Unit 1 This is me（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册英语Unit 1单元自测卷，围绕“This is me”主题，通过多样化题型覆盖基础语法与综合语言运用，融合真实情境与人文素材，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|不定代词、形容词位置等语法点|基础巩固，聚焦单元核心语法| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际用语|情境化对话，提升语言运用能力| |完形填空|10/15|名词、动词等词汇及上下文理解|真实新闻素材（拾金不昧），渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、推理判断等|多文本类型（性格测试、个人故事、MBTI），培养思维品质| |选词填空|10/10|词汇运用与语法搭配|结合性格主题，强化语言综合应用| |书面表达|1/15|人物介绍与观点表达|引导描述模范学生，提升学习能力与价值观|

2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 This is me·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．During the trip, the guide told us _________ related to local history. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．interesting something 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在这次旅行中，导游告诉了我们一些与当地历史有关的有趣事情。 形容词修饰不定代词应后置，排除C项；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句，本句为肯定句，应填something interesting。 2．He likes collecting stamps, and that’s his ________ hobby. A．main B．boring C．useless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他喜欢集邮，那是他的主要爱好。 main主要的；boring无聊的；useless无用的。根据“He likes collecting stamps”可知他喜欢集邮，推测出这是他的主要爱好，而非无聊或无用的。应填main。 3．Many students spend much time ________ their favourite hobbies. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多学生花费很多时间在他们最喜欢的爱好上。 on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“spend much time…their favourite hobbies”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time on sth.”，意为“在某事上花费时间”，后接名词短语。应填on。 4．There are many outdoor ________ for us to join in this term. A．activity B．activities C．an activity 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这学期有很多户外活动供我们参加。 many修饰可数名词复数，此处应用activities。 5．It’s ________ to keep healthy without good living habits. A．possible B．uncomfortable C．impossible 【答案】C 【解析】句意：没有良好的生活习惯要保持健康是不可能的。 possible可能的；uncomfortable不舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据“without good living habits”没有良好的生活习惯，推测出要保持健康是不可能的。 6．—Have you ________ been to Shanghai? —Never. A．ever B．never C．just 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗? ——从来没有。 ever曾经，用于现在完成时疑问句；never从不；just刚刚。句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句，根据答句“Never”可知，此处询问曾经是否去过。 7．My sister ________ already ________ her shortcomings. A．has; accepted B．have; accept C．is; accepting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的姐姐已经接受了她的缺点。 already“已经”是现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has done，主语my sister是三单，助动词选用has，accept过去分词是accepted。 8．I have ________ finished my homework, but my sister hasn’t finished ________. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我已经写完作业了，但是我的妹妹还没有完成。 already意为“已经”，用于现在完成时肯定句；yet意为“还”，用于现在完成时否定句、疑问句末尾。前半句为肯定句，后半句含否定hasn’t，对应使用already，yet符合语境。 9．He sticks to ________ running every morning. A．practise B．practising C．to practise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他坚持每天早晨练习跑步。 固定搭配“stick to doing sth.（坚持做某事）”中，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选用practising。 10．To our ________, the shy girl spoke bravely in front of the whole class. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个害羞的女孩在全班面前勇敢发言。 surprise惊奇；surprising令人惊讶的（修饰事物）；surprised感到惊讶的（修饰人）。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，one’s后接名词surprise。 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: You look unhappy, Jim. 11 A．Yes, I am. B．You’re right. C．What happened to you? D．Why do they laugh at you? E．And I’m in the school basketball team. F．But these suggestions don’t work well. B: Many people around me often laugh at me. A: 12 B: Because I’m not good at my lessons. A: Are you good at doing sports? B: 13 I run fastest in our class. A: What about ball games? B: I’m also good at ball games. 14 A: Have you asked for any suggestions on how to study from your teachers? B: Yes, I have. 15 A: Maybe you should find some learning ways that are suitable (合适的) for you. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．F 本文是Jim和朋友之间的日常对话。朋友发现Jim情绪低落，询问缘由后得知他因学业不佳被人嘲笑，两人围绕Jim的运动优势、学习求助经历展开交流，朋友也给出了适配学习方法的相关建议。 【解析】11．前文提到A发现Jim看起来不开心，空后Jim回答身边很多人经常嘲笑自己，此处应填入询问对方发生了什么的句子，C项“What happened to you?”符合语境。 12．空后Jim用Because引出被嘲笑的原因是自己功课不好，此处应填入询问对方被嘲笑原因的问句，D项“Why do they laugh at you?”符合逻辑。 13．前文A用一般疑问句询问Jim是否擅长运动，空后Jim补充说明自己是班里跑得最快的人，此处应给出肯定回答，A项“Yes, I am.”符合问答匹配要求。 14．前文Jim提到自己也擅长球类运动，此处应补充和球类相关的延伸内容，E项“And I’m in the school basketball team.”承接上文，贴合语境。 15．前文Jim表示自己已经向老师请教过学习相关的建议，后文A给出要找到适合自己的学习方法的建议，此处应说明之前的建议效果不佳，F项“But these suggestions don’t work well.”衔接前后内容。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it. Because of his good 16 , Yang Xuan got praise from the police and his neighbors. Yang’s father was in the 17 . On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black 18 . He couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of 19 . In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost the money must be really 20 ,” Yang told his mother, Chu Xiaorong. “Maybe they’re in trouble like Dad’s, waiting for the money to 21 their life. We should report it to the police.” Chu Xiaorong quickly 22 the police. The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money and 23 it. They showed their thanks for Yang’s honesty. On December 11, 2023, Yang’s school and the police jointly held a meeting. Yang 24 praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s 25 . 16．A．act B．look C．word 17．A．school B．hospital C．police station 18．A．pencil-case B．hat C．bag 19．A．food B．money C．rice 20．A．surprised B．excited C．worried 21．A．kill B．save C．end 22．A．called B．stopped C．protected 23．A．touched B．accepted C．returned 24．A．received B．reported C．lost 25．A．example B．recovery C．prize 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位13岁的学生Yang Xuan拾金不昧，将捡到的装有近16万元现金的包归还给失主，因其良好的行为受到了警察和邻居的赞扬，学校和警察还联合为他举办了表扬会。 【解析】16．句意：由于Yang Xuan的良好行为，他受到了警察和邻居的赞扬。 act行为；look外貌；word话语。根据前文“A 13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it.”可知，Yang Xuan捡到装有大量现金的包并归还，这是他的行为，因此此处指因为他的良好行为而受到赞扬。故选A。 17．句意：Yang Xuan的父亲在医院。 school学校；hospital医院；police station警察局。根据后文“Maybe they’re in trouble like Dad’s, waiting for the money to...their life.”可知，此处提到失主可能像父亲一样处于困境中，等待钱来挽救生命，由此可推断父亲在医院。故选B。 18．句意：在去看望父亲回家的路上，他看到一个骑摩托车的人掉了一个黑色的包。 pencil-case铅笔盒；hat帽子；bag包。根据后文“He couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home”可知，此处指的是一个黑色的包。故选C。 19．句意：他追不上骑摩托车的人，所以他把包带回家，发现里面装满了钱。 food食物；money钱；rice大米。根据后文“In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag.”可知，包里装的是钱。故选B。 20．句意：丢钱的人一定很担心。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据常识和语境可知，失主丢了这么多钱，一定会很担心。故选C。 21．句意：也许他们像我爸爸一样遇到了麻烦，等着这笔钱来挽救他们的生命。 kill杀死；save挽救；end结束。根据前文“Maybe they’re in trouble like Dad’s”和语境可知，此处指等着这笔钱来挽救他们的生命。故选B。 22．句意：Chu Xiaorong迅速报了警。 called打电话；stopped停止；protected保护。根据后文“The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money”可知，此处指Chu Xiaorong给警察打电话报警。故选A。 23．句意：警察使用人脸识别技术找到了钱的主人，并把钱归还给了他。 touched触摸；accepted接受；returned归还。根据前文“We should report it to the police.”和语境可知，此处指警察把钱归还给了失主。故选C。 24．句意：Yang Xuan因他的诚实而受到了表扬，并收到了许多对他父亲康复的美好祝愿。 received收到；reported报道；lost丢失。根据前文“Yang’s school and the police jointly held a meeting.”和语境可知，此处指Yang Xuan在表扬会上收到了表扬。故选A。 25．句意：Yang Xuan因他的诚实而受到了表扬，并收到了许多对他父亲康复的美好祝愿。 example例子；recovery康复；prize奖品。根据前文“Yang’s father was in the...”和语境可知，此处指对他父亲康复的美好祝愿。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favourite food from the five options (选项) below. See the answers. Food: A．noodles   B．hamburgers   C． apples   D．fried chicken   E. cakes Answers: A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame (名望) are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also, you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going (随和的) and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 26．How many kinds of personalities are there in the table? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. 27．Jessica likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What might she choose? A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Apples. 28．Mike chooses fried chicken. Which of the following might be TRUE? A．He enjoys helping others. B．He spends much time working. C．He is good at sports. 29．What does the writer think of the text? A．Food can make your personality different. B．We shouldn’t take the results seriously. C．People in the world have five personalities. 30．Where is the passage from? A．A news report. B．A personality test. C．A science discovery. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 本文介绍了一个趣味性格测试，根据五种喜欢的食物推测性格特点，并说明这只是娱乐性质的测试。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据表格内容，共有A、B、C、D、E五种食物对应五种不同的性格描述。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also, you like sharing them with your friends.”可知，喜欢分享新想法的人可能选择苹果。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand.”可知，选择炸鸡的人乐于助人。故选A。 29．观点态度题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun!”可知，作者认为测试仅供娱乐，不必太当真。故选B。 30．推理判断题。本文是一个根据食物偏好推测性格的趣味测试，最可能来自性格测试栏目。故选B。 B Sally had a red birthmark on her face. She hated it very much and always kept her long hair to cover it. She felt upset when others looked at her secretly. One day, a new classmate Maddie sat beside her. Instead of avoiding looking at her face, Maddie said her birthmark was like a beautiful red rose. The next day, Maddie drew a red rose on her own face to cheer Sally up. From then on, Sally changed a lot. She has learnt everyone is special in their own ways and accepted her birthmark happily. Su Bingtian’s story also teaches her nothing is impossible as long as you stick to your dream. 31．Why did Sally keep long hair at first? A．She liked long hair. B．To cover her birthmark. C．Her parents asked her to do so. 32．What did Maddie think of Sally’s birthmark? A．Ugly. B．Like a red rose. C．Just a common mark. 33．What did Maddie do the next day? A．Cut her hair. B．Drew a red rose on her face. C．Helped Sally cut hair. 34．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sally still hates her birthmark now. B．Sally learns everyone is special. C．Su’s story makes Sally give up her dream. 35．What can we learn from the story? A．We should accept our own differences. B．We must change our looks. C．It’s easy to change others’ ideas. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally因脸上胎记自卑，在好友Maddie的开导下，慢慢接纳自身与众不同之处的小故事。 【解析】31．文章说明原因：“Sally had a red birthmark on her face. She hated it very much and always kept her long hair to cover it”，Sally留长发是为了遮盖胎记。 32．文章明确指出：“Maddie said her birthmark was like a beautiful red rose”，直接说明了Maddie觉得Sally的胎记像一朵红玫瑰。 33．文章指出：“The next day, Maddie drew a red rose on her own face to cheer Sally up”，Maddie在自己脸上画了红玫瑰。 34．文章指出：“She has learnt everyone is special in their own ways and accepts her birthmark happily”，说明现在萨莉不再讨厌胎记，明白了每个人都有独特之处。 35．文章指出：“Su Bingtian’s story also teaches her nothing is impossible as long as you stick to your dream”，围绕Sally从排斥胎记到接纳自身不同展开，主旨是我们要接纳自身的与众不同。 C Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it helpful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can shift with time,” scientists say, “You may be an ‘I’ now but will become an ‘E’ when you get older. Or, you can be both an ‘I’ and an ‘E’. You can be anyone you want to be!” 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 37．What can you know about MBTI in Paragraph 2? A．MBTI is popular now. B．Its results have 16 letters. C．MBTI is bad for choosing a job. 38．What does the underlined (画线的) word “shift” mean in the last paragraph? A．Reach. B．Change. C．Appear. 39．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A．To tell people not to believe the test. B．To encourage people to be what they want to be. C．To ask people to take the result really seriously. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 本文主要围绕MBTI性格测试展开，先通过问答引出“I型”和“E型”两种性格类型，接着介绍该测试的流行度、构成及作用，随后指出测试存在的问题，最后引用科学家的观点说明性格会随时间变化，鼓励人们可以成为自己想成为的人。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Are you an ‘E’ person or an ‘I’ person? Do you know what I’m talking about?”可知，作者以设问的方式开篇，引发读者的好奇心，进而引出文章主题。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Many people are very interested in the test now.”可知，很多人现在对这个测试很感兴趣，说明MBTI性格测试很受欢迎。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“You may be an ‘I’ now but will become an ‘E’ when you get older.”可知，现在是内向型，长大后可能变成外向型，因此此处shift意为“改变”。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据“You can be anyone you want to be!”可知，科学家指出性格会随时间改变，结尾的这句话是对读者的鼓励，鼓励人们可以成为自己想成为的人。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第①段用提问引出MBTI测试的话题，是引入主题；第②段介绍测试的流行度、结果构成和作用，是说明优势；第③段指出测试存在的问题，是提出不足；第④段：引用观点说明性格可变，鼓励读者，对应C项。故选C。 D Hello, I’m Sally. I’m from London, England. Now I live in Beijing with my parents because my father works here. I’m a student at an international school. My new school is big and beautiful. There are students from many different countries in my class. My classmates are very friendly. They often help me learn Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. My best friend at school is Lily. She is from Canada. She has long curly hair and big blue eyes. She is very funny and always makes me laugh. We sit next to each other in class. Lily loves art. She is good at drawing and painting. She wants to be an artist in the future. I love music. I can play the violin. We often share our hobbies with each other. She teaches me how to draw, and I teach her how to play the violin. We often have lunch together and talk about our lives in different countries. I’m very happy to have such a good friend in my new school. 41．Where is Sally from? 42．Why does Sally live in Beijing now? 43．Who is Sally’s best friend at school? 44．What is Lily good at? 45．What do Sally and Lily teach each other? 【答案】41．She is from London, England. 42．Because her father works there. 43．Her best friend is Lily. 44．She is good at drawing and painting. 45．Lily teaches Sally how to draw, and Sally teaches Lily how to play the violin. 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国伦敦的Sally，因父亲在北京工作移居到北京生活学习，介绍了她的新学校和她最好的朋友Lily的基本情况、两人的爱好与日常相处。 【解析】41．第一段指出了Sally来自哪里：“Hello, I’m Sally. I’m from London, England”，答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 42．第一段说明了Sally定居在这里的原因：“Now I live in Beijing with my parents because my father works here.”，答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 43．第三段指出了在学校最好的朋友：“My best friend at school is Lily”，答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 44．第四段指出了Lily擅长做的事：“Lily loves art. She is good at drawing and painting”，答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 45．第四段“She teaches me how to draw, and I teach her how to play the violin”，Lily教Sally画画，Sally教Lily拉小提琴，因此答案调整为Lily teaches Sally how to draw, and Sally teaches Lily how to play the violin。 五、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) in    reasons    accept    using    easily    if    experience    impossible    they    good 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Do you often get angry? Why do you get angry so 46 while your friend smiles all the time? Because different people have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, act, and react (反应) to everything around 47 . So why do people think and act 48 different ways? One of the 49 is that people are born like this. Their blood type (血型) and genes (基因) may help decide what the baby will be like. But your personality doesn’t stop here. Your families, schools and many life 50 can also influence (影响) your personality. This doesn’t mean it’s 51 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself 52 than before. So you needn’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just 53 them. This is a good way to start making changes. 54 you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by 55 warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it too much. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 【答案】 46．easily 47．them 48．in 49．reasons 50．experiences 51．impossible 52．better 53．accept 54．If 55．using 本文围绕性格展开，探讨人们易怒或温和的不同性格成因，同时给出接纳自身缺点、改变性格的可行方法。 【解析】46．句意：为什么你这么容易生气，而你的朋友总是面带微笑？此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词get angry，表示“容易地”。 47．句意：性格指人们思考、行动以及对身边所有事物做出反应的方式。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作介词around的宾语，指代前文people。around为介词，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 48．句意：那么人们以不同方式思考和行动的原因是什么？此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配，表示“以（某种方式）”。in different ways表示“用不同的方式”，匹配句子表达，故填in。 49．句意：其中一个原因是人们生来如此。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“原因”。固定结构“one of the + 可数名词复数”，故填reasons。 50．句意：你的家庭、学校以及诸多人生经历也会影响你的性格。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中和families、schools并列作主语，表示“经历”。many后接可数名词复数，experience表示“人生经历”时为可数名词，复数形式是experiences，故填experiences。 51．句意：这不代表你的性格不可能改变。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“不可能的”。结合后文“You can always try to make yourself better than before”可知性格可以改变，impossible表示“不可能的”，贴合句子逻辑，故填impossible。 52．句意：你总能努力让自己比从前更好。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“更好的”。句中出现比较标志词than，good的比较级形式为better，故填better。 53．句意：接纳它们就好。此处需要一个动词原形，在祈使句中作谓语，表示“接纳”。本句是以Just开头的祈使句，谓语动词使用原形，accept表示“接受、接纳”，对应前文your shortcomings，故填accept。 54．句意：如果你不知道如何交朋友，就找出背后的缘由。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。后半句“find out why”是前半句假设情况对应的行动，if引导条件状语从句契合句子逻辑，故填If。 55．句意：用温暖的问候开启和他人的交谈。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词by的宾语，表示“使用”。by using warm greetings表示“通过使用暖心问候语”，故填using。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 在班级里，有值得我们学习的模范学生(model student)。他们有的勤学好问，有的乐于助人，有的多才多艺。你所在班级的模范学生是怎样的呢？你能从他(她)身上学到什么呢？请以“The model student in my class”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你眼中的一位模范学生。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The model student in my class In my class, there are some model students we can look up to. Among them, Tom impresses me deeply. He is really hardworking. He listens carefully in class and asks questions actively. After school, he always finishes his homework on time. What’s more, he is very helpful. Whenever someone is in trouble, he is ready to offer help.   From him, I’ve learned that I should be diligent in study and kind to others. I hope I can be a student like him. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作话题已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，引出主题，指出自己眼中的模范学生是谁； ②第二步，围绕“模范学生”的特质展开叙述； ③第三步，总结感悟，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①look up to崇拜 ②on time按时 ③be ready to准备好 [高分句型] ①Whenever someone is in trouble, he is ready to offer help.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） ②From him, I’ve learned that I should be diligent in study and kind to others.（that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 This is me·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．F 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．She is from London, England. 42．Because her father works there. 43．Her best friend is Lily. 44．She is good at drawing and painting. 45．Lily teaches Sally how to draw, and Sally teaches Lily how to play the violin. 五、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．easily 47．them 48．in 49．reasons 50．experiences 51．impossible 52．better 53．accept 54．If 55．using 六、书面表达。(共15分) The model student in my class In my class, there are some model students we can look up to. Among them, Tom impresses me deeply. He is really hardworking. He listens carefully in class and asks questions actively. After school, he always finishes his homework on time. What’s more, he is very helpful. Whenever someone is in trouble, he is ready to offer help.   From him, I’ve learned that I should be diligent in study and kind to others. I hope I can be a student like him. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 This is me·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．During the trip, the guide told us _________ related to local history. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．interesting something 2．He likes collecting stamps, and that's his ________ hobby. A．main B．boring C．useless 3．Many students spend much time ________ their favourite hobbies. A．on B．in C．at 4．There are many outdoor ________ for us to join in this term. A．activity B．activities C．an activity 5．It's ________ to keep healthy without good living habits. A．possible B．uncomfortable C．impossible 6．—Have you ________ been to Shanghai? —Never. A．ever B．never C．just 7．My sister ________ already ________ her shortcomings. A．has; accepted B．have; accept C．is; accepting 8．I have ________ finished my homework, but my sister hasn't finished ________. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already 9．He sticks to ________ running every morning. A．practise B．practising C．to practise 10．To our ________, the shy girl spoke bravely in front of the whole class. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: You look unhappy, Jim. 11 B: Many people around me often laugh at me.A．Yes, I am. B．You're right. C．What happened to you? D．Why do they laugh at you? E．And I'm in the school basketball team. F．But these suggestions don't work well. A: 12 B: Because I'm not good at my lessons. A: Are you good at doing sports? B: 13 I run fastest in our class. A: What about ball games? B: I'm also good at ball games. 14 A: Have you asked for any suggestions on how to study from your teachers? B: Yes, I have. 15 A: Maybe you should find some learning ways that are suitable (合适的) for you. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it. Because of his good 16 , Yang Xuan got praise from the police and his neighbors. Yang's father was in the 17 . On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black 18 . He couldn't catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of 19 . In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. "Mom, the person who lost the money must be really 20 ," Yang told his mother, Chu Xiaorong. "Maybe they're in trouble like Dad's, waiting for the money to 21 their life. We should report it to the police." Chu Xiaorong quickly 22 the police. The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money and 23 it. They showed their thanks for Yang's honesty. On December 11, 2023, Yang's school and the police jointly held a meeting. Yang 24 praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father's 25 . 16．A．act B．look C．word 17．A．school B．hospital C．police station 18．A．pencil-case B．hat C．bag 19．A．food B．money C．rice 20．A．surprised B．excited C．worried 21．A．kill B．save C．end 22．A．called B．stopped C．protected 23．A．touched B．accepted C．returned 24．A．received B．reported C．lost 25．A．example B．recovery C．prize 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favourite food from the five options (选项) below. See the answers. Food: A．noodles   B．hamburgers   C． apples   D．fried chicken   E. cakes Answers: A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it's not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame (名望) are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also, you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. People think that you're shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going (随和的) and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 26．How many kinds of personalities are there in the table? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. 27．Jessica likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What might she choose? A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Apples. 28．Mike chooses fried chicken. Which of the following might be TRUE? A．He enjoys helping others. B．He spends much time working. C．He is good at sports. 29．What does the writer think of the text? A．Food can make your personality different. B．We shouldn't take the results seriously. C．People in the world have five personalities. 30．Where is the passage from? A．A news report. B．A personality test. C．A science discovery. B Sally had a red birthmark on her face. She hated it very much and always kept her long hair to cover it. She felt upset when others looked at her secretly. One day, a new classmate Maddie sat beside her. Instead of avoiding looking at her face, Maddie said her birthmark was like a beautiful red rose. The next day, Maddie drew a red rose on her own face to cheer Sally up. From then on, Sally changed a lot. She has learnt everyone is special in their own ways and accepted her birthmark happily. Su Bingtian's story also teaches her nothing is impossible as long as you stick to your dream. 31．Why did Sally keep long hair at first? A．She liked long hair. B．To cover her birthmark. C．Her parents asked her to do so. 32．What did Maddie think of Sally's birthmark? A．Ugly. B．Like a red rose. C．Just a common mark. 33．What did Maddie do the next day? A．Cut her hair. B．Drew a red rose on her face. C．Helped Sally cut hair. 34．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sally still hates her birthmark now. B．Sally learns everyone is special. C．Su's story makes Sally give up her dream. 35．What can we learn from the story? A．We should accept our own differences. B．We must change our looks. C．It's easy to change others' ideas. C Are you an "E" person or an "I" person? Do you know what I'm talking about? An "I" person is usually shy, while an "E" person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it helpful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an "I" or an "E"? "Personalities can shift with time," scientists say, "You may be an 'I' now but will become an 'E' when you get older. Or, you can be both an 'I' and an 'E'. You can be anyone you want to be!" 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 37．What can you know about MBTI in Paragraph 2? A．MBTI is popular now. B．Its results have 16 letters. C．MBTI is bad for choosing a job. 38．What does the underlined (画线的) word "shift" mean in the last paragraph? A．Reach. B．Change. C．Appear. 39．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A．To tell people not to believe the test. B．To encourage people to be what they want to be. C．To ask people to take the result really seriously. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D Hello, I'm Sally. I'm from London, England. Now I live in Beijing with my parents because my father works here. I'm a student at an international school. My new school is big and beautiful. There are students from many different countries in my class. My classmates are very friendly. They often help me learn Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. My best friend at school is Lily. She is from Canada. She has long curly hair and big blue eyes. She is very funny and always makes me laugh. We sit next to each other in class. Lily loves art. She is good at drawing and painting. She wants to be an artist in the future. I love music. I can play the violin. We often share our hobbies with each other. She teaches me how to draw, and I teach her how to play the violin. We often have lunch together and talk about our lives in different countries. I'm very happy to have such a good friend in my new school. 41．Where is Sally from? 42．Why does Sally live in Beijing now? 43．Who is Sally's best friend at school? 44．What is Lily good at? 45．What do Sally and Lily teach each other? 五、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) in    reasons    accept    using    easily    if    experience    impossible    they    good 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Do you often get angry? Why do you get angry so 46 while your friend smiles all the time? Because different people have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, act, and react (反应) to everything around 47 . So why do people think and act 48 different ways? One of the 49 is that people are born like this. Their blood type (血型) and genes (基因) may help decide what the baby will be like. But your personality doesn't stop here. Your families, schools and many life 50 can also influence (影响) your personality. This doesn't mean it's 51 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself 52 than before. So you needn't get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just 53 them. This is a good way to start making changes. 54 you don't know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you're too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by 55 warm greetings. But don't give yourself a hard time about it too much. After all, it's not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 六、书面表达。(共15分) 在班级里，有值得我们学习的模范学生(model student)。他们有的勤学好问，有的乐于助人，有的多才多艺。你所在班级的模范学生是怎样的呢？你能从他(她)身上学到什么呢？请以"The model student in my class"为题写一篇英语短文介绍你眼中的一位模范学生。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 This is me·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．During the trip, the guide told us _________ related to local history. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．interesting something 2．He likes collecting stamps, and that's his ________ hobby. A．main B．boring C．useless 3．Many students spend much time ________ their favourite hobbies. A．on B．in C．at 4．There are many outdoor ________ for us to join in this term. A．activity B．activities C．an activity 5．It's ________ to keep healthy without good living habits. A．possible B．uncomfortable C．impossible 6．—Have you ________ been to Shanghai? —Never. A．ever B．never C．just 7．My sister ________ already ________ her shortcomings. A．has; accepted B．have; accept C．is; accepting 8．I have ________ finished my homework, but my sister hasn't finished ________. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already 9．He sticks to ________ running every morning. A．practise B．practising C．to practise 10．To our ________, the shy girl spoke bravely in front of the whole class. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: You look unhappy, Jim. 11 A．Yes, I am. B．You're right. C．What happened to you? D．Why do they laugh at you? E．And I'm in the school basketball team. F．But these suggestions don't work well. B: Many people around me often laugh at me. A: 12 B: Because I'm not good at my lessons. A: Are you good at doing sports? B: 13 I run fastest in our class. A: What about ball games? B: I'm also good at ball games. 14 A: Have you asked for any suggestions on how to study from your teachers? B: Yes, I have. 15 A: Maybe you should find some learning ways that are suitable (合适的) for you. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it. Because of his good 16 , Yang Xuan got praise from the police and his neighbors. Yang's father was in the 17 . On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black 18 . He couldn't catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of 19 . In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. "Mom, the person who lost the money must be really 20 ," Yang told his mother, Chu Xiaorong. "Maybe they're in trouble like Dad's, waiting for the money to 21 their life. We should report it to the police." Chu Xiaorong quickly 22 the police. The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money and 23 it. They showed their thanks for Yang's honesty. On December 11, 2023, Yang's school and the police jointly held a meeting. Yang 24 praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father's 25 . 16．A．act B．look C．word 17．A．school B．hospital C．police station 18．A．pencil-case B．hat C．bag 19．A．food B．money C．rice 20．A．surprised B．excited C．worried 21．A．kill B．save C．end 22．A．called B．stopped C．protected 23．A．touched B．accepted C．returned 24．A．received B．reported C．lost 25．A．example B．recovery C．prize 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favourite food from the five options (选项) below. See the answers. Food: A．noodles   B．hamburgers   C． apples   D．fried chicken   E. cakes Answers: A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it's not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame (名望) are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also, you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. People think that you're shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going (随和的) and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 26．How many kinds of personalities are there in the table? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. 27．Jessica likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What might she choose? A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Apples. 28．Mike chooses fried chicken. Which of the following might be TRUE? A．He enjoys helping others. B．He spends much time working. C．He is good at sports. 29．What does the writer think of the text? A．Food can make your personality different. B．We shouldn't take the results seriously. C．People in the world have five personalities. 30．Where is the passage from? A．A news report. B．A personality test. C．A science discovery. B Sally had a red birthmark on her face. She hated it very much and always kept her long hair to cover it. She felt upset when others looked at her secretly. One day, a new classmate Maddie sat beside her. Instead of avoiding looking at her face, Maddie said her birthmark was like a beautiful red rose. The next day, Maddie drew a red rose on her own face to cheer Sally up. From then on, Sally changed a lot. She has learnt everyone is special in their own ways and accepted her birthmark happily. Su Bingtian's story also teaches her nothing is impossible as long as you stick to your dream. 31．Why did Sally keep long hair at first? A．She liked long hair. B．To cover her birthmark. C．Her parents asked her to do so. 32．What did Maddie think of Sally's birthmark? A．Ugly. B．Like a red rose. C．Just a common mark. 33．What did Maddie do the next day? A．Cut her hair. B．Drew a red rose on her face. C．Helped Sally cut hair. 34．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sally still hates her birthmark now. B．Sally learns everyone is special. C．Su's story makes Sally give up her dream. 35．What can we learn from the story? A．We should accept our own differences. B．We must change our looks. C．It's easy to change others' ideas. C Are you an "E" person or an "I" person? Do you know what I'm talking about? An "I" person is usually shy, while an "E" person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it helpful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an "I" or an "E"? "Personalities can shift with time," scientists say, "You may be an 'I' now but will become an 'E' when you get older. Or, you can be both an 'I' and an 'E'. You can be anyone you want to be!" 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 37．What can you know about MBTI in Paragraph 2? A．MBTI is popular now. B．Its results have 16 letters. C．MBTI is bad for choosing a job. 38．What does the underlined (画线的) word "shift" mean in the last paragraph? A．Reach. B．Change. C．Appear. 39．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A．To tell people not to believe the test. B．To encourage people to be what they want to be. C．To ask people to take the result really seriously. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D Hello, I'm Sally. I'm from London, England. Now I live in Beijing with my parents because my father works here. I'm a student at an international school. My new school is big and beautiful. There are students from many different countries in my class. My classmates are very friendly. They often help me learn Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. My best friend at school is Lily. She is from Canada. She has long curly hair and big blue eyes. She is very funny and always makes me laugh. We sit next to each other in class. Lily loves art. She is good at drawing and painting. She wants to be an artist in the future. I love music. I can play the violin. We often share our hobbies with each other. She teaches me how to draw, and I teach her how to play the violin. We often have lunch together and talk about our lives in different countries. I'm very happy to have such a good friend in my new school. 41．Where is Sally from? 42．Why does Sally live in Beijing now? 43．Who is Sally's best friend at school? 44．What is Lily good at? 45．What do Sally and Lily teach each other? 五、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) in    reasons    accept    using    easily    if    experience    impossible    they    good 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Do you often get angry? Why do you get angry so 46 while your friend smiles all the time? Because different people have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, act, and react (反应) to everything around 47 . So why do people think and act 48 different ways? One of the 49 is that people are born like this. Their blood type (血型) and genes (基因) may help decide what the baby will be like. But your personality doesn't stop here. Your families, schools and many life 50 can also influence (影响) your personality. This doesn't mean it's 51 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself 52 than before. So you needn't get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just 53 them. This is a good way to start making changes. 54 you don't know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you're too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by 55 warm greetings. But don't give yourself a hard time about it too much. After all, it's not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 六、书面表达。(共15分) 在班级里，有值得我们学习的模范学生(model student)。他们有的勤学好问，有的乐于助人，有的多才多艺。你所在班级的模范学生是怎样的呢？你能从他(她)身上学到什么呢？请以"The model student in my class"为题写一篇英语短文介绍你眼中的一位模范学生。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $