内容正文:
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A ( 2a-2e) 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
(
1
/
11
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 到达(名词):arrival
2. 还&.但是(副词&连词):yet
3. 添加;加(动词):add
4. 饼干(名词):biscuit
5. 借(动词):borrow
6. 策划打算&计划;方案(动词&名词):plan
7. 宝物;财富(名词);珍视(动词):treasure
8. 搜寻;狩猎(名词)搜寻;打猎(动词):hunt
9. 搭便车;电梯(名词);举起;抬起(动词):lift
1. 到达(名词):
2. 还&.但是(副词&连词):
3. 添加;加(动词):
4. 饼干(名词):
5. 借(动词):
6. 策划打算&计划;方案(动词&名词):
7. 宝物;财富(名词);珍视(动词):
8. 搜寻;狩猎(名词)搜寻;打猎(动词):
9. 搭便车;电梯(名词);举起;抬起(动词):
(
2
/
11
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
二、必会考点
1. Well,it's not “grandma clean"yet嗯,还没达到"奶奶标准的干净"呢!
【知识点】①yet副词,(用于否定句和疑问句)还常用于谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。
例句:I don't know the answer yet.我还不知道答案。
Is everything ready yet?一切都准备好了吗?
【辨析】 yet与 already
yet
常用于否定句和疑问句中,疑问句中表示“已经”,否定句中表示“还”not yet “尚未;还没有”
Have you finished it yet?
He hasn’t left yet .
-Is supper ready ?
-No,not yet .
already
通常用于肯定句中,也用于疑问句和否定句中,含有惊讶的意思
You have already told me that.
Is it 5 O’clock already ?
②yet连词,但是。连接两个句子或短语,强调前后内容的对比或转折关系。
例句:She studied hard, yet she failed the exam.她学习很努力,然而还是考试不及格。
【即时练习】
—Has your father returned from work ____?
—No, he hasn’t ____.
A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; already D. yet; already
【答案】B
2. add things to their room 往他们的房间添置物品
【知识点】add 动词,添加;加。过去式为added。
作动词时的常见用法:
add to 使(数量)增加;使(规模)扩大
add ...to ...把....加入
add up to 总共是;总计为
例句:The computer adds to our enjoyment.电脑给我们增添了乐趣。
Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music .一些音乐家试图在传统音乐中加入一些新的元素。
The students who joined the English club added up to 200.加入英语俱乐部的学生总计达200人。
【即时练习】
1. After ___ some water to the bottle, he added some fruit.
A. add B. adding C. adds D. added
2. Remember to add some salt ___ the soup before you turn off the fire.
A. for B. to C. into D. on
【答案】1. B 2. B
3. borrow a chess set借一副国际象棋
【知识点】borrow 动词,借。指主语借用别人的东西,或者从别处借东西,指的是“借入”。
【常用搭配】borrow sth from.意为“从.......借某物”。
例句:May I borrow your pen?我可以借一下你的钢笔吗?
I borrowed an interesting book from the school library yesterday.我昨天从学校图书馆借了一本有趣的书。
【辨析】borrow 和lend
borrow 指主语借用别人的东西,或者从别处借东西,指的是“借入”。
lend 也表示“借”,指主语把自己的东西借给别人,指的是“借出”。
表示“把某物借给某人”用 lend sb sth 或者 lend sth to sb。
例句:I can lend you my bike if you need it.=I can lend my bike to you if you need it如果你需要,我可以把我的自行车借给你。
【拓展】borrow 和lend 都是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间的状语连用。表示“借用某物一段时间”时,要用keep sth.for some time .
例句:Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me .He told me that I could keep it for a week.
尼克从图书馆接了一本书,然后把它借给我,他告诉我可以借看一周。
【即时练习】
Could you ____ me your dictionary?
‑Sorry, I have ____ it from my classmate and I can’t give it to you.
A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lend D. lent; borrow
【答案】B
4、plan a treasure hunt策划一个寻宝游戏
【知识点】(1)plan 动词,策划;打算。名词,计划;方案
作动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或宾语从句作宾语。其动词-ing 形式和过去式分别为 planning和 planned。
【常见用法】
作动词:plan to do sth计划/打算做某事 plan sth 计划某事
作名词:make a plan for为制计划
make a plan to do sth制计划做某
例句:We plan to have a book sale next week.我们计划下周举办一场图书售卖会。
You should make a plan for your study.你应该制订一个学习计划。
(2) treasure 名词,宝物;财富 动词,珍视
可数名词,贵重的物品;珍宝;宝物
例句:A child with a mother is like a treasure .有妈的孩子像块宝。
不可数名词,泛指金银珠宝,财富
例句:We shall take our treasure to a safe place .我们应该把珠宝带到一个安全的地方
动词,珍视
例句:She treasures her memories of those happy school days .她珍视那些快乐的学生时代的回忆。
(3)hunt 动词,搜寻;打猎 名词,搜寻;狩猎
例句:The couple helped in hunt for the missing children .这对夫妇曾帮助寻找失踪儿童
My father shared his stories about rabbits hunts in the forest .我爸爸分享了他在森林里猎兔子的故事
The kids are hunting for shells on the beach .孩子们在海滩上寻找贝壳。
Lions sometimes hunt alone 狮子又是单独猎食。
【即时练习】
1. He is busy ____ his summer holiday.
A. plan B. planning C. to plan D. planned
答案:B
2. The island is full of ____, including old cups and gold boxes.
A. Treasure B. treasures C. a treasure D. treasuring
3. People used to ___ wild animals for food long ago.
A. hunt B. hunting C. hunted D. hunts
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
5. Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? 爸爸,你今天下午能开车顺便送我去商店吗?
【知识点】lift 名词,搭便车;电梯;
【常见搭配】give sb a lift 意为“开车顺便送某人”。
例句:She gave me a lift because I was late.因为我迟到了,所以她让我搭了便车。
Take the lift to the fifth floor. 乘电梯到五楼。
【拓展】lift动词]举起:抬起:常见搭配:lift up 意为“抬起,提起”。
例句:She lifted her arms above her head她把手臂举过了头顶。
The box is heavy. Please help me lift it up.这个箱子很重,请帮我把它抬起来。
Lift up your legs and do some exercise.抬起你的腿,做些运动。
【即时练习】
1. —Could you ____ me a lift to the station?
‑Sure, get on please.
A. make B. give C. take D. do
2. My office is on the 8th floor, so I take the ____ every day.
A. Stair B. lift C. window D. door
【答案】1. B 2. B
1. raise / rise /lift 的辨析
lift:抬起重物、实物;人为向上提起
raise(及物):举手、筹款、养育、提高价格
rise(不及物):太阳升起、河水上涨,后面不加宾语
✔ lift the heavy‑box 抬起重箱子
✔ raise your hand 举手
✔ The sun rises. 太阳升起
2.by 的用法
(1)by 介词,表示“在旁边”
例如:He sat by the fire to keep warm. 他坐在火炉边取暖。
The car was parked by the roadside. 车停在路边。
(2)by 的其他意思
①表示方式或手段(=using/through)后接交通工具、通讯工具或抽象方式
例如:I go to school by bus. 乘公交车,表交通方式
You can contact me by email. 通过邮件,表通讯方式
He makes a living by teaching. 通过教书,表谋生手段
②表示时间:在...之前;不迟于(= before)
例如:Please finish the work by Friday. 请在周五前完成工作。
I'll be home by 8 o’clock. 我 8 点前会到家。
③表被动语态的施动者,用于被动句中,引出动作的执行者。
例如:The book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书由鲁迅所写。
The cake was eaten by the kids.蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
④表示“通过......方式”(表方法或途径)
Learn English by listening and speaking. 通过听说学英语。
Judge a person by their actions. 通过行动判断一个人。
2.in front of 和in the front of的辨析
(1)in front of:在某物外部的前面
例:There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室外面的前面有一棵树。
(2)in the front of:在某物内部的前部
例:The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室(室内)的前面。
有 the 内部前,无 the 外部前
$Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A ( 2a-2e) 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
(
1
/
11
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 到达(名词):arrival
2. 还&.但是(副词&连词):yet
3. 添加;加(动词):add
4. 饼干(名词):biscuit
5. 借(动词):borrow
6. 策划打算&计划;方案(动词&名词):plan
7. 宝物;财富(名词);珍视(动词):treasure
8. 搜寻;狩猎(名词)搜寻;打猎(动词):hunt
9. 搭便车;电梯(名词);举起;抬起(动词):lift
1. 到达(名词):
2. 还&.但是(副词&连词):
3. 添加;加(动词):
4. 饼干(名词):
5. 借(动词):
6. 策划打算&计划;方案(动词&名词):
7. 宝物;财富(名词);珍视(动词):
8. 搜寻;狩猎(名词)搜寻;打猎(动词):
9. 搭便车;电梯(名词);举起;抬起(动词):
(
2
/
11
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
二、必会考点
1. Well,it's not “grandma clean"yet嗯,还没达到"奶奶标准的干净"呢!
【知识点】①yet副词,(用于否定句和疑问句)还常用于谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。
例句:I don't know the answer yet.我还不知道答案。
Is everything ready yet?一切都准备好了吗?
【辨析】 yet与 already
yet
常用于否定句和疑问句中,疑问句中表示“已经”,否定句中表示“还”not yet “尚未;还没有”
Have you finished it yet?
He hasn’t left yet .
-Is supper ready ?
-No,not yet .
already
通常用于肯定句中,也用于疑问句和否定句中,含有惊讶的意思
You have already told me that.
Is it 5 O’clock already ?
②yet连词,但是。连接两个句子或短语,强调前后内容的对比或转折关系。
例句:She studied hard, yet she failed the exam.她学习很努力,然而还是考试不及格。
【即时练习】
—Has your father returned from work ____?
—No, he hasn’t ____.
A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; already D. yet; already
2. add things to their room 往他们的房间添置物品
【知识点】add 动词,添加;加。过去式为added。
作动词时的常见用法:
add to 使(数量)增加;使(规模)扩大
add ...to ...把....加入
add up to 总共是;总计为
例句:The computer adds to our enjoyment.电脑给我们增添了乐趣。
Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music .一些音乐家试图在传统音乐中加入一些新的元素。
The students who joined the English club added up to 200.加入英语俱乐部的学生总计达200人。
【即时练习】
1. After ___ some water to the bottle, he added some fruit.
A. add B. adding C. adds D. added
2. Remember to add some salt ___ the soup before you turn off the fire.
A. for B. to C. into D. on
3. borrow a chess set借一副国际象棋
【知识点】borrow 动词,借。指主语借用别人的东西,或者从别处借东西,指的是“借入”。
【常用搭配】borrow sth from.意为“从.......借某物”。
例句:May I borrow your pen?我可以借一下你的钢笔吗?
I borrowed an interesting book from the school library yesterday.我昨天从学校图书馆借了一本有趣的书。
【辨析】borrow 和lend
borrow 指主语借用别人的东西,或者从别处借东西,指的是“借入”。
lend 也表示“借”,指主语把自己的东西借给别人,指的是“借出”。
表示“把某物借给某人”用 lend sb sth 或者 lend sth to sb。
例句:I can lend you my bike if you need it.=I can lend my bike to you if you need it如果你需要,我可以把我的自行车借给你。
【拓展】borrow 和lend 都是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间的状语连用。表示“借用某物一段时间”时,要用keep sth.for some time .
例句:Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me .He told me that I could keep it for a week.
尼克从图书馆接了一本书,然后把它借给我,他告诉我可以借看一周。
【即时练习】
Could you ____ me your dictionary?
‑Sorry, I have ____ it from my classmate and I can’t give it to you.
A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lend D. lent; borrow
4、plan a treasure hunt策划一个寻宝游戏
【知识点】(1)plan 动词,策划;打算。名词,计划;方案
作动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或宾语从句作宾语。其动词-ing 形式和过去式分别为 planning和 planned。
【常见用法】
作动词:plan to do sth计划/打算做某事 plan sth 计划某事
作名词:make a plan for为制计划
make a plan to do sth制计划做某
例句:We plan to have a book sale next week.我们计划下周举办一场图书售卖会。
You should make a plan for your study.你应该制订一个学习计划。
(2) treasure 名词,宝物;财富 动词,珍视
可数名词,贵重的物品;珍宝;宝物
例句:A child with a mother is like a treasure .有妈的孩子像块宝。
不可数名词,泛指金银珠宝,财富
例句:We shall take our treasure to a safe place .我们应该把珠宝带到一个安全的地方
动词,珍视
例句:She treasures her memories of those happy school days .她珍视那些快乐的学生时代的回忆。
(3)hunt 动词,搜寻;打猎 名词,搜寻;狩猎
例句:The couple helped in hunt for the missing children .这对夫妇曾帮助寻找失踪儿童
My father shared his stories about rabbits hunts in the forest .我爸爸分享了他在森林里猎兔子的故事
The kids are hunting for shells on the beach .孩子们在海滩上寻找贝壳。
Lions sometimes hunt alone 狮子又是单独猎食。
【即时练习】
1. He is busy ____ his summer holiday.
A. plan B. planning C. to plan D. planned
答案:B
2. The island is full of ____, including old cups and gold boxes.
A. Treasure B. treasures C. a treasure D. treasuring
3. People used to ___ wild animals for food long ago.
A. hunt B. hunting C. hunted D. hunts
5. Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? 爸爸,你今天下午能开车顺便送我去商店吗?
【知识点】lift 名词,搭便车;电梯;
【常见搭配】give sb a lift 意为“开车顺便送某人”。
例句:She gave me a lift because I was late.因为我迟到了,所以她让我搭了便车。
Take the lift to the fifth floor. 乘电梯到五楼。
【拓展】lift动词]举起:抬起:常见搭配:lift up 意为“抬起,提起”。
例句:She lifted her arms above her head她把手臂举过了头顶。
The box is heavy. Please help me lift it up.这个箱子很重,请帮我把它抬起来。
Lift up your legs and do some exercise.抬起你的腿,做些运动。
【即时练习】
1. —Could you ____ me a lift to the station?
‑Sure, get on please.
A. make B. give C. take D. do
2. My office is on the 8th floor, so I take the ____ every day.
A. Stair B. lift C. window D. door
1. raise / rise /lift 的辨析
lift:抬起重物、实物;人为向上提起
raise(及物):举手、筹款、养育、提高价格
rise(不及物):太阳升起、河水上涨,后面不加宾语
✔ lift the heavy‑box 抬起重箱子
✔ raise your hand 举手
✔ The sun rises. 太阳升起
2.by 的用法
(1)by 介词,表示“在旁边”
例如:He sat by the fire to keep warm. 他坐在火炉边取暖。
The car was parked by the roadside. 车停在路边。
(2)by 的其他意思
①表示方式或手段(=using/through)后接交通工具、通讯工具或抽象方式
例如:I go to school by bus. 乘公交车,表交通方式
You can contact me by email. 通过邮件,表通讯方式
He makes a living by teaching. 通过教书,表谋生手段
②表示时间:在...之前;不迟于(= before)
例如:Please finish the work by Friday. 请在周五前完成工作。
I'll be home by 8 o’clock. 我 8 点前会到家。
③表被动语态的施动者,用于被动句中,引出动作的执行者。
例如:The book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书由鲁迅所写。
The cake was eaten by the kids.蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
④表示“通过......方式”(表方法或途径)
Learn English by listening and speaking. 通过听说学英语。
Judge a person by their actions. 通过行动判断一个人。
2.in front of 和in the front of的辨析
(1)in front of:在某物外部的前面
例:There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室外面的前面有一棵树。
(2)in the front of:在某物内部的前部
例:The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室(室内)的前面。
有 the 内部前,无 the 外部前
$