Unit 4Once upon a Time单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦鲁教版七上Unit4故事主题，以10个重点易错考点为核心，通过基础-提升-拓展三层训练（共90题），系统构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”知识网络，提炼针对性解题方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10个考点|每考点9题（基础×3+提升×3+拓展×3）|一般过去时不规则动词记忆、过去进行时时间标志词辨析、动词不定式固定搭配等|从单词分类、短语功能到句型应用、语法规则，层层递进；通过易错点辨析（如lie/laid辨析）实现知识综合迁移|

鲁教版（五四学制 ） 七年级上册 Unit 4 Once upon a Time 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、重点单词 类别 核心单词 故事人物 story, fairy tale, emperor, king, queen, hunter, fisherman, genie, neighbour, official, artist 动物相关 duckling, swan, feather, fish, net 品质形容词 brave, wise, silly, ugly, powerful, rich, afraid, honest 动作动词 bite-bit, lie-lied, pretend, promise, hide-hid, appear, disappear, save, search, catch-caught, set-set, lay-laid, die-died 其他名词 war, truth, decision, death, power, treasure, magic, lesson 二、重点短语 类别 重点短语 故事开头 once upon a time, long ago, at first, in the end 承诺决定 promise to do, decide to do, make a promise, make a decision 真假行为 tell the truth, lie to sb., pretend to do, make money 释放逃脱 set free, get out, come out, go away, run away 寻找成功 search for, succeed in doing, instead of, laugh at 三、重点句型 功能 例句 讲故事开头 Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved clothes very much. Long ago, a farmer lost his horse. 承诺决定 The mouse promised to help the lion one day. The fisherman decided to set the fish free. 说实话 At first, the boy was afraid to tell the truth. 结果转折 Unlucky things may turn out well. Good things could go wrong, too. 评价人物 The brave hunter saved the little duckling. The wise king listened to his people. 四、重点语法 语法点 要点 一般过去时 描述过去发生的动作/状态；规则动词+ed，不规则需牢记（bite-bit, lie-lied, hide-hid, catch-caught, set-set, lay-laid, die-died, make-made, go-went） 过去进行时 was/were + doing，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；常与 when/while 连用 动词不定式 promise/decide/want/hope/pretend + to do sth. 词性转换 wise-wisely-wisdom, true-truth-truly, quick-quickly, hate-dislike, die-death-dead, powerful-power There be 过去时 There was/were... 某地过去有… 被动语态 was/were + done，本单元故事常用被动（如 was caught, was set free） instead of instead of + doing/noun，代替、而不是 succeed in succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 laugh at laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人（含贬义） to one's surprise to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是（surprise 用名词） 考点1：一般过去时构成与不规则动词变化 【易错点睛】一般过去时描述过去发生的动作或状态。规则动词加-ed；不规则动词需**逐个记忆**：bite-bit, lie(撒谎)-lied, lay(下蛋)-laid, hide-hid, catch-caught, set-set, die-died, make-made, go-went, come-came, see-saw, take-took, give-gave, tell-told。否定用 didn't + 动词原形；疑问用 Did...动词原形。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. Olivia ______ (bite) her lip when she was nervous. A. bit B. bite C. bitten D. biting ◇（　）2. The hunter ______ (catch) a rabbit yesterday. A. caught B. catch C. catches D. caughted ◇（　）3. Chen Wei ______ (make) a promise to his friend last week. A. made B. make C. makes D. maked 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Jam ______ (lie) to his mother about the broken window. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. lying ▶（　）2. Which is WRONG about the past tense? A. He catched the ball. B. She went home. C. They hid behind the tree. D. We saw a swan. ▶（　）3. Bella ______ (set) the fish free after hearing its story. A. set B. sets C. setted D. setting 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. The ugly duckling ______ (come) out of the egg at last. A. came B. come C. comes D. comed ★（　）2. Lily ______ (tell) the truth to the king and saved many people. A. told B. tell C. tells D. telling ★（　）3. Zhang Hao ______ (give) his only coin to the poor fisherman. A. gave B. give C. gives D. gaved 考点2：过去进行时 was/were + doing 【易错点睛】过去进行时结构：was/were + 动词-ing，描述**过去某一时刻正在进行的动作**。I/he/she/it 用 was；you/we/they 用 were。常与 when/while 连用：When the hunter arrived, the bird was singing. 注意：非延续性动词（如 die, arrive, start）不用进行时。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. Olivia ______ (read) a fairy tale at 8 o'clock last night. A. was reading B. reads C. read D. were reading ◇（　）2. They ______ (play) football when it started to rain. A. were playing B. play C. played D. was playing ◇（　）3. Chen Wei ______ (not sleep) at midnight. He was thinking. A. wasn't sleeping B. didn't sleeping C. weren't sleeping D. not was sleeping 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. While Jam ______ (walk) in the forest, he saw a genie. A. was walking B. walked C. were walking D. walks ▶（　）2. Which is WRONG? A. The bird was died in the cage. B. She was reading when I called. C. They were playing games at 3 pm. D. He was searching for his lost ring. ▶（　）3. Bella and Lily ______ (talk) about the story when the teacher came in. A. were talking B. was talking C. talked D. talks 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. When the emperor ______ (look) in the mirror, the officials were laughing. A. was looking B. looked C. were looking D. looks ★（　）2. Zhang Hao ______ (hide) behind the tree while the hunter ______ (search) for him. A. was hiding;was searching B. hid;was searching C. was hiding;searched D. hid;searched ★（　）3. The fisherman ______ (not fish) at that moment. He was sleeping. A. wasn't fishing B. didn't fish C. weren't fishing D. not was fishing 考点3：动词不定式 to do（promise/decide/want/hope/pretend） 【易错点睛】promise to do 承诺做；decide to do 决定做；want to do 想要做；hope to do 希望做；pretend to do 假装做；be afraid to do 害怕做。这些动词**后面必须接 to do 不定式**，不能接 doing（pretend 除外：pretend to be doing 假装正在做）。否定式：decide not to do。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. The mouse promised ______ (help) the lion one day. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped ◇（　）2. Olivia decided ______ (tell) the truth to her parents. A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told ◇（　）3. Chen Wei wants ______ (be) a brave hunter like his father. A. to be B. be C. being D. been 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Jam pretended ______ (sleep) when his mother came in. A. to sleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept ▶（　）2. Which is WRONG? A. He promised helping his friend. B. She hopes to visit Wuhan. C. They decided to go home. D. Bella wants to learn fishing. ▶（　）3. Bella was afraid ______ (speak) in front of the class. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. The fisherman hoped ______ (catch) a big fish, but he caught a genie. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches ★（　）2. Lily and Zhang Hao decided ______ (not go) to the forest alone. A. not go B. not to go C. don't go D. to not go ★（　）3. The emperor pretended ______ (be) happy with the new clothes. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 考点4：词性转换（wise/true/quick/hate/die/power） 【易错点睛】形容词→副词：wise→wisely, true→truly（去 e 加 ly）, quick→quickly。名词：wise→wisdom, true→truth, die→death, quick→quickness, powerful→power。形容词：die→dead, power→powerful。注意：true 副词是 truly（不是 truely）；die 的形容词是 dead（不是 died）；hate 反义词是 like/love。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. The ______ (wise) king listened to his people carefully. A. wisely B. wise C. wisdom D. wiser ◇（　）2. She told the ______ (true) and everyone believed her. A. true B. truth C. truly D. truely ◇（　）3. The old man died ______ (quiet) in his sleep. A. quiet B. quietly C. quickness D. quick 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Which is WRONG? A. He acted wisely. B. They ran quick. C. She spoke truly. D. We left quickly. ▶（　）2. After the war, many people faced ______ (die). A. die B. death C. died D. dead ▶（　）3. The ______ (power) genie could grant three wishes. A. power B. powerful C. powered D. powerfully 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. Olivia looked at the ______ (dead) bird sadly. A. die B. dead C. death D. died ★（　）2. Jam is a ______ (hate) person. He always laughs at others. A. hate B. hateful C. hated D. hating ★（　）3. The hunter used his ______ (wise) to catch the clever fox. A. wise B. wisdom C. wisely D. wiser 考点5：There be 句型过去时（There was/were） 【易错点睛】There be 句型表示"某地有某物"。**过去时用 was/were**：There was + 单数/不可数；There were + 复数。否定：There was not (wasn't) / There were not (weren't)。疑问：Was/Were there...? 注意：was/were 由后面**第一个名词**决定单复数（就近原则）。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. Once upon a time, there ______ a beautiful princess in the castle. A. is B. was C. were D. are ◇（　）2. Long ago, there ______ many brave hunters in the forest. A. is B. were C. was D. are ◇（　）3. ______ there a war in the village last year? A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. There ______ (not be) any water in the well yesterday. A. weren't B. wasn't C. isn't D. aren't ▶（　）2. Which is WRONG? A. There was a swan on the lake. B. There were a king in the palace. C. There were two ducklings in the river. D. There was some milk in the bottle. ▶（　）3. ______ there any fishermen near the river last morning? A. Was B. Were C. Is D. Are 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. Once there ______ (be) a poor farmer who had a horse. A. is B. was C. were D. are ★（　）2. There ______ (be) some treasure hidden under the tree, but nobody knew. A. is B. was C. were D. are ★（　）3. ______ there any people in the palace when the emperor arrived? A. Was B. Were C. Is D. Are 考点6：被动语态 was/were + done（故事常用） 【易错点睛】被动语态：be + 过去分词。一般过去时被动：was/were + done。主动变被动：宾语变主语，动词变 was/were + done，原主语变 by 短语（可省）。故事常用：was caught, was set free, was bitten, was saved, was praised。注意：was/were 由主语单复数决定。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. The lion ______ (catch) by the hunter last week. A. catch B. was caught C. catches D. were caught ◇（　）2. The fish ______ (set) free by the kind fisherman. A. set B. were set C. was set D. setted ◇（　）3. The duckling ______ (not bite) by the big bird. A. didn't bitten B. weren't bitten C. wasn't bitten D. wasn't bite 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. The emperor's new clothes ______ (praise) by everyone in the city. A. praise B. praised C. were praised D. was praised ▶（　）2. Which is WRONG? A. The bird was caught by a net. B. The fisherman was saved by the genie. C. The mouse was bite by the cat. D. The story was told by my grandma. ▶（　）3. The treasure ______ (hide) in a cave for many years. A. hide B. was hid C. was hidden D. were hidden 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. The brave hunter ______ (give) a medal for saving the child. A. gave B. were given C. was given D. was gave ★（　）2. Why ______ the truth ______ (not tell) to the king? A. did;tell B. was;telling C. was;told D. were;told ★（　）3. All the prisoners ______ (set) free at the end of the story. A. set B. was set C. were set D. setting 考点7：instead of + doing/noun（代替、而不是） 【易错点睛】instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词（doing），**不接动词原形**。instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事。注意：instead 是副词，单独用，放在句末（with a comma）；instead of 是介词短语，后必须接宾语。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. Jam went fishing ______ (stay) at home. A. instead of stay B. instead stay C. instead of staying D. instead to stay ◇（　）2. Olivia drank water ______ cola. A. instead B. instead to C. instead of D. instead of drink ◇（　）3. Chen Wei walked to school ______ (take) the bus. A. instead B. instead of take C. instead of taking D. instead taking 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Which is WRONG? A. She went running instead of walking. B. He ate apples instead of oranges. C. They stayed home instead of go out. D. I drank tea instead of coffee. ▶（　）2. Bella decided to tell the truth ______ (lie) again. A. instead of lie B. instead lying C. instead of lying D. instead to lie ▶（　）3. The hunter let the bird go, ______ killing it. A. instead B. instead to C. instead of D. instead of killed 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. Zhang Hao helped the old man ______ (laugh) at him. A. instead of laugh B. instead laughing C. instead of laughing D. instead to laugh ★（　）2. Which is RIGHT? A. He went home instead of to stay. B. They sang instead of danced. C. She cried instead of smiling. D. I slept instead of to study. ★（　）3. The fisherman used a net ______ (use) a fishing rod. A. instead of use B. instead using C. instead of using D. instead to use 考点8：succeed in doing / laugh at 辨析 【易错点睛】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（in 是介词，**后接 doing**）。laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人（含贬义，介词 at 不能省）。注意：success 是名词（a big success），successful 是形容词（be successful in），succeed 是动词。laugh with sb. 是和某人一起笑（不含贬义）。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. Olivia succeeded in ______ (pass) the difficult exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed ◇（　）2. Don't laugh ______ the poor duckling. It's not kind. A. with B. to C. at D. for ◇（　）3. Chen Wei succeeded in ______ (find) the hidden treasure. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Which is WRONG? A. She succeeded in solving the problem. B. He laughed at the silly mistake. C. Jam succeeded to climb the mountain. D. They laughed with the happy children. ▶（　）2. Bella is a ______ (succeed) writer. Her books sell well. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully ▶（　）3. The hunter didn't laugh at the small bird. Instead, he ______ (help) it. A. helps B. help C. helped D. helping 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. ______ (laugh) at others is not polite behaviour. A. Laugh B. Laughs C. To laugh D. Laughing ★（　）2. The fisherman's dream of catching a big fish finally came ______ (succeed). A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success ★（　）3. Jam succeeded in ______ (make) the emperor see the truth. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 考点9：to one's surprise / at first / in the end / turn out 【易错点睛】to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是（surprise 用**名词**，不是形容词 surprising）。at first 起初（= at the beginning）。in the end 最后（= finally）。turn out 结果是、证明是（常接形容词或不定式）。注意：surprised 是人感到惊讶，surprising 是事物令人惊讶。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. ______ (one's) surprise, the ugly duckling became a beautiful swan. A. At his B. For his C. With his D. To his ◇（　）2. ______ first, the boy was afraid of the dark. A. On B. In C. For D. At ◇（　）3. In the end, the fisherman ______ (become) rich and happy. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. became 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Which is WRONG? A. To my surprise, he passed the exam. B. At first I didn't like the book. C. In the end, they found the treasure. D. For her surprise, the genie was kind. ▶（　）2. The story ______ (turn) out to have a happy ending. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned ▶（　）3. The children were ______ (surprise) when the emperor walked out naked. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly D. surprised 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. ______ (surprise), the old fisherman caught a talking fish. A. Surprise B. Surprising C. To surprise D. Surprised ★（　）2. Things didn't go well at first, but they ______ (turn) out fine in the end. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned ★（　）3. The ______ (surprise) ending made everyone laugh. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprisingly D. surprising 考点10：讲故事常用句型与故事复述（综合） 【易错点睛】讲故事固定开头：Once upon a time... / Long ago... 故事发展：At first... / One day... / Suddenly... 故事结尾：In the end... / Finally... / And they lived happily ever after. 复述故事用**一般过去时**，注意时态一致。评价故事：The story teaches us that... / The lesson is that... 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. ______ upon a time, there was a brave hunter in the forest. A. One B. First C. Long D. Once ◇（　）2. ______ ago, a farmer in Xiamen lost his favourite horse. A. Once B. First C. Sudden D. Long ◇（　）3. ______, the emperor walked in the parade wearing nothing. A. At first B. In the end C. To surprise D. One day 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Which is the BEST ending for a fairy tale? A. And they will live happily. B. They are living happily. C. They live happily now. D. And they lived happily ever after. ▶（　）2. The story of the fisherman and the genie teaches us that we should ______ (keep) our promises. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep ▶（　）3. ______, the ugly duckling looked down and saw its own reflection. A. In the end B. At first C. Long ago D. Suddenly 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. The lesson of the story is that ______ (honest) is the best policy. A. honest B. honestly C. dishonest D. honesty ★（　）2. Retell the story using the past tense: "The lion catches the mouse." A. The lion catch the mouse. B. The lion catches the mouse. C. The lion is catching the mouse. D. The lion caught the mouse. ★（　）3. ______ the story, the brave hunter saved the village from the powerful monster. A. On B. At C. For D. In 参考答案与详细解析 考点1：一般过去时构成与不规则动词变化 【基础题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】bit bite 过去式是 bit，描述过去动作。 2.【答案】A 【解析】caught catch 过去式是 caught，不是 catched。 3.【答案】A 【解析】made make 过去式是 made，不是 maked。 【提升题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】lied lie（撒谎）过去式是 lied，不是 lay。 2.【答案】A 【解析】He catched the ball. catch 的过去式是 caught，不是 catched。 3.【答案】A 【解析】set set 过去式仍是 set（不规则，三态同形）。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】came come 过去式是 came。 2.【答案】A 【解析】told tell 过去式是 told。 3.【答案】A 【解析】gave give 过去式是 gave，不是 gaved。 考点2：过去进行时 was/were + doing 【基础题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】was reading 过去进行时：Olivia 单数用 was reading。 2.【答案】A 【解析】were playing 过去进行时 was/were + doing。 3.【答案】A 【解析】wasn't sleeping 过去进行时否定：he 用 wasn't sleeping。 【提升题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】was walking 过去进行时 was/were + doing。 2.【答案】A 【解析】The bird was died in the cage. die 是短暂性动词，不能用进行时 was dying（此处语境应用 died）。 3.【答案】A 【解析】were talking 过去进行时：复数用 were talking。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】was looking 过去进行时 was/were + doing。 2.【答案】A 【解析】was hiding;was searching 两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时 was hiding 和 was searching。 3.【答案】A 【解析】wasn't fishing 过去进行时否定：the fisherman 单数用 wasn't fishing。 考点3：动词不定式 to do（promise/decide/want/hope/pretend） 【基础题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】to help promise to do sth. 后接不定式 to help。 2.【答案】A 【解析】to tell 动词 + to do 不定式。 3.【答案】A 【解析】to be want to do sth. 后接 to be。 【提升题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】to sleep 动词 + to do 不定式。 2.【答案】A 【解析】He promised helping his friend. promise 后接 to do，不是 doing。helping 错。 3.【答案】B 【解析】to speak be afraid to do sth. 后接 to speak。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】to catch 动词 + to do 不定式。 2.【答案】B 【解析】not to go decide not to do 否定式，not 在 to 前面。 3.【答案】B 【解析】to be 动词 + to do 不定式。 考点4：词性转换（wise/true/quick/hate/die/power） 【基础题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】wise 词性转换。 2.【答案】B 【解析】truth 词性转换。 3.【答案】B 【解析】quietly 修饰动词 died 用副词 quietly。 【提升题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】They ran quick. quick 是形容词，修饰动词 ran 应用 quickly。 2.【答案】B 【解析】death 词性转换。 3.【答案】B 【解析】powerful 词性转换。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】dead 词性转换。 2.【答案】B 【解析】hateful 词性转换。 3.【答案】B 【解析】wisdom 词性转换。 考点5：There be 句型过去时（There was/were） 【基础题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】was there be 过去时：a princess 单数用 There was。 2.【答案】B 【解析】were there be 过去时：复数用 There were。 3.【答案】B 【解析】Was there be 疑问句：a war 单数用 Was there。 【提升题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】wasn't There be 过去时 was/were。 2.【答案】B 【解析】There were a king in the palace. a king 是单数，应用 There was，不是 There were。 3.【答案】B 【解析】Were fishermen 复数，用 Were there。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】was a farmer 单数，用 There was。 2.【答案】B 【解析】was treasure 不可数，用 There was。 3.【答案】B 【解析】Were people 复数，用 Were there。 考点6：被动语态 was/were + done（故事常用） 【基础题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】was caught 一般过去时被动：the lion 单数用 was caught。 2.【答案】C 【解析】was set 被动语态 was/were + done。 3.【答案】C 【解析】wasn't bitten 一般过去时被动否定：wasn't bitten。 【提升题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】were praised 一般过去时被动：clothes 复数用 were praised。 2.【答案】C 【解析】The mouse was bite by the cat. bite 的过去分词是 bitten，不是 bite。 3.【答案】C 【解析】was hidden 被动语态 was/were + done。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】was given 一般过去时被动：the hunter 单数用 was given。 2.【答案】C 【解析】was;told 一般过去时被动：the truth 单数用 was told。 3.【答案】C 【解析】were set 被动语态 was/were + done。 考点7：instead of + doing/noun（代替、而不是） 【基础题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】instead of staying instead of + doing/noun。 2.【答案】C 【解析】instead of instead of + 名词，代替。 3.【答案】C 【解析】instead of taking instead of + doing/noun。 【提升题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】They stayed home instead of go out. instead of 后接 doing，不是 go out 原形。 2.【答案】C 【解析】instead of lying instead of + doing/noun。 3.【答案】C 【解析】instead of instead of + doing，killing 符合 but of 后接宾语。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】instead of laughing instead of + doing/noun。 2.【答案】C 【解析】She cried instead of smiling. instead of 后接 doing，smiling 正确。 3.【答案】C 【解析】instead of using instead of 后接 doing，using。 考点8：succeed in doing / laugh at 辨析 【基础题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】passing succeed in doing / laugh at。 2.【答案】C 【解析】at laugh at sb. 嘲笑，介词 at 不能省。 3.【答案】C 【解析】finding succeed in doing / laugh at。 【提升题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】Jam succeeded to climb the mountain. succeed 后接 in doing，不是 to do。succeeded to climb 错。 2.【答案】C 【解析】successful succeed in doing / laugh at。 3.【答案】C 【解析】helped succeed in doing / laugh at。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】Laughing succeed in doing / laugh at。 2.【答案】D 【解析】success succeed in doing / laugh at。 3.【答案】D 【解析】making succeed in doing，in 后接 making。 考点9：to one's surprise / at first / in the end / turn out 【基础题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】To his to one's surprise 固定搭配，用 To his。 2.【答案】D 【解析】At at first 起初，固定搭配。 3.【答案】D 【解析】became to one's surprise / at first / in the end / turn out。 【提升题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】For her surprise, the genie was kind. surprise 前用 to，不是 for。For her surprise 错。 2.【答案】D 【解析】turned to one's surprise / at first / in the end / turn out。 3.【答案】D 【解析】surprised 人感到惊讶用 surprised。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】Surprised to one's surprise / at first / in the end / turn out。 2.【答案】D 【解析】turned to one's surprise / at first / in the end / turn out。 3.【答案】D 【解析】surprising to one's surprise / at first / in the end / turn out。 考点10：讲故事常用句型与故事复述（综合） 【基础题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】Once Once upon a time 讲故事固定开头。 2.【答案】D 【解析】Long Long ago 很久以前，讲故事开头。 3.【答案】D 【解析】One day One day 有一天，故事发展。 【提升题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】And they lived happily ever after. 童话标准结尾：And they lived happily ever after. 2.【答案】D 【解析】keep should + 动词原形 keep，讲故事用一般现在时总结道理。 3.【答案】D 【解析】Suddenly 讲故事常用句型。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】honesty honesty 是名词（作主语），honest 是形容词。 2.【答案】D 【解析】The lion caught the mouse. 复述故事用一般过去时 caught。 3.【答案】D 【解析】In 讲故事常用句型。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $