：appearance：外貌。 5. B 解析：stay positive：保持积极。 6. C 解析：have trouble doing sth. 是固定搭配。 7. A 解析：go through：经历。 8. A 解析：speak highly of：高度评价。 Exercise 7 Answers 1. B 解析：定位第一段：Ethan entered a new school，其他学生已经有自己的朋友圈，因此他很难融入。 2. C 解析：第二段说明，他改变穿着和说话方式，是因为希望看起来更像同学，从而被他们接受。 3. B 解析：老师告诉他，成长意味着慢慢发现真正的自己，而不是变成别人期待的样子。 4. A 解析：Ethan 参加摄影社后，认识了拥有相同兴趣的同学。 5. B 解析：文章核心是 Growing up includes learning to accept yourself，即成长的一部分是认识并接受真正的自己。 Exercise 8 Answers 1. Teenagers go through many physical and emotional changes while growing up. 2. Don't make fun of others because of their appearance. 3. Even when we face difficulties, we should not easily give up our dreams. 4. Good communication with our family can help us reduce stress. 5. As long as we keep working hard, our efforts will finally pay off. Teacher's Notes Key vocabulary teenage stress emotional emotion peer pressure poverty appearance lonely bitter reflection nervous positive confidence Key phrases go through get along with have trouble doing sth. make fun of stay positive give up follow one's dream speak highly of pass away pay off 2026-2027学年 · 九年级英语（五四制） | 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $