内容正文:
8A Unit 1 Water A
中文
英文
中英对照例句
1.
对某人来说很重要
be important to sb.
Water is important to us. 水对我们很重要.
2.
n. 视频;(指方法)录像;
video: [ˈvɪdiəʊ]n.
watch a video about water facts: 观看关于水资源事实的视频
3.
n. 土地;地区;陆地;
land: [lænd]n.
a land of little water 一片几乎没有水的土地
4.
little/a little/ few/ a few
(1) little修饰不可数名词[U],否定词几乎不
e.g. There’s little milk left. Let’s buy some. 几乎没有牛奶了。
(2)a little + [U],一些;a little + adj. 有点儿…
e.g. There’s still a little milk in the fridge. We don’t need to buy more.
I’m a little tired now. 我现在有点儿累
(3)few修饰可数名词复数[C],否定词几乎不
e.g. Few people like this film. 几乎没人喜欢这部电影
(4)a few + [C],一些
e.g. I have a few friends here. 我在这有一些朋友。
注:quite a few=many 很多 quite a little= much
Only a few/ little 只有一些
5.
earth
n. 世界地球;陆地;泥土
(1) 表示“地球”时,可写作(the) Earth, the earth。用作名词限定语时前面要加the,如the Earth’s surface(地球表面)。
(2) On earth有两个意思:
1) 固定表达:on earth=in the world 全世界;世界上
e.g. He believes this is the best city on earth.
2) 固定表达:how,why,where,who等 on earth到底;究竟
e.g. What on earth are you doing? 那你究竟在干嘛?
6.
n. 建议;提议
v. 建议;提议
proposal: [prəˈpəʊzl]n.
propose: [prəˈpəʊz] v.
write a proposal of protecting water: 写一份保护水的提案/倡议书
7.
n. 介绍会; 展示会
对…作陈述
presentation: [ˌpreznˈteɪʃn] n.
give a group presentation about
The sales manager will give a presentation on/about the new products. 营销经理将举行一次新产品推介会。
8.
n. 成年人; 成年动物;
adult: [ˈædʌlt] n.
What percentage of an adult’s body is water? 成年人身体中水的比例是多少?
Around 70% of an adult's body is water. 成年人身体约70%是水.
9.
n. 地下水
groundwater: [ˈgraʊndwɔːtə] n.
10.
n. 公里;千米
kilometer: [ˈkɪləʊˌmiːtə] n.
How long does it take groundwater to move a kilometer? 移动一公里,地下水需要花多少时间?
11.
摄入;吸入;吞入 (动词短语)
take in (v. phrase)=absorb
(OPP) release=let out
Leaves can take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
树叶可以吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。
12.
散发;发出,放出(热、光等)(动词短语)
give out (v. phrase)
The sun gives out a large amount of heat and light.
太阳散发出大量的热量和光。
The flowers give out a sweet smell in spring.
春天这些花散发出甜甜的香味。
13.
升 (名词)
litre (英式) / liter (美式) (n.)
There are 1,000 millilitres in a litre.
1升等于1000毫升。
We drink five litres of milk every week.
我们每周喝5升牛奶。
14.
毫升;千分之一升 (名词)
millilitre (英式) / milliliter (美式) (n.)
The medicine bottle contains 200 millilitres of liquid.
这个药瓶装有200毫升液体。
Please add 50 millilitres of water to the mixture.
请往混合物中加入50毫升水。
15.
工厂 (名词)
factory (n.)
复数: factories
The factory produces 10,000 cars a year.
这家工厂年产10000辆车。
16.
水滴;滴液 (名词)
adj. 滴水的
修理一个滴水的水龙头
drip (n.)
dripping adj.
fix a dripping tap
We put a bucket under the hole in the roof to catch the drips.
我们在屋顶漏洞下放了一个水桶接水滴。
The tap has a slow drip and needs to be fixed.
水龙头在慢慢滴水,需要修理了。
17.
每秒1滴,每天86400滴(4.32升)(句子)
1 drip a second, 86,400 drips (4.32 litres) a day
If one drip is wasted every second, that means 86,400 drips, or 4.32 litres, are lost per day.
如果每秒浪费1滴水,那就意味着每天损失86400滴,也就是4.32升水。
18.
n. 信息图形;资讯图表;
infographic: [ɪnfoʊˈɡræfɪk] n.
19.
n. 表面;面;地面;表层;
surface: [ˈsɜːfɪs] n.
More than 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. 地球表面的70%多被水覆盖。
20.
十亿 (名词)
billion (n.)
Worldwide sales of the product reached 2.5 billion dollars.
这款产品的全球销售额达到了25亿美元。
21.
(提示:billion的用法)
① billion前有a/one/two/several时,billion不加s
② billions of + 名词复数,意为“数十亿的”
There are two billion people in that region.
那个地区有20亿人口。
Billions of stars are shining in the night sky.
数十亿颗星星在夜空中闪烁。
22.
被……覆盖 (动词短语)
be covered with (v. phrase)
The path is usually covered with fallen leaves in autumn.
秋天,这条小径常常被落叶所覆盖。
The mountains are covered with snow all year round.
这些山脉终年被积雪覆盖。
23.
含盐的;咸的 (形容词)
盐 (名词)
salty (adj.)
salt (n.)
Is the soup too salty?
这汤会不会太咸了?
Sea water is salty and not drinkable.
海水是咸的,不能饮用。
Please pass me the salt.
请把盐递给我。(联想词,仅作扩展)
24.
剩余部分 (名词)
rest (n.) — 前面加定冠词 the
Take a copy for yourself and pass the rest around.
自己拿一份,其余的传一传。
Some of the apples are green, but the rest are red.
有些苹果是绿的,但其余的都是红的。
25.
休息时间 (名词)
rest (n.) — 多数情况下作不可数名词
I must get some rest.
我一定要休息一会儿了。
26.
其余的…… (短语)
the rest of ...
He sets a good example to the rest of the class.
他给班级里的其他同学树立了一个好榜样。
27.
休息一会儿;休息一下 (短语)
have / take / need a rest
Why don’t you have a rest?
你为什么不休息一下?
I need a rest after a long walk.
走了很长一段路后我需要休息一下。
28.
休息;放松 (动词)
rest (v.)
She rested her head on the pillow.
她把头靠在枕头上休息。(联想词,仅作扩展)
29.
淡水 (名词短语)
fresh water (n. phrase)
Many countries are facing a fresh water shortage.
许多国家面临淡水短缺。
Fresh water is essential for human survival.
淡水对人类生存至关重要。
30.
足够达到(某长度/范围)(动词)
reach (v.)
The carpet only reached halfway across the room.
地毯只够覆盖半间屋子。
31.
把……收好并锁起来 (动词短语)
v. 锁;(使)固定; n. 锁定;锁
解锁 v.
lock up (v. phrase)
lock: [lɒk]v.
n.
unlock v.
The files are locked up, so I can't get them.
档案被锁起来了,我拿不到。
32.
(被动语态)被锁住;被封存
be locked up
Most of the fresh water is locked up in ice or deep underground.
大部分淡水被封存在冰层或地下深处。
33.
n. 用;功能;用途;用法;
供人类使用的淡水
利用;使用 短语
充分利用时间 短语
adj. 有用的;好的;实用的;
adj. 无用的;无效的
adj.用过的;旧的;
use: n.
fresh water for human use
make use of
make full use of time
useful adj.
useless adj.
used adj. second-hand
34.
受污染的 (形容词)
polluted (adj.)
The police have warned the citizens not to swim in the polluted river.
警方已经警告市民不要在那条被污染的河里游泳。
35.
污染 (动词)
名词
pollute (v.)
pollution (n.)
Many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise. 许多运动员在户外运动时都感觉到了空气污染的影响。
36.
导致;留下;剩下 (动词)
leave (v.)
The storm damaged many houses, leaving some families homeless.
风暴摧毁了许多房屋,导致一些家庭无家可归。
We can reach most of the fresh water, leaving only a little for drinking.
我们能接触到大部分淡水,只剩下少量供饮用。
37.
被管理的;受监管的 (形容词,用于名词前)
managed (adj.)
(用于短语 safely managed drinking water,见下行)
38.
安全管理的/妥善监管的(饮用水)(形容词短语)
safely managed (adj. phrase)
About 2.2 billion people in the world cannot get safely managed drinking water.
全世界大约22亿人无法获得安全管理的饮用水。
39.
管理;设法做到 (动词)
设法做某事
manage (v.)
manage to do
succeed in doing
We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
40.
n. 流量,流
v. 流动;流
水流向低洼处
flow: [fləʊ] n.
water flows to low places
41.
adj. 令人满意(或满足)的;
adj. 满意的;满足的
对…感到满意的、高兴的
satisfying:[ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ] adj.
satisfied: [ˈsætɪsfaɪd]adj.
be satisfied/pleased with
enjoy the exciting and satisfying ride: 享受这段令人激动且满意旅程
42.
n. 骄傲
adj.
pride n. proud adj.
take pride in= be proud of
I take pride in China. = I’m proud of China.
43.
n/v.供应,供给;供应量
给某人提供某事
供水
供应商 n.
supply: [səˈplaɪ]
supply sth to sb. = supply sb. with sth.
water supply
supplier n.
The company supplied sports equipment to schools. = The company supplied schools with sports equipment. 该公司向学校提供运动器材。
44.
v. 继续,再开始;持续
continue: [kənˈtɪnjuː]v.
continue to do = continue doing
45.
饮用水 (名词短语)
drinking water (n. phrase)
Always carry enough drinking water when hiking.
徒步旅行时,一定要带上足够的饮用水。
46.
稀少的;珍贵的 (形容词)
rare (adj.)
The forest was home to rare birds.
森林里栖息着稀有鸟类。
It's very rare to see these birds in England.
在英国很难看到这种鸟。
47.
罕有;很少;不常 (副词)
rarely (adv.)
She rarely goes out at night.
她晚上很少出门。(联想词,仅作扩展)
48.
没有水我们能活多久?
How many days can we live without fresh water?
49.
我们只能接触到地球上__1/3____的淡水,其他的__2/3____被锁在冰层或地下深处。 (句子)
We can reach only a third of the world's fresh water and the other two thirds is locked up in ice or deep underground.
50.
我们能接触到的大部分淡水都被污染了,只剩下大约__0.3%____供人们饮用。 (句子)
Most of the fresh water we can reach is polluted, leaving only about zero point three per cent for people to drink.
51.
全世界大约 20亿人无法获得安全管理的饮用水。 (句子)
About 2 billion people in the world cannot get safely managed drinking water.
52.
干净的淡水很稀少。 (句子)
Clean fresh water is rare.
小数读法
小数点读作"point"
point
—
小数点后数字逐个读出
—
0.5 → zero point five
2.75 → two point seven five
10.01 → ten point zero one
3.14159 → three point one four one five nine
小数点后只有一个零时,可读作字母"o"
o (读作 /əʊ/)
1.05 → one point o five
分数读法
分子读基数词,分母读序数词
分子:基数词
分母:序数词
1/3 → one third
分子大于1时,分母用复数
分母加 -s
2/3 → two thirds
5/8 → five eighths
1/2 的特殊读法
a half
1/2 → a half
1/4 的特殊读法
a quarter
1/4 → a quarter
3/4 的读法
three quarters
3/4 → three quarters
带分数读法:整数部分 + and + 分数部分
—
2又1/2 → two and a half
3又3/4 → three and three quarters
百分数读法
% 读作 "per cent",无复数形式
per cent
50% → fifty per cent
25% → twenty-five per cent
100% → one hundred per cent
12.5% → twelve point five per cent
B Speaking
1.
展示会;介绍会 (名词)
presentation (n.)
The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products.
营销经理将举行一次新产品推介会。
2.
展现;显示;表现 (动词)
present (v.)
3.
没趣的;无聊的 (形容词)
boring (adj.)
The film was so boring; I fell asleep.
这电影太无聊了,我睡着了。
4.
使厌烦 (动词)
bore (v.)
5.
(人)感到厌倦的;烦闷的 (形容词)
bored (adj.)
6.
厌烦;厌倦;无聊 (名词)
boredom (n.)
7.
……怎么样?假如……会怎样? (固定句型,用于提出假设性问题)
What if ...?
What if the project doesn't meet the deadline?
如果项目不能按时完成怎么办?
What if we try a different approach?
如果我们尝试不同的方法会怎样?
8.
(介词with表原因)由于;因为 (介词短语表原因状语)
with ...
With water everywhere, many people don't see the need to save it.
因为到处都是水,很多人不觉得有必要节约用水。
With the weather so cold, we stayed indoors all day.
天气这么冷,我们整天待在室内。
9.
理解;明白;领会 (动词)
see (v.)
He didn't see the joke.
他没听懂这则笑话。
I don't think she saw the point of the story.
我觉得她没有领会故事中的中心意思。
10.
做某事的必要性 (名词短语)
the need to do sth
The company sees the need to expand its market.
公司看到了拓展市场的必要性。
11.
……越(多),……越(多) (比较级句型)
the more ..., the more ...
The more water we use, the more energy and chemicals are needed.
我们使用的水越多,需要的能源和化学品就越多。
The more time you spend studying, the better your grades will be.
你花在学习上的时间越多,你的成绩就会越好。
12.
化学品 (名词)
chemical (n.)
We are looking at how these chemicals interact.
我们正在研究这些化学品是如何相互作用的。
13.
化学的 (形容词)
chemical (adj.)
14.
化学 (名词)
chemistry (n.)
15.
化学家;药剂师 (名词)
chemist (n.)
16.
废水 (名词,合成词)
wastewater (n.)
Now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
现在我们已经掌握了处理和再利用废水的方法。
17.
(净化或防治)处理;加工 (名词)
treatment (n.)
a sewage treatment plant
污水处理厂
18.
(利用化学物质或反应)处理;治疗;对待 (动词)
treat (v.)
19.
废水处理 (名词短语)
wastewater treatment
—
20.
不仅……而且…… (并列连词)
not only ... but also ...
He speaks not only clearly but also convincingly.
他不仅说话清晰,而且有说服力。
Not only did he win the race, but he also set a new record.
他不仅赢得了比赛,还创下了新纪录。
21.
把……列为……的一部分;包括 (动词)
include (v.)
The bill includes tax and service.
账单包含了税金和服务费。
22.
包括……在内 (介词)
including (prep.)
(联想词)
23.
研究;探讨;调查 (动词/名词)
research (v./n.)
She's researching into possible cures for lung cancer.
她正在研究可能治愈肺癌的方法。
It took him months of painstaking research to write the book.
他写这本书历经了几个月的艰苦调研。
24.
研究人员 (名词)
researcher (n.)
(联想词)
25.
立即;马上 (副词短语)
right away
I'll start researching right away!
我马上开始研究!
26.
立即;马上 (副词/短语)
immediately / at once / straight away / without delay / right now
You should leave immediately/at once/straight away/without delay/right now.
你应该立即离开。
27.
同意;赞成 (动词)
agree (v.)
When he said that, I had to agree.
他说了那话,我只好同意。
28.
同意某人的观点 (动词短语)
agree with sb
I agree with you on this issue.
在这个问题上我同意你的看法。
29.
赞同某事 (动词短语)
agree on/about sth
My father and I don't agree on/about the event very much.
我父亲和我对这件事意见不太一致。
30.
同意做某事 (动词短语)
agree to do sth
Amy agreed to give me the money.
艾米同意给我那笔钱。
31.
不同意;持不同意见 (动词)
disagree (v.)
32.
我完全同意。(我再同意不过了。)(固定表达)
I couldn't agree more. / I can't agree more.
I couldn't agree more.
我完全同意。
33.
我完全赞同。 (固定表达)
I completely/totally agree.
—
34.
恐怕我不同意/不敢苟同。 (委婉表达)
I'm afraid I don't agree.
I'm afraid I don't agree with you on this point.
恐怕我在这一点上不同意你的看法。
35.
……的问题;……的事 (名词短语)
a matter of ...
Winning the competition is not just a matter of skill; it also requires strategy and teamwork.
赢得比赛不仅仅是技巧的问题,还需要策略和团队合作。
36.
关掉;截断(电流、煤气、水等) (动词短语)
turn off
Please turn the television off / turn off the television before you go to bed.
睡觉前请关掉电视。
You're not watching television now. Please turn it off.
你不看电视了,请把它关掉。
37.
打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等) (动词短语)
turn on
38.
除……之外 (介词)
beyond (prep.)
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.
我们的成功远远超出了我们的预计范围。
39.
灰水(可再利用的轻度污水) (名词短语)
grey water
Grey water can be used to water plants.
灰水可以用来浇灌植物。
40.
节能的 (形容词,合成词,只用于名词前)
energy-saving (adj.)
We use mostly energy-saving lights in our home.
我们家大多数灯都是节能灯。
41.
洗衣机 (名词)
washing machine
(已在前文例句中出现)
42.
(非正式)洗衣机 (名词)
washer (n.)
(联想词)
43.
(使)运转;运行;操作 (动词)
run (v.)
Could you run the engine for a moment?
你来操作一会儿发动机好吗?
44.
洗碗碟机 (名词,合成词)
dishwasher (n.)
This dishwasher washes all kinds of pots and pans.
这台洗碗碟机可以洗各种锅碗瓢盆。
45.
间接的 (形容词)
indirect (adj.)
Indirect effects of battles include disease and food shortages.
战斗的间接影响包括疾病和粮食短缺。
46.
直接的 (形容词)
direct (adj.)
(联想词)
47.
水足迹 (名词短语)
water footprint (n. phrase)
—
48.
需要(做某事)(动词,常用it作形式主语)
take (v.)
It takes water to make these things.
制作这些东西需要用到水。
It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident.
只要有一个粗心大意的驾驶员便会发生车祸。
It doesn't take much to make her angry.
她动辄就发脾气。
49.
即使;纵然;虽然 (连词,引导让步状语从句)
even though
Even though it was raining, they went for a walk.
尽管天下着雨,他们还是去散步了。
50.
千克;公斤 (名词)
kilo (n.) (= kilogram)
May I have a kilo of tomatoes?
我要买一公斤西红柿。
51.
汉堡包 (名词)
hamburger (n.)
Although a hamburger is only a quick snack, it is very calorific.
虽然汉堡包只是一种快餐,但它的热量很高。
52.
汉堡包 (名词,略写)
burger (n.)
(提示)
53.
棉织物;棉布 (名词)
cotton (n.)
She looked pretty in a simple cotton dress.
她穿着一件朴素的棉质连衣裙,看上去很漂亮。
Sentences
1.
Lu Yao and Wang Yiming are going to give a group presentation about water.
陆遥和王一鸣将要做一个关于水的小组汇报。
2.
I’m afraid that’s a little boring.
(我)恐怕那会有点无聊。
3.
What if we talk about the bad things that happen when we waste water?
我们来谈谈浪费水可能引起的问题怎么样?
4.
With water everywhere, many people don't see the need to save it.
因为到处都是水,很多人不觉得有必要节约用水。
5.
The problem is, the more water we use, the more energy and chemicals are needed for wastewater treatment.
问题是,我们使用的水越多,就需要更多的能源和化学品来处理废水。
6.
This not only wastes energy but also makes water less safe for drinking.
这不仅浪费能源,而且会降低饮用水的安全性。
7.
We can include more facts like this in our presentation to encourage everyone to save water when they can.
我们可以在汇报中加入更多这样的事实,来鼓励每个人在可能的情况下节约用水。
8.
I’ll start researching right away!
我马上开始研究!
9.
Everybody talks about saving water, but many think it’s just a matter of turning off the tap. Actually, there are countless methods beyond this.
每个人都在谈论节约用水,但许多人可能认为这只是关上水龙头的问题。实际上,除此之外还有无数种方法。
10.
Water plants with grey water.
用灰水来浇灌植物。
11.
Use energy-saving washing machines.
使用节能洗衣机。
12.
Run the dishwasher only when it is full.
洗碗碟机只在装满时才运行。
13.
It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them.
尽管在这些物品中我们都看不到水,但制作这些东西需要用到水。
C Reading
中文
英文
中英对照例句
1.
缺水之地
The land of little water
2.
n. (长篇)小说;
读一本小说
novel: [ˈnɒvl] n.
read a novel
3.
n. 章;(书的)篇;篇章;
chapter: [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n.
4.
沙漠 (名词)
她发现一章关于在沙漠中一个女孩的早晨的故事非常感人。
desert (n.)
She finds a chapter about a girl’s morning in the desert very touching.
They were lost in the desert for nine days.
他们在沙漠中迷失了九天。
5.
令人感动的(形容词)
(人感到)感动的
(形容词)
touching =moving adj.
touched adj.
e.g. The film is quite touching/moving. 这部电影很感人。
I was moved/touched by the film.
6.
昏暗的;阴沉的 (形容词,用于修饰天空/天气)
grey (adj.)
I hate these grey days.
我讨厌这阴沉沉的天气。
7.
(现在分词作伴随状语,表示伴随主要动作发生)
rubbing my eyes / putting... / Keeping my eyes shut
Rubbing my eyes, I get up and tie a piece of soap into the corner of my clothes.
我揉了揉眼睛,起床,在衣角上系了一块肥皂。
I pick up two water pots, putting one on my head and the other under my arm.
我拿起两个水罐,一个顶在头上,另一个夹在腋下。
Keeping my eyes shut, I carefully rub the soap into my hair and skin until every drop of water is fully used.
我闭着眼睛,仔细地将肥皂掺入头发和皮肤,直到每滴水都被充分利用。
8.
肥皂 (名词,不可数/可数) 一块肥皂
soap (n.)
a bar/piece of soap
She bought me a box of nice-smelling soaps.
她给我买了一盒香喷喷的肥皂。
9.
抹肥皂;用肥皂擦洗 (动词)
把肥皂擦到我的头发和皮肤上
soap (v.)
rub the soap into my hair and skin
Let me soap your back.
让我在你背上擦肥皂吧。
10.
肥皂剧 (名词)
soap opera (n.)
(联想词,亦略作 soap)
11.
角 (名词)
corner (n.)
I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
我的膝盖撞到桌角上了。
12.
罐;瓶;壶;锅 (名词)
火锅
pot (n.)
hot pot
a pot of jam
一罐果酱
a coffee pot
咖啡壶
13.
出发;动身;启程 (动词短语)
Set out for=leave for
使(炸弹等)爆炸;使(警报)响起;拉响(警报)
set off (= set out)
set off fireworks 放烟花
set off the alarm 拉响警报
We set off for London just after ten.
刚过十点,我们就动身去伦敦了。
14.
(表示去向)往,向 (介词)
for (prep.)
Is this the bus for Chicago?
这辆公共汽车是去芝加哥的吗?
I'm leaving for Mumbai on a business trip tomorrow.
我明天要出发去孟买出差。
15.
洞;坑 (名词)
hole (n.)
My jumper's got a hole in it.
我的毛衣破了个洞。
16.
瞭望;眺望;俯瞰 (动词短语)
look out over
From the top of the hill, we can look out over the entire valley.
从山顶上,我们可以俯瞰整个山谷。
17.
干涸 (动词短语)
使……变干 v.
吹干你的头发
干的 adj.
dry up
dry v. (dried-dried-drying)
dry your hair
dry adj. (drier-driest)
During the drought the river dried up.
旱灾期间,河流都干了。
18.
(与数词+复数名词连用)额外的几个;再几个 (限定词)
another
The play is so popular that it will run for another week.
这出戏很受欢迎,要再加演一周。
The team needs another five members to complete the project.
团队还需要五个成员来完成这个项目。
19.
当……时;随着 (连词,引导时间状语从句)
as (conj.)
He sat watching her as she got ready.
他一直坐着看她准备妥当。
As she grew older, she gained in confidence.
随着年龄的增长,她的信心增强了。
20.
迈步;踩 (动词)
step (v.)
She stepped backwards and fell over a chair.
她往后退了一步,被椅子绊倒了。
Be careful not to step in the mud.
小心踩到泥里。
21.
脚步;步;阶段;台阶 (名词)
step (n.)
He took a step towards the door.
他朝门口迈了一步。
Since you have completed the first stage, you can move on to step 2.
第一阶段完成后,你就可以接着进行第二步了。
She was sitting on the bottom step of the staircase.
她正坐在最下面一级楼梯上。
22.
踩入;踏入;进入 (动词短语)
step into
When the new teacher stepped into the classroom, she felt a sense of excitement and nervousness.
当这位新老师踏入教室时,她感到既兴奋又紧张。
As we step into the new year, we hope for better times and new opportunities.
当我们踏入新的一年时,我们希望迎来更美好的时光和崭新的机遇。
23.
泥;淤泥 (名词)
mud (n.)
Police found tyre tracks in the mud.
警察在泥地里发现了轮胎印。
My trousers got covered in mud, but luckily I was able to brush them clean.
我的裤子沾满了泥,但幸运的是我把它们刷干净了。
24.
多泥的;泥泞的 (形容词)
一个浑浊的水坑
淤泥漫过我的双脚
muddy (adj.)
a muddy water hole
The mud covers my feet.
25.
n. 浮垢;浮沫
scum: [skʌm] n.
I push the scum on the water to the side. 我将水面浮沫拂向一旁.
26.
使不进入;防止……进入 (动词短语)
keep ... out
The fence is designed to keep out intruders.
这道篱笆的设计是为了防止入侵者进入。
27.
把……阻挡在……之外 (动词短语)
keep ... out of
Please keep the children out of the kitchen while we are cooking.
在我们做饭的时候,请阻止孩子们进入厨房。
28.
放置;安放 (动词)
place (v.)
She placed the book on the table.
她把书放在桌子上。
29.
(容器)口;入海口 (名词)
mouth (n.)
She poured water into the mouth of the bottle.
她把水倒进瓶子里。
The mouth of the river is a popular spot for fishing.
河流的入海口是钓鱼的好地方。
30.
附近的;邻近的 (形容词,只用于名词前)
nearby (adj.)
Her mother lived in a nearby town.
她母亲住在附近一个小镇上。
31.
用水清洗(尤指身体部位) (动词)
bathe (v.)
I bathed my feet in salt water.
我在盐水里清洗双脚。
32.
浴缸;洗澡 (名词)
bath (n.)
take a shower instead of taking a bath淋浴,而非泡澡
33.
洗浴石 (名词短语)
bathing rock
34.
照耀 (动词)
shine (v.) (shine-shone/shined-shone/shined)
The sun shines brightly.
太阳明晃晃地照耀着。
Her eyes were shining with excitement.
她兴奋得两眼放光。
35.
光亮;光泽 (名词)
shine (n.)
36.
向前 (副词)
期待
踏着希望前行
forward (adv.)
look forward to sth/doing
step forward with hope
He took two steps forward.
他向前走了两步。
They ran forward to welcome her.
他们跑向前去欢迎她。
37.
向后 (副词)
backward (adv.)
38.
使(液体)连续流出;倒出 (动词)
把水倒进容器里
pour (v.)
pour the water into a container
I spilled the juice while I was pouring it.
我倒果汁的时候把它洒了。
39.
关闭的;合上的 (形容词/动词)
关门
紧闭双眼
shut (adj./v.) shut adj.=closed
shut (shut-shut-shut) the door v. =close the door
keep my eyes shut 紧闭双眼
The door was shut all day long.
门一整天都关着。
Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
菲利普进了自己的房间,随手把门关上。
40.
关上;关闭 (动词)
close (v.)
41.
关闭的;封闭的 (形容词)
closed (adj.)
42.
开;打开;开启 (动词/形容词)
open (v./adj.)
打开窗户 open the windows
保持门开着 keep the door open
43.
滴;水珠 (名词)
一滴水
drop (n.)
a drop of water
There were little drops of paint on the floor.
地板上有几滴油漆。
44.
落下;掉下;(使)变弱;降低 (动词)
drop (v.)(drop-dropped-dropped)
45.
完全地;充分地 (副词)
完全成熟
fully (adv.)
fully grown
I'm sorry! The restaurant is fully booked.
对不起!餐厅已经订满了。
Have you fully recovered from your illness?
你的病完全好了吗?
46.
满的;充满的 (形容词)
full (adj.)
47.
被彻底用尽 (被动语态)
be fully used
48.
宝贵的;珍贵的 (形容词)
precious (adj.)
You're so precious to me.
你对我来说是如此珍贵。
Hurry up now; you're wasting precious time!
快点,你在浪费宝贵的时间!
49.
[əˈdæpt] 改编;改写
Adapt v.
adapted from Shabanu: Daughter of the Wind by Suzanne Fisher Staples
本文内容改编自苏珊娜·费希尔·斯台普斯所著《风中少女沙巴努》
50.
厌倦;厌烦;
be tired of
She is tired of collecting water from the water hole. 她已厌倦了日日去水坑汲水。
51.
乌干达
Uganda: [juːˈgændə]
52.
将就使用,凑合着用
make do
Without enough water to bathe herself, she has to make do with very little. 没有足够的水洗澡,她只能将就着用一点点。
53.
过去常常(现在已不再)(助动词)
used to (v. phrase)
When I was a child, I used to like chocolate.
我小时候很喜欢吃巧克力。
Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long.
利兹留着一头短发,但过去她的头发很长。
They used to live in the same street as us, but now they have moved house.
他们过去和我们住在同一条街上,但现在他们搬家了。
54.
过去不常…… (否定形式)
didn't use to ...
When I was a child, I didn't use to like tomatoes.
我小时候不喜欢吃西红柿。
55.
你以前……吗?(疑问形式)
Did ... use to ...?
— Did you use to smoke?
— Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
— 你以前抽烟吗?
— 我抽烟的。/我不抽烟。
Where did you use to live before you came here?
你来这儿之前住在哪儿?
56.
在……期间 (介词)
over (prep.)
Over the next few days, the weather is expected to improve.
在接下来的几天里,天气预计会好转。
Over the past year, the company has expanded its business greatly.
在过去的一年里,公司显著拓展了业务。
57.
继续前进;继续前行 (动词短语)
move on
After finishing the project, we will move on to the next one.
完成这个项目后,我们将继续进行下一个项目。
58.
(副词)继续;向前(移动) (副词)
on (adv.)
He worked on without a break to finish the project on time.
为了按时完成这个项目,他毫不停歇地继续工作。
She stopped for breath, and then walked on.
她停下来喘了口气,然后继续向前走。
59.
肩膀 (名词);背;扛;挑 (动词)
shoulder (n./v.)
I rested my head on her shoulder.
我把头靠在她的肩上。
She shouldered her bag and set off home.
她扛起包朝家走去。
60.
蛇 (名词);曲折前行;蛇行;蜿蜒伸展 (动词)
snake (n./v.)
She watched the snake slither away.
她看着蛇爬走了。
The river snakes through some of the most spectacular countryside in France.
这条河蜿蜒穿过法国一些最壮观的乡村。
61.
口渴的 (形容词)
thirsty (adj.)
I felt/was hot and thirsty after the basketball game.
篮球比赛后我感到又热又渴。
62.
口渴;干渴感 (名词)
thirst (n.)
63.
也不 (连词,用于否定句后引出类似否定情况)
nor (conj.)
I couldn't understand what Linda said, and nor could Peter.
我不懂琳达的话,彼得也不懂。
64.
既不……也不…… (并列连词)
neither ... nor ...
I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him. 我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。
Sentences
1.
Morning in the desert
沙漠里的清晨
2.
The sky is grey when I wake up.
当我醒来时,天空还是阴沉沉的。
3.
Rubbing my eyes, I get up and tie a piece of soap into the corner of my clothes.
我揉了揉眼睛,起床,在衣角上系了一块肥皂。
4.
I pick up two water pots, putting one on my head and the other under my arm.
我拿起两个水罐,一个顶在头上,另一个夹在腋下。
5.
Then I set off for the toba, the water hole.
然后我出发去了多巴,那个水坑。
6.
At the toba I look out over our water.
在多巴,我眺望着我们的水域。
7.
We will have about a month before it dries up, but the rainy season will not begin for another two months.
还有大概一个月它就要干涸了,但是雨季还要过两个月才会开始。
8.
As I step into the water, the mud covers my feet.
当我踏入水里时,泥浆盖住了我的脚背。
9.
To keep the mud out, I place a piece of cloth over the mouth of the water pot.
为了不让泥浆流进水罐,我把一块布盖在了罐口上。
10.
When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
当水罐盛满时,我把它拿到附近的沐浴岩处。
11.
The sun shines brightly.
阳光明媚。
12.
I throw my hair forward and pour water over it.
我把头发往前一甩,往头发上浇水。
13.
Keeping my eyes shut, I carefully rub the soap into my hair and skin until every drop of water is fully used.
我闭上眼睛,小心翼翼地把肥皂擦到头皮和皮肤上,直到每一滴水都用完。
14.
Water is precious, so I can't waste any.
水很珍贵,所以我不能浪费。
15.
Mum used to bathe my sister and me with just one cup of water when we were small.
当我和妹妹还小的时候,妈妈常常只用一杯水给我们洗澡。
16.
Over the next week we watch our pool get smaller.
在接下来的一个星期里,我们会看到水池变得越来越小。
17.
As the water quietly disappears with the hot desert wind, we also prepare to leave the toba and move on.
水随着灼热的沙漠风悄悄地消失,我们也准备离开多巴继续前行。
18.
The river almost dried up, so the thirsty animals left to look for new water.
河水几乎干涸了,所以口渴的动物离开去寻找新的水源。
19.
I've never been to the desert, nor can I imagine the life there.
我从未去过沙漠,也无法想象那里的生活。
Grammar & Writing
中文
英文
中英对照例句
1.
状语的;副词的 (形容词)
adverbial (adj.)
—
2.
从句;分句 (名词)
clause (n.)
—
3.
时间状语从句 (名词短语)
adverbial clauses of time
—
4.
主句 (名词短语)
the main clause
—
5.
画底线标出的 (形容词)
underlined (adj.)
—
6.
表格,表 (名词);构成,是……的组成部分 (动词)
form (n./v.)
How are the underlined clauses formed?
下划线的从句是如何构成的?
7.
因此;所以;因而 (副词)
therefore (adv.)
—
8.
冰川 (名词)
glacier (n.)
glaciers begin to melt
冰川开始融化。
9.
上升;(数量)增加,增长 (动词,rise-rose-risen)
rise (v.)
Sea levels could rise by about 70 metres
海平面可能上升了约70米。
10.
植物;工厂;发电厂 (名词)
plant (n.)
Water from rivers or lakes gets cleaned in a plant.
源自河流湖泊的水体需于处理厂完成净化。
11.
对……(不)耐烦
Be (im)patient with sb/sth.
Try not to be too impatient with her. 尽量别对她太没耐心。
12.
管;管道;管子;烟斗 (名词)
pipe (n.)
Water comes to your home through pipes.
自来水经由管道直达您家。
13.
锅炉;汽锅;热水器 (名词)
boiler (n.)
Turn on the hot tap. The boiler starts heating water.
旋转热水龙头至开启位置,锅炉将自动启动水加热功能。
14.
建议;提议 (名词)
proposal (n.)
write a proposal to encourage people to protect water
写一份提案,鼓励人们保护水资源
15.
有限的;受(…的)限制的 (形容词)
limited (adj.)
OPP: unlimited
Clean water is limited.
干净的水是有限的。
16.
限制;限定 (动词/名词)
limit (v./n.)
a time/speed/age limit
时间/速度/年龄限制
17.
……越……,……越…… (比较级句型)
the more..., the more...
The more people use it, the dirtier it becomes.
使用的人越多,水质就会越差。
18.
传播;(使)蔓延;涂 (动词)
展开翅膀
在面包上涂黄油
spread (v.)-spread-spread
spread the wings
spread some butter on the bread
We should spread the ideas to everyone.
我们应当把这些理念传播给每一个人。
19.
张贴标识;竖立警示牌 (动词短语)
搭帐篷/舞台
put up signs
put up a tent/stage
—
20.
清理;清除 (名词)
clean-up (n.)
—
21.
提升;引起;抚养;举起;筹款 (动词)
提高……的意识
提高音量
举手
升旗
筹钱
抚养一个孩子
raise (vt.)-raised-raised
raise the awareness of…
raise one’s voice
raise one’s hand
raise the flag
raise money
raise a child
We are raising money for charity. 我们在进行慈善募捐。
区别于 rise (vi)-rose-risen
22.
知道;意识到的 (形容词)
aware (adj.)
It is hard for the children to be aware of danger.
孩子们很难意识到危险。
23.
没有意识到;没有注意到 (形容词短语)
be unaware of
—
24.
认识;意识;知道 (名词)
awareness (n.)
We can put up signs, start river clean-up groups or show videos to raise awareness of water protection.
我们可以通过竖立警示牌、组建河流清洁小组或播放宣传视频等方式,提升公众的水资源保护意识。
25.
洪水;水灾 (名词)
flood (n.)
Floods are dangerous. They may take lives, sweep things away and destroy buildings.
洪水极其危险,可能造成人员伤亡、物品损毁和建筑坍塌。
Discovery & Project
1.
种子;(苹果、橙子等的)果核,籽 (名词)
seed (n.)
—
2.
人工降雨 (名词短语)
cloud seeding
Cloud seeding is a method of using special chemicals to make clouds rain.
人工降雨是一种通过向云层播撒特殊化学物质来促使云层降雨的方法。
3.
现在;目前 (介词短语)
at present=at the moment
—
4.
增加落雨量
提升水供应
Increase rainfall
Increase water supply
5.
包括……在内 (介词)
including (prep.)
The rent is 4000 yuan a month, including water and electricity.
房租每月四千元,水电费包括在内。
6.
区域;地区;行政区 (名词)
region (n.)
in their dry regions
在干旱地区
7.
研究…
解决*2;锻炼
Work on…
Work out=solve
Work out
8.
转移;换乘;搬迁 (动词)
transfer (v.)
the South-North Water Transfer Project
南水北调工程
9.
盆;流域;盆地 (名词)
basin (n.)
the Yangtze River basin
长江流域
10.
冰山 (名词)
iceberg (n.)
—
11.
阿联酋 (名词)
Emirati (n.)
/ emɪˈrɑːti /
—
12.
数量;金额;数额 (名词)
amount (n.)
an amount of / huge amounts of = much
大量的
the amount of + 不可数名词
……的数量
13.
(用水)冲洗净;冲洗 (动词)
flush (v.)
flush the toilet
冲厕所;冲马桶
14.
平均的 (形容词);平均数;平均水平 (名词)
average (adj./n.)
on average
基本上;平均起来
15.
取来;(去)拿来;(去)请来 (动词)
fetch (v.)
—
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