Unit 3 Family Matters 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇、语法及语用能力，通过基础到综合的层级训练构建知识网络，提升语言运用与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|35题（含首字母填空等5类）|聚焦单词语法基础，考查词形转换、固定搭配|从词汇积累到语法应用，层层递进| |综合攻坚|25题（含语法选择等3类）|结合语篇考查语法填空、完形及补全对话|语境中深化语法理解，提升语篇思维|

Unit 3 Family Matters 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The new environmental policy is expected to have a positive i________ on air quality in urban areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impact/mpact/influence/nfluence 【详解】句意：新的环保政策预计将对城市地区的空气质量产生积极的影响。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词impact或influence，意为“影响”，在句中作动词have的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a和形容词positive修饰，应用单数形式，构成固定搭配have a positive impact/influence on...，意为“对……产生积极影响”。 2．His fluent spoken English and confident smile really i________ the interviewers yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impressed /mpressed 【详解】句意：他流利的英语口语和自信的笑容昨天着实给面试官们留下了深刻印象。 根据首字母、时间状语yesterday以及语境可知，空处需填动词过去式作谓语，impress表示“给……留下深刻印象”，过去式为impressed。 3．He s________ deeply at the thought. 【答案】sighed/ighed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：想到这里，他深深地叹了口气。本句表示过去发生过的动作，故应用一般过去时，故填sighed。 4．He has worked very hard and d______ to pass the exam. 【答案】deserves/eserves 【详解】句意：他学习十分刻苦，理应通过这次考试。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词deserve“应得，应受”，符合语境，前面has worked是现在完成时，and连接并列谓语，此处用一般现在时deserves，表达现在客观评价。 5．A financial crisis has  a___________ in that country. 【答案】arisen 【详解】考查时态。句意：那个国家发生了金融危机。根据has判断此处是实现完成时，应该用过去分词，故填arisen。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．What will happen if you upload or d__  some wrong information on your website? 【答案】download 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果在你的网址上上传或者下载了错误的信息，会发生什么样的事情呢？if 引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。故填download。 7．I started to offer help，but he ________(怒视)at me. 【答案】glared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我打算提供帮助,但他怒视着我。本句中缺少谓语，且根据上文started可知应用一般过去时，故填glared。 8．Mistakes often _____(引起) from carelessness. 【答案】arise 【详解】考查动词。句意：错误常常是由粗心引起的。根据often可知用一般现在时，且主语为复数，故填动词原形arise。 9．A group of officials from Beijing are ____________(视察) our school. 【答案】inspecting 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：一群来自北京的官员正在视察我们学校。分析句子可知，本句为现在进行时，其形式为：be doing sth，故填inspecting。 10．I ______(认出) her the moment I saw her though we hadn’t seen each other for many years. 【答案】recognized 【详解】句意：我一见到她就认出了她，尽管我们已经很多年没见面了。句子用一般过去时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为recognized。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．Only 12 of the 140 passengers ____________(幸存) after the air disaster. 【答案】survived 【详解】考查时态。句意：140名乘客中只有12人在空难后幸存。空难是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填survived。 12．Two fifths of the land in that district (be) covered with trees and grass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：该地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。根据英语中的主谓一致原则可知，当“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后所接的名词的性质决定，本句中of后接的名词land是不可数名词，描述客观事实使用一般现在时，因此be动词要用is。 13．He has not (seek) medical treatment for his condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【详解】句意：他并未为自己的病情寻求过医疗治疗。句子中已有助动词has和否定词not，构成现在完成时的框架，现在完成时的谓语形式为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，所给动词seek的过去分词形式为sought。 14． is typical of Mary to think about making money in this way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】句意：玛丽向来就是会用这种方式琢磨赚钱的人。句型it be adj. of sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语；首字母大写。 15．This is the best approach to (finish) the work ahead of time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：这是提前完成工作的最佳方法。作介词to的宾语，用动名词。 16．I had great difficulty finding the (suit) food on the menu in that restaurant. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：我很难在那家餐馆的菜单上找到合适的菜品。空格修饰名词food，需要形容词；suit的形容词为suitable，意为“合适的”，符合语境。 17．Now my dream (be) to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it (require) a lot of ideas and efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 is requires 【详解】句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。虽然这件事看起来简单，但它需要大量的构思与付出。句子在陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，第二个空主语为my dream，be动词用is；第一个空主语为it，谓语动词为requires。 18．My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这份邀约。但眼下，学业是第一位的。由时间状语“at the moment”可知，此处陈述当下的现阶段情况，“学业是第一位的”是客观存在的当前状态，需使用一般现在时，主语school为单数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，come的三单形式是comes。 19．You’d better not get angry with him about his (ignore). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ignorance 【详解】句意：你最好不要因为他的无知而生他的气。ignorance表示“无知，愚昧”作宾语。 20．Among the works that most (impress) the HCA jury (评审团) was the 2023 edition of Blazing City 1938. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：HCA评审团印象最深的作品是2023年版的《1938年烈焰之城》。that引导定语从句，impress作从句的谓语动词，结合后文was可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education. A．independent B．responsible C．general D．flexible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A.independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. general大体的；D. flexible灵活的。根据题干中的“different demands of the students”（学生的不同需求）可知，由于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的教育方式。 22．— Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? — I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们是否会举办一场毕业生派对吗？——我认为如果我们下学期没有太多任务的话，我们就会举办。第一空所在句为if引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，表示对将来情况的询问，故应用一般将来时will have；第二空所在句为if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时（we will），从句应用一般现在时表将来，且结合语境可知，只有没有太多任务时才会举办派对，故应用否定形式don’t have。 23．The teacher said that the moon________ around the earth. A．moves B．moved C．would move D．will move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说月亮绕着地球转。设空处为谓语，“月亮绕着地球转”属于客观事实，因此从句需用一般现在时；且从句主语“the moon”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用其第三人称单数形式moves。 24．He is always making the same mistake, which __________ his teacher. A．annoy B．have annoyed C．annoys D．have been annoys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他总是犯同样的错误，这让他的老师很恼火。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句“He is always making the same mistake”，并关系词在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；结合主句时态可知，此处叙述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时的单数形式annoys。 25．The tension between the two teams was obvious during the match. A．relaxation B．stress C．calm D．joy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比赛期间，两队之间的紧张气氛显而易见。A. relaxation放松；B. stress紧张；C. calm平静；D.  joy欢乐。 由下文“between the two teams was obvious during the match”可知，划线词tension意为“紧张”，与stress意思相近。 26．She has to suffer from frequent headaches after long work hours. A．enjoy B．ignore C．avoid D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长时间工作后，她不得不忍受频繁的头痛。A. enjoy享受；B. ignore忽视；C. avoid避免；D. experience经历。划线词suffer from意为“遭受，忍受”，与experience在句中表示“经历（痛苦等）”的含义相近。 27．Rose was a gifted student and she has a(n) _______ for the piano. A．talent B．interest C．hobby D．favourite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：罗斯是一个有天赋的学生，她在钢琴方面有天赋。A. talent天赋；B. interest兴趣；C. hobby爱好；D. favourite最喜欢的人或物。根据“Rose was a gifted student”可知，她很有天赋，且have a talent for...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。 28．With the tough problems ________, the newly-promoted manager felt really stressed. A．to settle B．settling C．settled D．being settled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于有棘手的问题要解决，新晋升的经理感到压力很大。本题考查“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。根据主句中的“felt really stressed”可知，这些棘手的问题还未解决，表示将要发生的动作，因此应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 29．My father has lived in the countryside for years, so he ________ getting up early every morning. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在乡下住了很多年，所以他习惯了每天早上早起。be used to 是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面需接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语；used to表示“过去常常做某事（现在不）”，后面加动词原形；D选项use to本身结构错误。根据前半句的现在完成时“has lived”以及空后“every morning”可知，此处描述的是现在的习惯和状态，谓语动词应使用一般现在时。此空填is used to。 30．— When will you ________? — I will go to see you as soon as I ________ the airport. A．reach, arrive in B．reach, arrive at C．arrive, will get to D．arrive, reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到？——我一到机场就会去见你。A. reach, arrive in到达，到达；B. reach, arrive at到达，到达；C. arrive, will get to到达，将到达；D. arrive, reach到达，到达。第一空后无宾语，需用不及物动词arrive，排除A和B选项；第二空，as soon as（一……就……）引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，使用reach。 31．Over the past years, we ________ great progress in our English study. A．made B．have made C．make D．had made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。根据时间状语Over the past years可知，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。主语为we，谓语动词用have made。 32．If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。 33．Concerns around privacy and surveillance (监管) ________ because users’ ability to control their personal data and online activities ________ unclear. A．raised; remained B．are raised; have remained C．were raised; remained D．have been raised; is remained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于隐私和监管的担忧被引发，因为用户控制其个人数据和在线活动的能力仍然不明确。第一空主语Concerns与动词raise之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；第二空动词remain为系动词，没有被动语态，只能使用主动形式。B选项第二空，主语ability是单数名词，谓语需要用单数形式，故排除B；结合时态一致性原则，两空均使用一般过去时，C符合。 34．Climate change and pollution are ________ that affect us all, so everyone has a responsibility to protect the environment. A．battles B．techniques C．issues D．symbols 【答案】C 【详解】句意：气候变化和污染是影响我们所有人的问题，因此每个人都有保护环境的责任。A. battles战斗；B. techniques技术；C. issues问题；D. symbols象征。根据前文Climate change and pollution可知，二者属于环境难题，用issues。 35．Dogs may indeed be able to ______ between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study. A．distinguish B．charge C．focus D．surround 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据一项新的研究，狗可能确实能够区分人类高兴和愤怒的面部表情。A. distinguish区分；B. charge收费；C. focus集中；D. surround包围。根据between happy and angry human faces可知，此处指狗可以区分人的面部表情，动词distinguish“区分”符合。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36．如果明天天不放晴，运动会就要推迟。（if；put off） ___________________________, our sports meeting ______________________________. 【答案】 If it doesn’t clear up tomorrow will be put off 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，第一空处应填“如果明天天不放晴”；第二空应填“就要推迟”；第一空：“如果”使用if引导条件状语从句，句子陈述将来事实，时态为主将从现；“明天”翻译为tomorrow，在句中作状语；“放晴”常见表达为clear up，在句中作谓语，主语为it，谓语动词用doesn’t clear up；句首单词首字母大写。第二空：“推迟”翻译为put off，在句中作谓语，句子描述将来的情况，使用一般将来时态，且put off与our sports meeting之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，翻译成will be put off。 37．他生病的时候他的女儿们偶尔去探望他。（from time to time） __________________________________________ when he was ill. 【答案】His daughters visited him from time to time 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“他的女儿们偶尔去探望他”；句子陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时；“他的女儿们”翻译为His daughters，在句中作主语；“探望他”常见表达为visited him，在句中作谓语和宾语；“偶尔”翻译为from time to time，在句中作状语。 38．Music was the rock I ________ ________ to become strong and to get through those hard times. 音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。 【答案】 leant/leaned on 【详解】“I ________ ________ to become strong and to get through those hard times”是省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rock；中英文对照，空处表示“倚靠”，用动词短语lean on，在从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语was以及句意，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，第一空填lean的过去式leaned/leant，第二空填on。 39．该公司始终坚持对所有产品进行严格的质量控制。 The company has always ________ ________ strict quality control for all products. 【答案】 stuck to 【详解】表示“坚持”用动词短语stick to，结合语境和助动词has可知，本句为现在完成时，stick用过去分词stuck。 40．The twins ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for their mom. 这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做饭很愉快。 【答案】 found it delightful to cook 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表达“觉得做饭很愉快”，可用固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，“愉快”可用形容词delightful，“做饭”可用动词cook，且句子可看作是描述过去发生的事，时态宜用一般过去时，因此用过去式found。 41．They ___________ him ___________ ___________ (把……打扮成) an old man for the last act of the play. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 dressed/made up as 【详解】句意：在戏剧最后一幕中，他们把他装扮成一位老人。表示“把……打扮成”，可用“dress...up as(侧重穿着打扮)”或“make...up as(侧重化妆打扮)”，两者均可；由于描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语应用一般过去时dressed或made。 42．Some students even ________ ________ ________ (对……入迷) the Internet and cannot focus on school and family life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 become addicted to 【详解】句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。“对……入迷”应用短语become addicted to，结合“cannot focus”可知，句子描述的是当前的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语Some students是复数，become保持原形。 43．________________ of famous historical figures. (there be句型) 那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。 【答案】There stand many stone sculptures 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“那里矗立着许多石头雕像”，“那里矗立着”可用there stand的完全倒装结构，主语“许多石头雕像”可用名词短语many stone sculptures，句子应该是描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语为复数，stand保持原形。 44．The price of these coats ________________ 50 yuan ________________ 200 yuan. 这些外套的价格从50元到200元不等。 【答案】 varied from to 【详解】分析句意可知，表示“从……到……不等”可用固定短语vary from... to...来表示，且本句时态可用一般过去时来描述过去的情况，因此谓语动词要使用动词的过去式varied。 45．Tom was late for work this morning. ________________. (that is because) 汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他错过了早班车。 【答案】That is because he missed the early bus 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“那是因为他错过了早班车”，“那是因为”可用固定结构that is because…，because引导表语从句，从句描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，主语“他”用代词he，谓语“错过”可用动词miss，宾语“早班车”可用名词短语the early bus，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many times we spare no effort at work, 46 (offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life. We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with, and attend social 47 (activity) we have no interest 48 . We always find ourselves living our lives in the way that pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves. In fact, most of us only think about 49 (we) a little, and 50 (rare) give ourselves a second thought, as a result of 51 we often end up feeling unhappy and out of place. In view of this, it’s time to think about ourselves, our own family, and start creating a future 52 (base) on our own likes and dislikes. 53 , think it over next time when we are required to work overtime. Trying to be a loving parent or good friend   54 (be) very likely to give us far more 55 (please) and a feeling of security, connection and belonging. 【答案】 46．offering 47．activities 48．in 49．ourselves 50．rarely 51．which 52．based 53．Therefore/Thus 54．is 55．pleasure 【导语】文章主要说明了人们总是为了加班和所谓的社交活动而忽略自己和家人，作者呼吁大家重视家人和朋友，关爱自己。 【详解】46．考查非谓语动词。句意：很多时候，我们在工作中不遗余力，忽略家庭生活，加班加点。本句已有谓语动词spare，且空前无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，且offer与句子主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。 47．考查名词的数。句意：我们与那些毫无共同点的人相处，参加那些自己毫无兴趣的社交活动。activity是可数名词，此处泛指不定量的社交活动，应用复数。 48．考查介词。句意：我们与那些毫无共同点的人相处，参加那些自己毫无兴趣的社交活动。have interest in ...是固定搭配，意为“对……有兴趣”。 49．考查代词。句意：事实上，我们大多数人只对自己稍微思考一下，很少真正反思自己，因此常常感到不快乐、格格不入。主语和宾语指同一人/物，宾语应用反身代词ourselves。 50．考查副词。句意：事实上，我们大多数人只对自己稍微思考一下，很少真正反思自己，因此常常感到不快乐、格格不入。此处修饰动词give，应用副词rarely。 51．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，我们大多数人只对自己稍微思考一下，很少真正反思自己，因此常常感到不快乐、格格不入。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，引导词指代前面的整个主句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于这一点，是时候反思自己和自己的家庭，并开始根据自己的好恶来创造未来了。此处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰a future，且base与a future之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式based。 53．考查副词。句意：因此，下次我们需要加班时，请好好考虑一下。本句与上句之间是因果关系，故用therefore或thus，首字母大写。 54．考查主谓一致。句意：努力做一个充满爱的父母或好朋友，往往能让我们获得更多的快乐，并感受到安全感、联结感和归属感。陈述事实用一般现在时，“Trying to be a loving parent or good friend”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 55．考查名词。句意：努力做一个充满爱的父母或好朋友，往往能让我们获得更多的快乐，并感受到安全感、联结感和归属感。give后接双宾语，其直接宾语应用名词pleasure，为不可数名词。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In children’s eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing 56 but cooking. I still remember what happened 57 my father’s fortieth birthday. My mother 58 the house in the morning. Then she went to the 59 to cook. Three hours later, only two dishes were on the table, a salad and a roast duck. But the duck didn’t 60 delicious. How disappointed (失望的) I felt! To 61 surprise, my father ate some pieces of the duck and 62 his head, “Good taste! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled 63 and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Years passed (过去) and my father still loves the food my mother cooks, 64 she hasn’t become a really good cook all these years. As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is 65 , including (包括) my mother. But if there is love, home will become the sweetest (最甜蜜的) place. 56．A．everything B．nothing C．everywhere D．somewhere 57．A．at B．on C．in D．for 58．A．packed up B．cleaned up C．put up D．got up 59．A．apartment B．kitchen C．bedroom D．balcony 60．A．taste B．watch C．note D．feel 61．A．their B．his C．my D．your 62．A．followed B．covered C．nodded D．added 63．A．hardly B．freshly C．happily D．suddenly 64．A．although B．so C．or D．because 65．A．familiar B．forgetful C．strange D．perfect 【答案】 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D 【导语】文章介绍了作者回忆父亲四十岁生日时厨艺不佳的母亲做饭被父亲温柔夸赞的往事，感悟到人无完人，充满爱的家庭才是最温暖的港湾。 【详解】56．考查代词。句意：在我心中，我的妈妈除了做饭之外样样精通。A. everything一切事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everywhere到处；D. somewhere某处。根据前文“In children’s eyes, mother is perfect.”可知，孩子眼中母亲十分完美，结合转折连词but可推知，母亲擅长除做饭外的所有事情。 57．考查介词。句意：我依然记得在我父亲四十岁生日那天发生的事。A. at在（具体时刻）；B. on在（具体某天）；C. in在（年、月、季节）；D. for为了。根据后文“my father’s fortieth birthday”可知，生日是具体的某一天，具体日期前用介词on。 58．考查动词短语。句意：妈妈早上打扫了房子。A. packed up打包；B. cleaned up打扫；C. put up张贴、搭建；D. got up起床。根据后文“the house”可知，母亲打扫了房屋。 59．考查名词。句意：然后她去厨房做饭。A. apartment公寓；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. balcony阳台。根据后文“to cook”可知，做饭的专属场所是厨房。 60．考查动词。句意：但是这只烤鸭尝起来并不好吃。A. taste尝起来；B. watch观看；C. note记录；D. feel感觉。根据后文形容词“delicious”可知，此处描述食物的味道，需用感官动词taste。 61．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，爸爸吃了几块鸭肉，点了点头：“味道太棒了！这是我吃过最好吃的烤鸭！”A. their他们的；B. his他的；C. my我的；D. your你的。根据前文“How disappointed I felt!”可知，此处是作者本人感到意外。 62．考查动词。句意同上。A. followed跟随；B. covered覆盖；C. nodded点头；D. added增加。根据后文“Good taste! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”可知，父亲夸赞烤鸭美味，搭配点头的动作符合语境。 63．考查副词。句意：妈妈开心地笑了并说道：“亲爱的，生日快乐！”A. hardly几乎不；B. freshly新近；C. happily开心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文““Good taste! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!””可知，父亲夸赞母亲做的烤鸭好吃，被认可的母亲应该开心地微笑。 64．考查连词。句意：多年过去了，父亲依然爱吃妈妈做的饭，尽管这些年妈妈的厨艺并没有真正变好。A. although虽然，尽管；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. because因为。根据前文“my father still loves the food my mother cooks”及后文“she hasn’t become a really good cook all these years”可知，前后存在让步转折关系。 65．考查形容词。句意：随着时间流逝，我明白了没有人是完美的，包括我的妈妈。A. familiar熟悉的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. strange奇怪的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文“In children’s eyes, mother is perfect.”可知，作者长大后明白没有人是绝对完美的。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） How to Make Allowance (零花钱) Teach Money Smarts Most parents agree kids should learn about money before they’re let loose on the world, but “money smarts” isn’t exactly a standard bedtime story. 66 Allowance isn’t just a weekly payout — it’s a mini training ground for real-life money management. Setting the ground rules Will you give cash weekly or monthly? Should allowance be tied to housework? 67 Some say kids should earn allowance by doing housework. Others believe tying money to tasks can make children view family contributions as optional. Whatever you decide, making it clear is your best friend — when, how much, what conditions, and what happens if they “forget” to do their part. How much is enough? 68 The right amount depends on your family’s budget (预算), your child’s age, and what you expect them to cover. A common guideline is £1 per year of age each week. But if your child is expected to pay for school lunches, or birthday gifts, change accordingly. 69 Normalise money talk. No need for a TED Talk — simply ask, “Got any plans for your cash?” Or, “Anything you’re saving up for?” Share stories about your own money mistakes — like the time you spent your birthday money on novelty socks and immediately regretted it. 70 Teaching kids about money is a series of small moments, with enough mistakes and laughs. Allowance offers a steady way to practice — through saving, spending, giving, and learning from everyday choice. A．No exact answer here. B．Discuss but don’t lecture. C．Should kids spend money freely? D．Experts are a little divided here. E．The allowance, though, can be your wise choice. F．What if you give them too much? G．Kids appreciate honesty, and it keeps the conversation real. 【答案】66．E 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．G 【导语】本文主要介绍如何借助零花钱教会孩子理财，并从制定规则、零花钱数额、日常金钱沟通三方面给出可行方法。 【详解】66．前文“Most parents agree kids should learn about money before they’re let loose on the world, but “money smarts” isn’t exactly a standard bedtime story.(大多数父母都同意孩子在步入社会前应该学习理财知识，但‘财商’并不是标准的睡前故事。)”提出缺少合适途径教孩子理财，后文 “Allowance isn’t just a weekly payout — it’s a mini training ground for real-life money management.(零花钱不仅仅是每周的支出——它是现实理财的小型训练场。)”引出零花钱这一解决方案，E项“The allowance, though, can be your wise choice.(不过，零花钱会是你的明智之选。)”承上启下，衔接前文难题与后文零花钱的作用，符合语境。 67．前文“Will you give cash weekly or monthly? Should allowance be tied to housework?(你打算每周还是每月发放零花钱？零花钱是否需要和家务劳动挂钩？)”提出两个关于零花钱规则的疑问，后文“Some say kids should earn allowance by doing housework. Others believe tying money to tasks can make children view family contributions as optional.(有人认为孩子应该通过做家务赚取零花钱；另一些人则认为将钱与任务挂钩会让孩子把家庭贡献视为可有可无。)”展现两种不同观点，D项 “Experts are a little divided here.(专家们在这一点上意见略有分歧。)”承接前文提出的问题，引出后文的不同立场，符合语境。 68．本段小标题为“How much is enough?(多少零花钱才算合适？)”，后文“The right amount depends on your family’s budget(预算), your child’s age, and what you expect them to cover.(合适的零花钱数额取决于家庭预算、孩子的年龄，以及你希望他们承担的开支。)”说明零花钱数额没有固定标准，A项“No exact answer here.(这里没有确切答案。)”总领本段，引出后文决定金额的多种因素，符合语境。 69．本段后文“Normalise money talk. No need for a TED Talk — simply ask, “Got any plans for your cash?” Or, “Anything you’re saving up for?”(常态化谈论金钱话题。无需长篇大论说教，只需简单询问：“你的钱打算怎么花？”或者“有没有想要存钱购买的东西？”)”核心讲述和孩子聊钱要轻松交流、不要说教，B项“Discuss but don’t lecture.(多沟通，少说教。)”作为本段小标题，概括整段沟通金钱话题的方式，符合语境。 70．前文“Share stories about your own money mistakes — like the time you spent your birthday money on novelty socks and immediately regretted it.(和孩子分享自己的理财失误，比如曾经把生日礼金用来买新奇袜子，事后立刻心生悔意。)”建议家长坦诚分享自身经历，G项“Kids appreciate honesty, and it keeps the conversation real.(孩子欣赏诚实，这能让对话保持真实。)”承接上文坦诚分享的做法，说明该方式的好处，符合语境。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family Matters 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The new environmental policy is expected to have a positive i________ on air quality in urban areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2．His fluent spoken English and confident smile really i________ the interviewers yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3．He s________ deeply at the thought. 4．He has worked very hard and d______ to pass the exam. 5．A financial crisis has  a___________ in that country. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．What will happen if you upload or d__  some wrong information on your website? 7．I started to offer help，but he ________(怒视)at me. 8．Mistakes often _____(引起) from carelessness. 9．A group of officials from Beijing are ____________(视察) our school. 10．I ______(认出) her the moment I saw her though we hadn’t seen each other for many years. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．Only 12 of the 140 passengers ____________(幸存) after the air disaster. 12．Two fifths of the land in that district (be) covered with trees and grass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．He has not (seek) medical treatment for his condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14． is typical of Mary to think about making money in this way. (用适当的词填空) 15．This is the best approach to (finish) the work ahead of time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16．I had great difficulty finding the (suit) food on the menu in that restaurant. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．Now my dream (be) to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it (require) a lot of ideas and efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．You’d better not get angry with him about his (ignore). （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．Among the works that most (impress) the HCA jury (评审团) was the 2023 edition of Blazing City 1938. （所给词的适当形式填空） 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education. A．independent B．responsible C．general D．flexible 22．— Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? — I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 23．The teacher said that the moon________ around the earth. A．moves B．moved C．would move D．will move 24．He is always making the same mistake, which __________ his teacher. A．annoy B．have annoyed C．annoys D．have been annoys 25．The tension between the two teams was obvious during the match. A．relaxation B．stress C．calm D．joy 26．She has to suffer from frequent headaches after long work hours. A．enjoy B．ignore C．avoid D．experience 27．Rose was a gifted student and she has a(n) _______ for the piano. A．talent B．interest C．hobby D．favourite 28．With the tough problems ________, the newly-promoted manager felt really stressed. A．to settle B．settling C．settled D．being settled 29．My father has lived in the countryside for years, so he ________ getting up early every morning. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．use to 30．— When will you ________? — I will go to see you as soon as I ________ the airport. A．reach, arrive in B．reach, arrive at C．arrive, will get to D．arrive, reach 31．Over the past years, we ________ great progress in our English study. A．made B．have made C．make D．had made 32．If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．will rain 33．Concerns around privacy and surveillance (监管) ________ because users’ ability to control their personal data and online activities ________ unclear. A．raised; remained B．are raised; have remained C．were raised; remained D．have been raised; is remained 34．Climate change and pollution are ________ that affect us all, so everyone has a responsibility to protect the environment. A．battles B．techniques C．issues D．symbols 35．Dogs may indeed be able to ______ between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study. A．distinguish B．charge C．focus D．surround 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36．如果明天天不放晴，运动会就要推迟。（if；put off） ___________________________, our sports meeting ______________________________. 37．他生病的时候他的女儿们偶尔去探望他。（from time to time） __________________________________________ when he was ill. 38．Music was the rock I ________ ________ to become strong and to get through those hard times. 音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。 39．该公司始终坚持对所有产品进行严格的质量控制。 The company has always ________ ________ strict quality control for all products. 40．The twins ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for their mom. 这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做饭很愉快。 41．They ___________ him ___________ ___________ (把……打扮成) an old man for the last act of the play. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42．Some students even ________ ________ ________ (对……入迷) the Internet and cannot focus on school and family life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43．________________ of famous historical figures. (there be句型) 那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。 44．The price of these coats ________________ 50 yuan ________________ 200 yuan. 这些外套的价格从50元到200元不等。 45．Tom was late for work this morning. ________________. (that is because) 汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他错过了早班车。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many times we spare no effort at work, 46 (offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life. We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with, and attend social 47 (activity) we have no interest 48 . We always find ourselves living our lives in the way that pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves. In fact, most of us only think about 49 (we) a little, and 50 (rare) give ourselves a second thought, as a result of 51 we often end up feeling unhappy and out of place. In view of this, it’s time to think about ourselves, our own family, and start creating a future 52 (base) on our own likes and dislikes. 53 , think it over next time when we are required to work overtime. Trying to be a loving parent or good friend   54 (be) very likely to give us far more 55 (please) and a feeling of security, connection and belonging. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In children’s eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing 56 but cooking. I still remember what happened 57 my father’s fortieth birthday. My mother 58 the house in the morning. Then she went to the 59 to cook. Three hours later, only two dishes were on the table, a salad and a roast duck. But the duck didn’t 60 delicious. How disappointed (失望的) I felt! To 61 surprise, my father ate some pieces of the duck and 62 his head, “Good taste! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled 63 and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Years passed (过去) and my father still loves the food my mother cooks, 64 she hasn’t become a really good cook all these years. As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is 65 , including (包括) my mother. But if there is love, home will become the sweetest (最甜蜜的) place. 56．A．everything B．nothing C．everywhere D．somewhere 57．A．at B．on C．in D．for 58．A．packed up B．cleaned up C．put up D．got up 59．A．apartment B．kitchen C．bedroom D．balcony 60．A．taste B．watch C．note D．feel 61．A．their B．his C．my D．your 62．A．followed B．covered C．nodded D．added 63．A．hardly B．freshly C．happily D．suddenly 64．A．although B．so C．or D．because 65．A．familiar B．forgetful C．strange D．perfect 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） How to Make Allowance (零花钱) Teach Money Smarts Most parents agree kids should learn about money before they’re let loose on the world, but “money smarts” isn’t exactly a standard bedtime story. 66 Allowance isn’t just a weekly payout — it’s a mini training ground for real-life money management. Setting the ground rules Will you give cash weekly or monthly? Should allowance be tied to housework? 67 Some say kids should earn allowance by doing housework. Others believe tying money to tasks can make children view family contributions as optional. Whatever you decide, making it clear is your best friend — when, how much, what conditions, and what happens if they “forget” to do their part. How much is enough? 68 The right amount depends on your family’s budget (预算), your child’s age, and what you expect them to cover. A common guideline is £1 per year of age each week. But if your child is expected to pay for school lunches, or birthday gifts, change accordingly. 69 Normalise money talk. No need for a TED Talk — simply ask, “Got any plans for your cash?” Or, “Anything you’re saving up for?” Share stories about your own money mistakes — like the time you spent your birthday money on novelty socks and immediately regretted it. 70 Teaching kids about money is a series of small moments, with enough mistakes and laughs. Allowance offers a steady way to practice — through saving, spending, giving, and learning from everyday choice. A．No exact answer here. B．Discuss but don’t lecture. C．Should kids spend money freely? D．Experts are a little divided here. E．The allowance, though, can be your wise choice. F．What if you give them too much? G．Kids appreciate honesty, and it keeps the conversation real. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family Matters 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．impact/mpact/influence/nfluence 2．impressed /mpressed 3．sighed/ighed 4．deserves/eserves 5．arisen 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. download 7.glared 8. arise 9. inspecting 10.recognized 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. survived 12.is 13. sought 14.It 15. finishing 16. suitable 17. is requires 18.comes 19. ignorance 20.impressed 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36. If it doesn’t clear up tomorrow will be put off 37.His daughters visited him from time to time 38.leant/leaned on 39. stuck to 40. found it delightful to cook 41. dressed/made up as 42. become addicted to 43. There stand many stone sculptures 44. varied from to 45. That is because he missed the early bus 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．offering 47．activities 48．in 49．ourselves 50．rarely 51．which 52．based 53．Therefore/Thus 54．is 55．pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．E 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．G 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $