内容正文:
2025 学年上海新教材八年级上册 U1 Water
P 6-7 Speaking
1. give a group presentation做一个小组展示
2. in their presentation在他们的演讲中
3. talk about how useful the water is讨论一下水是多么有用,talk about+宾语从句,宾语从句是由how引导的感叹句构成
4. a little boring有一点无聊,---【近义】=dull adj.无聊的----【反义】interesting adj.有趣的---boring---bored adj.无趣的;无聊的;感到厌烦的-bore使无聊v.【辨析】boring与 bored——boring 用来形容事物,是指某事或某人本身令人感到厌烦、无趣。bored 用来形容人对事物的感受,是指某人对某事或某人感到厌烦。
5. something new一些新东西 不定代词放在形容词之后,做后置定语
6. things people already know大家都知道的东西,things后面+定语从句,定语从句由关系代词that或者which引导或者可以省略,因为引导词做宾语成分
7. What if...?如果...会怎么样?
8. don't see不明白(see明白;理解;领会)
9. the need to do sth.做某事的必要性
10. bad things that happen,发生的坏事情,things后面+定语从句,定语从句由that引导,关系代词that在定语从句中做主语
11. happen发生=take place=occur
12. exactly确实=indeed=actually
13. The more+名词+主谓...the more+名词+主谓,越...越....
14. chemical化学用品n./化学的adj.---chemist化学家
15. treatment处理,加工-----treat治疗;对待;处理;款待v.
16. not only...but also...不仅...而且....=both...and...,注意:①not only 位于句首时,其所在分句要用倒装语序,but also 部分不倒装②)not only…. but also…. 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与 but also 后面的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”
17. include包括;把...算入v.---including包括,prep.
18. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事
19. start researching开始研究 research v./n.研究;调查=study=survey---researcher调查人员n.
20. right away=right now=at once=immediately=without delay=straight away立刻,马上
21. I couldn't agree more.我非常赞同。=I completely agree.
22. water tips节水小贴士
23. turn off关掉turn on打开;接通(电流;水;煤气)turn up调高;出现turn down调小;拒绝
24. actually实际上=in fact=as a matter of fact
25. countless数不尽的
26. method方法=way
27. beyond this除此之外=in addition to this
28. grey water灰水
29. energy-saving节能的
30. washing machine洗衣机
31. run跑步;运行v.
32. dishwasher洗碗机n.
33. indirect间接的---direct v.带领/adj.直接的---director导演
34. footprint足迹---fingerprint指纹
35. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
36. even though即使;尽管=even if=although/though+句子=despite+短语=in spite of+短语
37. mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do打算做某事
38. hamburger汉堡包=burger
39. skill技能;技巧-----skillful娴熟的
40. narrow down缩小...的范围
41. focus关注点n.=concentration+on /关注v.
42. specific具体的;特定的
43. aspect方面
44. industry行业;工业n.
45. culture文化n.----cultural文化的adj.
46. rather than而不是+do=instead of+doing
47. properly合适地adv.---proper合理的adj.---improper不合理的adj.
48. make sure确保
49. while answering当在回答=while you are answering
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