摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“体育赛事与奥运精神”主题,系统梳理了Unit 8的核心词汇、短语及句型,涵盖词性转换(如competition→compete)、运动类短语(如long jump)和情境句型(如描述比赛感受),搭建了从基础词汇积累到短语运用再到句型表达的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“词汇-短语-句型”三级关联呈现知识体系,如将amaze的动词、形容词形式(amazed/amazing)集中标注,培养学生语言能力;短语按“运动项目”“行为动作”分类(如high jump、sign up for),结合奥运精神相关句型(如描述运动员精神),渗透文化意识。特别设计词性转换提示(如truly→true)和情境应用例句(如“I’m amazed by their strength”),帮助不同学生高效掌握,教师可据此设计分层教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 8 More than a Game
Section A
1.competition n.比赛;竞赛→compete v.参加比赛;竞争
2.judge n.裁判员;法官 v.判断;认定
3.runner n.参加赛跑的人→run v.跑 n.奔跑
4.smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的
5.amaze v.使惊奇;使惊诧→amazed adj.大为惊奇的→amazing adj.令人惊奇的
6.truly adv.真正地;诚恳地→true adj.真正的
7.swimming n.游泳
8.anyway adv.无论如何;不管怎样
9.neither conj.两者皆非 adv.也不
10.nor conj.& adv.也不
11.long jump 跳远
12.high jump 跳高
13.take the lead 带头(做某事)
14.make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物
15.catch up with 赶上;追上(某人)
16.neither...nor...既不……也不……
17.sign up for 报名参加
18.look forward to 盼望;期待
19.starting line 起跑线
20.finish line 终点线
21.at the top of one’s list 排在某人清单首位
22.try out参加选拔;试用
1.Everyone can take part.人人都可以参加。
2.When is the last day to sign up for the tryouts?报名参加选拔的最后一天是哪天?
3.Ski jumping is at the top of my list.跳台滑雪是我最想看的项目。
4.I just love seeing the athletes fly through the air!我就喜欢看运动员们在空中飞跃!
5.I’m always amazed by their strength and technique.我总是惊叹于他们的力量和技巧。
6.Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100 m relay.大家都很期待 4×100 米接力赛。
Section B
1.dramatic adj.激动人心的;出乎意料的→drama n.戏剧
2.talented adj.有才能的;天才的→talent n.人才;天赋
3.gold n.金;金牌;金色 adj.金质的;金色的→golden adj.金色的
4.medal n.奖章;勋章
5.citizen n.市民;公民
6.pride n.自豪(感);骄傲
7.deeply adv.深深地;非常→deep adj.深的
8.master n.能手 v.掌握;精通
9.satisfy v.使(某人)满意→satisfied adj.满意的,欣慰的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
10.cheer n.喝彩声 v.欢呼
11.crowd n.人群;观众
12.help out 帮忙;协助
13.compete against 与……竞争
14.Olympic spirit 奥运精神
15.in wonder 惊奇地
16.set a record 创造纪录
17.reform and opening⁃up改革开放
18.fall in love with 爱上
19.in fact实际上
20.come⁃from⁃behind victories 逆转取胜
21.build bridges between countries 在国家间搭建桥梁
22.bring people together 让人们团结在一起
1.I watched the freestyle skiing,and like everyone else,I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes.我观看了自由式滑雪比赛,和所有人一样,我被那些勇敢而才华横溢的运动员深深打动了。
2.I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres,setting a new world record.我惊叹地看着尤塞恩·博尔特在 100 米比赛中微笑着冲过终点线,创造了新的世界纪录。
3.They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay.他们满怀自豪地工作,确保来自世界各地的人们拥有愉快的停留体验。
4.The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people,to celebrate the Olympic spirit,and to bring people together for peace and harmony.奥运会的宗旨是建立人与人之间的联结、弘扬奥林匹克精神,并为了和平与和谐将人们凝聚在一起。
5.But he tried hard to finish the race,winning loud cheers from the crowd.但他奋力完成了比赛,赢得了观众热烈的欢呼。
6.He later became the coach of the national swimming team for Equatorial Guinea,and he is a true example of the Olympic spirit.他后来成为赤道几内亚国家游泳队的教练,是奥林匹克精神的真正典范。
7.The most important thing in sport is not winning but taking part.体育中最重要的不是胜利,而是参与。
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