Unit 1 Understanding ideas课后自鉴2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 1同步练习（50分），以"基础巩固-技能应用-语篇理解"分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|词汇变形（如bright→brighter）、语法转换（现在完成时否定/疑问）|题量占40%（20分），聚焦单元核心词法与句法，通过填空题型夯实基础| |技能应用层|语境词汇（首字母填空）、对话补全|题量占20%（10分），创设真实交际情境（如同学对话），培养语言运用能力| |语篇理解层|完形填空（外貌与内在价值）、阅读还原（staycation主题）|题量占40%（20分），以主题语篇整合知识，渗透文化意识与批判性思维（如接纳差异）|

2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Understanding ideas课后自鉴 （满分：50分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Your photo today is ______(bright) and more colourful than usual. 2. ______(strawberry) are my mother’s fruit because she thinks they are delicious. 3. We ______(suppose) the trip would take three hours, but it took almost four. 4. My sister ______(hate) rainy days because they make her feel down. 5. The ______(high) of the bridge made me feel nervous. 二、根据句意和首字母提示，填写单词（5分） 1. My classmates and I cleaned the wall near the playground before painting it. I s______ it was the most boring part, but we had to do it first. 2. It took us almost two hours to c______ the whole wall with a clean white base colour. 3. We chose bright colours and p______ flowers and butterflies on the wall, making it look cheerful. 4. I felt t______ proud when some students stopped by to thank us for making this area look much better. 5. I used to h______ the dirty wall, but now it’s my favourite place at school. 三、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空词数不限。（5分） 1. 著名演员成龙把他一生中的大部分时间都奉献给了电影业。 The famous actor Cheng Long spent most of his life on the . 2. 多数学生第一次在同学面前发言，感到很紧张。 Most students spoke in front of their classmates and felt very nervous. 3. 即使别人质疑我，我也坚持自己的计划，最终获得了成功。 I ______ my plan even when others doubted me and succeeded in the end. 4.我已经学会了不让恐惧阻碍我尝试新事物。 I have learnt not to let fear ______ from trying new things. 5. 有时候，我感觉自己没有取得任何进展，但我知道自己在成长。 Sometimes, ______ I’m not making any progress, but I know I’m growing. 四、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式)。（5分） 1. The weather has been good in recent days. (改为否定句) The weather ______ ______ good in recent days. 2. I have already fed the fish. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ the fish______. 3. Tom has sent the present to his pen friend. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —______ Tom______ the present to his pen friend? —______, ______ ______. 4. They have seen the new art museum. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —______ ______ ______ the new art museum? —______, ______ ______. 5. The stranger has lain on the land all day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ the stranger ______ on the land? 五、补全对话（5分） A: Hey, Amy. Do you ever feel like I’m too quiet? B: Not really. Why are you asking that all of a sudden? A: 1. I often stay silent in class, and I can’t help thinking that I’m boring. B: 2. Being quiet isn’t a weakness. A: But everyone else talks a lot, and they’re funny. Should I try to talk more to be popular? B: No, you don’t have to. The truth is, I think you’re a good listener. 3. A: Really? 4. B: Of course not.When we work in groups, you always listen to everyone first and then give really thoughtful suggestions. A: Thanks, Amy. 5. That makes me feel a lot better. B: You’re welcome! Just be yourself, because the world needs more thoughtful people like you. A.Don’t you think I’m just weird (古怪的)? B. When did you hear about it? C.I don’t think so at all! D. I never thought about it that way. E. They might think I’m a boring girl. F. That is hard to find these days. G. Well, I’m unhappy with my personality (个性). 六、完形填空（10分） Like Sally in the story, many people worry too much about their looks. They are not happy because they 1 they are not good-looking. 2 , true beauty is much more than what we see in the mirror. Firstly, we are all 3 . A birthmark or different appearance isn’t a “disaster”; it can be a “red rose”, as Maddie said. If we only 4 our appearance, we might lose our confidence and miss the 5 to show what we are good at. As the saying goes, “Beauty is only skin deep.” This tells us that what we are like inside is more important than how we look. Secondly, 6 comes from hard work and wisdom, not from having a perfect face. Take Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba, for example. He is not a traditionally 7 man, and he was turned down for many jobs because of his appearance. However, he never gave up. He believes that our 8 do not decide our future, and that our dreams and hearts are much more important. Today, he is one of the world’s most successful people 9 he is smart and hard-working. I think Sally is right to think “I am what I am”. We should learn to 10 ourselves and be confident. We should spend more time making ourselves better instead of worrying about our looks. ( ) 1.A.wonder B. think C.suppose D.believe ( ) 2.A.still B.instead C.Luckily D.However ( ) 3.A.social B.real C.different D.poor ( ) 4.A.care about B.fight with C.set up D.throw away ( ) 5.A. survey B.review C.chance D.opinion ( ) 6.A.line B.job C.success D.note ( ) 7.A.plastic B.medical C.handsome D.golden ( ) 8.A.looks B.decisions C.clothes D.finals ( ) 9.A.if B.until C.although D.because ( ) 10.A.change B.hide C.accept D.touch 七、短文填空（10分） Many people worry about their looks, but I don’t think they need to. Let me share the story of Jordan Reeves. Jordan is a young American girl. She was born 1. half a left arm, but her mother Jen always said Jordan was “born just right”. Jordan did 2. (thing) her own way. She loved to play, dance, and explore, always finding fun in every activity. However, sometimes Jordan felt 3. (comfortable). When she met someone new, she would hide her left arm behind her back. She worried about what they would do. Would they stare? Get 4. (scare)? Say something bad? One day, Jordan went to an 5. (excite) workshop with other children like her. They talked about prosthetics — special arms or legs that help people. The question of the day was, “If you could make anything instead 6. an arm, what would you make?” “Why do I need a common arm,” she wondered, “when I could have something cooler, like … a unicorn horn that shoots glitter?” Jordan’s new “arm” was shiny and interesting. Jordan 7. (believe) that other children should see their differences as special and use them to be 8. (create). Jen knew that Jordan had a fantastic idea. Together, they started a project called Design With Us. They wanted to teach children like Jordan about design 9. fun projects to help them think of cool ideas and bring them to life! Although people still stare at Jordan’s arm sometimes, she doesn’t hide it any more. She’s 10. (pride) to be different. She always tells other children like her, “Your differences are amazing. You never know what amazing things you can do with them.” 八、阅读还原（5分） Do you know “staycation”? It comes from “stay” and “vacation (度假)”. 1 You stay at home or have fun near your home. It’s a great way to relax without travelling far. 2 There are many fun ideas. You can visit local parks and museums. You can also try making a new dish, or eat outside in your yard. It feels just like a real vacation! Why is a staycation so good? First, you don’t need to pack (收拾) clothes in bags. That saves a lot of time. 3 So, you won’t feel tired. What’s more, you don’t need to spend much money on hotels or long trips. Staycations can also make you feel more relaxed. 4 After a staycation, you can rest well. That can help you get ready to go back to daily life. What’s more, a staycation is good for local businesses. When you buy things in local parks, museums, or shops, you help the local people. They can make more money to make their lives better. A staycation is easy, cheap (便宜的), and fun. 5 A.What can you do on a staycation? B. It means you don’t go far during your vacation. C.Why not try it on your next vacation? Have a wonderful staycation! D.You don’t have to worry about long waits at stations or rush from place to place. E.Next, you don’t have to take long drives (车程). 答案： 一、 1. brighter 2. Strawberries 3. supposed 4. hates 5. height 二、 1. supposed 2. cover 3. painted 4. truly 5. hate 三、 1.film industry 2.for the first time 3. stuck to 4. stop me 5. I feel (that) 四、 1. hasn't been 2. haven't fed; yet 3. Has; sent; Yes; he has 4. Have they seen; No; they haven't 5. How long has; lain 五、 1~5 GCFAD 六、 1~5 BDCAC 6~10 CBADC 七、 1.with 2.things 3.uncomfortable 4.scared 5.exciting 6.of 7.believed 8.creative 9.and 10.proud 八、 1~5 BAEDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $