Unit 2 School life（语法填空）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“学校生活”主题，通过基础巩固与拔高攻坚的梯度设计，系统训练语法填空核心能力，融合文化意识与语言应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|6篇短文|阅读短文填单词/括号内词正确形式|基础语法点（代词、时态等）在简单校园情境中的应用| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|5篇短文|阅读短文填单词/括号内词正确形式|复杂语法（非谓语、比较级等）在跨文化校园情境中的综合运用|

Unit 2 School life 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我——多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi,boys and girls!My name is Linda.I am a reporter of 1 (we)school newspaper.As you know,our school had a show 2 25 October to show ourselves!It was very 3 (success).Students,parents and teachers danced,sang,played instruments and 4 (give)performances.There were 5 (many)than thirty actors.Li Hui won first prize for the best singer.He only practised the song for ten 6 (day),but he really sang it beautifully.The prize for 7 most creative act went to Tony.He played the guitar upside down.His classmates said he was the 8 (funny)boy in the class.How about the best dancer?It must be Cathy.She enjoys 9 (dance)all the time. 10 many people's help,we could make this show possible.We look forward to next year's show! 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello!My name is Nancy.I study 1 Woodland Secondary School.It is small.We go to different classrooms to have different lessons.There are many subjects to study,such as drama and foreign 2 (language).To us, 3 (learn)Chinese isn't easy,but I am looking forward to 4 (have)a go.The arts are also important.We have a special building for art,music and drama lessons.Time 5 (fly)when we are enjoying school. My best friend,Tomoya studies in Tokyo,Japan.It is one of the countries 6 the most earthquakes in the world,so their school offers different safety programmes to teach them to survive in the face of 7 (dangerous). His school also pays much attention to food education.They learn how to cook well,and can know the 8 (important)of a healthy diet.Cleaning is another important tradition.They do some 9 (clean)at school every day.This can help them develop good habits from 10 early age. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello,I’m Tom.I come from Cuba(古巴),but recently I____1___(move)to China.I started a new school life here.It was ____2____big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m.and ends 3 4:50 p.m.The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba.It is bigger and more beautiful _____4____my old one.I thought that I might be lost in the first week.Luckily,my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly.He 5 (offer)to show me around the school when we were free. In China,we don't have so much homework to do every day.If I listen to the teachers carefully,I can finish my homework quickly.To help us keep ___6___(health),our school provides sports equipment for us to exercise,so we can spend ___7__(we)free time playing ping-pong and basketball or running.Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch___8____(movie)at the cinema. Time flies so ___9___(quick)and I have been in the new school for two months.I have got many ___10___ (student)help.I enjoy my school life here.I am always having so much fun! 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom went to see his aunt in the city by train with his parents.The boy thought everything 1 (be) interesting.Then his parents took 2 (he)to the zoo.The boy liked animals.The zoo was near his 3 (aunt)house.He wanted 4 (go)there again. One day,Tom went to the zoo after lunch on his own.He watched some of the animals 5 (sleep).He was thirsty, 6 he had no money to buy drinks.Tom walked and walked.Suddenly,he saw a lot of pears on 7 tree.He looked around but didn't find anybody.He 8 (climb)the tree and began to eat the pears on the tree. “What are you doing in the tree?”an old man asked 9 (sudden). “I'm looking at the sign.It says,‘Keep away 10 the grass!'”the boy answered. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Going to a British school for one year is 1 exciting time for me.School starts at around 9 a.m.and 2 (end)at about 3:30 p.m there.It means I could stay in bed for one 3 (many)hour.On the first day,all the new students had a meeting.The headmaster told us 4 the school rules(规则).He also told us that the best way to get respect was to study hard and get high 5 (grade).This sounded like my school in China.We had to move to different classrooms for different 6 (class).We also had different classmates in some classes, 7 it was difficult for me to remember all the students' names.I found that the homework was not as 8 (heavily)as that in my old school.Yet it was a bit difficult for me at first,because all the homework was in English.I felt very 9 (luck)to experience(经历)this different way of life.I really hope 10 (go)back and study in Manchester again. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a lot of wonderful school life memories.Last month,some of my classmates and I 1 (take)part in a cheerleading(啦啦队活动)competition at our school art festival. The autumn in Beijing was comfortable.It was a 2 (love)time to play in the playground after class.But we couldn't.We chose to work for the competition.We spent a lot of time 3 (practise).If ever we wanted to give up,we would say,“We will win 4 achieve(实现)our dream!”If one of us didn't know what to do,we would help 5 (she).When we were tired,we would take care 6 each other.After weeks' practice,we could do much 7 (well)than before! On 12 November, 8 competition started.Before going on stage,we practised one more time.“Let's welcome girls from Class 20,Grade 8,”the host said.The music started.And we followed it.We 9 (real) enjoyed our show. Finally,hard work brought us success.We came 10 (one)!We will always remember this moment! 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student.Last year,she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family,the Truffauts. At first,things didn't go well 2 she couldn’t speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems.The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family.They played 3 (game)and shared traditional food with her.Tina was helpful as well.She did some housework with the family every day.On the weekend,she 4 (join)a Community Club and did volunteer work.For most of the time,she used body language to communicate.People showed 5 (they)thanks with smiles and she would always smile back.Language was not a problem 6 her anymore.Other members 7 (invite)Tina to have parties.Day by day,she made more friends.Tina began 8 (love)her new life.“A smile is a second language we were born to speak.It is also the best gift I have got,”she often said 9 (happy). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close)than a language can. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Isabel Crook is a Canadian educator.She got the Friendship Medal in Beijing on 17 September,2019. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915.She ______1______(live)in China when she was young and studied hard at a Chinese school.She was very ______2______(interest)in what was going on around her. When she grew up,Isabel went back to Canada for ______3_______(far)study.At the age of 23,she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan.Later,Isabel ______4______(meet)her husband David Crook.The two tried _____5______(they)best to help Chinese people. In 1948,they accepted the invitation and began.______6______(teach)English at a new school.The school was the predecessor(前身)of today's Beijing Foreign Studies University(BFSU).They had ______7______(hundred)of students and they taught them _______8_______(careful).The two often spent time _______9______(work)with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with _______10_____(foreign)in English. As a teacher at BFSU,Isabel laid the foundation for foreign language education in China. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I graduated from a senior high school this June.Now,I'll share my advice about it with you. Orientation Day(迎新日)was 1 (help).It's a fantastic chance for new students 2 (get)to know the school and the other students.I even made some new friends!Just keep an open mind and take part as 3 (many)as possible. I had a physics test right at the end of the first month.When I saw the test paper,I realized I had forgotten most of the knowledge.There was no doubt that I 4 (fail).However,I didn't give up.I worked hard and reviewed the lessons in time.I got a good mark in the next test.We'd better just go all out and see what 5 (happen). What's 6 (much),we should pay attention to the study. As a member of the school volleyball team,I wasn't chosen for a competition.At first,I was very upset,but I worked hard 7 (support) my teammates during our training.Whether you are on the court or not,there is always away to be part of something you love.In these three years,I have learned to take care of 8 (me). 9 (look)back on my senior high school life,I'd like to share these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.She once said,"Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud."So,if your classmates have trouble 10 (keep) up with the teachers in class,give them a hand after class. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I enjoyed my summer holiday this year.I went to Hainan with my parents.We had fun 1 (play)on the beach and camping in the forest.I bought some special gifts 2 my friends.It was the 3 (good)memory in my heart. However,during the trip,I found something 4 (happy).When I was playing on the beach,I found some rubbish on the sand.But nobody picked it 5 .When I had a meal in a restaurant,people beside our table talked and laughed 6 (loud). In my opinion,when we are on vacation,we should be polite 7 (visit).First,we should talk with 8 (other)quietly. 9 (two),when we find rubbish on the ground,we should pick it up and throw it into the dustbin to protect our environment.If all of us can be polite visitors,we will have 10 wonderful trip. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Education is very important for everyone.It helps us grow and become better people.Different countries have different school systems,and school life around the world is also different. In Japan,schools pay a lot of attention to safety education because Japan is one of the countries with the 1 (many)earthquakes in the world.Students learn how 2 (survive)in the face of danger through different safety programmes.They also have food education.They learn to cook meals and understand the importance of a healthy diet,which makes them 3 (aware)of how to keep healthy.Besides,cleaning is a tradition in Japanese schools. Every day,students clean classrooms and other school areas by 4 (they).This helps them develop good habits from an early age. In the UK,some schools are small,so students have 5 (few)classmates and smaller classes than those in big schools.Students go to different classrooms for different lessons.They can choose from many interesting subjects,such as drama and foreign languages.For some students,learning Chinese is not as 6 (easy)as learning French or German,but they still look forward to 7 (have)a try.The arts are as important as languages and Maths in these schools.There is often a special building for art,music and drama lessons.Students can be 8 (create)there,and this helps them study better in other subjects. In China,many schools have science festivals every year.Students take part in different science activities.They can build small solar-powered cars or make models of space rockets.These 9 (activity)not only make students interested in science but also help them develop their practical skills.Teachers often 10 (offer)help when students have problems with their projects. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我——多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.our 2.on 3.successful 4.gave 5.more 6.days 7.the 8.funniest 9.dancing 10.With 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.at 2.languages 3.learning 4.having 5.flies 6.with 7.danger 8.importance 9.cleaning 10.an 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.have moved/moved 2.a 3.at 4.than 5.offered 6.healthy 7.our 8.movies 9.quickly 10.students’ 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.was 2.him 3.aunt’s 4.to go 5.sleeping 6.but 7.a 8.climbed 9.suddenly 10.from （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.an 2.ends 3.more 4.about 5.grades 6.classes 7.so 8.heavy 9.lucky 10.to go （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.took 2.lovely 3.practising 4.and 5.her 6.of 7.better 8.the 9.really 10.first 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.a 2.because 3.games 4.joined 5.their 6.for 7.invited 8.to love/loving 9.happily 10.closer （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.lived 2.interested 3.further 4.met 5.their 6.to teach/teaching 7.hundreds 8.carefully 9.working 10.foreigners （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.helpful 2.to get 3.much 4.failed 5.happens 6.more 7.to support 8.myself 9.Looking 10.keeping 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.playing 2.for 3.best 4.unhappy 5.up 6.loudly 7.visitors 8.others 9.Second 10.a （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.most 2.to survive 3.more aware 4.themselves 5.fewer 6.easy 7.having 8.creative 9.activities 10.offer 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我——多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi,boys and girls!My name is Linda.I am a reporter of 1 (we)school newspaper.As you know,our school had a show 2 25 October to show ourselves!It was very 3 (success).Students,parents and teachers danced,sang,played instruments and 4 (give)performances.There were 5 (many)than thirty actors.Li Hui won first prize for the best singer.He only practised the song for ten 6 (day),but he really sang it beautifully.The prize for 7 most creative act went to Tony.He played the guitar upside down.His classmates said he was the 8 (funny)boy in the class.How about the best dancer?It must be Cathy.She enjoys 9 (dance)all the time. 10 many people's help,we could make this show possible.We look forward to next year's show! 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.our 2.on 3.successful 4.gave 5.more 6.days 7.the 8.funniest 9.dancing 10.With 【语篇解析】本文介绍学校举办的校园展演活动，记述同学们的表演、获奖情况，感谢大家的付出，期待下一届演出。 1. 句意：我是我们校报的一名记者。空格修饰名词 school newspaper，要用形容词性物主代词，we 的形容词性物主代词为 our，故填 our。 2. 句意：正如你们所知，我们学校在 10 月 25 日举办一场展演来展示我们自己。在具体某一天前用介词 on，故填 on。 3. 句意：这次展演非常成功。be 动词后接形容词作表语；success 名词，形容词形式 successful，意为 “成功的”，故填 successful。 4. 句意：学生、家长和老师跳舞、唱歌、演奏乐器并且表演节目。and 连接并列谓语，danced、sang 为一般过去时，give 也要用过去式 gave，故填 gave。 5. 句意：演员超过三十人。固定搭配 more than 意为 “超过”，故填 more。 6. 句意：他只练习这首歌十天，但唱得十分动听。ten 后接可数名词复数，day 复数 days，故填 days。 7. 句意：最具创意表演奖颁给了 Tony。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，故填 the。 8. 句意：他的同学说他是班里最有趣的男生。范围 in the class 表示三者以上比较，要用形容词最高级；funny 最高级 funniest，故填 funniest。 9. 句意：Cathy 一直喜欢跳舞。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，dance 变动名词 dancing，故填 dancing。 10. 句意：在许多人的帮助下，我们才得以完成这场演出。固定搭配 with one's help“在…… 的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填 With。 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello!My name is Nancy.I study 1 Woodland Secondary School.It is small.We go to different classrooms to have different lessons.There are many subjects to study,such as drama and foreign 2 (language).To us, 3 (learn)Chinese isn't easy,but I am looking forward to 4 (have)a go.The arts are also important.We have a special building for art,music and drama lessons.Time 5 (fly)when we are enjoying school. My best friend,Tomoya studies in Tokyo,Japan.It is one of the countries 6 the most earthquakes in the world,so their school offers different safety programmes to teach them to survive in the face of 7 (dangerous). His school also pays much attention to food education.They learn how to cook well,and can know the 8 (important)of a healthy diet.Cleaning is another important tradition.They do some 9 (clean)at school every day.This can help them develop good habits from 10 early age. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.at 2.languages 3.learning 4.having 5.flies 6.with 7.danger 8.importance 9.cleaning 10.an 【语篇解析】短文对比 Nancy 所在的英国学校和朋友 Tomoya 在日本的校园，介绍两国课程、安全教育、饮食教育以及校园劳动传统。 1. 句意：我在 Woodland 中学上学。在某所学校，用介词 at，故填 at。 2. 句意：有很多科目可以学习，例如戏剧和外语。foreign languages 外语，此处表泛指，language 用复数 languages，故填 languages。 3. 句意：对我们来说，学习中文并不简单，但是我期待试一试。本句动名词作主语，learn 变动名词 learning，故填 learning。 4. 句意：对我们来说，学习中文并不简单，但是我期待试一试。固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to 是介词，have 变为 having，故填 having。 5. 句意：当我们享受校园时光时，时光飞逝。主语 Time 为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单，fly 三单 flies，故填 flies。 6. 句意：日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一。with 介词，意为 “拥有、带有”，with the most earthquakes 地震最多，故填 with。 7. 句意：所以学校开设不同的安全课程教他们面对危险如何求生。介词 of 后接名词；dangerous 形容词，名词 danger，意为 “危险”，故填 danger。 8. 句意：他们学习如何烹饪，并且懂得健康饮食的重要性。the + 名词 + of 结构；important 形容词，名词 importance，the importance of……的重要性，故填 importance。 9. 句意：他们每天在学校做打扫工作。固定搭配 do some cleaning 打扫卫生，故填 cleaning。 10. 句意：这帮助他们从小养成好习惯。固定搭配 from an early age，意为 “从小”，early 以元音音素开头，用 an，故填 an。 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello,I’m Tom.I come from Cuba(古巴),but recently I____1___(move)to China.I started a new school life here.It was ____2____big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m.and ends 3 4:50 p.m.The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba.It is bigger and more beautiful _____4____my old one.I thought that I might be lost in the first week.Luckily,my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly.He 5 (offer)to show me around the school when we were free. In China,we don't have so much homework to do every day.If I listen to the teachers carefully,I can finish my homework quickly.To help us keep ___6___(health),our school provides sports equipment for us to exercise,so we can spend ___7__(we)free time playing ping-pong and basketball or running.Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch___8____(movie)at the cinema. Time flies so ___9___(quick)and I have been in the new school for two months.I have got many ___10___ (student)help.I enjoy my school life here.I am always having so much fun! 【答案】 1.have moved/moved 2.a 3.at 4.than 5.offered 6.healthy 7.our 8.movies 9.quickly 10.students’ 【语篇解析】来自古巴的 Tom 讲述自己来到中国之后全新的校园生活，对比古巴校园，讲述新学校环境、课业、运动，表达对新生活的喜爱。 1. 句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。recently 最近，可用于一般过去时 moved 或现在完成时 have moved，两种形式均可。 2. 句意：对我来说这是一个巨大的改变，因为中国校园生活和古巴很不一样。big 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词 a，a big change 一个巨大改变，故填 a。 3. 句意：中国学校早上八点上课，下午 4 点 50 放学。表示 “在几点钟” 用介词 at，故填 at。 4. 句意：新学校比古巴的旧学校更大更美。出现比较级 more beautiful，后面接 than 引出对比对象，故填 than。 5. 句意：有空的时候，我的新同学张斌主动带我参观校园。时间状语从句 were free 为一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式，offer 过去式 offered，故填 offered。 6. 句意：为帮助我们保持健康，学校提供运动器材让我们锻炼。固定搭配 keep healthy 保持健康，keep 后接形容词，health 名词，形容词 healthy，故填 healthy。 7. 句意：所以我们可以利用空闲时间打乒乓球、打篮球或者跑步。修饰名词 free time，用形容词性物主代词 our，故填 our。 8. 句意：有时候我们喜欢听流行音乐，去电影院看电影。watch movies 看电影，表泛指，movie 用复数 movies，故填 movies。 9. 句意：时光过得飞快，我来到这所新学校已经两个月了。副词修饰动词 flies；quick 形容词，副词 quickly，故填 quickly。 10. 句意：我得到许多同学的帮助。many students 许多学生；名词所有格 students’，表示 “同学们的”，修饰 help，故填 students’。 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom went to see his aunt in the city by train with his parents.The boy thought everything 1 (be) interesting.Then his parents took 2 (he)to the zoo.The boy liked animals.The zoo was near his 3 (aunt)house.He wanted 4 (go)there again. One day,Tom went to the zoo after lunch on his own.He watched some of the animals 5 (sleep).He was thirsty, 6 he had no money to buy drinks.Tom walked and walked.Suddenly,he saw a lot of pears on 7 tree.He looked around but didn't find anybody.He 8 (climb)the tree and began to eat the pears on the tree. “What are you doing in the tree?”an old man asked 9 (sudden). “I'm looking at the sign.It says,‘Keep away 10 the grass!'”the boy answered. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.was 2.him 3.aunt’s 4.to go 5.sleeping 6.but 7.a 8.climbed 9.suddenly 10.from 【语篇解析】记叙文，Tom 和父母进城看望姑姑，自己去动物园，口渴看到树上的梨，爬树偷吃，还拿警示牌狡辩的小故事。 1. 句意：男孩觉得一切都很有趣。全文过去时；everything 作主语视作单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was。 2. 句意：然后父母带他去动物园。动词 took 后面接宾格，he 宾格 him，故填 him。 3. 句意：动物园就在他姑姑家附近。名词所有格 aunt’s，aunt’s house 姑姑家，故填 aunt’s。 4. 句意：他想要再去一次那里。固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作宾语，故填 to go。 5. 句意：他看一些动物正在睡觉。watch sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某物正在做某事，sleep 变动名词 sleeping，故填 sleeping。 6. 句意：他渴了，但是他没有钱买饮料。前后转折关系，but 但是，故填 but。 7. 句意：突然，他看见一棵树上有许多梨。tree 是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。 8. 句意：他爬上树，开始吃树上的梨。整篇一般过去时，climb 过去式 climbed，故填 climbed。 9. 句意：一位老人突然问道。副词修饰动词 asked；sudden 形容词，副词 suddenly，故填 suddenly。 10. 句意：牌子写着 “远离草地！” 固定搭配 keep away from 远离……，介词 from，故填 from。 （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Going to a British school for one year is 1 exciting time for me.School starts at around 9 a.m.and 2 (end)at about 3:30 p.m there.It means I could stay in bed for one 3 (many)hour.On the first day,all the new students had a meeting.The headmaster told us 4 the school rules(规则).He also told us that the best way to get respect was to study hard and get high 5 (grade).This sounded like my school in China.We had to move to different classrooms for different 6 (class).We also had different classmates in some classes, 7 it was difficult for me to remember all the students' names.I found that the homework was not as 8 (heavily)as that in my old school.Yet it was a bit difficult for me at first,because all the homework was in English.I felt very 9 (luck)to experience(经历)this different way of life.I really hope 10 (go)back and study in Manchester again. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.an 2.ends 3.more 4.about 5.grades 6.classes 7.so 8.heavy 9.lucky 10.to go 【语篇解析】作者讲述在英国就读一年的校园体验，对比国内，介绍上课时间、校规、作业，表达对这段经历的珍惜。 1. 句意：在英国上学一年，对我来说是一段激动人心的时光。exciting 元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，故填 an。 2. 句意：那里大约上午 9 点上课，下午 3 点 30 分放学。and 连接并列谓语，starts 为一般现在时三单，end 也用三单 ends，故填 ends。 3. 句意：这意味着我可以多睡一小时。固定搭配 one more hour 再多一小时，故填 more。 4. 句意：校长告诉我们关于校规的事情。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事，介词 about，故填 about。 5. 句意：他还告诉我们赢得尊重最好的方式就是努力学习拿到高分。get high grades 取得高分，用复数 grades，故填 grades。 6. 句意：上不同课程我们要去不同教室。different 后接可数名词复数，class 复数 classes，故填 classes。 7. 句意：有些课上同学不一样，所以我很难记住所有人的名字。前后句是因果，so “所以” 引出结果，故填 so。 8. 句意：我发现作业不像原来学校那么繁重。as…as 中间用形容词原级；heavily 副词，形容词 heavy，故填 heavy。 9. 句意：能够体验这种不一样的生活方式我感到很幸运。feel 后接形容词作表语，luck 名词，形容词 lucky，故填 lucky。 10. 句意：我真希望可以再回到曼彻斯特上学。固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事，不定式作宾语，故填 to go。 （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a lot of wonderful school life memories.Last month,some of my classmates and I 1 (take)part in a cheerleading(啦啦队活动)competition at our school art festival. The autumn in Beijing was comfortable.It was a 2 (love)time to play in the playground after class.But we couldn't.We chose to work for the competition.We spent a lot of time 3 (practise).If ever we wanted to give up,we would say,“We will win 4 achieve(实现)our dream!”If one of us didn't know what to do,we would help 5 (she).When we were tired,we would take care 6 each other.After weeks' practice,we could do much 7 (well)than before! On 12 November, 8 competition started.Before going on stage,we practised one more time.“Let's welcome girls from Class 20,Grade 8,”the host said.The music started.And we followed it.We 9 (real) enjoyed our show. Finally,hard work brought us success.We came 10 (one)!We will always remember this moment! 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.took 2.lovely 3.practising 4.and 5.her 6.of 7.better 8.the 9.really 10.first 【语篇解析】记述作者班级参加学校艺术节啦啦队比赛，历经辛苦反复训练，最终取得第一名的故事。 1. 句意：上个月，我和部分同学参加学校艺术节啦啦队比赛。Last month 上个月，一般过去时，take 过去式 took，故填 took。 2. 句意：课后在操场上玩耍是一段美好的时光。修饰名词 time 用形容词；love 动词，形容词 lovely，意为美好的，故填 lovely。 3. 句意：我们花费大量时间练习。固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，practise 变动名词 practising，故填 practising。 4. 句意：我们会赢并且实现我们的梦想。win 与 achieve 是并列动作，用并列连词 and，故填 and。 5. 句意：如果有人不知所措，我们就帮助她。动词 help 后接宾格，she 宾格 her，故填 her。 6. 句意：疲惫的时候，我们互相照顾。固定搭配 take care of 互相照顾，介词 of，故填 of。 7. 句意：几周训练之后，我们比之前做得好多了。much 修饰比较级，well 的比较级 better，后面有 than，故填 better。 8. 句意：11 月 12 日，比赛开始。此处特指上文提到的啦啦队比赛，用定冠词 the，故填 the。 9. 句意：我们十分享受我们的表演。副词修饰动词 enjoyed；real 形容词，副词 really，故填 really。 10. 句意：最终，努力换来成功，我们获得第一名。come first 获得第一名，序数词 first，故填 first。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student.Last year,she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family,the Truffauts. At first,things didn't go well 2 she couldn’t speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems.The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family.They played 3 (game)and shared traditional food with her.Tina was helpful as well.She did some housework with the family every day.On the weekend,she 4 (join)a Community Club and did volunteer work.For most of the time,she used body language to communicate.People showed 5 (they)thanks with smiles and she would always smile back.Language was not a problem 6 her anymore.Other members 7 (invite)Tina to have parties.Day by day,she made more friends.Tina began 8 (love)her new life.“A smile is a second language we were born to speak.It is also the best gift I have got,”she often said 9 (happy). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close)than a language can. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.a 2.because 3.games 4.joined 5.their 6.for 7.invited 8.to love/loving 9.happily 10.closer 【语篇解析】讲述 Tina 去法国暑期学校，一开始语言不通遇到困难，依靠微笑、肢体语言与人沟通，感悟微笑是通用的语言。 1. 句意：去年，她去法国上暑期学校，寄宿在当地 Truffaut 一家。summer school 此处泛指，summer 辅音音素开头，填不定冠词 a，故填 a。 2. 句意：一开始事情进展不顺利，因为她不会说法语。前后是因果关系，because 引导原因状语从句，故填 because。 3. 句意：他们一起玩游戏，分享传统美食。play games 玩游戏，表泛指，game 用复数 games，故填 games。 4. 句意：周末，她加入社区俱乐部做志愿工作。整篇为一般过去时，join 过去式 joined，故填 joined。 5. 句意：人们用微笑表达他们的谢意，她也总是回以微笑。修饰名词 thanks，用形容词性物主代词 their，故填 their。 6. 句意：对她来说语言不再是难题。固定搭配 be a problem for sb. 对某人来说是难题，介词 for，故填 for。 7. 句意：其他成员邀请 Tina 参加派对。全文过去时态，invite 过去式 invited，故填 invited。 8. 句意：Tina 开始热爱新生活。固定搭配 begin to do /begin doing sth. 开始做某事，填 to love 或者 loving，故填 to love/loving。 9. 句意：她经常开心地说道。副词修饰动词 said；happy 形容词，副词 happily，故填 happily。 10. 句意：微笑和援手往往比语言更能拉近人与人的距离。后面有 than，要用比较级；close 比较级 closer，故填 closer。 （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Isabel Crook is a Canadian educator.She got the Friendship Medal in Beijing on 17 September,2019. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915.She ______1______(live)in China when she was young and studied hard at a Chinese school.She was very ______2______(interest)in what was going on around her. When she grew up,Isabel went back to Canada for ______3_______(far)study.At the age of 23,she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan.Later,Isabel ______4______(meet)her husband David Crook.The two tried _____5______(they)best to help Chinese people. In 1948,they accepted the invitation and began.______6______(teach)English at a new school.The school was the predecessor(前身)of today's Beijing Foreign Studies University(BFSU).They had ______7______(hundred)of students and they taught them _______8_______(careful).The two often spent time _______9______(work)with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with _______10_____(foreign)in English. As a teacher at BFSU,Isabel laid the foundation for foreign language education in China. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.lived 2.interested 3.further 4.met 5.their 6.to teach/teaching 7.hundreds 8.carefully 9.working 10.foreigners 【语篇解析】介绍加拿大教育家伊莎贝尔・克鲁克，在中国从事英语教育，为中国外语教育打下基础。 1. 句意：年少时她住在中国，在一所中文学校努力学习。根据when she was young and studied hard at a Chinese school可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填lived。 2. 句意：她对身边发生的事情很感兴趣。固定搭配 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣，故填 interested。 3. 句意：伊莎贝尔长大后回到加拿大深造。further study 深造，固定表达，far 的比较级 further，故填 further。 4. 句意：后来，Isabel 遇见丈夫 David Crook。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，meet 过去式 met，故填 met。 5. 句意：两人尽最大努力帮助中国人。固定搭配 try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，故填形容词性物主代词their。 6. 句意：1948 年，他们受邀来到一所新学校教英语。begin doing /to do sth. 开始做某事，填 to teach/teaching，故填 to teach/teaching。 7. 句意：他们有数百名学生。固定搭配 hundreds of 数百，故填 hundreds。 8. 句意：他们认真地教学生。此处用副词形式修饰动词taught；careful 形容词，副词 carefully，故填 carefully。 9. 句意：课后他们经常花时间和学生一起，帮助学生进步。spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，work 变动名词 working，故填 working。 10. 句意：帮学生做好和外国人用英语交流的准备。根据“help them improve and prepare them for talking with...in English”可知，此处指与外国人交谈，foreigner意为“外国人”,为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用其复数形式。故填foreigners。 （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I graduated from a senior high school this June.Now,I'll share my advice about it with you. Orientation Day(迎新日)was 1 (help).It's a fantastic chance for new students 2 (get)to know the school and the other students.I even made some new friends!Just keep an open mind and take part as 3 (many)as possible. I had a physics test right at the end of the first month.When I saw the test paper,I realized I had forgotten most of the knowledge.There was no doubt that I 4 (fail).However,I didn't give up.I worked hard and reviewed the lessons in time.I got a good mark in the next test.We'd better just go all out and see what 5 (happen). What's 6 (much),we should pay attention to the study. As a member of the school volleyball team,I wasn't chosen for a competition.At first,I was very upset,but I worked hard 7 (support) my teammates during our training.Whether you are on the court or not,there is always away to be part of something you love.In these three years,I have learned to take care of 8 (me). 9 (look)back on my senior high school life,I'd like to share these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.She once said,"Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud."So,if your classmates have trouble 10 (keep) up with the teachers in class,give them a hand after class. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.helpful 2.to get 3.much 4.failed 5.happens 6.more 7.to support 8.myself 9.Looking 10.keeping 【语篇解析】高中毕业的作者分享高中的几条建议：把握迎新日、坦然面对考试失利、积极为团队出力、学会自立，乐于助人。 1. 句意：迎新日很有帮助。be 动词后接形容词作表语；help 名词，形容词 helpful，有帮助的，故填 helpful。 2. 句意：对新生来说，这是了解学校、认识同学的绝佳机会。固定句型 It is a chance for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，填 to get，故填 to get。 3. 句意：保持开放心态，尽可能多地参与。as much as possible 尽可能多地，修饰动作，用 much，故填 much。 4. 句意：毫无疑问，我考试失利了。整篇讲述过去经历，用一般过去时；fail 过去式 failed，故填 failed。 5. 句意：我们只管全力以赴，看看会发生什么。what 引导宾语从句，主语 what 视作单数，一般现在时，happen 三单 happens，故填 happens。 6. 句意：而且，我们要重视学习。固定短语 what’s more 此外，而且，故填 more。 7. 句意：一开始我很难过，但是训练时我努力支持队友。不定式表目的，work hard to do sth. 努力做某事，填 to support，故填 to support。 8. 句意：三年里我学会照顾自己。take care of oneself 照顾自己，主语 I，反身代词 myself，故填 myself。 9. 句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想分享 Maya Angelou 的名言。现在分词作状语，look 变动名词 Looking，句首大写，故填 Looking。 10. 句意：如果班上同学跟不上老师讲课，课后伸出援手。固定搭配 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，keep 变动名词 keeping，故填 keeping。 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I enjoyed my summer holiday this year.I went to Hainan with my parents.We had fun 1 (play)on the beach and camping in the forest.I bought some special gifts 2 my friends.It was the 3 (good)memory in my heart. However,during the trip,I found something 4 (happy).When I was playing on the beach,I found some rubbish on the sand.But nobody picked it 5 .When I had a meal in a restaurant,people beside our table talked and laughed 6 (loud). In my opinion,when we are on vacation,we should be polite 7 (visit).First,we should talk with 8 (other)quietly. 9 (two),when we find rubbish on the ground,we should pick it up and throw it into the dustbin to protect our environment.If all of us can be polite visitors,we will have 10 wonderful trip. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.playing 2.for 3.best 4.unhappy 5.up 6.loudly 7.visitors 8.others 9.Second 10.a 【语篇解析】作者记述海南暑假旅行，看到沙滩垃圾、公共场所大声喧哗等现象，呼吁游客文明旅游，保护环境。 1. 句意：我们在沙滩玩耍、森林露营玩得很开心。固定搭配 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心，play 变动名词 playing，故填 playing。 2. 句意：我给朋友们买了一些特别的礼物。buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物，介词 for，故填 for。 3. 句意：这是我心中最美好的回忆。in my heart 范围内，用形容词最高级；good 最高级 best，故填 best。 4. 句意：但是旅途中，我发现一些令人不愉快的事情。后文讲乱扔垃圾，是不好的事；happy 反义词 unhappy，令人不愉快的，故填 unhappy。 5. 句意：沙滩上有垃圾，但是没有人捡起来。固定搭配 pick up 捡起，故填 up。 6. 句意：吃饭时，邻桌的人大声说笑。副词修饰动词 talked and laughed；loud 形容词，副词 loudly，故填 loudly。 7. 句意：在我看来，度假时我们应当做有礼貌的游客。主语 we，visitor 用复数 visitors，故填 visitors。 8. 句意：首先，我们应当小声和别人交谈。others 其他人，泛指，故填 others。 9. 句意：第二，当看见地上垃圾，我们要捡起来扔进垃圾桶。对应 First，序数词 Second，句首大写，故填 Second。 10. 句意：如果所有人都做文明游客，我们就会拥有一次美好的旅行。wonderful 辅音音素开头，不定冠词 a，故填 a。 （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Education is very important for everyone.It helps us grow and become better people.Different countries have different school systems,and school life around the world is also different. In Japan,schools pay a lot of attention to safety education because Japan is one of the countries with the 1 (many)earthquakes in the world.Students learn how 2 (survive)in the face of danger through different safety programmes.They also have food education.They learn to cook meals and understand the importance of a healthy diet,which makes them 3 (aware)of how to keep healthy.Besides,cleaning is a tradition in Japanese schools. Every day,students clean classrooms and other school areas by 4 (they).This helps them develop good habits from an early age. In the UK,some schools are small,so students have 5 (few)classmates and smaller classes than those in big schools.Students go to different classrooms for different lessons.They can choose from many interesting subjects,such as drama and foreign languages.For some students,learning Chinese is not as 6 (easy)as learning French or German,but they still look forward to 7 (have)a try.The arts are as important as languages and Maths in these schools.There is often a special building for art,music and drama lessons.Students can be 8 (create)there,and this helps them study better in other subjects. In China,many schools have science festivals every year.Students take part in different science activities.They can build small solar-powered cars or make models of space rockets.These 9 (activity)not only make students interested in science but also help them develop their practical skills.Teachers often 10 (offer)help when students have problems with their projects. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.most 2.to survive 3.more aware 4.themselves 5.fewer 6.easy 7.having 8.creative 9.activities 10.offer 【语篇解析】对比日本、英国、中国三国校园制度，介绍各国特色课程、安全教育、劳动传统、艺术课程以及校园科技节。 1. 句意：日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一。句子表示“地震最多的国家之一”,需要一个表示“最多”的最高级形式。“many”的最高级是“most”。故填most。 2. 句意：通过各类安全课程，学生学习面对危险如何求生。how后需接to do构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作learn的宾语，表示“学习做某事的方法”。故填to survive。 3. 句意：这让他们更加懂得如何保持健康。此处隐含“接受饮食教育后”与“之前”的对比——通过学习，学生对“如何保持健康”的认知变得更清晰，需用aware的比较级more aware;且“make sb.+形容词”为固定搭配，“more aware”符合“使某人更……”的语义逻辑。故填more aware。 4. 句意：学生每天自己打扫教室和校园区域。考查by oneself,意为“独自”;此处主语students为复数，应该用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 5. 句意：英国一些学校规模小，所以相比大学校，他们同学更少，班级更小。由than及and之后的smaller classes可知，此处应该填比较级形式。故填fewer。 6. 句意：对部分学生，学中文不像学法语德语那么简单。此处考查“as+形容词原级+as”结构，应该填easy的原级形式。故填easy。 7. 句意：但是他们仍然期待试一试。空前look forward to为固定短语，其中to为介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，故“have”需变为动词-ing形式having。故填having。 8. 句意：在那里学生可以富有创造力，这有助于其他学科的学习。 be动词后需接形容词作表语；create的形容词形式为creative。故填creative。 9. 句意：这些活动不仅激发学生对科学的兴趣，还培养动手能力。 These后应该接可数名词复数；activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 10. 句意：当学生项目遇到难题，老师经常伸出援手。本文整体采用一般现在时，描述各国校园的常规情况；主语Teachers为复数，谓语动词需用原形offer;offer help意为“提供帮助”。故填offer。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $