Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units3~4核心语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础句型到语篇应用的知识网络，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查there be句型（时态）、形副用法、enough位置等|从基础句型到词性辨析，覆盖语法核心点| |单词填空|10题|there be时态、形容词转换（sun→sunny）等|衔接词法与句法，强化词形变化应用| |完成句子|8题|there be转换、同义句改写（如have→there be）|深化句型转换能力，构建语法应用逻辑| |语法填空|10空|时态、代词、形容词等语篇填空|从单句到语篇，提升语境中语法运用能力| |语法选择|10题|冠词、连词、时态等语法选择|综合考查语法知识，培养语篇理解思维|

专题01 Units3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1. —Look! The photo is fun! —Yes. ________ a dog and two cats in the photo. A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have 2. There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. 【新情境】I can answer this ________ question ________. A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easily D. easily; easy 4. 【新情境】Vegetables and fruit can make us ________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 5. 【新情境】There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to be 6. The ________ story about the winter festival made all of us ________. A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 7. 【新情境】—Tom, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A. enough time; enough interesting B. enough time; interesting enough C. time enough; enough interesting D. time enough; interesting enough 8. She has a ________ daughter. A. five-year-old B. five-years-old C. five year old D. five years old 9. There ________ many students in the classroom now. They are having a class. A. is B. are C. has D. have 10. There _________ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV. A. was B. has C. are D. have 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) a science fair in our school next Monday. 2. We often have a picnic on ________ (sun) days. 3. There ________ (be) some pens in the pencil box. 4. There ________ (be) a library and two restaurants on this street. 5. This ping­pong ball is ________ (difference) from that one. 6. John is ________ (interest) in science. 7. 【新情境】It’s a ________ (surprise) answer. Almost all the students are wrong. 8. My little sister fell ________ (sleep) quickly after listening to the story. 9. There ________ (be) no supermarkets here ten years ago. 10. Lucy is one of the ________ (helpful) students in her class. 三、完成句子 1. There are over 8,000 kinds of plants in the rainforest.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ kinds of plants ________ ________ in the rainforest? 2. Our school has a tall teaching building. (改为同义句) ________ ________ a tall teaching building in our school. 3. Sweets have too much sugar. (同义句转换) _______ _______ too much sugar _______ sweets. 4. Working with others is more important.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ ________ to work with others. 5. It’s only a ten-­minute walk. (改为同义句) It’s only ________ ________ walk. 6. Daniel was stronger than the other two boys. (改为同义句) Daniel was ________ ________ of the three boys. 7. He is 15 years old.（改为同义句） He is a ________________ boy. 8. I like classical music best. (改为同义句) My ________ ________ is classical music. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 1 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 2 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth. Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 3 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 4 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 5 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God. One 6 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families’ 7 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 8 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year. People prepare lots of sweet food 9 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 10 (say) only good things about the family in the report. Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival. 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s important for us to learn about recycling (循环利用). In nature, everything is reused (再利用). For example, when 1 animal dies, it becomes other animals’ food. Nothing is wasted. However, we humans make 2 difficult for nature to reuse, like plastic. It can last 3 a long time in nature. Our rubbish is not only 4 to animals but also pollutes water and land. If we keep 5 too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. So, we must recycle the rubbish 6 nature can’t reuse it. For example, we can try our best to use materials (材料) such as paper and plastic again. What’s more, recycling is also the right thing to save natural materials. As far as we know, the Earth is rich in natural materials such as water and trees, but there 7 not endless materials. We use our natural materials faster than the Earth makes 8 again. For example, each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it 9 many years for a new tree to grow. 10 terrible it is. Therefore, in a word, we should make good use of all the natural materials. Let’s take action right now. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 3. A. at B. of C. in D. for 4. A. harm B. harmless C. harmful D. harmfully 5. A. making B. made C. make D. to make 6. A. but B. because C. and D. so 7. A. are B. is C. be D. have 8. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 9. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taking 10. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1. —Look! The photo is fun! —Yes. ________ a dog and two cats in the photo. A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！这张照片很有趣！——是的。照片里有一只狗和两只猫。 考查there be句型。There is有，主语是单数；There are有，主语是复数；There has和There have不是正确表达。根据“a dog and two cats”可知，there be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语“a dog”保持一致，用单数is。故选A。 2. There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 3. 【新情境】I can answer this ________ question ________. A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easily D. easily; easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我能轻松地回答这个容易的问题。 easy简单的；easily容易地、轻松地。第一个空修饰名词“question”，需填形容词easy；第二个空修饰动词“answer”，需填副词easily。故“easy; easily”符合语法规则。 4. 【新情境】Vegetables and fruit can make us ________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果能让我们健康。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）；unhealthy不健康的（形容词）。固定搭配make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，故用形容词，作宾语补足语。根据常识，蔬菜水果有益健康，应用healthy。 5. 【新情境】There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校将有一场运动会。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与实义动词have连用，排除A和C选项；根据时间状语“next month”可知用一般将来时，结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”；主语“a sports meeting”是单数，be动词用is，应填is going to be。 6. The ________ story about the winter festival made all of us ________. A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个关于冬季节日的感人故事让我们所有人都深受感动。 -ing结尾形容词moving用来修饰事物，常表示“令人感动的”，此处修饰名词story；-ed结尾形容词moved用来修饰人，常表示“感到感动的”，本句宾语是人，对应搭配make sb. moved。 7. 【新情境】—Tom, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A. enough time; enough interesting B. enough time; interesting enough C. time enough; enough interesting D. time enough; interesting enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今晚有足够的时间看《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》这部电影吗？——太棒了！它足够有趣，吸引了那么多人去看。 enough time足够的时间（enough修饰名词时置于名词前）；enough interesting形式错误，enough修饰形容词/副词时应后置（即interesting enough）；time enough（enough修饰名词时可后置，但现代英语中更常用前置enough time，且与第一空固定表达不符）；interesting enough足够有趣。结合选项，第一空修饰名词time，应用enough time；第二空修饰形容词interesting，应用interesting enough。 8. She has a ________ daughter. A. five-year-old B. five-years-old C. five year old D. five years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她有一个五岁的女儿。 合成形容词作定语时，中间的名词用单数形式，并用连字符连接，five-year-old符合结构，修饰名词daughter。应填five-year-old。 9. There ________ many students in the classroom now. They are having a class. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在教室里有很多学生。他们正在上课。 is是；are是；has有；have有。There be句型表示“某地存在某物/人”，不能与表示“拥有”的have/has混用。be动词的形式由其后主语决定，本句主语many students为复数，故用are。 10. There _________ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV. A. was B. has C. are D. have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电视上有很多关于章子怡的新闻。 此处为“There be”句型表示“存在”，不能用have/has，排除选项B和D；主语“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，排除选项C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) a science fair in our school next Monday. 【答案】is going to be/will be 【详解】句意：下周一，我们学校将会举办一场科学展览会。时间标志词next Monday表示将来时间，there be句型的将来时有两种常用结构：there will be或者there is going to be；空后a science fair是单数名词短语，be动词用is与之匹配。 2. We often have a picnic on ________ (sun) days. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：我们经常在晴天野餐。sun“太阳”，名词，此处用其形容词sunny修饰名词“days”，意为“晴朗的”。 3. There ________ (be) some pens in the pencil box. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一些钢笔。该句为there be句型，陈述现在存在的状态，用一般现在时，主语为名词some pens，be动词用are。 4. There ________ (be) a library and two restaurants on this street. 【答案】 is 【详解】句意：这条街上有一个图书馆和两家餐馆。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。离be最近的名词是a library（单数）。故填is。 5. This ping­pong ball is ________ (difference) from that one. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：这个乒乓球和那个不一样。be different from表示“与……不同”。difference是名词“差异”，be动词后接形容词，difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。 6. John is ________ (interest) in science. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：John对科学感兴趣。interest意为“兴趣”，是名词，be动词后需接形容词，作表语，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。 7. 【新情境】It’s a ________ (surprise) answer. Almost all the students are wrong. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这是一个令人惊讶的答案，几乎所有学生都答错了。名词answer是事物，surprise要变为形容词surprising用来修饰事物。 8. My little sister fell ________ (sleep) quickly after listening to the story. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹听完故事后很快就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，为动词，此处为固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”，asleep“睡着的”，为形容词，故填asleep。 9. There ________ (be) no supermarkets here ten years ago. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：十年前这里没有超市。本句为there be句型，缺少be动词。时间状语ten years ago表示十年前，句子采用一般过去时；supermarkets是复数名词，be动词用were。 10. Lucy is one of the ________ (helpful) students in her class. 【答案】most helpful 【详解】句意：露西是她班上最乐于助人的学生之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，helpful的最高级为most helpful。 三、完成句子 1. There are over 8,000 kinds of plants in the rainforest.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ kinds of plants ________ ________ in the rainforest? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】对数量“over 8,000”进行提问，“kinds (种类)” 为可数名词复数，故使用特殊疑问词组How many提问。原句为“There be”句型，变为特殊疑问句时，先将疑问词组置于句首，再将be动词are提至there之前，构成疑问语序。 2. Our school has a tall teaching building. (改为同义句) ________ ________ a tall teaching building in our school. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意：我们学校有一栋高大的教学楼。原句“has”表示“拥有”，同义句转换为表示“存在”的There be句型（某地有某物）。There be句型后的主语是“a tall teaching building”，为单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应使用is。因此填There；is。 3. Sweets have too much sugar. (同义句转换) _______ _______ too much sugar _______ sweets. 【答案】There is in 【详解】句意：糖果含有太多糖分。原句中的“Sweets have too much sugar”需转换为“糖果中含有太多糖分”的同义表达。表示“有”的句型为“There be”，主语“too much sugar”为不可数名词，be动词用is；“in sweets”表示“在糖果中”。 4. Working with others is more important.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ ________ to work with others. 【答案】 It is more important 【详解】句意：和他人合作更为重要。原句为动名词作主语，改为it作形式主语的同义句，it作形式主语结构为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，形容词保留more important，故填It; is; more; important。 5. It’s only a ten-­minute walk. (改为同义句) It’s only ________ ________ walk. 【答案】ten minutes’ 【详解】句意：步行只需要十分钟的路程。原句“a ten-minute walk”是“a + 数词 - 名词单数 + 名词”结构，此处ten-minute是复合形容词作定语，修饰walk。同义句结构为“数词 + 名词复数所有格 + 名词”，即 ten minutes’ walk。此处 ten minutes‘ 是名词所有格作定语修饰walk。 6. Daniel was stronger than the other two boys. (改为同义句) Daniel was ________ ________ of the three boys. 【答案】the strongest 【详解】句意：Daniel比另外两个男孩更强壮。原句用“比较级+than the other two”表达在三者之中的最高级含义，三者作比较要用形容词最高级，strong的最高级为strongest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 7. He is 15 years old.（改为同义句） He is a ________________ boy. 【答案】fifteen-year-old 【详解】句意：他15岁。题干要求改为同义句，数词+名词+形容词中间加连字符，构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词boy；复合形容词中名词必须使用单数形式，因此填fifteen‑year‑old。 8. I like classical music best. (改为同义句) My ________ ________ is classical music. 【答案】favourite music 【详解】句意：我最喜欢古典音乐。也就是说“我最喜欢的音乐是古典音乐。”like…best相当于favourite，favourite music意为“最喜欢的音乐”。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 1 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 2 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth. Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 3 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 4 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 5 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God. One 6 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families’ 7 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 8 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year. People prepare lots of sweet food 9 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 10 (say) only good things about the family in the report. Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival. 【答案】1. twelfth 2. usually 3. and 4. their 5. made 6. important 7. activities 8. a 9. for 10. to say 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日“小年”的时间差异、灶神传说以及节日习俗，包括祭灶、送灶神和迎灶神等传统活动。 【详解】1. 句意：在中国北方，人们传统上在农历腊月二十三庆祝小年。此处表示“第十二个月”，需用序数词形式，twelve的序数词为twelfth。 2. 句意：但在中国南方，小年通常在二十四日。此处修饰动词falls，需用副词形式，usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。 3. 句意：他很富有，但他离开了妻子，娶了另一个女人。“left his wife”与“married another woman”是并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 4. 句意：然而，他的新妻子花光了他们的钱。此处修饰名词money，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 5. 句意：这让他非常后悔，以至于他在厨房里结束了自己的生命。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 6. 句意：这个节日的一个重要传统是焚烧灶王爷的纸画像。此处修饰名词tradition，需用形容词形式，importance的形容词为important，意为“重要的”。 7. 句意：他在那里报告过去一年所有家庭的活动。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，此处被all families’修饰，需用复数形式activities。 8. 句意：之后，人们会贴一张新的画像来迎接他回来。此处泛指“一张新的画像”，且new以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 9. 句意：人们为灶王爷准备许多甜食，比如糖果和水果。此处表示“为……准备”，需用介词for，故填for。 10. 句意：他们希望他在报告中只说家里好的事情。“want sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to say。 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s important for us to learn about recycling (循环利用). In nature, everything is reused (再利用). For example, when 1 animal dies, it becomes other animals’ food. Nothing is wasted. However, we humans make 2 difficult for nature to reuse, like plastic. It can last 3 a long time in nature. Our rubbish is not only 4 to animals but also pollutes water and land. If we keep 5 too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. So, we must recycle the rubbish 6 nature can’t reuse it. For example, we can try our best to use materials (材料) such as paper and plastic again. What’s more, recycling is also the right thing to save natural materials. As far as we know, the Earth is rich in natural materials such as water and trees, but there 7 not endless materials. We use our natural materials faster than the Earth makes 8 again. For example, each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it 9 many years for a new tree to grow. 10 terrible it is. Therefore, in a word, we should make good use of all the natural materials. Let’s take action right now. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 3. A. at B. of C. in D. for 4. A. harm B. harmless C. harmful D. harmfully 5. A. making B. made C. make D. to make 6. A. but B. because C. and D. so 7. A. are B. is C. be D. have 8. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 9. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taking 10. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇关于环保的议论文，阐述了循环利用的重要性。指出人类制造的垃圾(如塑料)给自然再利用带来困难，垃圾危害动物且污染环境，同时地球自然材料并非无穷无尽，因此我们必须回收无法自然再利用的垃圾，珍惜并充分利用自然材料，立即行动践行环保。 1. 句意：例如，当一只动物死亡时，它会成为其他动物的食物。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“animal”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指一只动物，所以用an，故选B。 2. 句意：然而，我们人类让自然再利用变得困难，比如塑料。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何物。根据“...difficult for nature to reuse, like plastic”可知，此处用something强调“难以再利用的对象”。故选C。 3. 句意：它在自然界中可以持续很长时间。 at在；of……的；in在……里面；for为了，持续。last for+时间段表示“持续……时间”，是固定搭配，故选D。 4. 句意：我们的垃圾不仅对动物有害，还污染水和土地。 harm伤害，名词/动词；harmless无害的，形容词；harmful有害的，形容词；harmfully有害地，副词。be harmful to是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，故选C。 5. 句意：如果我们持续制造太多垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。 making制造，动名词/现在分词；made制造，过去式/过去分词；make制造，动词原形；to make制造，动词不定式。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”，所以这里用making，故选A。 6. 句意：所以，我们必须回收那些自然无法再利用的垃圾。 but但是；because因为；and和；so所以。根据“we must recycle the rubbish...nature can’t reuse it”可知，是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because，故选B。 7. 句意：据我们所知，地球富含像水和树木这样的自然材料，但材料并非无穷无尽。 are是，复数形式；is是，单数形式；be是，动词原形；have有。此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语materials是复数，所以用are，故选A。 8. 句意：我们使用自然材料的速度比地球再次制造它们的速度快。 they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。这里指代前面的natural materials，在动词makes后作宾语，所以用宾格them，故选C。 9. 句意：例如，每年我们砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林，但是一棵新树长成需要很多年。 take花费，动词原形；takes花费，第三人称单数形式；took花费，过去式；was taking花费，过去进行时。此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语a new tree是单数，所以谓语动词用takes，故选B。 10. 句意：这是多么可怕啊！ What多么，修饰名词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；How a用法错误；How多么，修饰形容词/副词。terrible是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，故选D。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $