Unit 4 Landmarks 一般将来时be going to和形容词（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 4 Landmarks 核心语法精练（一般将来时be going to和形容词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 概述 常用于表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。 用法 be going to 句型 表示实现经过考虑或打算、计划要做的事 表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事（很快就发生） be going to 句型 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I am going to buy a car next year. 否定句 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） not going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I’m not going to buy a car next year. Be（Am/ Is/ Are） + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be（am/ is/ are）. 一般疑问句 否定回答：No, 主语 + be（am/ is/ are）+ not. —Are you going to buy a car next year? —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be（am/ is/ are）+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它？ When are you going to buy a car? 时间状语 tomorrow 系列 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next 系列 next week, next Friday later 系列 two days later, a week later in/ on+将来时间 in 2035; on June, 2030 其它 this evening, in the future Adjectives 形容词 形容词可以表达数量、品质、大小、年龄、形状、颜色、国籍、材质和说话者的意见等信息，如 many, good, small, young, round, red, Chinese, wooden, interesting。 多数形容词可以用于名词之前作定语或系动词之后作表语。 She is making a beautiful cake. He Qian is tall. You look sad. 可以使用多个形容词来描述一个名词。 It is a beautiful small French clock. 以-ing结尾的形容词表达事物本身的属性，以-ed结尾的形容词表达对事物的感觉。 The film is boring. (What is it like? Boring.) We are bored. (How do you feel? Bored.) “the + 形容词”可以用来指代有特定特征的人物群体。 The young are growing so fast. 一、单项选择 1．There _________ a football match and a club fair this week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 2．—Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer? —________. I have always wanted to go there. A．Yes, I am B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I aren’t 3．He ________ be a doctor when he grows up. That’s his dream. A．will B．is going to C．was D．is 4．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —The radio says it ________ later in the afternoon. A．is going to rain B．rain C．rains 5．—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．are 7．—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? —I ________ school uniform, of course. A．wear B．wears C．am wearing D．am going to wear 8．It ________ a sunny day tomorrow. A．am B．are C．is D．is going to be 9．A college student ________ my maths problems this evening. A．will help him with B．is going to help C．is going to help me with D．will help me on 10．There is going to ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. I want ________ it on TV. A．be, to watch B．have, to watch C．be, watch 11．One day I ________ the moon. A．am visiting B．am going to visit C．visit 12．________ you ________ table tennis tomorrow? A．Will; playing B．Are; playing C．Are; going to play 13．The winter holiday is coming and they ________ a trip to Wuhan. A．taking B．takes C．are going to take D．took 14．—________ is the weather? —It’s ________. A．What; snow B．How; snowy C．What; snowy D．How; snow 15．“You look _________ in the new dress.” Tom said to Sally. A．lovely B．friendly C．lonely D．quietly 16．—What can I do for you, Madam? —I am looking for ________. A．a black silk dress B．a red short silk skirt C．a wool green blouse D．a cotton long shirt 17．I want to buy my mother a ________ coat for her birthday. A．leather grey beautiful B．beautiful leather grey C．beautiful grey leather D．grey beautiful leather 18．I’m ________ in any ________ book. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interests; interest D．interests; interesting 19．—Do you think the rich ________ always happy? —I don’t know. A．are B．is C．be D．was 20．My father goes running to keep ________ every day, because he thinks running is good for his ________. A．health; health B．healthy; health C．health; healthy D．healthy; healthy 二、单词拼写 21．AI can draw pictures from my words. It is so . (excite) 22．I think English is (use) to us. And I like it. 23．She was quite (happy) because she missed all the fun parts of the activity. 24．When I lie in the sun, I always feel (relax). 25．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go out for a walk. 26．There (be) a big sports meeting in our school next Friday. 27．Tomorrow we (have) a piano lesson together. 28．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I (stay) there for the following three weeks. 29．The students are busy now. They (play) basketball after school this afternoon. 30．Tom (have) a party next Saturday. He hopes you can come. 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Yaming, How is it going? I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I have to 1 (write) to you. I’m in London with Ella. We are having a great time staying here. Today, it is 2 (rain) and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in our hotel room and Ella 3 (shop) outside. There are many interesting places here. My favourite place is the British Museum. There are many beautiful buildings. Hyde Park is a good place 4 (relax) and exercise. Yesterday morning we 5 (jog) in the park. The air was fresh. I’m looking out of my window at the street below. It is raining hard. There are a lot of 6 (passenger) in the street. The black taxis are picking up and dropping them 7 . The red double-decker buses are moving 8 (slow). The people are rushing or running. They are in a hurry. Everyone is carrying 9 umbrella or wearing a raincoat. I look forward to 10 (visit) more places in London. See you soon. Yours, Emma 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chifeng is in the southeast of Inner Mongolia. It is famous 1 “YuLong”, which is called “The First Dragon in China”. Chifeng is full of fantastic colors in nature. The color white 2 (meet) your eyes all around on the grassland. It is 3 cloud but sheep. Imagine 4 (run) with sheep freely on the grassland 5 you will have a sense of happiness. The lovely red of the Red Hill always gives you 6 warm feeling. It’s like a great fire above the ground of Chifeng. It attracts a number of people to come here and learn about its geography and history. Besides, the food in Chifeng is also popular, especially Mongolian hotpot. It is 7 (little) hot than Chongqing hot pot but it has 8 (good) ingredients (原料) in the world. Mutton and beef from the grassland matched with “shacong” from the desert are much more delicious than you expect. In the past, few tourists 9 (come) to my hometown, but now, with the development of Chifeng, I’m proud 10 (say) that my hometown is better than any other place in my heart. I am really looking forward to your coming. 题型二 阅读理解 NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 15 On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gave 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail in the sun. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 1．What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A．A city that is very beautiful. B．A city with a long history. C．A city with many famous people. D．A city with different plants and animals. 2．Where can you go if you want to see the ancient coast? A．Beijing. B．Ninghe. C．Shaoxing. D．Anji. 3．Which one of the following is TRUE? A．Butterflies can live in bad environments. B．You can see special ducks and deer in Anji. C．Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D．The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has a red tail. Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Do you want a great trip? If so, come to our Sunshine Travel Agency. 4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air. Price: 1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons ¥499 ¥450/person ¥430/person Call us at 400-610-6288. 5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane Taiwan is a great place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Price: ¥4,588   Call us at 400-850-1688. 6-day Beijing Private (私人的) Trip By Plane Come to Beijing for a few days to enjoy the roast duck and visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Price: ¥3,899   Call us at 400-588-1288. 1．You can NOT ________ if you take the 4-day Huizhou Trip. A．enjoy the sunshine B．walk along the beaches C．climb Ali Mountain D．see the clean water 2．Mr Green will take the 4-day Huizhou Trip by bus with his parents, his wife and two kids. He needs to pay ____. A．¥2,994 B．¥2,700 C．¥2,749 D．¥2,580 3．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you need to call ________. A．400-610-6288 B．400-850-1688 C．400-850-1288 D．400-588-1288 4．Jenny wants to visit the Great Wall. She ________. A．must pay 4,588 yuan B．can also enjoy the white beaches C．needs to take the 5-day Taiwan Group Trip D．will go to Beijing by plane 5．You may see this passage (文章) in ________. A．a driving school B．a travel guide C．a sports center D．a bus station 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Landmarks 核心语法精练（一般将来时be going to和形容词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 概述 常用于表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。 用法 be going to 句型 表示实现经过考虑或打算、计划要做的事 表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事（很快就发生） be going to 句型 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I am going to buy a car next year. 否定句 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） not going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I’m not going to buy a car next year. Be（Am/ Is/ Are） + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be（am/ is/ are）. 一般疑问句 否定回答：No, 主语 + be（am/ is/ are）+ not. —Are you going to buy a car next year? —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be（am/ is/ are）+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它？ When are you going to buy a car? 时间状语 tomorrow 系列 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next 系列 next week, next Friday later 系列 two days later, a week later in/ on+将来时间 in 2035; on June, 2030 其它 this evening, in the future Adjectives 形容词 形容词可以表达数量、品质、大小、年龄、形状、颜色、国籍、材质和说话者的意见等信息，如 many, good, small, young, round, red, Chinese, wooden, interesting。 多数形容词可以用于名词之前作定语或系动词之后作表语。 She is making a beautiful cake. He Qian is tall. You look sad. 可以使用多个形容词来描述一个名词。 It is a beautiful small French clock. 以-ing结尾的形容词表达事物本身的属性，以-ed结尾的形容词表达对事物的感觉。 The film is boring. (What is it like? Boring.) We are bored. (How do you feel? Bored.) “the + 形容词”可以用来指代有特定特征的人物群体。 The young are growing so fast. 一、单项选择 1．There _________ a football match and a club fair this week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这周将会有一场足球比赛和一个俱乐部集市。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“this week”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”，排除A和C；且根据就近原则，“a football match”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 2．—Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer? —________. I have always wanted to go there. A．Yes, I am B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今年夏天要去参观长城吗？——是的，我要去。我一直想去那里。 考查一般将来时问句的回答。根据“Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer?”可知，问句使用“be going to”结构，回答时需保持时态一致；根据“I have always wanted to go there.”可知是肯定回答，应为“Yes, I am.”。故选A。 3．He ________ be a doctor when he grows up. That’s his dream. A．will B．is going to C．was D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他长大后打算成为一名医生。那是他的梦想。 考查动词时态。根据“when he grows up”可知是将来时态，“be going to”和“will”都可以表示将来时态，但“be going to”侧重于根据主观判断打算做某事 ，“will”侧重于客观的将来会发生的动作。这里说长大后打算成为医生，更侧重于主观的打算，且主语是“He”，所以用“is going to” 。故选B。 4．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —The radio says it ________ later in the afternoon. A．is going to rain B．rain C．rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风刮得很猛。——收音机说下午晚些时候会下雨。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，此处是根据当前迹象，预测将来下雨，应使用“be going to”结构表示有依据的预测。故选A。 5．—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a singing competition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。 6．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型的将来时用法。主语a football match为单数，且时间状语this evening表示将来，因此需用there be句型的一般将来时结构：there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。 7．—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? —I ________ school uniform, of course. A．wear B．wears C．am wearing D．am going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天上学打算穿什么？——我当然要穿校服。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to wear tomorrow for school?”可知此处询问的是将来的计划，故回答用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。 8．It ________ a sunny day tomorrow. A．am B．are C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天将是一个晴天。 考查动词时态。时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，故应用“is going to be”表示对将来的预测。故选D。 9．A college student ________ my maths problems this evening. A．will help him with B．is going to help C．is going to help me with D．will help me on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚一个大学生要帮我解决数学问题。 考查动词短语。根据“A college student...my maths problems”可知，此处指的是“帮助我解决数学问题”，此处是短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处sb应用me代替，英语中没有help sb on sth的表达，故选C。 10．There is going to ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. I want ________ it on TV. A．be, to watch B．have, to watch C．be, watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场足球比赛，我想在电视上看。 考查There be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。根据“There is going to...a football match tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处应用“There is going to be+主语+其他”句型，其中的be不能用have替换，所以第一空应选be；根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，第二空应选动词不定式to watch。故选A。 11．One day I ________ the moon. A．am visiting B．am going to visit C．visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总有一天我要去月球。 考查时态。时间状语“One day”在此处表示“将来的某一天”，应用一般将来时的be going to do结构。故选B。 12．________ you ________ table tennis tomorrow? A．Will; playing B．Are; playing C．Are; going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你明天要打乒乓球吗? 考查一般将来时的用法。根据“tomorrow”可知句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。A项“Will; playing”中will后应接动词原形，playing形式错误；B项“Are; playing”是现在进行时，不符合语境；C项“Are; going to play”符合“be going to+动词原形”的一般将来时结构。故选C。 13．The winter holiday is coming and they ________ a trip to Wuhan. A．taking B．takes C．are going to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：寒假即将来临，他们打算去武汉旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“The winter holiday is coming”可知，“去武汉旅行”发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选C。 14．—________ is the weather? —It’s ________. A．What; snow B．How; snowy C．What; snowy D．How; snow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——有雪。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词。询问天气的句型是“What is the weather like?或How is the weather?”，故第一空用How；snow“雪、下雪”是名词或动词；snowy“有雪的”是形容词。is后应用形容词作表语，故第二空用snowy。故选B。 15．“You look _________ in the new dress.” Tom said to Sally. A．lovely B．friendly C．lonely D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“你穿这条新裙子看起来很漂亮。”汤姆对萨莉说。 考查形容词。lovely可爱的，美丽的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；quietly安静地。look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除D；根据“the new dress”可知，穿上新裙子应该看起来很漂亮。故选A。 16．—What can I do for you, Madam? —I am looking for ________. A．a black silk dress B．a red short silk skirt C．a wool green blouse D．a cotton long shirt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——女士，我能为您做些什么？——我正在找一件黑色的丝绸连衣裙。 考查形容词的排序。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序通常如下：限定词、冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词、数词等 + 表示观点的形容词（品质、特性等，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词）+ 大小或长短 + 形状或样式 + 年龄或新旧 + 颜色 + 产地或来源 + 材料或种类 + 用途 +名词，由此可知，A项“a black silk dress”与之相符。故选A。 17．I want to buy my mother a ________ coat for her birthday. A．leather grey beautiful B．beautiful leather grey C．beautiful grey leather D．grey beautiful leather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想给我妈妈买一件漂亮的灰色皮大衣作为生日礼物。 考查形容词的用法。多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为： ①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词，所以C项符合。故选C。 18．I’m ________ in any ________ book. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interests; interest D．interests; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我对任何有趣的书都感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，用于描述人的感受，主语通常是人；interesting有趣的，用于描述事物的特性，主语通常是物。根据“I’m...book.”可知，第一个空前主语是“I”，需用“interested”表示“我感兴趣”；第二个空前是“any book”，需用“interesting”修饰“书有趣”。故选A。 19．—Do you think the rich ________ always happy? —I don’t know. A．are B．is C．be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为富人总是很高兴吗？——我不知道。 考查主谓一致。the rich指“富人”，表示一个群体，be动词用are。故选A。 20．My father goes running to keep ________ every day, because he thinks running is good for his ________. A．health; health B．healthy; health C．health; healthy D．healthy; healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天去跑步以保持健康，因为他认为跑步对他的健康有好处。 考查词性辨析。health名词，意为“健康”；healthy形容词，意为“健康的”。keep是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，所以第一个空应该用healthy，表示“保持健康”；第二个空前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应该用名词health，表示“他的健康”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 21．AI can draw pictures from my words. It is so . (excite) 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：人工智能能根据我的描述绘制图画，这太令人兴奋了。excite为动词，意为“使兴奋”；be动词后接形容词作表语，exciting为形容词，修饰事物，意为“令人兴奋的”，本句描述AI的功能这件事，需用exciting。故填exciting。 22．I think English is (use) to us. And I like it. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我认为英语对我们来说是有用的，而且我喜欢它。use“使用；用处”，动词/名词；be动词后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful，表示“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 23．She was quite (happy) because she missed all the fun parts of the activity. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：她很不开心，因为她错过了活动所有有趣的部分。根据“missed all the fun parts”可知此处表示否定意义，happy“高兴的”，反义词unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 24．When I lie in the sun, I always feel (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：当我躺在阳光下时，我总是感到放松。relax“放松”，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人时常用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 25．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go out for a walk. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们出去散步。sun“太阳”，是名词，根据“is”和语境可知，此处应用其形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语，故填sunny。 26．There (be) a big sports meeting in our school next Friday. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场大型运动会。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，本句需用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be，此处主语为单数“a big sports meeting”，使用there will be或there is going to be均符合语法。故填will be/is going to be。 27．Tomorrow we (have) a piano lesson together. 【答案】are going to have/will have 【详解】句意：明天我们将一起上钢琴课。根据“Tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，可用“be going to do”或“will do”结构来表示，主语“we”是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to have/will have。 28．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I (stay) there for the following three weeks. 【答案】will stay/am going to stay 【详解】句意：明天我将飞往北京，并在接下来的三周待在那里。由题干中的“Tomorrow”和“for the following three weeks”可知，此处应用一般将来时，可填“will stay”，也可以用“be going to”结构。主语是“I”，be动词用am，即“am going to stay”符合。故填will stay/am going to stay。 29．The students are busy now. They (play) basketball after school this afternoon. 【答案】will play/are going to play 【详解】句意：学生们现在很忙。今天下午放学后他们将打篮球。根据“The students are busy now. They....basketball after school this afternoon.”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will play/are going to play。 30．Tom (have) a party next Saturday. He hopes you can come. 【答案】will have/is going to have 【详解】句意：下周六Tom将举办一个聚会。他希望你能来。根据“next Saturday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填will have/is going to have。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Yaming, How is it going? I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I have to 1 (write) to you. I’m in London with Ella. We are having a great time staying here. Today, it is 2 (rain) and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in our hotel room and Ella 3 (shop) outside. There are many interesting places here. My favourite place is the British Museum. There are many beautiful buildings. Hyde Park is a good place 4 (relax) and exercise. Yesterday morning we 5 (jog) in the park. The air was fresh. I’m looking out of my window at the street below. It is raining hard. There are a lot of 6 (passenger) in the street. The black taxis are picking up and dropping them 7 . The red double-decker buses are moving 8 (slow). The people are rushing or running. They are in a hurry. Everyone is carrying 9 umbrella or wearing a raincoat. I look forward to 10 (visit) more places in London. See you soon. Yours, Emma 【答案】 1．write 2．rainy/raining 3．is shopping 4．to relax 5．jogged 6．passengers 7．off 8．slowly 9．an 10．visiting 【导语】本文是一封书信，Emma向Yaming描述了自己在伦敦的旅行见闻和感受。 1．句意：我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了，所以我不得不写信给你。have to后接动词原形，表示“不得不”。故填write。 2．句意：今天下雨，有点冷。设空处作表语，描述天气，需用形容词形式rainy“有雨的”；或者is后用动词rain的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示正在下雨。故填rainy/raining。 3．句意：我正在酒店房间里喝茶，Ella在外面购物。由“is drinking”可知描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Ella是第三人称单数。故填is shopping。 4．句意：海德公园是放松和锻炼的好地方。不定式作后置定语修饰place，a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”。故填to relax。 5．句意：昨天早上我们在公园里慢跑。时间状语yesterday morning表明用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填jogged。 6．句意：街上有很多乘客。passenger是可数名词，根据a lot of可知用复数形式。故填passengers。 7．句意：黑色的出租车在接送乘客。drop off是固定短语，表示“中途放下”，此处表示乘客下车。故填off。 8．句意：红色的双层巴士缓慢移动。设空处修饰动词move，需用副词形式。故填slowly。 9．句意：每个人都带着一把伞或穿着雨衣。此处泛指“一把伞”，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：我期待参观伦敦更多的地方。look forward to后接动名词形式，表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chifeng is in the southeast of Inner Mongolia. It is famous 1 “YuLong”, which is called “The First Dragon in China”. Chifeng is full of fantastic colors in nature. The color white 2 (meet) your eyes all around on the grassland. It is 3 cloud but sheep. Imagine 4 (run) with sheep freely on the grassland 5 you will have a sense of happiness. The lovely red of the Red Hill always gives you 6 warm feeling. It’s like a great fire above the ground of Chifeng. It attracts a number of people to come here and learn about its geography and history. Besides, the food in Chifeng is also popular, especially Mongolian hotpot. It is 7 (little) hot than Chongqing hot pot but it has 8 (good) ingredients (原料) in the world. Mutton and beef from the grassland matched with “shacong” from the desert are much more delicious than you expect. In the past, few tourists 9 (come) to my hometown, but now, with the development of Chifeng, I’m proud 10 (say) that my hometown is better than any other place in my heart. I am really looking forward to your coming. 【答案】 1．for 2．meets 3．not 4．running 5．and 6．a 7．less 8．the best 9．came 10．to say 【导语】本文作者介绍了家乡赤峰的自然风光、特色美食以及近年来的发展变化。 1．句意：它因“玉龙”而闻名，它被称为“中华第一龙”。此处指“因‘玉龙’而闻名”，是结构be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：白色在草原上随处可见。主语the color white为单数，全文用一般现在时描述事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填meets。 3．句意：它不是云，而是羊群。根据“but sheep”可知此处不是云，而是羊群，not...but“不是……而是”，故填not。 4．句意：想象一下，在草原上和羊自由奔跑，你会有一种幸福感。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，故填running。 5．句意：想象一下，在草原上和羊自由奔跑，你会有一种幸福感。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故填and。 6．句意：红山的可爱红色总是给你一种温暖的感觉。此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，其前需加冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：它比重庆火锅辣度低，但它拥有世界上最好的原料。根据“than”可知用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 8．句意：它比重庆火锅辣度低，但它拥有世界上最好的原料。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最好的原料，用最高级，good的最高级为best，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。 9．句意：过去，很少有游客来我的家乡。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 10．句意：但现在，随着赤峰的发展，我很自豪地说，我的家乡比我心中任何其他地方都要好。be proud to do sth.表示“为做某事而自豪”。故填to say。 题型二 阅读理解 NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 15 On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gave 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail in the sun. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 1．What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A．A city that is very beautiful. B．A city with a long history. C．A city with many famous people. D．A city with different plants and animals. 2．Where can you go if you want to see the ancient coast? A．Beijing. B．Ninghe. C．Shaoxing. D．Anji. 3．Which one of the following is TRUE? A．Butterflies can live in bad environments. B．You can see special ducks and deer in Anji. C．Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D．The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has a red tail. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国有九个城市被联合国授予“生物多样性魅力城市”称号，并重点描述了北京、天津宁河、浙江绍兴和安吉的生物多样性特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gave 9 cities in China the name of ‘Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)’.”和“Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境).”可知，“生物多样性魅力城市”的标准是拥有丰富的动植物资源。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸).”可知，想看到古海岸应去宁河。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Anji, Zhejiang”和“There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭).”可知，你可以在安吉看到特别的鸭子和鹿。故选B。 Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Do you want a great trip? If so, come to our Sunshine Travel Agency. 4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air. Price: 1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons ¥499 ¥450/person ¥430/person Call us at 400-610-6288. 5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane Taiwan is a great place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Price: ¥4,588   Call us at 400-850-1688. 6-day Beijing Private (私人的) Trip By Plane Come to Beijing for a few days to enjoy the roast duck and visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Price: ¥3,899   Call us at 400-588-1288. 1．You can NOT ________ if you take the 4-day Huizhou Trip. A．enjoy the sunshine B．walk along the beaches C．climb Ali Mountain D．see the clean water 2．Mr Green will take the 4-day Huizhou Trip by bus with his parents, his wife and two kids. He needs to pay ____. A．¥2,994 B．¥2,700 C．¥2,749 D．¥2,580 3．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you need to call ________. A．400-610-6288 B．400-850-1688 C．400-850-1288 D．400-588-1288 4．Jenny wants to visit the Great Wall. She ________. A．must pay 4,588 yuan B．can also enjoy the white beaches C．needs to take the 5-day Taiwan Group Trip D．will go to Beijing by plane 5．You may see this passage (文章) in ________. A．a driving school B．a travel guide C．a sports center D．a bus station 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇旅行社广告，介绍了三个不同的旅行套餐（惠州、台湾、北京），包括行程亮点、价格和联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water…”可知惠州行程包含阳光、海滩和清水体验，而“climb Ali Mountain”是台湾行程的内容。故选C。 2．推理判断题。Mr. Green一家共6人（父母、妻子、两个孩子），符合“6~9 persons”档位（¥430/人）。计算可得430×6=2580。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“go boating in Sun Moon Lake”可知对应台湾行程，联系方式为“400-850-1688”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“visit…the Great Wall”可知对应北京行程，且“by plane”明确提及（原文“6-day Beijing Private Trip By Plane”）。选项D与原文完全匹配。故选D。 5．推理判断题。全文为旅行社广告，介绍多个旅行套餐，最可能出现在旅行指南中。选项B“a travel guide”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $