热点话题03（北京2029世界建筑之都，王劲松，网络热词Chinamaxxing，蔡皋，AI巨头 “焚书”，自动驾驶，感动中国人物赵兴松、谢红兰）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

**基本信息** 初中英语一轮复习专项训练，以原创热点话题为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，构建“话题-题型-素养”三维训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|6篇原创语篇（北京建筑之都等）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|以跨文化交际话题为线索，由浅入深考查信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|1篇蔡皋获奖故事|语境词汇辨析、语篇连贯|通过人物经历串联文化传承与个人成长，强化上下文语义衔接| |语法填空|1篇女娲补天神话|动词时态、介词搭配等|依托中国传统文化故事，实现语法知识在语境中的应用迁移|

热点话题03 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 2026年8月5日，联合国教科文组织官宣：北京正式成为2029年“世界建筑之都”。 北京此次获评“世界建筑之都”不仅是一座古都的荣耀，也是中国式现代化城市发展理念的生动对外展示 【原创】 B 中国气象局研究员王劲松在第46届国际空间研究委员会（COSPAR）科学大会上，荣获空间科学应用领域极具分量的威廉·诺德伯格奖章！ 【原创】 C Chinamaxxing（极致中国化）是2026年初在海外社交媒体爆火的网络新词，表达西方“Z世代”模仿中国式生活方式的社会潮流。 【原创】 D 蔡皋获得了国际安徒生奖插画家奖‌，她成为‌首位获此殊荣的中国插画家‌。 【原创】 E AI 巨头 “焚书” 训练模型引争议。 【原创】 F 全球首个自动驾驶系统全球技术法规获批发布。 【原创】 完形填空 介绍中国绘本插画大师蔡皋获得 2026 年国际安徒生插画奖，讲述她的人生经历、创作理念以及她的作品向世界传递中国文化智慧的故事。 【原创】 阅读还原 中国二十四个传统节气——立秋。 【原创】 阅读回答问题 2025年感动中国人物—赵兴松、谢红兰。“失去了最爱，仍然坚守爱；得到过温暖，现在燃烧自己，传递温暖。捐的每一分钱都让人心疼，流的每一滴汗都让人敬佩。清贫、辛劳、执着，你们用微光为我们导航，被爱环抱的孩子，被爱激荡的父母。” 【原创】 语法填空 中国神话故事——女娲补天及背后的故事。 【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A ①Nearly every city around the world faces a common and tricky problem. As cities develop rapidly with modern facilities, they often lose their ancient architectural treasures that have stood for hundreds of years. Only a small number of big cities can smartly protect their historical culture while pushing forward modern urban construction. Against such a background, good news came on August 5. UNESCO officially chose Beijing as the World Capital of Architecture for the year 2029, in recognition of its great success in achieving balanced and sustainable urban development. ②The World Capital of Architecture program is a joint project created by UNESCO and the International Union of Architects. It selects excellent urban development models once every three years, praising creative city-building methods that perfectly combine traditional cultural heritage, classic architectural ideas and comfortable modern living environments. By winning this honor, Beijing has made remarkable history. It is not only the first Asian city to receive this world-famous title, but also the fourth one across the globe. The previous three winners are Rio de Janeiro, Copenhagen and Barcelona, which will hold this title in 2026. ③UNESCO has given high praise to Beijing in its official report. The city stands out for its great capability to protect real historical city features and carry out creative modern city improvements at the same time. Two typical local projects can well prove Beijing’s unique advantages in urban development. The Beijing Central Axis, which is well kept and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, perfectly shows the traditional Chinese idea of harmony between humans and nature. Instead of pulling down old hutongs to make room for large business projects, Beijing has carried out careful and detailed plans to rebuild old alley areas. It improves public service facilities to serve local people and keeps the original community lifestyle unchanged. In this way, old city neighborhoods get new vitality, while their historical and cultural value is well preserved. ④Beijing’s special development mode offers a valuable lesson for global urban construction. It tells people that traditional cultural heritage will never block modern city development. On the contrary, these precious historic treasures can greatly energize city development and bring endless vitality to modern cities. Following the official theme “Back to Balance”, Beijing will hold a variety of year-long activities in 2029, including architecture exhibitions, professional academic meetings and popular public education events, to share its unique urban development experience with the whole world. 1. What can we infer about the World Capital of Architecture program? A. It is held every four years to select excellent cities B. It values cities balancing heritage protection and modern development C. Barcelona will win the title again in 2029 D. Asian cities have won the award many times before 2. What can we learn from Beijing’s development mode? A. Modern city development must give up old heritage B. Only Beijing can solve global urban construction problems C. Ancient buildings will limit future city development D. Cultural heritage can promote modern urban development 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most cities can protect heritage while developing modern cities B. Beijing is the fourth global and first Asian winner of the title C. Beijing’s urban renewal changes local community lifestyle greatly D. Beijing will hold few public educational activities in 2029 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of UNESCO’s global urban development projects B. Beijing’s honor, urban development advantages and global value C. The importance of protecting ancient architectural heritage in cities D. The history of the World Capital of Architecture program 【答案】1‑5 BDBCB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍北京获评 2029 年世界建筑之都，阐述该称号的背景、北京在城市建设中保护历史遗产与发展现代化城市的优势，以及这一发展模式给全球城市建设带来借鉴意义。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “praising creative city‑building methods that perfectly combine traditional cultural heritage, classic architectural ideas and comfortable modern living environments.” 可知，该项目推崇把文化遗产保护和现代发展相结合的城市。故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段 “On the contrary, these precious historic treasures can greatly energize city development and bring endless vitality to modern cities.” 可知，文化遗产可以推动现代城市的发展。故选 D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段 “It is not only the first Asian city to receive this world‑famous title, but also the fourth one across the globe.” 可知北京是全球第四个、亚洲第一个获得该称号的城市。故选 B。 4．文章结构题。第①段引出北京获得世界建筑之都；第②段介绍该项目；第③段举例说明北京城市发展的优势；第④段介绍北京模式对世界的意义，所以结构为①/②/③/④。故选 C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕北京获得建筑之都这一荣誉，讲解它城市发展的优势，以及对全球的借鉴价值展开。故选 B。 B Wang Jinsong: A Star Chaser Who Wins Global Praise When we talk about weather forecasts on Earth, everyone is familiar with them. But few people know there is another special job: forecasting the weather in outer space. Wang Jinsong, a great Chinese scientist, is exactly the "space weather guardian" of our country. Born in 1970 in Hubei Province, Wang fell in love with the starry sky when he was a little boy. At just 16 years old, he passed the strict exam and entered Peking University to study space physics. Years of hard study turned his childhood hobby into a lifelong career. Now he works as the head of the National Satellite Meteorological Center and the chief designer of China’s Fengyun weather satellites. Space storms and solar bursts sound far away, but they can seriously damage satellites, space stations and even ground communication systems. For nearly 20 years, Wang led his team to build China’s first complete national space weather warning system from scratch. They created Fengyu, the world’s first AI model to predict space weather changes quickly and accurately. Thanks to his efforts, China has become one of only two countries in the world that can watch and forecast space weather round the clock. In August 2026, exciting news spread around the world. At an important international science meeting in Florence, Italy, Wang received the William Nordberg Medal. This top space science prize was founded in 1988, and he became the first Chinese scientist ever to win it. What’s more touching? An official asteroid was named "Wangjinsong" after him, traveling around the sun forever in the universe. Winning such great honor never comes easily. It results from decades of quiet devotion to scientific research. Wang Jinsong proves that sticking to dreams can make ordinary people shine like stars. His story encourages teenagers to hold fast to their interests and keep moving forward bravely. 1.What can we infer about space weather from Paragraph 3? A. Space storms only do harm to the space stations in outer space. B. Fengyu is the world’s first AI model for spaceweather prediction. C. China is the only country that can forecast space weather all day long. D. Space weather problems have been completely solved by Wang’s team. 2.What message does the writer want to pass on to teenagers in the last paragraph? A. Teenagers should take spacephysics courses at university. B. Teenagers must win international prizes to realize their dreams. C. Teenagers should stick to interests and keep working hard for dreams. D. Teenagers should become scientists just like Wang Jinsong in the future. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Wang Jinsong went to Peking University when he was 16 years old. B. The asteroid named after Wang travels around the earth all the time. C. The William Nordberg Medal was set up in 2026 in Italy. D. Wang built the warning system all by himself within 10 years. 4.Put the following events into the correct order. ① Wang got the William Nordberg Medal in Italy. ② Wang fell in love with the starry sky in his childhood. ③ Wang’s team developed the AI model called Fengyu. ④ Wang entered Peking University to study space physics. ⑤ An asteroid was named after Wang Jinsong. A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②③④⑤① C. ④②③①⑤ D. ④③②⑤① 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction to space weather and its great influence on satellites. B. Wang Jinsong’s growth, scientific achievements and spiritual inspiration. C. The introduction of the famous William Nordberg Medal in space science. D. The development process of China’s space weather warning system. 【答案】1‑5 BCAAB 【解析】本文是一篇人物记叙文。文章介绍中国科学家王劲松的成长经历、科研成就以及他获得国际奖项的故事，同时鼓励青少年坚持梦想。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段 “They created Fengyu, the world’s first AI model to predict space weather changes quickly and accurately.”，可知 Fengyu 是世界上首个预报空间天气的人工智能模型。A 选项 only 表述错误；C 选项 only 表述错误；D 选项 completely solved 表述过于绝对。故选 B。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “His story encourages teenagers to hold fast to their interests and keep moving forward bravely.”，作者想要告诉青少年要坚守兴趣，为梦想努力奋斗。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段 “At just 16 years old, he passed the strict exam and entered Peking University to study space physics.”，王劲松 16 岁考入北大。B 小行星绕太阳转；C 奖章创立于 1988；D 是带领团队而非独自完成。故选 A。 4．事件排序题。童年爱上星空②→16 岁考入北大④→团队研发人工智能 Fengyu③→在意大利获奖①→小行星以他名字命名⑤。顺序为②④③①⑤。故选 A。 5．主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述王劲松的成长历程、科研成就以及他带给青少年的精神激励。故选 B。 C The popular online word "Chinamaxxing" （极致中国化）has become a famous cultural trend among Western Generation Z on big social media platforms around the world. The term was made by joining "China" and the popular youth word "maxxing" — a phrase that young internet users use to talk about trying to make daily life better — and it refers to the growing habit of Western Gen Zers to welcome and enjoy common, everyday parts of ordinary Chinese life. These popular practices, including soft traditional health exercises, warm-water drinking habits, simple home habits and quiet cultural beauty, have grown into a new cross-cultural fashion that young people all over the world enjoy. Related topic tags have got billions of views online, growing from everyday personal posts into an important cultural movement started by common people. Interest in Chinamaxxing comes mostly from the tangible attraction of modern Chinese daily life and more and more cross-cultural communication online. Many foreign visitors and lifestyle creators have shared their own real stories from China, speaking highly of its useful public facilities and tidy city environment. Modern life in China offers great convenience and comfort. Widely used mobile payment, fast high-speed trains, clean city views and safe public places always give good impressions to overseas travellers. More visa-free entry and easier entry rules allow international visitors to truly experience local traditions and everyday city life. This chance gives global travellers clear, real understanding instead of depending on unclear stories from others. Differences between generations in using media also increase this cross-cultural curiosity. Unlike older generations, which often see fixed, one-sided pictures of foreign countries through carefully chosen media reports, young people who have grown up with the internet actively look for real cultural content online. By watching everyday videos that are not planned, shared by ordinary Chinese people and lifestyle creators of their own age, younger viewers help break old, wrong ideas about other cultures and form a fair and full understanding of foreign cultures. Basically, Chinamaxxing stands for a soft and open form of cross-cultural communication in the digital age. It shows that everyday charm people can easily enjoy and real-life experience form the strongest base for good cultural connection. Instead of depending on fixed media stories, young global audiences form their own views of foreign cultures through seeing things themselves and real-life experience. 1. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "tangible" in Paragraph 2? A. hidden　 B. measurable　 C. noticeable　 D. possible 2. What can we know about older generations from the passage? A. They can hardly learn foreign culture through online resources. B. They usually know foreign countries from fixed media descriptions. C. They hold totally negative opinions on foreign cultures. D. They refuse to receive information from social media. 3. Why does the writer talk about mobile payment and high-speed trains in the passage? A. To show the real attractive points of the Chinamaxxing trend. B. To prove China’s public services are the best in the world. C. To explain convenient tools are the key of Chinese traditional life. D. To show how important visa rules are for foreign visitors. 4. Which of the following sentences about Chinamaxxing is correct? A. It mainly pays attention to modern China’s new high-technology. B. Its popularity is partly because of people’s different ways of using media. C. It makes most Western young people totally accept Chinese values. D. It comes from the official online cultural spreading plans. 5. What is the writer's attitude towards "Chinamaxxing"? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Objective. D. Unsupportive. 【答案】1‑5 CBABC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍网络热词 Chinamaxxing（极致中国化），解读这一跨文化潮流的成因、媒介差异带来的影响以及它代表的新型跨文化交流模式。 1．词义猜测题。tangible 所在句意为：人们对 Chinamaxxing 的兴趣，大多来自中国现代日常生活 “看得见、可感知的” 吸引力。hidden 隐藏的；measurable 可测量的；noticeable 明显的、可感知的；possible 可能的。故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Unlike older generations, which often see fixed, one‑sided pictures of foreign countries through carefully chosen media reports”，老一辈大多从固化的媒体报道来了解外国。故选 B。 3．推理判断题。第二段列举移动支付、高铁，用来举例说明中国现代生活真实的吸引人之处，解释 Chinamaxxing 流行的原因。故选 A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Differences between generations in using media also increase this cross‑cultural curiosity.”，媒介使用方式的不同是它流行的部分原因。A 不只关注高科技；C totally accept 过于绝对；D 并非官方发起。故选 B。 5．观点态度题。作者客观介绍该文化潮流的起源、原因和意义，没有批判也没有盲目吹捧，态度是客观的。doubtful 怀疑的；worried 担忧的；objective 客观的；unsupportive 不支持的。故选 C。 D Cai Gao, a famous Chinese illustrator, has created a new record by winning the illustration prize of the Hans Christian Andersen Award. Born in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1946, she accepted the official award medal in August 2026. The prize ceremony was held at the Canadian Museum of History during the 40th IBBY World Congress. Since the illustration award was set up in 1966, no Chinese artist had ever won this honor in its 60-year history, which makes Cai Gao’s achievement truly groundbreaking. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is widely regarded as the top honor in children’s literature, just like the Nobel Prize in this field. It is presented by IBBY every two years to recognize artists’ lifelong creative achievements instead of judging only one single work. The names of the 2026 prize winners were first announced in April at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, but the official medal ceremony was held in Canada several months later. Apart from Cai Gao, a British writer named Michael Rosen also won the award for excellent children’s writing this year. Cai Gao gets endless creative ideas from her childhood life in the countryside, traditional Chinese art styles and local folk culture. She has created many well-known picture books, such as The Land of Peach Blossoms, Hua Mulan, Moon Baba and Blazing City 1938. All these works mix traditional Eastern art skills with modern story-telling methods. The IBBY judges spoke highly of her creations. They said her unique art style perfectly joins tradition and new ideas. Her paintings carry strong feelings and fresh artistic value, broadening the development of global children’s book art. By skillfully combining old and new art forms, she produces vivid and touching pictures that bring deep meaning and warmth to young readers. In her award acceptance speech, Cai Gao shared her deep love for picture books and her unique understanding of children’s art. She said that children hold the future of the world, and creating works for young people is the most joyful job in the world. In her opinion, picture books act as important bridges that connect different cultures and bring people’s hearts closer. Instead of simply using traditional cultural signs, her works show common human feelings. Pictures can break language barriers, and the art rooted in real local life can easily touch and inspire young readers across the whole world. 1. What can we infer about the Hans Christian Andersen Award? A. It is given to excellent writers every four years B. A single great work can help artists win the award C. It is a highly respected prize in children’s literature D. All winners receive medals in Italy in April 2.What do the judges think of Cai Gao’s works? A. They completely change the traditional Eastern art styles B. They combine tradition and innovation and have great value C. They only focus on telling traditional Chinese stories D. They replace global children’s book art with new styles 3. What can we learn about Cai Gao’s art from the last paragraph? A. True folk art can cross language and cultural boundaries B. Cultural symbols are necessary for excellent picture books C. Creating books for children is a difficult and tiring job D. Picture books can totally change children’s future life 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cai Gao won the award together with a British writer B. Chinese artists have won the award many times before C. The award ceremony took place in Italy in April D. Cai Gao’s creative ideas mainly come from city life 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of the Hans Christian Andersen Award B. Cai Gao’s great achievement, artistic features and creative ideas C. The different works and styles of Chinese illustrators D. The importance of cross-cultural communication through picture books 【答案】1‑5 CBAAB 【解析】本文是一篇人物说明文。文章介绍蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖，介绍该奖项，讲解蔡皋的艺术来源、作品特色以及她对于绘本跨文化交流的创作理念。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段 “The Hans Christian Andersen Award is widely regarded as the top honor in children’s literature”，安徒生奖在儿童文学领域享有极高声望。A 每两年；B 看重终身成就而非单一作品；D 颁奖仪式在加拿大。故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段 “They said her unique art style perfectly joins tradition and new ideas. Her paintings carry strong feelings and fresh artistic value”，评委认为她的作品融合传统与创新，富有艺术价值。故选 B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Pictures can break language barriers, and the art rooted in real local life can easily touch and inspire young readers across the whole world.”，真正扎根生活的民间艺术可以跨越语言和文化隔阂。故选 A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Apart from Cai Gao, a British writer named Michael Rosen also won the award for excellent children’s writing this year.”，蔡皋和一位英国作家一同获奖。故选 A。 5．主旨大意题。全文介绍蔡皋获奖的成就、作品艺术特色以及她的创作理念。故选 B。 E In late July 2026, newlyreleased court papers from the US brought Project Panama（巴拿马项目） into the public eye. It was a secret project carried out by Anthropic, an American AI company, to train its chatbot Claude. The company spent tens of millions of dollars buying millions of secondhand printed books. Workers used hydraulic cutters （液压切割机）to cut off book spines so that the books could be scanned at high speed. After digital copies were made, all the real paper books were recycled. Inside company files, clear rules ordered the whole project to be kept secret from the public. This case sets a sharp legal boundary between two different actions, according to US federal court decisions and a formal settlement agreed on July 20, 2026. Before this project, Anthropic downloaded more than seven million copied books from unpermitted online libraries to train its AI model. This illegal action ended with a $1.5billion settlement. About 91 percent of the authors whose works were influenced have received around 3,000 dollars for each copyrighted book from the compensation money. On the other hand, US judges held the opinion that buying physical books, scanning them and then destroying the original copies counts as legal “fair use” under American copyright rules. Printed books published before 2022 are now greatly wanted as training materials in the whole AI industry. Online texts are mixed with content produced by AI, which may cause problems for AI systems. However, these humanedited printed books can prevent model collapse, meaning the AI model will not work worse over time. Some middleman companies provide largevolume bookbuying services for AI developers. Still, this practice creates bad influence on the market for old rare books. Once those hardtofind books are cut into pieces, they will disappear from public circulation forever. Many people have raised different opinions against this kind of bookdestroying scanning. Elon Musk has said his AI groups will choose slower but more expensive scanning ways that keep old books undamaged. Even though presentday US law supports what Anthropic has done, one key question is still widely discussed among the public. If the last physical copy of a book is destroyed just to offer data for AI training, what lasting cultural losses will human society suffer? 1.What can we learn about Project Panama according to Paragraph 1? A. It shared all digital copies of second‑hand books with the public. B. The company was required to keep its activities hidden. C. Its goal was to recycle old books to protect the environment. D. It scanned digital books got from illegal online libraries. 2.Why are pre2022 printed books popular with AI companies? A. They are much cheaper than all kinds of online digital resources B. They can stop AI models from becoming less effective in their work C. They contain plenty of AIproduced information for model training D. They are easy to get from rarebook markets without any cost 3.What is Elon Musk’s attitude towards book‑destroying scanning? A. Supportive B. Objective C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Elon Musk’s teams refuse to scan books for AI model training B. The destructive scanning practice has no bad side effects at all C. Some middleman companies supply large numbers of books for AI developers D. American public completely agree with Anthropic’s bookdestroying practice 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways AI companies collect training materials from online libraries B. Project Panama, related legal results and public worries about destructive bookscanning C. The serious harm that AI technology brings to traditional book markets worldwide D. How American copyright law protects the interests of local writers and publishers 【答案】1‑5 BBCCB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国 AI 公司 Anthropic 的巴拿马项目，讲述该项目操作方式、相关法律判决，以及公众对于损毁书籍扫描来训练 AI 的担忧。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Inside company files, clear rules ordered the whole project to be kept secret from the public.”，公司被要求对项目行动保密。A 没有向公众分享电子版；C 目的不是环保回收；D 非法线上库是项目之前的行为。故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段 “However, these human‑edited printed books can prevent model collapse, meaning the AI model will not work worse over time.”，2022 年前印刷书籍可以防止 AI 模型效果变差。故选 B。 3．观点态度题。根据第四段 “Elon Musk has said his AI groups will choose slower but more expensive scanning ways that keep old books undamaged.”，马斯克选择不损毁书籍的扫描方式，说明他不认同毁书扫描。supportive 支持的；objective 客观的；disapproving 不赞同的；unconcerned 漠不关心的。故选 C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Some middle man companies provide large‑volume book buying services for AI developers.”，一些中间商为 AI 企业大批量供应书籍。A 马斯克团队没有拒绝扫描；B 有负面影响；D 公众没有完全认同。故选 C。 5．主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍巴拿马项目本身、相关法律裁决以及大众对于毁书扫描训练 AI 的担忧。故选 B。 F The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) has made an important breakthrough for smart transportation. Its World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) has accepted ADS GTR. It is the world’s first global technical rule specially made for fully selfdriving systems. China, the EU, the US, Britain, Canada and Japan worked together to create this new rule system. In the past, different areas had different safety rules, which slowed down the international business use of selfdriving cars. Now this new framework solves that problem. This set of rules manages selfdriving systems from SAE Level 3 to Level 5. It sets common safety standards for the whole working life of a car. It makes clear strict duties for car makers: they must manage safety risks, carry out both virtual and realroad tests, keep checking cars after they are sold, and offer training for car users. Standard checking steps are included to test simulation tools and safety papers. For car companies around the world, this unified rule will cut repeated certification costs and help robotaxis and smart cars come into more global markets faster. China played an important part in these international talks. It provided large amounts of realroad test information and plenty of selfdesigned technical suggestions. At home, China has finished a national compulsory standard which fits closely with ADS GTR, and it is waiting for official approval. This standard adds special rules for China’s complex road conditions and sets clear safety limits for Level 3 and Level 4 selfdriving functions. China has a welldeveloped industry chain. Over 60 percent of new passenger cars sold in China are equipped with advanced drivingaid technology. This creates good conditions for carrying out the global rules in China. Besides its business value, this global rule builds a common safety bottom line for selfdriving transport all over the world. It shows that international teamwork can remove rule barriers. At the same time, each country can make small changes to rules to fit its own local situations. China took part in making the world’s first global selfdriving rule. Its technical experience and realroad test data become important references for future international smart traffic standards. 1.According to Paragraph 2, what clear duties must car makers follow under ADS GTR? A. Create new simulation computer programs for virtual road tests all by themselves. B. Make separate safety rules for Level 3 and Level 5 selfdriving systems. C. Reduce extra certification costs to spread robotaxis around the world. D. Take responsibilities for risk management, mixed virtualreal tests and continuous car checks. 2.What can we reasonably infer about China’s work on ADS GTR? A. Plenty of roadtest data and complete industry chain give strong support for making international rules. B. China’s home compulsory selfdriving standard has already been put into use to match international rules. C. Chinese car companies have controlled the global smart car market because of the new rule. D. All local traffic rules in China have been changed to follow ADS GTR’s requirements. 3.What can we infer about the new global rule? A. It will help selfdriving cars develop faster across the world. B. It makes every country follow exactly the same traffic rules. C. It mainly focuses on lowering car companies’ production costs. D. It has completely solved all safety problems of smart cars. 4.What does the passage imply about China’s influence? A. China’s road data and technology help shape global smart traffic rules. B. China’s local traffic rules have controlled the whole world’s car industry. C. All new global driving rules are designed only by Chinese experts. D. China has no need to improve its selfdriving technology in the future. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. China is the most powerful country in selfdriving technology research. B. The world’s first unified selfdriving rule comes out and China plays an important part in it. C. Big problems stop selfdriving cars from being used in business worldwide. D. The differences between international car rules and China’s home technical standards. 【答案】15 DAABB 【解析】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍全球首个自动驾驶全球统一技术法规 ADSGTR 出台，介绍法规内容，讲述中国在规则制定中的重要参与，以及这套全球规则带来的价值。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段 “It makes clear strict duties for car makers: they must manage safety risks, carry out both virtual and real road tests, keep checking cars after they are sold, and offer training for car users.”，车企要承担风险管理、虚实结合测试、持续检测车辆等责任。故选 D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段 “It provided large amounts of real road test information and plenty of selfdesigned technical suggestions. …China has a welldeveloped industry chain.”，大量路测数据与完善产业链，为参与制定国际规则提供有力支撑。B 国内标准等待审批未投入使用；C controlled 市场表述错误；D 全部交通规则改动错误。故选 A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段 “this unified rule will cut repeated certification costs and help robotaxis and smart cars come into more global markets faster.”，这套新规会推动自动驾驶汽车在全球更快发展。B 每个国家可以做本土化调整，不是完全一模一样；C 重点不是降低生产成本；D completely solved 全部解决，过于绝对。故选 A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Its technical experience and real road test data become important references for future international smart traffic standards.”，中国的道路数据和技术助力全球智能交通规则的制定。故选 A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述世界首个全球自动驾驶统一规则问世，以及中国在其中发挥重要作用。故选 B。 G Toy Story 5 came out worldwide on June 19, 2026 and quickly became one of the most popular animated movies of the summer. According to the box-office data from AP News, this new Pixar movie broke the opening record of the whole Toy Story series. It earned 312 million US dollars around the world in its first three days. All the main voice actors from the previous Toy Story movies returned to play their classic roles. Besides, Taylor Swift wrote a soft and warm original song for the film, which moved viewers of all ages. The story takes place two years after the events of Toy Story 4. This time, Jessie becomes the key role and leads Bonnie’s toy group. The movie’s main conflict shows a common problem in real family life. Eight-year-old Bonnie becomes totally crazy about Lilypad, a frog-shaped AI smart tablet known as Xiaohe in China. Although this electronic device is made to help people, it takes up almost all of Bonnie’s spare time. As a result, her lovely physical toys are left alone and gradually forgotten. What makes the film meaningful is that it calmly discusses teenagers’ growing dependence on electronic screens. When Jessie is ignored by her owner, audiences can feel her sadness. Too much screen time reduces children’s natural creativity and takes away the fun of creative and hands-on offline games. It is true that the movie follows the traditional story style of the Toy Story series and its discussion on screen overuse is not very deep. Even so, it successfully makes the public pay attention to a common worry for modern parents. The movie does not hold extreme opinions on electronic technology. Instead, it encourages people to keep a balanced lifestyle. Smart screens can make daily life easier, but real toys provide warm and close emotional communication, which AI technology can never copy. This problem is very familiar to many Chinese teenagers who fail to control their screen time. The film makes audiences think deeply: in an environment full of digital devices, how can people keep the pure and true happiness of free and real-life play? 1. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the film’s characters and plot without any personal idea B. To comment on the film and lead readers to think about kids’ screen addiction C. To blame parents for not strictly controlling teenagers’ screen time D. To compare digital devices and toys and prove toys are more valuable 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Lilypad is specially designed only for Chinese kids. B. The film completely solves children’s screen overuse problem. C. The author treats the film’s advantages and disadvantages objectively. D. All former voice actors refused to work for the new film. 3. Why does Bonnie ignore her physical toys? A. She finds offline toy games boring and old-fashioned. B. She spends almost all her free time on an AI smart tablet. C. The physical toys are no longer interesting and creative. D. She has too many digital devices to choose from. 4.What is the writer’s attitude towards electronic devices? A. Completely supportive, for they greatly improve people’s daily life. B. Totally negative, as they destroy children’s creativity and fun. C. Objective, believing they should be used in a proper way. D. Doubtful, thinking they have no real value for teenagers. 5. Which of the following matches the author’s opinion about the film? A. It has perfect story design and fully studies digital dependence problems. B. It uses old story styles but draws public attention to teenagers’ common problems. C. It calls on people to give up all kinds of electronic devices completely. D. It fails to touch audiences because it has no moving toy stories. 【答案】1‑5 BCBCB 【解析】本文是一篇影评类说明文。文章介绍《玩具总动员 5》这部电影，介绍票房与剧情，评论电影探讨青少年屏幕沉迷问题，倡导科技与现实玩乐的平衡。 1．写作目的题。通读全文，作者介绍电影，同时进行评论，引发读者思考孩子电子屏幕过度使用的问题。故选 B。 2．推理判断题。第三段既说电影引发大众思考，也指出影片对屏幕过度使用探讨不够深入，说明作者客观看待本片优缺点。A Lilypad 并非专为中国孩子；B 电影没有解决该社会问题；D 全部配音演员回归。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Eight‑year‑old Bonnie becomes totally crazy about Lilypad, a frog‑shaped AI smart tablet…it takes up almost all of Bonnie’s spare time. As a result, her lovely physical toys are left alone and gradually forgotten.”，Bonnie 几乎把全部空闲时间花在人工智能平板上，因此忽略实体玩具。故选 B。 4．观点态度题。根据第四段 “The movie does not hold extreme opinions on electronic technology. Instead, it encourages people to keep a balanced lifestyle.”，作者态度客观，认为电子产品应当适度使用。故选 C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段 “It is true that the movie follows the traditional story style of the Toy Story series and its discussion on screen overuse is not very deep. Even so, it successfully makes the public pay attention to a common worry for modern parents.”，本片沿用传统叙事模式，但成功把公众目光聚焦青少年现实问题。故选 B。 二、完形填空 Cai Gao, an 80yearold Chinese picture book illustrator, received the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration in Ottawa, Canada. She became the first Chinese illustrator to ___1____ this top honor in the award’s 60year history. Known as the “Nobel Prize for children’s literature”, the award is ____2___ once every two years by IBBY to creators who have made lifelong contributions to children’s literature. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai once worked as a rural primary school teacher for six years. This special ___3__ brought her plenty of memories of local folk tales and country scenery, which later became the endless ____4__ of her artistic creation. She received no formal professional art education at college, yet she never ___5___ her passion for painting. In the 1980s, she joined a children’s publishing house and served as an art editor for nearly 20 years. Cai’s works skillfully ___6____ traditional Chinese folk art with classic painting techniques. Many of her iconic masterpieces, such as Bao’er and The Land of Peach Blossom, retell timehonored Chinese folk stories, while her later works ____7____ fresh themes centered on childlike curiosity and growth. The international group of judges ___8____ her special drawing style, commenting that her works perfectly bridge tradition and modernity and encourage young readers to ____9___ hidden beauty in ordinary life. When interviewed, Cai remained humble and sincere. She stated that the wellknown award did not belong to her ___10___, but to generations of devoted Chinese picture book creators. She firmly believes that picture books serve as vital cultural _____11__, building emotional bonds between readers of different nations. She also ___12___ that authentic artistic creation comes from reallife experiences and sincere emotions. No advanced technology can ___13____ unique and true personal feelings collected through life. Even after gaining worldwide fame, Cai still maintains the habit of drawing daily. She holds the ___14___ belief that creating works for children is the most rewarding thing in her artistic career. With her delicate and warm brushstrokes, she ____15____ deep Chinese aesthetic visions and cultural wisdom to the world. 1. A. achieve B. accept C. win D. obtain 2. A. presented B. supplied C. offered D. provided 3. A. communication B. experience C. adventure D. journey 4. A. resource B. origin C. source D. root 5. A. avoided B. ignored C. escaped D. dropped 6. A. combine B. summarize C. unite D. join 7. A. explain B. create C. research D. explore 8. A. admired B. respected C. praised D. appreciated 9. A. ignore B. discover C. search D. hunt 10. A. alone B. simply C. merely D. only 11. A. passages B. bridges C. channels D. roads 12. A. makes clear B. finds out C. works out D. turns out 13. A. transform B. exchange C. shift D. replace 14. A. basic B. firm C. smooth D. strange 15. A. passes B. develops C. spreads D. exchanges 【答案】CABCD ADCBA BADBC 【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍中国绘本插画大师蔡皋获得 2026 年国际安徒生插画奖，讲述她的人生经历、创作理念以及她的作品向世界传递中国文化智慧的故事。 1．句意：她成为该奖项 60 年历史上第一位 “获得” 这项最高荣誉的中国插画师。 achieve 完成；accept 接受；win 赢得（奖项、荣誉）；obtain 获取。空格后 this top honor 指奖项荣誉，win an award/honor 是固定搭配，表示赢得奖项。故选 C。 2．句意：这个奖项由国际儿童读物联盟每两年颁发一次，授予那些为儿童文学作出终身贡献的创作者。 presented 颁发（奖项）；supplied 供应；offered 主动提供；provided 提供。present an award 表示 “颁奖”，是颁奖场景的固定表达。故选 A。 3．句意：这段特殊的经历给她留下大量关于民间故事和乡村风光的记忆。 communication 交流；experience 经历；adventure 冒险；journey 旅途。前文提到她在乡村小学当了六年老师，这是人生经历，不是冒险或者旅途。故选 B。 4．句意：这些记忆后来成为她艺术创作无尽的源泉。 resource 资源；origin 起源；source 源泉；root 根基。source of creation 表示 “创作的源泉”，侧重灵感素材的来源。origin 多指事物的起源地，root 侧重根源，不符合语境。故选 C。 5．句意：她大学没有接受正规专业美术教育，但她从未放弃对绘画的热爱。 avoided 避免；ignored 忽视；escaped 逃离；dropped 放弃。drop one’s passion 表示放弃热爱的事物，对应原文 dropped。故选 D。 6．句意：蔡皋的作品巧妙地把中国传统民间艺术和经典绘画技法结合在一起。 combine 结合；summarize 总结；unite 联合；join 加入。combine A with B 是固定搭配，意为 “把 A 与 B 相结合”。故选 A。 7．句意：而她后期的作品探究以孩童好奇心与成长为中心的全新主题。 explain 解释；create 创造；research 研究；explore 探究、探索。explore fresh themes 表示探究新主题，符合文章探讨作品主题的语境。故选 D。 8．句意：国际评审团称赞她独特的绘画风格，评价她的作品完美衔接传统与现代。 admired 羡慕；respected 尊敬；praised 赞扬、称赞；appreciated 欣赏。jury（评审团）对艺术家的风格给出好评，praise 侧重公开称赞，贴合语境。故选 C。 9．句意：鼓励年轻读者在平凡生活中发现隐藏的美。 ignore 忽视；discover 发现；search 搜寻；hunt 搜寻。discover 表示发现原本就存在的事物，生活里的美本来就存在，需要读者去发现。search 后面要加 for 才可以接宾语。故选 B。 10．句意：她表示这份著名的奖项并不只属于她个人，而是属于一代代专注的中国绘本创作者。 alone 独自；simply 简单地；merely 仅仅；only 只。belong to her alone 表示单单属于她一个人。故选 A。 11．句意：她坚信绘本充当重要的文化桥梁，搭建不同国家读者之间的情感纽带。 passages 通道；bridges 桥梁；channels 渠道；roads 道路。后文 building emotional bonds（建立情感联系），bridge 对应 “桥梁”，用来比喻文化沟通。故选 B。 12．句意：她也阐明真正的艺术创作来源于现实生活经历与真挚情感。 makes clear 阐明；finds out 查明；works out 算出；turns out 结果是。make clear 后面接观点，表示把想法讲清楚、阐明观点。故选 A。 13．句意：再先进的科技也无法取代生活积累而来的独特真挚的个人情感。 transform 改变；exchange 交换；shift 转换；replace 取代。replace 表示替代，这里指科技不能代替人的真实情感。故选 D。 14．句意：她持有坚定的信念：为孩子创作作品是她艺术生涯中最有意义的事。 basic 基础的；firm 坚定的；smooth 顺滑的；strange 奇怪的。firm belief 是固定搭配，坚定的信念。故选 B。 15．句意：用细腻温暖的笔触，她向世界传播深厚的中国审美理念与文化智慧。 passes 传递；develops 发展；spreads 传播；exchanges 交换。spread…to the world，向世界传播文化思想，贴合语境。故选 C。 三、阅读还原 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn, known as Liqiu, falls on August 7, 2026. It marks the end of summer and the arrival of autumn. ____1___Though autumn begins, hot weather will not disappear right away. The remaining warm days after Liqiu are widely known as "Autumn Tiger". ___2_____ People have created many interesting customs to welcome this solar term. One tradition is "fleshing out in autumn". During hot summer days, many people lose weight because of poor appetite. So they eat rich food after Liqiu to get back into shape. Different places have special food traditions. In Hangzhou, locals eat peaches on Liqiu. They keep peach stones and burn them on New Year’s Eve. ____3____ People in Shandong make dumplings to celebrate Liqiu, and this custom is called "Eating the Autumn". In Taiwan, longans become ripe around Liqiu. Locals believe eating longan brings good luck to their descendants. The period from Liqiu to the MidAutumn Festival is a harvest season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on September 25 this year. ____4____ It is a time for family reunions, when people enjoy mooncakes and admire the bright full moon. ____5____ Farmers work hard to gather crops, while local traditions are passed down. These customs carry people’s best wishes for harvest, health and family happiness. A. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. B. People believe this practice can keep illnesses away for the whole year. C. The arrival of Liqiu brings changes to the weather and people’s daily life. D. Farmers are busy harvesting their ripe crops after the Start of Autumn. E. Many traditional customs of Liqiu have lasted for hundreds of years. F. The weather turns cool quickly once the Start of Autumn arrives. G. People in Yiwu keep the tradition of eating red beans on Liqiu. 【答案】1‑5 CEBAD 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍二十四节气中的立秋，讲述立秋带来的天气变化、各地立秋饮食习俗，以及立秋到中秋节这段时间的丰收景象。 1．前文介绍立秋代表夏天结束、秋天到来；空格后讲述立秋之后不会马上变凉，还有 “秋老虎”。C 选项 “立秋的到来给天气和人们的日常生活带来变化”，总领下文天气与生活习俗两方面内容，起到承上启下的作用。F 选项和后文 “hot weather will not disappear right away” 语义矛盾。故选 C。 2．空格后整段在讲人们创造很多有趣习俗迎接立秋，介绍 “贴秋膘”。E 选项 “许多立秋传统习俗已经延续数百年”，引出下文对各类习俗的介绍，开启本段主题。故选 E。 3．前文说杭州人立秋吃桃子，把桃核留到除夕夜烧掉。B 选项 “人们相信这样做可以让一整年远离疾病”，“this practice” 指代前文烧桃核这个行为，逻辑衔接紧密。故选 B。 4．空格前一句提到中秋节今年在 9 月 25 日；空格后介绍中秋节阖家团圆、吃月饼赏月。A 选项 “它在农历八月十五庆祝”，句中 It 指代中秋节，补充中秋节的时间，衔接上下文。故选 A。 5．空格位于段首，空格后写农民努力收割庄稼，地方传统代代相传。D 选项 “立秋过后农民忙着收割成熟庄稼”，与后文 “Farmers work hard to gather crops” 话题保持一致，引出丰收的内容。故选 D。 四、阅读回答问题 In 2025, the annual "Touching China" awards were announced, and among the ten honored people stood an ordinary couple — Zhao Xingsong and Xie Honglan from Gaoyou, Jiangsu. To most of us, they are just a husband and wife working hard to make a living. Yet their plain story has moved millions of people across the whole country. Their trouble began years ago. Their only son was found to have malignant bone cancer, and the operation cost nearly one million yuan. For this common family, that was like a mountain no one could move. Day and night, they worried and wept, afraid that their son would be taken away. Just when darkness filled their lives, hope appeared. Thousands of strangers learned their story and rushed to help, donating more than 400,000 yuan to support the operation. Their selfless love became a ray of light in the couple's darkest hours. However, fate played a cruel joke. In 2020, at only 24, their son lost his fight against the disease and left forever. Heartbroken as they were, the couple made an amazing choice. They decided to return every single yuan of the donations. "No one owes us anything," they said. "People gave us love, and we must return it with honesty." The next six years were filled with sweat and hardship. The couple worked several part-time jobs at the same time. They ate simple meals, wore old clothes, and saved every coin they could. Slowly, the huge debt became smaller and smaller, until finally it was gone. Why does their story move us so deeply? Perhaps because they chose honesty when nobody was watching. Perhaps because, in the deepest pain, they never stopped thinking about others. What is even more touching is that they did not stop after paying back the money. They kept volunteering, sending warmth to more people who needed it. Their spirit shines like a light in the dark. It teaches us that true greatness lies not in wealth or fame, but in keeping a promise and returning kindness. When life knocked them down, they stood up again. And now, they hold the light for others — showing us what courage, honesty, and love truly mean. 1. What does the underlined sentence “fate played a cruel joke” mean in the passage? 2. According to Paragraph 2, what trouble did the family meet with besides their son’s serious illness? 3. What can we learn about the couple from their experiences of paying back the donations? 4. Why is the couple’s story so moving to millions of people? 5. What quality do you think is the most valuable from the couple? Please give your reason.（开放性问题） 【答案】 1. It means that though they got help from strangers, their son still died of his illness in the end. 2. The high cost of the operation was too heavy for the common family. 3. They were hard‑working, strong‑minded and kept their promise no matter how hard life was. 4. Because they chose honesty when no one was watching and still cared for others even in great pain. Besides, they continued to help others after paying back all the money. 5. One possible answer: I think honesty is the most valuable. Though they suffered a lot, they still returned all the donations to keep their honesty.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 五、语法填空 Almost every Chinese person has heard of the famous legend of Nyuwa repairing the broken sky. However, few people____1_____ (true) know the hidden story that caused the sky to break. What on earth caused this huge disaster in ancient times? According to Liezi, a classic ancient Chinese philosophical book, _____2___ disaster started from a fierce battle ____3____two powerful gods, Gonggong and Zhuanxu. As the god of water, Gonggong hoped to adjust water management rules to better support farm irrigation. Unluckily, he ___4_______( beat) in the battle. Full of anger and disappointment, Gonggong ____5____(crash) his head violently against Mount Buzhou in a sudden rage. Mount Buzhou was no ordinary mountain ___6____ supported the sky in the far northwest. The terrible crash completely destroyed the mountain, bringing great changes to the whole natural world. The sky tilted sharply toward the northwest, causing endless natural disasters. ____7___Nyuwa saw people suffering terribly, the kind goddess decided ____8______ (repair) the broken sky with colorful stones. Mount Buzhou ____9____(be) a mysterious and magical spot in traditional Chinese legends for long. It was first recorded in The Classic of Mountains and Seas. The ancient book describes it as a broken mountain lying in the remote northwest wilderness. Besides, many folk stories mention that the place is covered with snow all year round, making it extremely hard for people to reach. Even in modern times, Mount Buzhou still frequently appears in poems, video games and popular fantasy TV dramas. This ancient legendary mountain carries people’s ___10______(curious) about the unknown world. It also adds wonderful mystery and romantic charm to traditional Chinese stories. 【答案】1.truly 2.the 3.between 4.was beaten 5.crashed 6.which 7.When 8.to repair 9.has been 10.curiosity 【解析】本文讲述女娲补天神话背后的故事，介绍水神共工与颛顼(黄帝之孙)大战，共工怒撞不周山，引发天地灾难，女娲炼石补天，同时介绍不周山在古籍记载以及后世文艺作品中的文化意义。 1.truly 副词转换题。句意为 “然而，很少有人真正了解造成天空破损背后的故事”。修饰动词 know 需要用副词，true 的副词形式 truly，表示 “真正地”。故填 truly。 2.the 冠词题。句意为 “根据中国古代哲学典籍《列子》，这场灾难始于两位大神共工和颛顼之间的一场激战”。此处特指上文提到的这场灾难，要用定冠词 the。故填 the。 3.between 介词题。句意为 “这场灾难始于两位大神共工和颛顼之间的一场激战”。between 用于两者之间，between A and B 表示 “在 A 和 B 两者之间”。故填 between。 4.was beaten 动词时态语态题。句意为 “不幸的是，他在这场战斗中被打败了”。主语 he 和 beat 是被动关系，故事是古代神话，用一般过去时的被动语态。beat 的过去分词为 beaten。故填 was beaten。 5.crashed 动词时态题。句意为 “满腔愤怒与失意，共工盛怒之下猛地一头撞向不周山”。整篇讲述古代神话故事，用一般过去时，crash 的过去式 crashed。故填 crashed。 6.which 定语从句题。句意为 “不周山可不是一座普通的山，它在遥远的西北支撑着天空”。先行词 mountain 指物，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词 which。故填 which。 7.When 连词题。句意为 “当女娲看见百姓深陷苦难时，善良的女神决定用五彩石修补破碎的天空”。when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 的时候”，句首首字母大写。故填 When。 8.to repair 非谓语动词题。句意为 “善良的女神决定用五彩石修补破碎的天空”。decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”。故填 to repair。 9.has been 动词时态题。句意为 “长久以来，不周山在中国传统传说中一直是一处神秘而充满魔力的地方”。时间状语 for long 表示 “长久以来”，要用现在完成时。主语 Mount Buzhou 为单数。故填 has been。 10.curiosity 名词转换题。句意为 “这座古老的神山承载着人们对未知世界的好奇心”。名词所有格 people’s 后面需要接名词，curious 的名词形式 curiosity，表示 “好奇心”。故填 curiosity。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题03 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 2026年8月5日，联合国教科文组织官宣：北京正式成为2029年“世界建筑之都”。 北京此次获评“世界建筑之都”不仅是一座古都的荣耀，也是中国式现代化城市发展理念的生动对外展示 【原创】 B 中国气象局研究员王劲松在第46届国际空间研究委员会（COSPAR）科学大会上，荣获空间科学应用领域极具分量的威廉·诺德伯格奖章！ 【原创】 C Chinamaxxing（极致中国化）是2026年初在海外社交媒体爆火的网络新词，表达西方“Z世代”模仿中国式生活方式的社会潮流。 【原创】 D 蔡皋获得了国际安徒生奖插画家奖‌，她成为‌首位获此殊荣的中国插画家‌。 【原创】 E AI 巨头 “焚书” 训练模型引争议。 【原创】 F 全球首个自动驾驶系统全球技术法规获批发布。 【原创】 完形填空 介绍中国绘本插画大师蔡皋获得 2026 年国际安徒生插画奖，讲述她的人生经历、创作理念以及她的作品向世界传递中国文化智慧的故事。 【原创】 阅读还原 中国二十四个传统节气——立秋。 【原创】 阅读回答问题 2025年感动中国人物—赵兴松、谢红兰。“失去了最爱，仍然坚守爱；得到过温暖，现在燃烧自己，传递温暖。捐的每一分钱都让人心疼，流的每一滴汗都让人敬佩。清贫、辛劳、执着，你们用微光为我们导航，被爱环抱的孩子，被爱激荡的父母。” 【原创】 语法填空 中国神话故事——女娲补天及背后的故事。 【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A ①Nearly every city around the world faces a common and tricky problem. As cities develop rapidly with modern facilities, they often lose their ancient architectural treasures that have stood for hundreds of years. Only a small number of big cities can smartly protect their historical culture while pushing forward modern urban construction. Against such a background, good news came on August 5. UNESCO officially chose Beijing as the World Capital of Architecture for the year 2029, in recognition of its great success in achieving balanced and sustainable urban development. ②The World Capital of Architecture program is a joint project created by UNESCO and the International Union of Architects. It selects excellent urban development models once every three years, praising creative city-building methods that perfectly combine traditional cultural heritage, classic architectural ideas and comfortable modern living environments. By winning this honor, Beijing has made remarkable history. It is not only the first Asian city to receive this world-famous title, but also the fourth one across the globe. The previous three winners are Rio de Janeiro, Copenhagen and Barcelona, which will hold this title in 2026. ③UNESCO has given high praise to Beijing in its official report. The city stands out for its great capability to protect real historical city features and carry out creative modern city improvements at the same time. Two typical local projects can well prove Beijing’s unique advantages in urban development. The Beijing Central Axis, which is well kept and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, perfectly shows the traditional Chinese idea of harmony between humans and nature. Instead of pulling down old hutongs to make room for large business projects, Beijing has carried out careful and detailed plans to rebuild old alley areas. It improves public service facilities to serve local people and keeps the original community lifestyle unchanged. In this way, old city neighborhoods get new vitality, while their historical and cultural value is well preserved. ④Beijing’s special development mode offers a valuable lesson for global urban construction. It tells people that traditional cultural heritage will never block modern city development. On the contrary, these precious historic treasures can greatly energize city development and bring endless vitality to modern cities. Following the official theme “Back to Balance”, Beijing will hold a variety of year-long activities in 2029, including architecture exhibitions, professional academic meetings and popular public education events, to share its unique urban development experience with the whole world. 1. What can we infer about the World Capital of Architecture program? A. It is held every four years to select excellent cities B. It values cities balancing heritage protection and modern development C. Barcelona will win the title again in 2029 D. Asian cities have won the award many times before 2. What can we learn from Beijing’s development mode? A. Modern city development must give up old heritage B. Only Beijing can solve global urban construction problems C. Ancient buildings will limit future city development D. Cultural heritage can promote modern urban development 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most cities can protect heritage while developing modern cities B. Beijing is the fourth global and first Asian winner of the title C. Beijing’s urban renewal changes local community lifestyle greatly D. Beijing will hold few public educational activities in 2029 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of UNESCO’s global urban development projects B. Beijing’s honor, urban development advantages and global value C. The importance of protecting ancient architectural heritage in cities D. The history of the World Capital of Architecture program B Wang Jinsong: A Star Chaser Who Wins Global Praise When we talk about weather forecasts on Earth, everyone is familiar with them. But few people know there is another special job: forecasting the weather in outer space. Wang Jinsong, a great Chinese scientist, is exactly the "space weather guardian" of our country. Born in 1970 in Hubei Province, Wang fell in love with the starry sky when he was a little boy. At just 16 years old, he passed the strict exam and entered Peking University to study space physics. Years of hard study turned his childhood hobby into a lifelong career. Now he works as the head of the National Satellite Meteorological Center and the chief designer of China’s Fengyun weather satellites. Space storms and solar bursts sound far away, but they can seriously damage satellites, space stations and even ground communication systems. For nearly 20 years, Wang led his team to build China’s first complete national space weather warning system from scratch. They created Fengyu, the world’s first AI model to predict space weather changes quickly and accurately. Thanks to his efforts, China has become one of only two countries in the world that can watch and forecast space weather round the clock. In August 2026, exciting news spread around the world. At an important international science meeting in Florence, Italy, Wang received the William Nordberg Medal. This top space science prize was founded in 1988, and he became the first Chinese scientist ever to win it. What’s more touching? An official asteroid was named "Wangjinsong" after him, traveling around the sun forever in the universe. Winning such great honor never comes easily. It results from decades of quiet devotion to scientific research. Wang Jinsong proves that sticking to dreams can make ordinary people shine like stars. His story encourages teenagers to hold fast to their interests and keep moving forward bravely. 1.What can we infer about space weather from Paragraph 3? A. Space storms only do harm to the space stations in outer space. B. Fengyu is the world’s first AI model for spaceweather prediction. C. China is the only country that can forecast space weather all day long. D. Space weather problems have been completely solved by Wang’s team. 2.What message does the writer want to pass on to teenagers in the last paragraph? A. Teenagers should take spacephysics courses at university. B. Teenagers must win international prizes to realize their dreams. C. Teenagers should stick to interests and keep working hard for dreams. D. Teenagers should become scientists just like Wang Jinsong in the future. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Wang Jinsong went to Peking University when he was 16 years old. B. The asteroid named after Wang travels around the earth all the time. C. The William Nordberg Medal was set up in 2026 in Italy. D. Wang built the warning system all by himself within 10 years. 4.Put the following events into the correct order. ① Wang got the William Nordberg Medal in Italy. ② Wang fell in love with the starry sky in his childhood. ③ Wang’s team developed the AI model called Fengyu. ④ Wang entered Peking University to study space physics. ⑤ An asteroid was named after Wang Jinsong. A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②③④⑤① C. ④②③①⑤ D. ④③②⑤① 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction to space weather and its great influence on satellites. B. Wang Jinsong’s growth, scientific achievements and spiritual inspiration. C. The introduction of the famous William Nordberg Medal in space science. D. The development process of China’s space weather warning system. C The popular online word "Chinamaxxing" （极致中国化）has become a famous cultural trend among Western Generation Z on big social media platforms around the world. The term was made by joining "China" and the popular youth word "maxxing" — a phrase that young internet users use to talk about trying to make daily life better — and it refers to the growing habit of Western Gen Zers to welcome and enjoy common, everyday parts of ordinary Chinese life. These popular practices, including soft traditional health exercises, warm-water drinking habits, simple home habits and quiet cultural beauty, have grown into a new cross-cultural fashion that young people all over the world enjoy. Related topic tags have got billions of views online, growing from everyday personal posts into an important cultural movement started by common people. Interest in Chinamaxxing comes mostly from the tangible attraction of modern Chinese daily life and more and more cross-cultural communication online. Many foreign visitors and lifestyle creators have shared their own real stories from China, speaking highly of its useful public facilities and tidy city environment. Modern life in China offers great convenience and comfort. Widely used mobile payment, fast high-speed trains, clean city views and safe public places always give good impressions to overseas travellers. More visa-free entry and easier entry rules allow international visitors to truly experience local traditions and everyday city life. This chance gives global travellers clear, real understanding instead of depending on unclear stories from others. Differences between generations in using media also increase this cross-cultural curiosity. Unlike older generations, which often see fixed, one-sided pictures of foreign countries through carefully chosen media reports, young people who have grown up with the internet actively look for real cultural content online. By watching everyday videos that are not planned, shared by ordinary Chinese people and lifestyle creators of their own age, younger viewers help break old, wrong ideas about other cultures and form a fair and full understanding of foreign cultures. Basically, Chinamaxxing stands for a soft and open form of cross-cultural communication in the digital age. It shows that everyday charm people can easily enjoy and real-life experience form the strongest base for good cultural connection. Instead of depending on fixed media stories, young global audiences form their own views of foreign cultures through seeing things themselves and real-life experience. 1. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "tangible" in Paragraph 2? A. hidden　 B. measurable　 C. noticeable　 D. possible 2. What can we know about older generations from the passage? A. They can hardly learn foreign culture through online resources. B. They usually know foreign countries from fixed media descriptions. C. They hold totally negative opinions on foreign cultures. D. They refuse to receive information from social media. 3. Why does the writer talk about mobile payment and high-speed trains in the passage? A. To show the real attractive points of the Chinamaxxing trend. B. To prove China’s public services are the best in the world. C. To explain convenient tools are the key of Chinese traditional life. D. To show how important visa rules are for foreign visitors. 4. Which of the following sentences about Chinamaxxing is correct? A. It mainly pays attention to modern China’s new high-technology. B. Its popularity is partly because of people’s different ways of using media. C. It makes most Western young people totally accept Chinese values. D. It comes from the official online cultural spreading plans. 5. What is the writer's attitude towards "Chinamaxxing"? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Objective. D. Unsupportive. D Cai Gao, a famous Chinese illustrator, has created a new record by winning the illustration prize of the Hans Christian Andersen Award. Born in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1946, she accepted the official award medal in August 2026. The prize ceremony was held at the Canadian Museum of History during the 40th IBBY World Congress. Since the illustration award was set up in 1966, no Chinese artist had ever won this honor in its 60-year history, which makes Cai Gao’s achievement truly groundbreaking. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is widely regarded as the top honor in children’s literature, just like the Nobel Prize in this field. It is presented by IBBY every two years to recognize artists’ lifelong creative achievements instead of judging only one single work. The names of the 2026 prize winners were first announced in April at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, but the official medal ceremony was held in Canada several months later. Apart from Cai Gao, a British writer named Michael Rosen also won the award for excellent children’s writing this year. Cai Gao gets endless creative ideas from her childhood life in the countryside, traditional Chinese art styles and local folk culture. She has created many well-known picture books, such as The Land of Peach Blossoms, Hua Mulan, Moon Baba and Blazing City 1938. All these works mix traditional Eastern art skills with modern story-telling methods. The IBBY judges spoke highly of her creations. They said her unique art style perfectly joins tradition and new ideas. Her paintings carry strong feelings and fresh artistic value, broadening the development of global children’s book art. By skillfully combining old and new art forms, she produces vivid and touching pictures that bring deep meaning and warmth to young readers. In her award acceptance speech, Cai Gao shared her deep love for picture books and her unique understanding of children’s art. She said that children hold the future of the world, and creating works for young people is the most joyful job in the world. In her opinion, picture books act as important bridges that connect different cultures and bring people’s hearts closer. Instead of simply using traditional cultural signs, her works show common human feelings. Pictures can break language barriers, and the art rooted in real local life can easily touch and inspire young readers across the whole world. 1. What can we infer about the Hans Christian Andersen Award? A. It is given to excellent writers every four years B. A single great work can help artists win the award C. It is a highly respected prize in children’s literature D. All winners receive medals in Italy in April 2.What do the judges think of Cai Gao’s works? A. They completely change the traditional Eastern art styles B. They combine tradition and innovation and have great value C. They only focus on telling traditional Chinese stories D. They replace global children’s book art with new styles 3. What can we learn about Cai Gao’s art from the last paragraph? A. True folk art can cross language and cultural boundaries B. Cultural symbols are necessary for excellent picture books C. Creating books for children is a difficult and tiring job D. Picture books can totally change children’s future life 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cai Gao won the award together with a British writer B. Chinese artists have won the award many times before C. The award ceremony took place in Italy in April D. Cai Gao’s creative ideas mainly come from city life 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of the Hans Christian Andersen Award B. Cai Gao’s great achievement, artistic features and creative ideas C. The different works and styles of Chinese illustrators D. The importance of cross-cultural communication through picture books E In late July 2026, newlyreleased court papers from the US brought Project Panama（巴拿马项目） into the public eye. It was a secret project carried out by Anthropic, an American AI company, to train its chatbot Claude. The company spent tens of millions of dollars buying millions of secondhand printed books. Workers used hydraulic cutters （液压切割机）to cut off book spines so that the books could be scanned at high speed. After digital copies were made, all the real paper books were recycled. Inside company files, clear rules ordered the whole project to be kept secret from the public. This case sets a sharp legal boundary between two different actions, according to US federal court decisions and a formal settlement agreed on July 20, 2026. Before this project, Anthropic downloaded more than seven million copied books from unpermitted online libraries to train its AI model. This illegal action ended with a $1.5billion settlement. About 91 percent of the authors whose works were influenced have received around 3,000 dollars for each copyrighted book from the compensation money. On the other hand, US judges held the opinion that buying physical books, scanning them and then destroying the original copies counts as legal “fair use” under American copyright rules. Printed books published before 2022 are now greatly wanted as training materials in the whole AI industry. Online texts are mixed with content produced by AI, which may cause problems for AI systems. However, these humanedited printed books can prevent model collapse, meaning the AI model will not work worse over time. Some middleman companies provide largevolume bookbuying services for AI developers. Still, this practice creates bad influence on the market for old rare books. Once those hardtofind books are cut into pieces, they will disappear from public circulation forever. Many people have raised different opinions against this kind of bookdestroying scanning. Elon Musk has said his AI groups will choose slower but more expensive scanning ways that keep old books undamaged. Even though presentday US law supports what Anthropic has done, one key question is still widely discussed among the public. If the last physical copy of a book is destroyed just to offer data for AI training, what lasting cultural losses will human society suffer? 1.What can we learn about Project Panama according to Paragraph 1? A. It shared all digital copies of second‑hand books with the public. B. The company was required to keep its activities hidden. C. Its goal was to recycle old books to protect the environment. D. It scanned digital books got from illegal online libraries. 2.Why are pre2022 printed books popular with AI companies? A. They are much cheaper than all kinds of online digital resources B. They can stop AI models from becoming less effective in their work C. They contain plenty of AIproduced information for model training D. They are easy to get from rarebook markets without any cost 3.What is Elon Musk’s attitude towards book‑destroying scanning? A. Supportive B. Objective C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Elon Musk’s teams refuse to scan books for AI model training B. The destructive scanning practice has no bad side effects at all C. Some middleman companies supply large numbers of books for AI developers D. American public completely agree with Anthropic’s bookdestroying practice 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways AI companies collect training materials from online libraries B. Project Panama, related legal results and public worries about destructive bookscanning C. The serious harm that AI technology brings to traditional book markets worldwide D. How American copyright law protects the interests of local writers and publishers F The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) has made an important breakthrough for smart transportation. Its World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) has accepted ADS GTR. It is the world’s first global technical rule specially made for fully selfdriving systems. China, the EU, the US, Britain, Canada and Japan worked together to create this new rule system. In the past, different areas had different safety rules, which slowed down the international business use of selfdriving cars. Now this new framework solves that problem. This set of rules manages selfdriving systems from SAE Level 3 to Level 5. It sets common safety standards for the whole working life of a car. It makes clear strict duties for car makers: they must manage safety risks, carry out both virtual and realroad tests, keep checking cars after they are sold, and offer training for car users. Standard checking steps are included to test simulation tools and safety papers. For car companies around the world, this unified rule will cut repeated certification costs and help robotaxis and smart cars come into more global markets faster. China played an important part in these international talks. It provided large amounts of realroad test information and plenty of selfdesigned technical suggestions. At home, China has finished a national compulsory standard which fits closely with ADS GTR, and it is waiting for official approval. This standard adds special rules for China’s complex road conditions and sets clear safety limits for Level 3 and Level 4 selfdriving functions. China has a welldeveloped industry chain. Over 60 percent of new passenger cars sold in China are equipped with advanced drivingaid technology. This creates good conditions for carrying out the global rules in China. Besides its business value, this global rule builds a common safety bottom line for selfdriving transport all over the world. It shows that international teamwork can remove rule barriers. At the same time, each country can make small changes to rules to fit its own local situations. China took part in making the world’s first global selfdriving rule. Its technical experience and realroad test data become important references for future international smart traffic standards. 1.According to Paragraph 2, what clear duties must car makers follow under ADS GTR? A. Create new simulation computer programs for virtual road tests all by themselves. B. Make separate safety rules for Level 3 and Level 5 selfdriving systems. C. Reduce extra certification costs to spread robotaxis around the world. D. Take responsibilities for risk management, mixed virtualreal tests and continuous car checks. 2.What can we reasonably infer about China’s work on ADS GTR? A. Plenty of roadtest data and complete industry chain give strong support for making international rules. B. China’s home compulsory selfdriving standard has already been put into use to match international rules. C. Chinese car companies have controlled the global smart car market because of the new rule. D. All local traffic rules in China have been changed to follow ADS GTR’s requirements. 3.What can we infer about the new global rule? A. It will help selfdriving cars develop faster across the world. B. It makes every country follow exactly the same traffic rules. C. It mainly focuses on lowering car companies’ production costs. D. It has completely solved all safety problems of smart cars. 4.What does the passage imply about China’s influence? A. China’s road data and technology help shape global smart traffic rules. B. China’s local traffic rules have controlled the whole world’s car industry. C. All new global driving rules are designed only by Chinese experts. D. China has no need to improve its selfdriving technology in the future. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. China is the most powerful country in selfdriving technology research. B. The world’s first unified selfdriving rule comes out and China plays an important part in it. C. Big problems stop selfdriving cars from being used in business worldwide. D. The differences between international car rules and China’s home technical standards. G Toy Story 5 came out worldwide on June 19, 2026 and quickly became one of the most popular animated movies of the summer. According to the box-office data from AP News, this new Pixar movie broke the opening record of the whole Toy Story series. It earned 312 million US dollars around the world in its first three days. All the main voice actors from the previous Toy Story movies returned to play their classic roles. Besides, Taylor Swift wrote a soft and warm original song for the film, which moved viewers of all ages. The story takes place two years after the events of Toy Story 4. This time, Jessie becomes the key role and leads Bonnie’s toy group. The movie’s main conflict shows a common problem in real family life. Eight-year-old Bonnie becomes totally crazy about Lilypad, a frog-shaped AI smart tablet known as Xiaohe in China. Although this electronic device is made to help people, it takes up almost all of Bonnie’s spare time. As a result, her lovely physical toys are left alone and gradually forgotten. What makes the film meaningful is that it calmly discusses teenagers’ growing dependence on electronic screens. When Jessie is ignored by her owner, audiences can feel her sadness. Too much screen time reduces children’s natural creativity and takes away the fun of creative and hands-on offline games. It is true that the movie follows the traditional story style of the Toy Story series and its discussion on screen overuse is not very deep. Even so, it successfully makes the public pay attention to a common worry for modern parents. The movie does not hold extreme opinions on electronic technology. Instead, it encourages people to keep a balanced lifestyle. Smart screens can make daily life easier, but real toys provide warm and close emotional communication, which AI technology can never copy. This problem is very familiar to many Chinese teenagers who fail to control their screen time. The film makes audiences think deeply: in an environment full of digital devices, how can people keep the pure and true happiness of free and real-life play? 1. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the film’s characters and plot without any personal idea B. To comment on the film and lead readers to think about kids’ screen addiction C. To blame parents for not strictly controlling teenagers’ screen time D. To compare digital devices and toys and prove toys are more valuable 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Lilypad is specially designed only for Chinese kids. B. The film completely solves children’s screen overuse problem. C. The author treats the film’s advantages and disadvantages objectively. D. All former voice actors refused to work for the new film. 3. Why does Bonnie ignore her physical toys? A. She finds offline toy games boring and old-fashioned. B. She spends almost all her free time on an AI smart tablet. C. The physical toys are no longer interesting and creative. D. She has too many digital devices to choose from. 4.What is the writer’s attitude towards electronic devices? A. Completely supportive, for they greatly improve people’s daily life. B. Totally negative, as they destroy children’s creativity and fun. C. Objective, believing they should be used in a proper way. D. Doubtful, thinking they have no real value for teenagers. 5. Which of the following matches the author’s opinion about the film? A. It has perfect story design and fully studies digital dependence problems. B. It uses old story styles but draws public attention to teenagers’ common problems. C. It calls on people to give up all kinds of electronic devices completely. D. It fails to touch audiences because it has no moving toy stories. 二、完形填空 Cai Gao, an 80yearold Chinese picture book illustrator, received the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration in Ottawa, Canada. She became the first Chinese illustrator to ___1____ this top honor in the award’s 60year history. Known as the “Nobel Prize for children’s literature”, the award is ____2___ once every two years by IBBY to creators who have made lifelong contributions to children’s literature. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai once worked as a rural primary school teacher for six years. This special ___3__ brought her plenty of memories of local folk tales and country scenery, which later became the endless ____4__ of her artistic creation. She received no formal professional art education at college, yet she never ___5___ her passion for painting. In the 1980s, she joined a children’s publishing house and served as an art editor for nearly 20 years. Cai’s works skillfully ___6____ traditional Chinese folk art with classic painting techniques. Many of her iconic masterpieces, such as Bao’er and The Land of Peach Blossom, retell timehonored Chinese folk stories, while her later works ____7____ fresh themes centered on childlike curiosity and growth. The international group of judges ___8____ her special drawing style, commenting that her works perfectly bridge tradition and modernity and encourage young readers to ____9___ hidden beauty in ordinary life. When interviewed, Cai remained humble and sincere. She stated that the wellknown award did not belong to her ___10___, but to generations of devoted Chinese picture book creators. She firmly believes that picture books serve as vital cultural _____11__, building emotional bonds between readers of different nations. She also ___12___ that authentic artistic creation comes from reallife experiences and sincere emotions. No advanced technology can ___13____ unique and true personal feelings collected through life. Even after gaining worldwide fame, Cai still maintains the habit of drawing daily. She holds the ___14___ belief that creating works for children is the most rewarding thing in her artistic career. With her delicate and warm brushstrokes, she ____15____ deep Chinese aesthetic visions and cultural wisdom to the world. 1. A. achieve B. accept C. win D. obtain 2. A. presented B. supplied C. offered D. provided 3. A. communication B. experience C. adventure D. journey 4. A. resource B. origin C. source D. root 5. A. avoided B. ignored C. escaped D. dropped 6. A. combine B. summarize C. unite D. join 7. A. explain B. create C. research D. explore 8. A. admired B. respected C. praised D. appreciated 9. A. ignore B. discover C. search D. hunt 10. A. alone B. simply C. merely D. only 11. A. passages B. bridges C. channels D. roads 12. A. makes clear B. finds out C. works out D. turns out 13. A. transform B. exchange C. shift D. replace 14. A. basic B. firm C. smooth D. strange 15. A. passes B. develops C. spreads D. exchanges 三、阅读还原 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn, known as Liqiu, falls on August 7, 2026. It marks the end of summer and the arrival of autumn. ____1___Though autumn begins, hot weather will not disappear right away. The remaining warm days after Liqiu are widely known as "Autumn Tiger". ___2_____ People have created many interesting customs to welcome this solar term. One tradition is "fleshing out in autumn". During hot summer days, many people lose weight because of poor appetite. So they eat rich food after Liqiu to get back into shape. Different places have special food traditions. In Hangzhou, locals eat peaches on Liqiu. They keep peach stones and burn them on New Year’s Eve. ____3____ People in Shandong make dumplings to celebrate Liqiu, and this custom is called "Eating the Autumn". In Taiwan, longans become ripe around Liqiu. Locals believe eating longan brings good luck to their descendants. The period from Liqiu to the MidAutumn Festival is a harvest season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on September 25 this year. ____4____ It is a time for family reunions, when people enjoy mooncakes and admire the bright full moon. ____5____ Farmers work hard to gather crops, while local traditions are passed down. These customs carry people’s best wishes for harvest, health and family happiness. A. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. B. People believe this practice can keep illnesses away for the whole year. C. The arrival of Liqiu brings changes to the weather and people’s daily life. D. Farmers are busy harvesting their ripe crops after the Start of Autumn. E. Many traditional customs of Liqiu have lasted for hundreds of years. F. The weather turns cool quickly once the Start of Autumn arrives. G. People in Yiwu keep the tradition of eating red beans on Liqiu. 四、阅读回答问题 In 2025, the annual "Touching China" awards were announced, and among the ten honored people stood an ordinary couple — Zhao Xingsong and Xie Honglan from Gaoyou, Jiangsu. To most of us, they are just a husband and wife working hard to make a living. Yet their plain story has moved millions of people across the whole country. Their trouble began years ago. Their only son was found to have malignant bone cancer, and the operation cost nearly one million yuan. For this common family, that was like a mountain no one could move. Day and night, they worried and wept, afraid that their son would be taken away. Just when darkness filled their lives, hope appeared. Thousands of strangers learned their story and rushed to help, donating more than 400,000 yuan to support the operation. Their selfless love became a ray of light in the couple's darkest hours. However, fate played a cruel joke. In 2020, at only 24, their son lost his fight against the disease and left forever. Heartbroken as they were, the couple made an amazing choice. They decided to return every single yuan of the donations. "No one owes us anything," they said. "People gave us love, and we must return it with honesty." The next six years were filled with sweat and hardship. The couple worked several part-time jobs at the same time. They ate simple meals, wore old clothes, and saved every coin they could. Slowly, the huge debt became smaller and smaller, until finally it was gone. Why does their story move us so deeply? Perhaps because they chose honesty when nobody was watching. Perhaps because, in the deepest pain, they never stopped thinking about others. What is even more touching is that they did not stop after paying back the money. They kept volunteering, sending warmth to more people who needed it. Their spirit shines like a light in the dark. It teaches us that true greatness lies not in wealth or fame, but in keeping a promise and returning kindness. When life knocked them down, they stood up again. And now, they hold the light for others — showing us what courage, honesty, and love truly mean. 1. What does the underlined sentence “fate played a cruel joke” mean in the passage? 2. According to Paragraph 2, what trouble did the family meet with besides their son’s serious illness? 3. What can we learn about the couple from their experiences of paying back the donations? 4. Why is the couple’s story so moving to millions of people? 5. What quality do you think is the most valuable from the couple? Please give your reason.（开放性问题） 五、语法填空 Almost every Chinese person has heard of the famous legend of Nyuwa repairing the broken sky. However, few people____1_____ (true) know the hidden story that caused the sky to break. What on earth caused this huge disaster in ancient times? According to Liezi, a classic ancient Chinese philosophical book, _____2___ disaster started from a fierce battle ____3____two powerful gods, Gonggong and Zhuanxu. As the god of water, Gonggong hoped to adjust water management rules to better support farm irrigation. Unluckily, he ___4_______( beat) in the battle. Full of anger and disappointment, Gonggong ____5____(crash) his head violently against Mount Buzhou in a sudden rage. Mount Buzhou was no ordinary mountain ___6____ supported the sky in the far northwest. The terrible crash completely destroyed the mountain, bringing great changes to the whole natural world. The sky tilted sharply toward the northwest, causing endless natural disasters. ____7___Nyuwa saw people suffering terribly, the kind goddess decided ____8______ (repair) the broken sky with colorful stones. Mount Buzhou ____9____(be) a mysterious and magical spot in traditional Chinese legends for long. It was first recorded in The Classic of Mountains and Seas. The ancient book describes it as a broken mountain lying in the remote northwest wilderness. Besides, many folk stories mention that the place is covered with snow all year round, making it extremely hard for people to reach. Even in modern times, Mount Buzhou still frequently appears in poems, video games and popular fantasy TV dramas. This ancient legendary mountain carries people’s ___10______(curious) about the unknown world. It also adds wonderful mystery and romantic charm to traditional Chinese stories. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $