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人教版九年级上册英语Unit4 Our Memory 专项阅读填词(5篇 中考标准)
命题说明:严格对标中考填词题型(每篇10空:7空给出提示词、3空纯填空);甄选外刊新编科普素材,聚焦科学记忆方法、日常健忘问题、长短记忆规律、珍贵生活回忆、高效学习记忆技巧等单元核心话题;紧扣Unit4重难点:疑问词引导宾语从句、疑问词+to do结构、现在完成时、非谓语动词、词性转换、单元专属固定短语;词数180–220,难度适中、无超纲词汇,适配九年级同步备考;单篇限时10分钟;加长填空横线,便于学生规范书写作答。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1 主题:科学认知我们的记忆力(基础必考)
Memory is an important ability of human brains. It allows us 1.________ (keep) all kinds of experiences and knowledge in our mind.
Scientists divide memory into two 2.________ (type): short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory only lasts for a few seconds.
It is easy for us 3.________ (forget) new information if we don’t review it in time. However, long-term memory can stay in our brain 4.________ many years.
Many students wonder 5.________ they always forget knowledge they have learned. The main reason is poor memory habits.
If we want to make good use 6.________ our memory, we need regular review. Reviewing helps turn short-term memory 7.________ long-term memory.
Besides, focusing attention is necessary. We can remember things much 8.________ (easy) when we concentrate.
I have tried these ways, and my memory 9.________ (improve) greatly in the past few months.
Mastering good memory skills is a 10.________ (value) ability for every student.
Passage 2 主题:告别健忘,养成科学记忆习惯(外刊新编)
Many teenagers have trouble remembering things in daily life. They often mix up new words, forget homework tasks or miss important meetings.
A recent study finds that most memory problems 1.________ (be) not caused by poor brain ability, but bad living habits.
Staying up late and excessive screen time make our brain tired, which influences our memory 2.________ (serious).
Experts give some useful suggestions on 3.________ (improve) our memory. First, we should keep a regular sleep schedule.
Good sleep helps our brain process and store memories 4.________ (well).
Second, we’d better repeat important knowledge several times. Repetition is one of 5.________ (simple) ways to remember things.
Third, learn to focus. Stop doing many things at the same time, 6.________ it will make your memory confused.
We should also keep new knowledge 7.________ mind and review it every few days.
Small changes can make big differences. If we stick 8.________ good habits, our memory will become better.
Now I know how 9.________ (train) my memory and avoid forgetting important things.
Never ignore small habits, for they shape our 10.________ (memorize) ability day by day.
Passage 3 主题:珍贵回忆,温暖成长之路(单元核心话题)
Memories are the most precious treasures in our life. Some memories are sweet and unforgettable, while others teach us valuable lessons.
I still keep clear memories of my middle school life. I remember 1.________ (play) with classmates on the playground and studying together in the classroom.
These warm moments make my life more 2.________ (mean). I also remember the difficulties I met in my study.
At that time, I didn’t know 3.________ I could remember English words quickly. My teacher taught me useful memory methods.
She told me that connecting new words with pictures could help me memorize words 4.________ (fast).
I followed her advice and kept 5.________ (practice) every day. Little by little, I made great progress.
Memories not only record our past, but also guide us 6.________ (move) forward.
When I feel tired, I look back on those sweet memories and get new power 7.________ (keep) going.
Time flies, but true memories will never fade. They stay 8.________ our heart forever.
Every memory is a special gift. We should cherish them and let them become the 9.________ (bright) light on our way to 10.________ (grow).
Passage 4 主题:高效记忆助力高效学习(外刊改编)
For students, good memory is closely connected with efficient study. Many students spend lots of time studying, but they get little progress.
The main reason is that they don’t know how 1.________ (use) memory skills properly. They only memorize things mechanically.
In fact, understanding comes first. We can remember knowledge much 2.________ (firm) after we fully understand it.
Another good way is to organize knowledge. Classifying different knowledge helps us avoid 3.________ (mix) up similar points.
Many learners have proved that active thinking improves memory 4.________ (great).
If we just read without thinking, our memory will run 5.________ quickly and we will forget things soon.
So far, many students 6.________ (adopt) these smart memory methods and improved their study efficiency.
We should know that memory can be trained. It is not a fixed gift, 7.________ a kind of ability that can be improved.
No matter 8.________ poor your memory is now, you can make progress with proper training.
Keep practicing smart memory skills, and you will become a much 9.________ (wise) learner and gain more 10.________ (achieve).
Passage 5 主题:善待记忆,珍藏过往奔赴未来(单元综合压轴)
Our memory shapes who we are. It stores our joy, sadness, success and failure, making our life rich and colorful.
We often complain about our bad memory, but we seldom realize 1.________ important memory is for us.
Good memories warm us when we feel lonely, while bad memories remind us 2.________ (avoid) the same mistakes.
With time going by, some small details 3.________ (fade) from our memory already, but the precious moments stay forever.
We should learn to protect our memory. Relaxing ourselves regularly is 4.________ helpful way to reduce brain pressure.
Too much stress will make it hard for us 5.________ (remember) new information.
Besides, taking notes is a good habit. Notes can help us keep important things 6.________ mind permanently.
I believe that memory is one of our greatest 7.________ (blessing).
It allows us 8.________ (review) the past, value the present and prepare for the future.
Cherish every memory, and you will have a 9.________ (color) life and a 10.________ (promise) future.
参考答案&逐空详细解析
Passage 1 详细解析
1. to keep 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,单元核心搭配。
2. types two后接可数名词复数,type复数形式types,两种记忆类型。
3. to forget 固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事……。
4. for 介词for+时间段,动作持续多年。
5. why 宾语从句引导词,句意:很多学生想知道自己为何总遗忘所学知识。
6. of 固定搭配make good use of 充分利用。
7. into 固定搭配turn...into... 把……转化为……。
8. more easily much修饰比较级,副词easily比较级,修饰动词remember。
9. has improved in the past few months为现在完成时标志,能力已提升。
10. valuable 形容词修饰名词ability,value的形容词形式,宝贵的能力。
Passage 2 详细解析
1. are 主谓一致,主语memory problems为复数,一般现在时用are。
2. seriously 副词修饰动词influence,serious的副词形式,严重影响记忆力。
3. improving 介词on后接动名词,关于提升记忆力的建议。
4. better 副词比较级,优质睡眠能更好地储存记忆。
5. the simplest one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,最简单的方法之一。
6. or 祈使句+or+陈述句,否则会造成记忆混乱。
7. in 固定搭配keep...in mind 记住、牢记。
8. to 固定搭配stick to 坚持(后接名词/动名词)。
9. to train 疑问词+to do结构,how to train 如何训练记忆力。
10. memory 名词作定语,memory ability 记忆能力。
Passage 3 详细解析
1. playing 固定搭配remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已发生)。
2. meaningful 形容词作宾补,make life meaningful 让生活有意义。
3. how 宾语从句引导词,句意:我不知道如何快速记单词。
4. faster 副词比较级,结合语境,联想记忆能记得更快。
5. practicing 固定搭配keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。
6. to move 固定搭配guide sb. to do sth. 指引某人做某事。
7. to keep 不定式作后置定语,前行的力量。
8. in 固定搭配in one’s heart 在某人心中。
9. brightest the提示最高级,最明亮的光。
10. growth 介词to后接名词,grow的名词形式growth,成长之路。
Passage 4 详细解析
1. to use 疑问词+to do结构,how to use 如何运用。
2. more firmly much修饰比较级,firm的副词比较级,记得更牢固。
3. mixing 固定搭配avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
4. greatly 副词修饰动词improve,极大提升记忆力。
5. out 固定搭配run out 耗尽、消退,记忆快速消退。
6. have adopted so far现在完成时标志,学生们已采用高效记忆法。
7. but 固定句型not...but... 不是……而是……。
8. how 固定搭配no matter how 无论多么,引导让步状语从句。
9. wiser much修饰比较级,wise比较级wiser,更聪慧的学习者。
10. achievements more后接可数名词复数,更多成就。
Passage 5 详细解析
1. how 宾语从句感叹句式,how important 多么重要。
2. to avoid 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。
3. have faded already为现在完成时标志,细节已从记忆中褪去。
4. a 不定冠词表泛指,一种有益的方式。
5. to remember 固定句型make it hard for sb. to do sth. 让某人难以做某事。
6. in 固定搭配keep...in mind 牢记某事。
7. blessings one of+复数名词,最大的馈赠之一。
8. to review 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 让我们回顾过往。
9. colorful 形容词修饰名词life,多彩的生活。
10. promising 形容词修饰名词future,有前景的、美好的未来。
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