Unit 4 Once Upon a Time 短文语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以童话主题短文为载体，聚焦动词过去式填空，分基础与拔高梯度训练，强化一般过去时语境应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇（★☆☆-★★☆）|动词过去式填空（含be动词、实义动词及情态动词过去式）|以经典童话（小红帽、龟兔赛跑等）为语境，构建“故事发展→动词时态变化”逻辑链条| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|5篇（★★★）|复杂语境下动词时态综合应用（含多动词连续动作描写）|通过情节丰富的故事（青蛙王子、沙漠朋友等）拓展一般过去时在连贯叙事中的应用|

Unit 4 Once Upon a Time 短文填空题型专练 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1（难度★☆☆） Once upon a time, there (1) ______ (be) a little girl. She (2) ______ (live) in a small village. Everyone (3) ______ (call) her Little Red Riding Hood. One day, her mother (4) ______ (ask) her to take some cakes to her grandmother. The girl (5) ______ (say), "OK, Mom." She (6) ______ (put) on her red hood and (7) ______ (go) into the forest. On the way, she (8) ______ (meet) a big wolf. The wolf (9) ______ (ask), "Where are you going?" The girl (10) ______ (tell) him the truth. （山东济南历下区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 2（难度★☆☆） Long long ago, three little pigs (1) ______ (leave) their home. They (2) ______ (want) to build their own houses. The first pig (3) ______ (build) a house of straw. The second pig (4) ______ (make) a house of sticks. The third pig (5) ______ (work) hard and (6) ______ (build) a house of bricks. A big bad wolf (7) ______ (come) and (8) ______ (blow) down the straw house. Then he (9) ______ (blow) down the stick house. But he (10) ______ (not can) blow down the brick house. （山东青岛崂山区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 3（难度★☆☆） One day, a rabbit and a tortoise (1) ______ (have) a race. The rabbit (2) ______ (run) very fast. He (3) ______ (be) sure he would win. So he (4) ______ (stop) under a tree and (5) ______ (sleep). The tortoise (6) ______ (walk) slowly but he (7) ______ (not stop). Finally, the tortoise (8) ______ (get) to the finish line first. The rabbit (9) ______ (wake) up and (10) ______ (find) he lost the race. （山东烟台海阳2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 4（难度★☆☆） A shepherd boy (1) ______ (take) care of sheep every day. He (2) ______ (feel) bored. So he (3) ______ (cry), "Wolf! Wolf!" The villagers (4) ______ (run) to help him. But there (5) ______ (be) no wolf. The boy (6) ______ (laugh). The next day, he (7) ______ (do) it again. The villagers (8) ______ (be) angry. Then a real wolf (9) ______ (come). The boy cried for help, but nobody (10) ______ (believe) him. （山东淄博张店区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 5（难度★★☆） Once upon a time, a duck (1) ______ (sit) on her eggs. One egg (2) ______ (be) bigger than the others. When it (3) ______ (hatch), a strange bird (4) ______ (come) out. He (5) ______ (look) different. The other ducks (6) ______ (laugh) at him and (7) ______ (call) him ugly. The poor bird (8) ______ (feel) sad. He (9) ______ (run) away. But when spring (10) ______ (come), he grew into a beautiful swan. （山东潍坊奎文区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 6（难度★★☆） An emperor (1) ______ (love) new clothes very much. Two cheats (2) ______ (come) to the city. They (3) ______ (say) they could make magic cloth. Only clever people could see it. The emperor (4) ______ (give) them gold. They (5) ______ (pretend) to weave. When the emperor (6) ______ (try) on the "new clothes", he (7) ______ (see) nothing. But he (8) ______ (not want) to look stupid. So he (9) ______ (walk) in the street naked. A child (10) ______ (cry), "He wears nothing!" （山东济南市中区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 7（难度★★☆） An old fisherman (1) ______ (catch) a golden fish. The fish (2) ______ (beg), "Please let me go. I will grant your wishes." The kind man (3) ______ (set) it free. His wife (4) ______ (hear) about this. She (5) ______ (shout), "Ask for a new basin!" The man (6) ______ (go) to the sea and (7) ______ (call) the fish. The fish (8) ______ (give) him a new basin. But the wife (9) ______ (want) more. She kept asking until the fish (10) ______ (take) everything back. （山东烟台莱山区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 8（难度★★☆） Ma Liang (1) ______ (be) a poor boy. He (2) ______ (love) painting. One night, an old man (3) ______ (give) him a magic brush. Whatever Ma Liang (4) ______ (draw) became real. He (5) ______ (paint) a cow for a farmer. He (6) ______ (draw) food for hungry people. A rich man (7) ______ (hear) about the brush. He (8) ______ (force) Ma Liang to paint gold. But Ma Liang (9) ______ (paint) the sea and a big ship. The rich man (10) ______ (sail) away and never came back. （山东威海环翠区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 9（难度★★☆） Long long ago, a fox (1) ______ (see) some grapes hanging high. He (2) ______ (want) to eat them. He (3) ______ (jump) and (4) ______ (jump), but he (5) ______ (cannot) reach them. After many tries, he (6) ______ (give) up. He (7) ______ (say), "Those grapes are sour. I don't want them." Then he (8) ______ (walk) away. The moral of the story is: People often (9) ______ (dislike) what they cannot get. This story (10) ______ (teach) us not to make excuses. （山东东营广饶县2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 10（难度★★☆） A thirsty crow (1) ______ (fly) over a field. He (2) ______ (see) a jar with a little water. But the water (3) ______ (be) too low. The crow (4) ______ (think) hard. He (5) ______ (pick) up small stones and (6) ______ (drop) them into the jar. The water (7) ______ (rise). Finally, he (8) ______ (drink) the water. The crow (9) ______ (be) very clever. This story (10) ______ (show) us that intelligence can solve problems. （山东泰安岱岳区2025–2026七上期中改编） 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 11（难度★★★） Once upon a time, a king (1) ______ (have) a daughter. She (2) ______ (be) very beautiful but also very proud. Many princes (3) ______ (come) to ask for her hand. She (4) ______ (refuse) all of them. One day, a frog (5) ______ (appear) at the palace gate. He (6) ______ (offer) to help her get her golden ball back. In return, he (7) ______ (ask) to be her friend. The princess (8) ______ (agree) but later (9) ______ (break) her promise. Finally, the frog turned into a prince and they (10) ______ (get) married. （山东日照东港区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 12（难度★★★） A young man (1) ______ (travel) through a forest. He (2) ______ (carry) a heavy bag. Suddenly, he (3) ______ (hear) a cry for help. He (4) ______ (follow) the sound and (5) ______ (find) a lion trapped in a net. The lion (6) ______ (beg), "Please free me!" The man (7) ______ (cut) the net. Later, the lion (8) ______ (catch) a deer and (9) ______ (share) it with the man. They (10) ______ (become) friends. Kindness is always rewarded. （山东临沂兰山区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 13（难度★★★） A farmer (1) ______ (dig) in his field one day. He (2) ______ (find) a pot of gold. He (3) ______ (hide) it under a tree. But his neighbor (4) ______ (see) him. The neighbor (5) ______ (steal) the gold at night. The next morning, the farmer (6) ______ (notice) the loss. He (7) ______ (think) of a plan. He (8) ______ (tell) everyone he had two pots of gold. The greedy neighbor (9) ______ (return) the stolen pot and (10) ______ (ask) for the second one. The farmer got his gold back. （山东济宁任城区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 14（难度★★★） In a small kingdom, a musician (1) ______ (play) the flute beautifully. Everyone (2) ______ (love) his music. One day, a rich merchant (3) ______ (invite) him to play at a party. After the party, the merchant (4) ______ (pay) him only a few coins. The musician (5) ______ (feel) cheated. He (6) ______ (decide) to teach the merchant a lesson. He (7) ______ (play) a magical tune. All the plates and cups (8) ______ (dance) and (9) ______ (break). The merchant (10) ______ (beg) for mercy and paid him fairly. （山东枣庄薛城区2025–2026七上期中改编） Passage 15（难度★★★） Two friends (1) ______ (walk) through a desert. They (2) ______ (argue) about something. One friend (3) ______ (slap) the other. The hurt friend (4) ______ (write) in the sand: "Today my best friend slapped me." They (5) ______ (continue) walking and (6) ______ (find) an oasis. The slapped friend (7) ______ (fall) into quicksand. The other friend (8) ______ (save) him. Then he (9) ______ (carve) on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life." The friend asked why. He answered, "Injuries should be written in sand; kindnesses should be carved in stone." （山东德州德城区2025–2026七上期中改编） ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Once Upon a Time 短文填空题型专练 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1（难度★☆☆） Once upon a time, there (1) ______ (be) a little girl. She (2) ______ (live) in a small village. Everyone (3) ______ (call) her Little Red Riding Hood. One day, her mother (4) ______ (ask) her to take some cakes to her grandmother. The girl (5) ______ (say), "OK, Mom." She (6) ______ (put) on her red hood and (7) ______ (go) into the forest. On the way, she (8) ______ (meet) a big wolf. The wolf (9) ______ (ask), "Where are you going?" The girl (10) ______ (tell) him the truth. （山东济南历下区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】 (1) was (2) lived (3) called (4) asked (5) said  (6) put (7) went (8) met (9) asked (10) told 【解析】导语：经典童话《小红帽》开头，全篇一般过去时，考查常见不规则动词。 (1) there be 过去式，a little girl 单数，填 was。 (2) live 规则变化 lived。 (3) call 规则变化 called。 (4) ask 规则变化 asked。 (5) say 过去式 said。 (6) put 过去式与原形同形。 (7) go 过去式 went。 (8) meet 过去式 met。 (9) ask 规则变化 asked。 (10) tell 过去式 told。 Passage 2（难度★☆☆） Long long ago, three little pigs (1) ______ (leave) their home. They (2) ______ (want) to build their own houses. The first pig (3) ______ (build) a house of straw. The second pig (4) ______ (make) a house of sticks. The third pig (5) ______ (work) hard and (6) ______ (build) a house of bricks. A big bad wolf (7) ______ (come) and (8) ______ (blow) down the straw house. Then he (9) ______ (blow) down the stick house. But he (10) ______ (not can) blow down the brick house. （山东青岛崂山区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) left (2) wanted (3) built (4) made (5) worked  (6) built (7) came (8) blew (9) blew (10) couldn't 【解析】导语：《三只小猪》，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 leave, build, make, come, blow 和情态动词 can 的过去式 couldn't。 (1) leave 过去式 left。 (2) want 规则变化 wanted。 (3) build 过去式 built。 (4) make 过去式 made。 (5) work 规则变化 worked。 (6) build 过去式 built。 (7) come 过去式 came。 (8) blow 过去式 blew。 (9) blow 过去式 blew。 (10) can 的过去式 couldn't。 Passage 3（难度★☆☆） One day, a rabbit and a tortoise (1) ______ (have) a race. The rabbit (2) ______ (run) very fast. He (3) ______ (be) sure he would win. So he (4) ______ (stop) under a tree and (5) ______ (sleep). The tortoise (6) ______ (walk) slowly but he (7) ______ (not stop). Finally, the tortoise (8) ______ (get) to the finish line first. The rabbit (9) ______ (wake) up and (10) ______ (find) he lost the race. （山东烟台海阳2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) had (2) ran (3) was (4) stopped (5) slept  (6) walked (7) didn't stop (8) got (9) woke (10) found 【解析】导语：《龟兔赛跑》，一般过去时，考查不规则动词和规则动词双写。 (1) have 过去式 had。 (2) run 过去式 ran。 (3) he 用 was。 (4) stop 双写 p 加 ed，stopped。 (5) sleep 过去式 slept。 (6) walk 规则变化 walked。 (7) 否定句 didn't stop。 (8) get 过去式 got。 (9) wake 过去式 woke。 (10) find 过去式 found。 Passage 4（难度★☆☆） A shepherd boy (1) ______ (take) care of sheep every day. He (2) ______ (feel) bored. So he (3) ______ (cry), "Wolf! Wolf!" The villagers (4) ______ (run) to help him. But there (5) ______ (be) no wolf. The boy (6) ______ (laugh). The next day, he (7) ______ (do) it again. The villagers (8) ______ (be) angry. Then a real wolf (9) ______ (come). The boy cried for help, but nobody (10) ______ (believe) him. （山东淄博张店区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) took (2) felt (3) cried (4) ran (5) was  (6) laughed (7) did (8) were (9) came (10) believed 【解析】导语：《狼来了》，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 take, feel, run, do, come 和规则动词 cry, laugh, believe。 (1) take 过去式 took。 (2) feel 过去式 felt。 (3) cry 规则变化 cried（y 变 i 加 ed）。 (4) run 过去式 ran。 (5) no wolf 单数，was。 (6) laugh 规则变化 laughed。 (7) do 过去式 did。 (8) villagers 复数，were。 (9) come 过去式 came。 (10) believe 规则变化 believed。 Passage 5（难度★★☆） Once upon a time, a duck (1) ______ (sit) on her eggs. One egg (2) ______ (be) bigger than the others. When it (3) ______ (hatch), a strange bird (4) ______ (come) out. He (5) ______ (look) different. The other ducks (6) ______ (laugh) at him and (7) ______ (call) him ugly. The poor bird (8) ______ (feel) sad. He (9) ______ (run) away. But when spring (10) ______ (come), he grew into a beautiful swan. （山东潍坊奎文区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) sat (2) was (3) hatched (4) came (5) looked  (6) laughed (7) called (8) felt (9) ran (10) came 【解析】导语：《丑小鸭》，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 sit, come, feel, run 和规则动词 hatch, look, laugh, call。 (1) sit 过去式 sat。 (2) one egg 单数，was。 (3) hatch 规则变化 hatched。 (4) come 过去式 came。 (5) look 感官动词，过去式 looked。 (6) laugh 规则变化 laughed。 (7) call 规则变化 called。 (8) feel 过去式 felt。 (9) run 过去式 ran。 (10) come 过去式 came。 Passage 6（难度★★☆） An emperor (1) ______ (love) new clothes very much. Two cheats (2) ______ (come) to the city. They (3) ______ (say) they could make magic cloth. Only clever people could see it. The emperor (4) ______ (give) them gold. They (5) ______ (pretend) to weave. When the emperor (6) ______ (try) on the "new clothes", he (7) ______ (see) nothing. But he (8) ______ (not want) to look stupid. So he (9) ______ (walk) in the street naked. A child (10) ______ (cry), "He wears nothing!" （山东济南市中区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) loved (2) came (3) said (4) gave (5) pretended  (6) tried (7) saw (8) didn't want (9) walked (10) cried 【解析】导语：《皇帝的新装》，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 come, say, give, see 和规则动词 love, pretend, try, walk, cry。 (1) love 规则变化 loved。 (2) come 过去式 came。 (3) say 过去式 said。 (4) give 过去式 gave。 (5) pretend 规则变化 pretended。 (6) try 规则变化 tried（y 变 i 加 ed）。 (7) see 过去式 saw。 (8) 否定句 didn't want。 (9) walk 规则变化 walked。 (10) cry 规则变化 cried。 Passage 7（难度★★☆） An old fisherman (1) ______ (catch) a golden fish. The fish (2) ______ (beg), "Please let me go. I will grant your wishes." The kind man (3) ______ (set) it free. His wife (4) ______ (hear) about this. She (5) ______ (shout), "Ask for a new basin!" The man (6) ______ (go) to the sea and (7) ______ (call) the fish. The fish (8) ______ (give) him a new basin. But the wife (9) ______ (want) more. She kept asking until the fish (10) ______ (take) everything back. （山东烟台莱山区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) caught (2) begged (3) set (4) heard (5) shouted  (6) went (7) called (8) gave (9) wanted (10) took 【解析】导语：《渔夫和金鱼》，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 catch, set, hear, go, give, take。 (1) catch 过去式 caught。 (2) beg 规则变化 begged（双写 g）。 (3) set 过去式与原形同形。 (4) hear 过去式 heard。 (5) shout 规则变化 shouted。 (6) go 过去式 went。 (7) call 规则变化 called。 (8) give 过去式 gave。 (9) want 规则变化 wanted。 (10) take 过去式 took。 Passage 8（难度★★☆） Ma Liang (1) ______ (be) a poor boy. He (2) ______ (love) painting. One night, an old man (3) ______ (give) him a magic brush. Whatever Ma Liang (4) ______ (draw) became real. He (5) ______ (paint) a cow for a farmer. He (6) ______ (draw) food for hungry people. A rich man (7) ______ (hear) about the brush. He (8) ______ (force) Ma Liang to paint gold. But Ma Liang (9) ______ (paint) the sea and a big ship. The rich man (10) ______ (sail) away and never came back. （山东威海环翠区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) was (2) loved (3) gave (4) drew (5) painted  (6) drew (7) heard (8) forced (9) painted (10) sailed 【解析】导语：《神笔马良》，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 give, draw, hear 和规则动词 love, paint, force, sail。 (1) Ma Liang 单数，was。 (2) love 规则变化 loved。 (3) give 过去式 gave。 (4) draw 过去式 drew。 (5) paint 规则变化 painted。 (6) draw 过去式 drew。 (7) hear 过去式 heard。 (8) force 规则变化 forced。 (9) paint 规则变化 painted。 (10) sail 规则变化 sailed。 Passage 9（难度★★☆） Long long ago, a fox (1) ______ (see) some grapes hanging high. He (2) ______ (want) to eat them. He (3) ______ (jump) and (4) ______ (jump), but he (5) ______ (cannot) reach them. After many tries, he (6) ______ (give) up. He (7) ______ (say), "Those grapes are sour. I don't want them." Then he (8) ______ (walk) away. The moral of the story is: People often (9) ______ (dislike) what they cannot get. This story (10) ______ (teach) us not to make excuses. （山东东营广饶县2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) saw (2) wanted (3) jumped (4) jumped (5) couldn't  (6) gave (7) said (8) walked (9) dislike (10) teaches 【解析】导语：《狐狸和葡萄》，一般过去时叙述故事，最后一句寓意用一般现在时。 (1) see 过去式 saw。 (2) want 规则变化 wanted。 (3) jump 规则变化 jumped。 (4) jump 重复 jumped。 (5) cannot 过去式 couldn't。 (6) give 过去式 gave。 (7) say 过去式 said。 (8) walk 规则变化 walked。 (9) 寓意句一般现在时，people 复数，dislike。 (10) 寓意句一般现在时，story 单数，teaches。 Passage 10（难度★★☆） A thirsty crow (1) ______ (fly) over a field. He (2) ______ (see) a jar with a little water. But the water (3) ______ (be) too low. The crow (4) ______ (think) hard. He (5) ______ (pick) up small stones and (6) ______ (drop) them into the jar. The water (7) ______ (rise). Finally, he (8) ______ (drink) the water. The crow (9) ______ (be) very clever. This story (10) ______ (show) us that intelligence can solve problems. （山东泰安岱岳区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) flew (2) saw (3) was (4) thought (5) picked  (6) dropped (7) rose (8) drank (9) was (10) shows 【解析】导语：《乌鸦喝水》，一般过去时叙事，最后一句寓意用一般现在时。 (1) fly 过去式 flew。 (2) see 过去式 saw。 (3) water 不可数，was。 (4) think 过去式 thought。 (5) pick 规则变化 picked。 (6) drop 双写 p 加 ed，dropped。 (7) rise 过去式 rose。 (8) drink 过去式 drank。 (9) crow 单数，was。 (10) 寓意句一般现在时，story 单数，shows。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 11（难度★★★） Once upon a time, a king (1) ______ (have) a daughter. She (2) ______ (be) very beautiful but also very proud. Many princes (3) ______ (come) to ask for her hand. She (4) ______ (refuse) all of them. One day, a frog (5) ______ (appear) at the palace gate. He (6) ______ (offer) to help her get her golden ball back. In return, he (7) ______ (ask) to be her friend. The princess (8) ______ (agree) but later (9) ______ (break) her promise. Finally, the frog turned into a prince and they (10) ______ (get) married. （山东日照东港区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) had (2) was (3) came (4) refused (5) appeared (6) offered (7) asked (8) agreed (9) broke (10) got 【解析】导语：《青蛙王子》，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 have, come, break, get 和规则动词 refuse, appear, offer, ask, agree。 (1) have 过去式 had。 (2) she 用 was。 (3) come 过去式 came。 (4) refuse 规则变化 refused。 (5) appear 规则变化 appeared。 (6) offer 规则变化 offered。 (7) ask 规则变化 asked。 (8) agree 规则变化 agreed。 (9) break 过去式 broke。 (10) get 过去式 got。 Passage 12（难度★★★） A young man (1) ______ (travel) through a forest. He (2) ______ (carry) a heavy bag. Suddenly, he (3) ______ (hear) a cry for help. He (4) ______ (follow) the sound and (5) ______ (find) a lion trapped in a net. The lion (6) ______ (beg), "Please free me!" The man (7) ______ (cut) the net. Later, the lion (8) ______ (catch) a deer and (9) ______ (share) it with the man. They (10) ______ (become) friends. Kindness is always rewarded. （山东临沂兰山区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) traveled/travelled (2) carried (3) heard (4) followed (5) found  (6) begged (7) cut (8) caught (9) shared (10) became 【解析】导语：《狮子和报恩的老鼠》变体，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 hear, find, cut, catch, become。 (1) travel 规则变化 traveled 或 travelled（英式双写 l）。 (2) carry 规则变化 carried。 (3) hear 过去式 heard。 (4) follow 规则变化 followed。 (5) find 过去式 found。 (6) beg 规则变化 begged。 (7) cut 过去式与原形同形。 (8) catch 过去式 caught。 (9) share 规则变化 shared。 (10) become 过去式 became。 Passage 13（难度★★★） A farmer (1) ______ (dig) in his field one day. He (2) ______ (find) a pot of gold. He (3) ______ (hide) it under a tree. But his neighbor (4) ______ (see) him. The neighbor (5) ______ (steal) the gold at night. The next morning, the farmer (6) ______ (notice) the loss. He (7) ______ (think) of a plan. He (8) ______ (tell) everyone he had two pots of gold. The greedy neighbor (9) ______ (return) the stolen pot and (10) ______ (ask) for the second one. The farmer got his gold back. （山东济宁任城区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) dug (2) found (3) hid (4) saw (5) stole  (6) noticed (7) thought (8) told (9) returned (10) asked 【解析】导语：农夫与金子的智慧故事，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 dig, find, hide, see, steal, think, tell。 (1) dig 过去式 dug。 (2) find 过去式 found。 (3) hide 过去式 hid。 (4) see 过去式 saw。 (5) steal 过去式 stole。 (6) notice 规则变化 noticed。 (7) think 过去式 thought。 (8) tell 过去式 told。 (9) return 规则变化 returned。 (10) ask 规则变化 asked。 Passage 14（难度★★★） In a small kingdom, a musician (1) ______ (play) the flute beautifully. Everyone (2) ______ (love) his music. One day, a rich merchant (3) ______ (invite) him to play at a party. After the party, the merchant (4) ______ (pay) him only a few coins. The musician (5) ______ (feel) cheated. He (6) ______ (decide) to teach the merchant a lesson. He (7) ______ (play) a magical tune. All the plates and cups (8) ______ (dance) and (9) ______ (break). The merchant (10) ______ (beg) for mercy and paid him fairly. （山东枣庄薛城区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) played (2) loved (3) invited (4) paid (5) felt  (6) decided (7) played (8) danced (9) broke (10) begged 【解析】导语：音乐家智斗吝啬商人，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 pay, feel, break 和规则动词。 (1) play 规则变化 played。 (2) love 规则变化 loved。 (3) invite 规则变化 invited。 (4) pay 过去式 paid。 (5) feel 过去式 felt。 (6) decide 规则变化 decided。 (7) play 规则变化 played。 (8) dance 规则变化 danced。 (9) break 过去式 broke。 (10) beg 规则变化 begged。 Passage 15（难度★★★） Two friends (1) ______ (walk) through a desert. They (2) ______ (argue) about something. One friend (3) ______ (slap) the other. The hurt friend (4) ______ (write) in the sand: "Today my best friend slapped me." They (5) ______ (continue) walking and (6) ______ (find) an oasis. The slapped friend (7) ______ (fall) into quicksand. The other friend (8) ______ (save) him. Then he (9) ______ (carve) on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life." The friend asked why. He answered, "Injuries should be written in sand; kindnesses should be carved in stone." （山东德州德城区2025–2026七上期中改编） 【答案】(1) walked (2) argued (3) slapped (4) wrote (5) continued  (6) found (7) fell (8) saved (9) carved (10) answered 【解析】导语：沙漠中的友谊故事，一般过去时，考查不规则动词 write, find, fall 和规则动词 walk, argue, slap, continue, save, carve, answer。 (1) walk 规则变化 walked。 (2) argue 规则变化 argued（去掉 e 加 d）。 (3) slap 双写 p 加 ed，slapped。 (4) write 过去式 wrote。 (5) continue 规则变化 continued。 (6) find 过去式 found。 (7) fall 过去式 fell。 (8) save 规则变化 saved。 (9) carve 规则变化 carved。 (10) answer 规则变化 answered。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Once Upon a Time 短文填空题型专练 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （1）was （2）lived （3）called （4）asked （5）said （6）put （7）went （8）met （9）asked （10）told Passage 2 （1）left （2）wanted （3）built （4）made （5）worked （6）built （7）came （8）blew （9）blew （10）couldn't Passage 3 （1）had （2）ran （3）was （4）stopped （5）slept （6）walked （7）didn't stop （8）got （9）woke （10）found Passage 4 （1）took （2）felt （3）cried （4）ran （5）was （6）laughed （7）did （8）were （9）came （10）believed Passage 5 （1）sat （2）was （3）hatched （4）came （5）looked （6）laughed （7）called （8）felt （9）ran （10）came Passage 6 （1）loved （2）came （3）said （4）gave （5）pretended （6）tried （7）saw （8）didn't want （9）walked （10）cried Passage 7 （1）caught （2）begged （3）set （4）heard （5）shouted （6）went （7）called （8）gave （9）wanted （10）took Passage 8 （1）was （2）loved （3）gave （4）drew （5）painted （6）drew （7）heard （8）forced （9）painted （10）sailed Passage 9 （1）saw （2）wanted （3）jumped （4）jumped （5）couldn't （6）gave （7）said （8）walked （9）dislike （10）teaches Passage 10 （1）flew （2）saw （3）was （4）thought （5）picked （6）dropped （7）rose （8）drank （9）was （10）shows 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （1）had （2）was （3）came （4）refused （5）appeared （6）offered （7）asked （8）agreed （9）broke （10）got Passage 2 （1）traveled/travelled （2）carried （3）heard （4）followed （5）found （6）begged （7）cut （8）caught （9）shared （10）became Passage 3 （1）dug （2）found （3）hid （4）saw （5）stole （6）noticed （7）thought （8）told （9）returned （10）asked Passage 4 （1）played （2）loved （3）invited （4）paid （5）felt （6）decided （7）played （8）danced （9）broke （10）begged Passage 5 （1）walked （2）argued （3）slapped （4）wrote （5）continued （6）found （7）fell （8）saved （9）carved （10）answered 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $