Starter 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇语法，通过基础到综合的层级训练，系统夯实语言知识，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|40题（音标默写等5类）|基础词汇语法专项|词汇音形义→词形变化→句式应用| |综合攻坚|25题（语法选择等3类）|语篇综合运用|语法规则→语篇理解→文化认知|

Starter 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据音标默写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.idiom 2.exhibition 3.fluently 4.differences 5.entertainment 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.cultural 2.worldwide 3.notice 4.look up 5.under the weather 6.in common 7.depend on 8.go Dutch 9.Take it easy 10.promise 三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 1.cultures 2.more fluently 3.differences 4.entertainment 5.depend 6.noticed 7.share 8.communicate 9.practise 10.fantastic 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.noticed 2.cultural 3.fluently 4.differences 5.entertainment 6.depend 7.sharing 8.to communicate 9.practising 10.fantastic 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1.reminds me of 2.depend on 3.have in common 4.Take it easy 5.am good at 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据音标默写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. This English /ˈɪdiəm/ means good luck. _________________. 2. We learn about the /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ about western culture. _________________. 3. She speaks English /ˈfluːəntli/. _________________. 4. There are many /ˈdɪfrəns/ between BE and AE. _________________. 5. This show is full of /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/. _________________. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. This story has deep ________ (文化的) meaning. 2. This kind of music is popular ________ (世界各地). 3. I didn’t ________ (注意) the spelling mistake just now. 4. You can ________ (查阅) new words in your dictionary. 5. He feels ________ (身体不舒服) these days. 6. We have lots of things ________ (有共同之处). 7. Don’t ________ (依赖) translation when reading articles. 8. We decided to ________ (AA 制) for this dinner. 9. ________ (别紧张), you will finish the quiz well. 10. I ________ (承诺) to take part in the English show. 三、选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空，每词限用一次，共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 备选词：notice, culture, fluently, differ, entertain, depend, share, communicate, practise, fantastic 1. We learn about different ________ at school. 2. My sister speaks Chinese much ________ than me. 3. There are many ________ between the two languages. 4. The film provides great ________ for young students. 5. Don’t ________ too much on your electronic dictionary. 6. I ________ a funny idiom on the wall yesterday. 7. We ________ our learning ways with each other after class. 8. We can ________ better by talking with foreigners. 9. You need to ________ reading every morning. 10. What a ________ English exhibition it is! 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. I ________ (notice) a big spelling mistake ten minutes ago. 2. We talk about ________ (culture) stories in English class. 3. She can speak two languages ________ (fluent). 4. Can you tell me the ________ (differ) between centre and center? 5. This show brings us lots of ________ (entertain). 6. We shouldn’t ________ (dependent) on machine translation. 7. We enjoy ________ (share) our good learning methods. 8. It’s important ________ (communicate) with foreign friends. 9. Keep ________ (practise) and your pronunciation will be better. 10. This is a ________ (fantastically) English learning game. 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1. 这个习语使我想起昨天的英语展览。 This idiom ________________ the English exhibition yesterday. 2. 我们不应该过度依靠词典来查单词。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ dictionaries to look up words. 3. 英式英语和美式英语有很多共同之处。 British English and American English _______________ a lot. 4. 放轻松，你的英语小测验一定会做得很好。 ________________, you will finish your English quiz perfectly. 5. 我擅长通过听故事练习英语听力。 I _______________ listening to English stories. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can students speak English well? For most of the students, it is a big problem now. But for me, it is not, because I know some ways of speaking English well. Now I want to share 1 with you. First, in my mind, 2 most important thing is to be brave (勇敢的). I am not afraid of 3 mistakes when I speak. And I love speaking English. I’d like 4 English although I’m not in an English-speaking country. If you speak English as much as possible, you 5 able to use it better. Second, I try to find all the ways to talk with others in English. At school, I have 6 English classes than half of the students. I also have English classes on Saturday afternoons in the training school, 7 I want to improve my English. I can 8 my spoken English and talk to teachers from America. Third, there may be 9 in your English learning. Don’t worry about it. When you meet some difficulties, you can ask your teachers and friends 10 help. Be brave and love to speak. I hope my ways can be useful to you. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．make B．making C．to make 4．A．speak B．speaks C．to speak 5．A．is B．be C．will be 6．A．much B．more C．most 7．A．because B．if C．unless 8．A．practice B．practices C．practiced 9．A．difficulty something B．difficult something C．something difficult 10．A．down B．for C．into 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 To study English better, students like to listen to English songs. Do you want to know who is the most 11 singer that helps people to learn English? It is Bob Marley. His 12 help fourteen percent of students learn English. The report was made by Kaplan International College and you can 13 it Bob Marley is followed by singers 14 Michael Jackson, Madonna, Rihanna, Beyonce, Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber and Eminem. The Jamaican(牙买加的) singer has many 15 songs, for example, No Woman No Cry, Stir It Up and One Love. Bob Marley’s daughter Cedella said that she was 16 that her father had helped so 17 people. The report also said that watching television, films and playing video games 18 help English learning. The film that helps the most people 19 English is Harry Potter. American Idol is the most popular TV 20 to help people understand the language. 11．A．interesting B．necessary C．serious D．popular 12．A．songs B．books C．words D．dreams 13．A．touch B．read C．make D．ask 14．A．in fact B．because of C．such as D．instead of 15．A．famous B．hard-working C．boring D．friendly 16．A．gentle B．happy C．polite D．bored 17．A．many B．few C．much D．little 18．A．should B．must C．need D．could 19．A．learn B．teach C．write D．read 20．A．station B．advertisement C．programme D．information 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hello, students! Today, let’s talk about an exciting topic: the differences between British English and American English. You might be wondering, why are there two types of English? Well, it’s because of history and geography. British English, also known as BrE, is the English spoken in the United Kingdom. It has its roots in the English language as it was spoken centuries ago. On the other hand, American English, or AmE, is the English spoken in the United States. It evolved(逐步发展，逐渐演变) from British English, but over time, it has developed its own unique features. One of the most noticeable differences is in pronunciation. For example, the letter ‘a’ in words ‘dance’ and ‘bath’ is pronounced differently in BrE and AmE. In British English, it sounds more like /dɑːns/ /bɑːθ/, while in American English, it’s /dæns/ and /bæθ/. Vocabulary is another area where you’ll find differences. In the UK, you might hop into a ‘lorry’ to the ‘chemist’ to buy some ‘biscuits.’ But in the US, you’d get into a ‘truck’ to go to the ‘pharmacy’ to some ‘cookies’. Spelling is also different. British English often keeps the older spellings, like ‘colour’ and ‘favour.’ while American English simplified them to ‘color’ and ‘favor’. Despite these differences, both versions of English are understood world wide. So whether you’re learning BrE or AmE, you’re on the right path to becoming a great English speaker. Remember, the most important thing is to practice and have fun with the language. Happy learning! 21．The article above is a ________. A．diary B．letter C．speech D．story 22．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of the English language. B．The differences between British and American English. C．The pronunciation of the letter ‘a’ in English. D．The importance of practicing English. 23．________ differences are mentioned (提及) in the article. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 24．Which of the following words is used in the US? A．lorry B．chemist C．biscuit D．truck 25．The underlined word ‘simplify’ means making something _________. A．easier B．longer C．more beautiful D．more modern 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据音标默写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. This English /ˈɪdiəm/ means good luck. _________________. 2. We learn about the /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ about western culture. _________________. 3. She speaks English /ˈfluːəntli/. _________________. 4. There are many /ˈdɪfrəns/ between BE and AE. _________________. 5. This show is full of /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/. _________________. 【答案】1.idiom 2.exhibition 3.fluently 4.differences 5.entertainment 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. This story has deep ________ (文化的) meaning. 2. This kind of music is popular ________ (世界各地). 3. I didn’t ________ (注意) the spelling mistake just now. 4. You can ________ (查阅) new words in your dictionary. 5. He feels ________ (身体不舒服) these days. 6. We have lots of things ________ (有共同之处). 7. Don’t ________ (依赖) translation when reading articles. 8. We decided to ________ (AA 制) for this dinner. 9. ________ (别紧张), you will finish the quiz well. 10. I ________ (承诺) to take part in the English show. 【答案】1.cultural 2.worldwide 3.notice 4.look up 5.under the weather 6.in common 7.depend on 8.go Dutch 9.Take it easy 10.promise 三、选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空，每词限用一次，共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 备选词：notice, culture, fluently, differ, entertain, depend, share, communicate, practise, fantastic 1. We learn about different ________ at school. 2. My sister speaks Chinese much ________ than me. 3. There are many ________ between the two languages. 4. The film provides great ________ for young students. 5. Don’t ________ too much on your electronic dictionary. 6. I ________ a funny idiom on the wall yesterday. 7. We ________ our learning ways with each other after class. 8. We can ________ better by talking with foreigners. 9. You need to ________ reading every morning. 10. What a ________ English exhibition it is! 【答案】1.cultures 2.more fluently 3.differences 4.entertainment 5.depend 6.noticed 7.share 8.communicate 9.practise 10.fantastic 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. I ________ (notice) a big spelling mistake ten minutes ago. 2. We talk about ________ (culture) stories in English class. 3. She can speak two languages ________ (fluent). 4. Can you tell me the ________ (differ) between centre and center? 5. This show brings us lots of ________ (entertain). 6. We shouldn’t ________ (dependent) on machine translation. 7. We enjoy ________ (share) our good learning methods. 8. It’s important ________ (communicate) with foreign friends. 9. Keep ________ (practise) and your pronunciation will be better. 10. This is a ________ (fantastically) English learning game. 【答案】1.noticed 2.cultural 3.fluently 4.differences 5.entertainment 6.depend 7.sharing 8.to communicate 9.practising 10.fantastic 【解析】 1. 句意：十分钟前我注意到一处严重拼写错误。时间标志 ago 为一般过去时，notice 过去式 noticed。故填 noticed。 2. 句意：我们在英语课学习文化小故事。修饰名词 stories 用形容词 cultural。故填 cultural。 3. 句意：她两门语言都说得比我流利。修饰动词 speak 用副词 fluently。故填 fluently。 4. 句意：你能告诉我 centre 和 center 的区别吗？the 后接名词，differ 变形 differences。故填 differences。 5. 句意：这场演出给我们带来很多乐趣。lots of 后接名词 entertainment。故填 entertainment。 6. 句意：我们不应该依赖机器翻译。shouldn’t 后接动词原形 depend。故填 depend。 7. 句意：我们乐于互相分享好的学习方法。固定搭配 enjoy doing，share 变动名词 sharing。故填 sharing。 8. 句意：和外国友人交流很重要。固定句型 It’s + adj. to do sth.。故填 to communicate。 9. 句意：坚持练习，你的发音会变好。固定搭配 keep doing sth.。故填 practising。 10. 句意：这是一个超棒的英语学习小游戏。修饰名词 game 用形容词 fantastic。故填 fantastic。 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1. 这个习语使我想起昨天的英语展览。 This idiom ________________ the English exhibition yesterday. 【答案】reminds me of 【解析】单元核心固定句型 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物。 2. 我们不应该过度依靠词典来查单词。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ dictionaries to look up words. 【答案】depend on 【解析】单元必考动词短语 depend on 依靠、依赖。 3. 英式英语和美式英语有很多共同之处。 British English and American English _______________ a lot. 【答案】have in common 【解析】单元高频短语 have … in common 有共同之处。 4. 放轻松，你的英语小测验一定会做得很好。 ________________, you will finish your English quiz perfectly. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】单元情景交际固定习语 Take it easy 别紧张、放轻松。 5. 我擅长通过听故事练习英语听力。 I _______________ listening to English stories. 【答案】am good at 【解析】单元核心句型 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can students speak English well? For most of the students, it is a big problem now. But for me, it is not, because I know some ways of speaking English well. Now I want to share 1 with you. First, in my mind, 2 most important thing is to be brave (勇敢的). I am not afraid of 3 mistakes when I speak. And I love speaking English. I’d like 4 English although I’m not in an English-speaking country. If you speak English as much as possible, you 5 able to use it better. Second, I try to find all the ways to talk with others in English. At school, I have 6 English classes than half of the students. I also have English classes on Saturday afternoons in the training school, 7 I want to improve my English. I can 8 my spoken English and talk to teachers from America. Third, there may be 9 in your English learning. Don’t worry about it. When you meet some difficulties, you can ask your teachers and friends 10 help. Be brave and love to speak. I hope my ways can be useful to you. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．make B．making C．to make 4．A．speak B．speaks C．to speak 5．A．is B．be C．will be 6．A．much B．more C．most 7．A．because B．if C．unless 8．A．practice B．practices C．practiced 9．A．difficulty something B．difficult something C．something difficult 10．A．down B．for C．into 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍3种学好讲英文的方法。 【详解】1．句意：我想和你们分享讲好英语的方法。 they他们；their他们的；them他们。动词share后接宾格。故选C。 2．句意：首先，在我看来，最重要的是要敢说。 a一个；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个。根据“most important”可知，此处应用定冠词the，其后加最高级。故选C。 3．句意：当我讲英语的时候，我害怕犯错误。 make做；making做（动名词）；to make做（不定式）。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，所以此处应用making。故选B。 4．句意：虽然我不在讲英语的国家里，但是我想说英语。 speak讲；speaks讲（三单）；to speak讲（不定式）。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，所以此处应用to speak。故选C。 5．句意：如果你尽可能地说英语，你就能更好地应用英语。 is是（三单）；be是（原形）；will be将会。根据“If you speak English as much as possible”可知，此处为条件状语从句，应用will be。故选C。 6．句意：在学校，我比半的学生有更多的英语课程。 much很多（原级）；more更多（比较级）；most最多（最高级）。根据“...than...”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 7．句意：我在培训学校周六下午也有英语课，因为我想提高我的英语。 because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“I also have English classes on Saturday afternoons in the training school,”可知，此处应用because，表示“因果关系”。故选A。 8．句意：我可以和来自美国的老师，训练我的口语。 practice练习（原形）；practices练习（三单）；practiced练习（过去式）。情态动词后加动词原形，所以此处应用practice。故选A。 9．句意：在你的英语学习过程中可能会有一些困难。 difficulty something无此表达；difficult something无此表达；something difficult困难的事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选C。 10．句意：当你遇到困难的时候，你可以向你的老师和朋友寻求帮助。 down下；for为了；into进入。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 To study English better, students like to listen to English songs. Do you want to know who is the most 11 singer that helps people to learn English? It is Bob Marley. His 12 help fourteen percent of students learn English. The report was made by Kaplan International College and you can 13 it Bob Marley is followed by singers 14 Michael Jackson, Madonna, Rihanna, Beyonce, Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber and Eminem. The Jamaican(牙买加的) singer has many 15 songs, for example, No Woman No Cry, Stir It Up and One Love. Bob Marley’s daughter Cedella said that she was 16 that her father had helped so 17 people. The report also said that watching television, films and playing video games 18 help English learning. The film that helps the most people 19 English is Harry Potter. American Idol is the most popular TV 20 to help people understand the language. 11．A．interesting B．necessary C．serious D．popular 12．A．songs B．books C．words D．dreams 13．A．touch B．read C．make D．ask 14．A．in fact B．because of C．such as D．instead of 15．A．famous B．hard-working C．boring D．friendly 16．A．gentle B．happy C．polite D．bored 17．A．many B．few C．much D．little 18．A．should B．must C．need D．could 19．A．learn B．teach C．write D．read 20．A．station B．advertisement C．programme D．information 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法，包括听英文歌曲、看电视、电影等。文章着重介绍了帮助人们学习英语的最受欢迎的歌手——鲍勃·马利。 【详解】11．句意：你想知道谁是帮助人们学习英语最受欢迎的歌手吗？ interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“American Idol is the most popular TV”可知，下面介绍了最受欢迎的电视节目帮助人们学习语言，此处应介绍的是最受欢迎的能帮助人们学习英语的歌手，故选D。 12．句意：他的歌帮助14%的学生学习英语。 songs歌曲；books书；words单词；dreams梦想。根据上文“the most popular singer that helps people to learn English? It is Bob Marley”可知，马利是一位歌手，他的歌曲帮助学生学习英语。故选A。 13．句意：该报告由卡普兰国际学院撰写，你可以阅读。 touch触摸；read读；make制作；ask询问。根据“The report was made by Kaplan International College and you can…”可知，此处指你可以阅读该报告。故选B。 14．句意：紧随鲍勃·马利之后的是迈克尔·杰克逊、麦当娜、蕾哈娜、碧昂斯、Lady Gaga、贾斯汀·比伯和埃米纳姆等歌手。 in fact事实上；because of由于；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。下文的迈克尔·杰克逊、麦当娜、蕾哈娜等歌手都是列举的例子，故用such as。故选C。 15．句意：这位牙买加歌手有许多著名的歌曲。 famous著名的；hard-working勤奋的；boring无聊的；friendly友好的。根据下文“No Woman No Cry, Stir It Up and One Love”可知，No Woman No Cry、Stir It Up等都是马利的著名的歌曲。故选A。 16．句意：她很高兴她的父亲帮助了这么多人。 gentle温和的；happy高兴的；polite有礼貌的；bored厌烦的。根据“her father had helped so…people”可知，父亲帮助了许多人，女儿为此感到高兴。故选B。 17．句意：她很高兴她的父亲帮助了这么多人。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。people表复数概念，意为“人们”，应用many或few修饰；马利的歌曲帮助了很多人学习英语，故用many。故选A。 18．句意：报告还说，看电视、电影和玩电子游戏有助于英语学习。 should应该；must一定；need需要；could能够。根据“watching television, films and playing video games could…English learning”可知，看电视、电影等能够帮助学习英语。故选D。 19．句意：帮助大多数人学习英语的电影是《哈利波特》。 learn学习；teach教；write写；read读。本文主要介绍了英语学习的方法，故《哈利波特》可以帮助人们学习英语。故选A。 20．句意：《美国偶像》是最受欢迎的帮助人们理解语言的电视节目。 station车站；advertisement广告；programme节目；information信息。《美国偶像》是一档电视节目。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hello, students! Today, let’s talk about an exciting topic: the differences between British English and American English. You might be wondering, why are there two types of English? Well, it’s because of history and geography. British English, also known as BrE, is the English spoken in the United Kingdom. It has its roots in the English language as it was spoken centuries ago. On the other hand, American English, or AmE, is the English spoken in the United States. It evolved(逐步发展，逐渐演变) from British English, but over time, it has developed its own unique features. One of the most noticeable differences is in pronunciation. For example, the letter ‘a’ in words ‘dance’ and ‘bath’ is pronounced differently in BrE and AmE. In British English, it sounds more like /dɑːns/ /bɑːθ/, while in American English, it’s /dæns/ and /bæθ/. Vocabulary is another area where you’ll find differences. In the UK, you might hop into a ‘lorry’ to the ‘chemist’ to buy some ‘biscuits.’ But in the US, you’d get into a ‘truck’ to go to the ‘pharmacy’ to some ‘cookies’. Spelling is also different. British English often keeps the older spellings, like ‘colour’ and ‘favour.’ while American English simplified them to ‘color’ and ‘favor’. Despite these differences, both versions of English are understood world wide. So whether you’re learning BrE or AmE, you’re on the right path to becoming a great English speaker. Remember, the most important thing is to practice and have fun with the language. Happy learning! 21．The article above is a ________. A．diary B．letter C．speech D．story 22．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of the English language. B．The differences between British and American English. C．The pronunciation of the letter ‘a’ in English. D．The importance of practicing English. 23．________ differences are mentioned (提及) in the article. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 24．Which of the following words is used in the US? A．lorry B．chemist C．biscuit D．truck 25．The underlined word ‘simplify’ means making something _________. A．easier B．longer C．more beautiful D．more modern 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要谈论英式英语和美式英语之间的区别，解释了这些差异是如何随着历史和地理的发展而产生的。指出了两者在发音、词汇和拼写上的主要区别，无论学习哪一种英语，最重要的是实践和享受学习过程。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据“Hello, students! Today, let’s talk about an exciting topic”可知，以“Hello, students!”开头并进行讲解，因此它的形式最符合演讲稿，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Today, let’s talk about an exciting topic: the differences between British English and American English.”可知文章的主题围绕英国英语和美国英语的区别展开。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“One of the most noticeable differences is in pronunciation.”，“Vocabulary is another area where you’ll find differences.”，“Spelling is also different.”可知，提到英式英语和美式英语的三种具体区别：“pronunciation发音”、“Vocabulary词汇”和“Spelling拼写”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, you might hop into a ‘lorry’ to the ‘chemist’ to buy some ‘biscuits’. But in the US, you’d get into a ‘truck’ to go to the ‘pharmacy’ to some ‘cookies’.”可知，在美国使用“truck”这个词，而不是“lorry”。故选D。 25．词义猜测题。根据“British English often keeps the older spellings, like ‘colour’ and ‘favour’ while American English simplified them to ‘color’ and ‘favor’”可知，英式英语经常保持原来的拼写，而美式英语意图是将拼写变得更简单易记，所以“simplifdied”意为“使更简单”。故选A。 4 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $