河南豫西名校联考2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 高三英语开学试卷以真实生活情境与前沿话题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高考命题趋势，助力开学学情诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、职业场景、人物传记|对话贴近生活，独白渗透科技史（如William Shockley事迹），培养信息抓取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|自然摄影、跨代友谊、嗅觉认知、精准发酵|A篇结合自然与人文，D篇引入科技前沿，设题从细节理解到推理判断，提升思维层次| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇语境运用、语法规则|完形填空通过 plumbing 工作体验渗透劳动教育，语法填空聚焦文化创意产品（如博物馆首饰），强化语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|图表描述、故事续写|应用文考查数据解读与观点表达，续写通过祖孙象棋互动深化情感沟通，综合语言输出与文化意识|

听力考试正式开始。Okay, we go to paxton. How long does IT take to get there by car? About twenty minutes, but parking is very limited. We'd Better go by bus. And IT takes about the . same time. good. Okay, we go to paxton. How long does that take to get there by car? About twenty minutes, but parking is very limited. We'd Better go by bus and IT takes about the same time. good. Listen to the next question. If we had snow in winter here, I would make snowmen with my friends. Do you know how to . build a snowman? I've learned IT by watching videos. One day. I'll travel somewhere with a real winter and experience IT for myself. If we had snow in winter here, I would make snowman with my friends. Do you know how to build a snowman? I've learned IT by watching videos one day. I'll travel somewhere with a real winter and experience IT for myself. Listen to the next question. Lisa, what happened? My flight . to paris is delayed for five hours. The plane should have taken off at one P. M. And I was supposed to arrive in paris at P. M. Oh my. Then you have to wait for another two hours. Lisa, what happened? My flight . to paris is delayed for five hours. The plane should have taken off at one P. M. And I was supposed to arrive in paris at P. M. Oh my. Then you have to wait for another two hours. Listen to the next question. You gave me quite a turn creeping up on me like i'm putting my heart and soul into the report. You've made me lose my train of thought. Sorry, I can't believe you didn't notice me approaching at all. You gave me quite a turn creeping up on me like that. I'm putting my heart and soul into the report. You've made me lose my train of thought. Sorry, I can't believe you didn't notice me approaching at all. Listen to the next question. I'm torn between accepting a job as a teacher in new york and running my own business in berlin. Just consider what you are really interested in. I'm torn between accepting a job as a teacher in new york and running my own business in berlin. Just consider what you are really interested in. Listen to the next question first. Could you tell me the amount you want to borrow and the purpose of the loan? I'd like to borrow five thousand dollars for home improvements. great. We need to know your monthly expenses to determine the loan amount and terms. I have a rough estimate of my monthly expenses, and here are the necessary documents. perfect. I'll start processing your application. The approval process usually takes about a week. We will contact you once a decision is made. First, could you tell me the amount you want to borrow and the purpose of the loan? I'd like to borrow five thousand dollars for home improvements. great. We need to know your monthly expenses to determine the loan amount and terms. I have a rough estimate of my monthly expenses, and here are the necessary documents. perfect. I'll start processing your application. The approval process usually takes about a week. We will contact you once a decision is made. Listen to the next question. What's up, beth? Well. recently i've been spending a lot of time with my cat and plants after work. I'm feeling a bit lonely. Nowadays, more and more people feel lonely, especially the elderly. In two thousand and thirteen, bep, aged seventy four, was found dead at her home in the netherlands. Her death wasn't suspicious, but IT shocked the whole country because IT turned out he had been dead for ten years. I heard about that. Her tragic story inspired a national campaign to fight loneliness, including one project called oma soup, bringing lonely elderly people together with students to make soup. When we're lonely, we can find something interesting to do. Our manager said. We can take our annual leave and have a rest after the project ends. How about going climbing together then? That's exhAusting. Let's go to the cinema instead. What's up, beth? Well. recently i've been spending a lot of time with my cat and plants after work. I'm feeling a bit lonely. Nowadays, more and more people feel lonely, especially the elderly. In two thousand and thirteen, bp, age seventy four, was found dead at her home in the netherlands. Her death wasn't suspicious, but IT shocked the whole country because IT turned out he had been dead for ten years. I heard about IT. Her tragic story inspired a national campaign to fight loneliness, including one project called oma soup, bringing lonely elderly people together with students to make soup. When we're lonely, we can find something interesting to do. Our manager said. We can take our annual leave and have a rest after the project ends. How about going climbing together? then? That's exhAusting. Let's go to the cinema instead. Listen to the next question. Daniel, how's your semester in finland going? finish. Schools emphasize silent learning, which means students often study independently in complete silence. Even during group tasks, teachers rarely interrupt students. I felt strange at first. Really, that's incredible. Do you think the teaching method helps you learn Better? Definitely, at first, I couldn't adapt to their teaching method, which demands a lot of concentration, but now i'm more independent. The results i've achieved also prove that the finish educational system works. What about exams? My college . doesn't evaluate students based on exam scores or class performance at the end of the semester. Instead, we are required the right self assessment journals. Daniel, how's your semester in finland going? finish. Schools emphasize silent learning, which means students often study independently in complete silence. Even during group tasks, teachers rarely interrupt students. I felt strange at first. really. That's incredible. Do you think the teaching method helps you learn Better? definitely. At first, I couldn't adapt to their teaching method, which demands a lot of concentration, but now i'm more independent. The results i've achieved also prove that the finish educational system works. What about exams? My college . doesn't evaluate students based on exam scores or class performance at the end of the semester. Instead, we are required the right self assessment journals. Listen to the next question. Hi, jack, how did your job interview at the local newspaper go . last week? They just told me to wait. I'm not trying to discourage you, but i'm afraid you didn't pass. IT. Were you late? No, they just asked me two questions. One question was, what made you apply for the position? And the other one was, why did you choose your major? Were they satisfied with your answer to the first question? Yes, I said being a journalist had always been my dream. So what was your answer to the second question? Well, I wasn't sure what I wanted to do, so I just chose finance randomly. That's IT. In fact, the interviewers were looking for excitement and energy from you when you were talking about your major, they wanted to know if you really knew what you wanted to do. Oh, I didn't know that IT was my first interview. I'll think over why I chose the major later. Hi, jack, how did your job interview at the local newspaper go . last week? They just told me to wait. I'm not trying to discourage you, but i'm afraid you didn't pass. IT were you late? No, they just asked me two questions. One question was, what made you apply for the position? And the other one was, why did you choose your major? Were they satisfied with your answer to the first question? Yes, I said being a journalist had always been my dream. So what was your answer to the second question? Well, I wasn't sure what I wanted to do, so I just chose finance randomly. That's IT. In fact, the interviewers were looking for excitement and energy from you. When you were talking about your major, they wanted to know if you really knew what you wanted to do. Oh, I didn't know that IT was my first interview. I'll think over why I choose . the major later. Listen to the next question. William shockley was born on february thirteenth nineteen nine ten in london, england. His family moved to the united states when he was a Young child. Shocky was very good at math and science from a Young age. He loved solving problems and figuring out how things worked, which LED him to study electrical engineering at the california institute of technology, or branded as cow tech. After graduating from cow tech, shocking went on to study physics at stanford university. He later continued his studies at the massachusetts ts institute of technology and earned his P. H. D. In physics in nineteen thirty six. In the ninety thirties, shocky began working at bell labs, one of the most famous research centers in the world. At bell labs, shocky LED research groups that included john burden and water britain. Together they were trying to find a way to replace vacuum tubes, which were large and easily broken. After many experiments, they invented the transistor. William shockley was born on february thirteenth one thousand nine ten in london, england. His family moved to the united states when he was a Young child. Shockley was very good at math and science from a Young age. He loved solving problems and figuring out how things worked, which LED him to study electrical engineering at the california institute of technology, or branded as caltech. After graduating from caltech, shocky went on to study physics at stanford university. He later continued his studies at the massachusetts ts institute of technology and earned his P. H. D. In physics in nineteen nineteen thirty six. In the nineteen thirties, shocked began working at bell labs, one of the most famous research centers in the world. At bell labs, shocky LED research groups that included john burden and water britain together, they were trying to find a way to replace vacuum tubes, which were large and easily broken. After many experiments, they invented the transistor. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案： 1——5 BABAC 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: First, could you tell me the amount you want to borrow and the purpose of the loan? M: I’d like to borrow 5,000 dollars for home improvements. W: Great. We need to know your monthly expenses to determine the loan amount and terms. M: I have a rough estimate of my monthly expenses. And here are the necessary documents. W: Perfect. I’ll start processing your application. The approval process usually takes about a week. We will contact you once a decision is made. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: What’s up, Beth? W: Well, recently, I’ve been spending a lot of time with my cat and plants after work. I’m feeling a bit lonely. M: Nowadays, more and more people feel lonely, especially the elderly. In 2013, Bep, aged 74, was found dead at her home in the Netherlands. Her death wasn’t suspicious, but it shocked the whole country, because it turned out she had been dead for 10 years! W: I heard about it. Her tragic story inspired a national campaign to fight loneliness, including one project called Oma’s Soup, bringing lonely elderly people together with students to make soup. M: When we’re lonely, we can find something interesting to do. Our manager said we can take our annual leave and have a rest after the project ends. How about going climbing together then? W: That’s exhausting. Let’s go to the cinema instead. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Daniel, how’s your semester in Finland going? M: Finnish schools emphasize “silent learning”, which means students often study independently in complete silence, even during group tasks. Teachers rarely interrupt students. I felt strange at first. W: Really? That’s incredible. Do you think the teaching method helps you learn better? M: Definitely! At first, I couldn’t adapt to their teaching method, which demands a lot of concentration. But now I’m more independent. The results I’ve achieved also prove that the Finnish educational system works. W: What about exams? M: My college doesn’t evaluate students based on exam scores or class performance at the end of the semester. Instead, we are required to write self-assessment journals. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How did your job interview at the local newspaper go last week? M: Hmm... They just told me to wait. W: I’m not trying to discourage you, but I’m afraid you didn’t pass it. Were you late? M: No. They just asked me two questions. One question was “What made you apply for the position?” and the other one was “Why did you choose your major?” W: Were they satisfied with your answer to the first question? M: Yes. I said being a journalist had always been my dream. W: So, what was your answer to the second question? M: Well. I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do, so I just chose finance randomly. W: That’s it. In fact, the interviewers were looking for excitement and energy from you when you were talking about your major. They wanted to know if you really knew what you wanted to do. M: Oh, I didn’t know that. It was my first interview. I’ll think over why I chose the major later. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】 William Shockley was born on February 13th, 1910, in London, England, His family moved to the United States when he was a young child. Shockley was very good at math and science from a young age. He loved solving problems and figuring out how things worked, which led him to study electrical engineering at the California Institute of Technology, or branded as Caltech. After graduating from Caltech, Shockley went on to study physics at Stanford University. He later continued his studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and earned his Ph. D. in physics in 1936. In the 1930s, Shockley began working at Bell Labs, one of the most famous research centers in the world. At Bell Labs, Shockley led research groups that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. Together, they were trying to find a way to replace vacuum tubes, which were large and easily broken, After many experiments, they invented the transistor. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦自然历史博物馆年度野生动物摄影比赛的部分获奖作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Free as a Bird by Alberto Román Gómez, Spain部分的“The judges liked how Alberto captured the bird’s wild nature while showing it in a human setting.(评委们欣赏Alberto在展现这只鸟处于人类环境之中的同时，捕捉到了它的野性)”可知，他将自然与人类结合在了一起，这让他的照片给评委留下了深刻印象。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Life Under Dead Wood by Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas, Germany”部分的“Alexis had to be quick, since the springtail could jump at any moment.(Alexis必须动作迅速，因为弹尾虫随时可能跳跃)”可推知，他在拍摄照片时面临的挑战是拍摄随时准备跳跃的弹尾虫。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recording by Hand by Liwia Pawlowska, Poland部分的“Liwia Pawlowska won by her picture of a common whitethroat (白喉雀) being gently held while it is banded. When a bird is banded, a small ring is put on one of its legs. In the process scientists can learn about the bird’s size, health, age, and its migrations and then release it. Liwia Pawlowska hopes her picture will help “others to get to know this topic better”.(Liwia Pawlowska凭借一张展示一只白喉雀在被环志时被轻轻握住的照片赢得了奖项。当给鸟进行环志时，科学家会在鸟的一条腿上放置一个小环，在这个过程中，科学家可以了解到鸟的大小、健康状况、年龄及其迁徙情况，然后将其释放。Liwia Pawlowska希望她的照片能够帮助“其他人更好地了解这个话题”)”可知，Liwia Pawlowska的照片展示了鸟类环志的过程，她希望她的照片能帮助其他人更好地了解这个话题，也就是她希望她的照片能让观众了解鸟类环志的相关知识。故选A。 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】作者讲述了自己回到家乡后，意外与年长自己32岁的Ken结下忘年交的经历，描述了二人友谊的建立与加深过程，并结合研究指出跨代友谊能为不同年龄段的人带来认知、身体和社会心理方面的益处。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 24, newly relocated back to my hometown and searching for a sense of community, an intergenerational friendship wasn’t where I expected to find connection.(在我24岁那年，刚回到家乡重新安顿下来，渴望寻找一种归属感时，我原本没想到能从跨代朋友关系中找到联系)”可知，作者回到家乡寻找归属感时，并未预料到会通过一段跨代友谊找到联结，即她最初认为自己不太可能形成跨代友谊。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“But we both remember the first time we were truly vulnerable with each other as the real start to our friendship.(但我们都记得，那是在我们第一次真正毫无保留地袒露自己内心的时候，这便是我们友谊的真正开端)”可知，两人都认为第一次彼此真正袒露脆弱的时刻是他们友谊的真正开端。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to a 2023 study published in The Journal of Aging Studies, there are cognitive, physical and psychosocial benefits for younger and older adults who regularly interact across generational lines.(根据2023年发表在《老龄化研究杂志》上的一项研究，对于经常跨越代际进行交流的年轻和年长人士而言，会带来认知、身体和心理社会方面的诸多益处)”可知，文章结尾引用了2023年的一项研究，指出跨代互动对年轻人和老年人有多方面的益处。按照行文逻辑，作者接下来最有可能进一步介绍这项研究的具体细节。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I’m 28 and Ken is 60, and our connect ion has grow n into something I couldn’t replace because we took a chance on each other, a choice that research increasingly suggests people across generations would benefit from making. Friendships like ours might look unusual, but they are seriously good for your health. According to a 2023 study published in The Journal of Aging Studies, there are cognitive, physical and psychosocial benefits for younger and older adults who regularly interact across generational lines.(如今我28岁，而肯60岁了，我们的关系已经发展到了无法替代的地步，因为我们彼此敞开了心扉，做出了选择，而越来越多的研究表明，这种跨代的选择对人们来说是有益的。像我们这样的友谊或许看起来不太寻常，但它们对你的健康确实大有裨益。根据2023年发表在《老龄化研究杂志》上的一项研究，对于经常跨越代际进行交流的年轻和年长人士而言，会带来认知、身体和心理社会方面的诸多益处)”可知，作者旨在旨在展示年龄差异在友谊中所具有的积极影响。 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了嗅觉训练对认知能力的提升作用，特别是通过夜间嗅觉刺激来改善老年人的记忆功能。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, a team of researchers led by Michael Leon, has successfully boosted cognitive performance by exposing people to smells while they sleep.(现在，由Michael Leon领导的研究团队通过让人们在睡眠中接触气味，成功提升了认知能力)可知，Leon的研究目的是检查嗅觉刺激是否能提升认知能力。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In participants who received the treatment, the study authors observed the physical changes in a brain structure that connects the memory and emotional centers(在接受治疗的参与者中，研究作者观察到连接记忆和情感中心的大脑结构发生了物理变化)”可知，参与者在实验中的大脑发生了变化。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“a pathway that often deteriorates as people age.(随着人们年龄的增长，这条通路通常会deteriorates)”并结合常识可知，人们年龄的增长，这条通路通常恶化。所以“deteriorates”意为“恶化”。选项C（变得更糟）符合题意，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Pieniak cautions fans of smell training from running to try it. The results are promising, but just a start and should be repeated with more particular participants.(但Pieniak提醒嗅觉训练的爱好者不要急于尝试。结果是有希望的，但这只是一个开始，应该用更特定的参与者重复实验)”可知，Pieniak对研究结果持谨慎态度。故选A。 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了精准发酵技术在奶制品生产中的应用及消费者接受度。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母) (目前,公司和研究机构正在研发一种无需使用奶牛的生物技术生产奶制品的方法：在所谓的精准发酵过程中，利用细菌或酵母生产蛋和奶蛋白)”可知，精准发酵的主要目标是生产不需要奶牛的奶制品。故选C。   【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源，或者大型公司可能会在市场上施加过多权力，这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，关于技术风险的信息会降低消费者尝试这种奶酪的意愿。故选A。   【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源)，以及“These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. (这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，消费者购买奶酪意愿的减少原因，一是收入的减少，二是大公司的原因，再结合原句中exert的宾语为“过多的力量”too much power，exert在此处意为使用，即大公司可能在市场上使用过多的力量。故选B。   【35题详解】 主旨大意题。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture(我们的研究表明，如果德国消费者了解该产品的好处和高质量，他们对精确发酵的奶酪持开放态度。然而，重要的是要仔细设计沟通，以解决对传统农业影响的担忧)可知，Sarah Kuhl博士想传达的信息是，与消费者的沟通要平衡，不仅要宣传产品的优点，还需正视顾客的传统农业相关担忧。故选D。 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章首先解释了什么是人格，然后从理解他人和自我提升两个角度阐述了人格知识对我们生活的帮助。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“What is personality? How does knowledge about personality help us?(什么是人格？了解人格的相关知识可以如何帮助我们？)”以及空后的“In general, when psychologists talked about personality, they are usually looking for things that make a person different from others or things that can explain how a person is not the same as others.(总的来说，当心理学家谈论人格时，他们通常在寻找让一个人不同于其他人的东西，或是能够解释一个人与其他人如何不一样的东西。)”可知，文章开头抛出两个核心问题，后文先解释人格定义，再介绍人格的作用。本空需要起到分层开篇、引出第一个话题的作用。E选项“First of all, let us take a look at what personality means (首先，让我们来看一下人格的含义)”用First of all对应文章两大设问，率先开启对人格定义的讲解，承接首段问句，总领下文内容，逻辑清晰，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“For example, people who are quiet and like to spend more time at home reading and doing their own things are called introverts (性格内向的人). Others who enjoy going out and spend time with other people are called extroverts.(例如，安静、喜欢花更多时间在家阅读、做自己事情的人被称作内向者。喜欢外出、和他人相处的另一类人被称作外向者。)” 以及空后的“Are you an introverts or extroverts?(你是内向者还是外向者？)”可知，前文完整介绍了内向、外向两种人格类型，后文直接对读者进行提问，空处需要一句过渡问句，承接人格分类内容，自然衔接文末提问。A选项“Do you know which personality type you are? (你知道自己属于哪一种人格类型吗)”承接上文两种人格的介绍，递进式提问，为后文进一步设问铺垫，衔接自然，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Second, how can knowledge of personality help us?Well, one of the ways is that by knowing how people behave and why they behave in a certain way, we can understand them better.(其次，了解人格的知识会如何帮助我们呢？嗯，其中一种方式就是，通过了解人们如何行事以及他们为何以某种方式行事，我们能够更好地理解他们。)”可知，前文点明了解人格可以帮助我们更好理解他人，空处需要承接该观点，说明理解他人带来的具体益处。F选项“This will help to make our relationship with them stronger (这将有助于巩固我们与他人之间的关系)”中的This指代前文“了解人格、理解他人行为”的做法，承接上文观点，点明其对人际关系的积极作用，同时引出下文举例论证，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“For example, if we know that someone is an introvert, we will understand why he or she does not feel comfortable when he or she is with a big group of newly met people.(例如，如果我们知道某人是内向者，我们就会明白为什么他 / 她和一大群刚认识的人待在一起时会感到不自在。)”可知，本句以内向者为例，说明了解人格可以读懂他人的情绪与处境，空处需要延续该逻辑，说明读懂他人之后的具体做法与善意行为。G选项“We may then help this person to make friends and talk to others (我们可以进而帮助这个人交朋友、与人沟通交流)”承接前文案例，延伸出理解他人性格后的实际行动，贴合本段“了解人格助力人际交往”的主旨，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“If we know what personality type we belong to and the reasons why we behave the way we do, we can then try to change some of the bad things so that they can become good.(如果我们清楚自己属于哪种人格类型，并且明白我们之所以会这样行事的原因，我们就能尝试改变一些不好的方面，让它们向好转变。)”可知，前文介绍了解自我人格、改正缺点的具体做法，空处需要总结该做法带来的最终意义。D选项“In this way, we can make ourselves a better person (通过这种方式，我们可以成为更好的人)”中的In this way指代前文认知自我、改正缺点、完善自我的行为，总结本段“了解人格实现自我提升”的核心主旨，收束段落，符合语境。 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁女孩利用暑假给做管道工的父亲当助手，工作环境脏乱差、活儿又脏又累，她虽时常不情愿，但在历练中感悟到：生活本就要接纳混乱、学会收拾烂摊子。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是我在过去三年里给父亲的单人管道生意当助手学到的技能。A. subjects科目；B. ideas想法；C. lessons课程；D. skills技能。根据前文“solder two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater” 可知，焊接钢管或修理热水器都是实用技能，故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的暑期工作需要坚持不懈的态度，而我常常难以做到。A. desire渴望；B. decline拒绝；C. struggle努力；难以应付；D. fail失败。根据后文“Nevertheless, I persist” 可知，作者一开始“难以坚持”，struggle to do 表示“艰难地做”，符合语境，故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我费力穿上一条旧的男式牛仔裤，大多数同龄人都不愿当众穿这种裤子。A. unable不能的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. careful小心的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“used men’s jeans” 及常识可知，女孩们通常不愿穿旧男裤出门，故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们在潮湿的地下室工作，我在迷宫般的储物箱间迷路，寻找水表。A. interested感兴趣的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. lost迷路的。根据后文“mazes of storage boxes” 可知，作者容易迷路，故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断地跳过杂乱的东西堆。A. constantly不断地；经常；B. occasionally偶尔；C. casually随意地；D. typically典型地。根据前文“we work in damp basements”及“in mazes of storage boxes”结合地下室脏乱的环境，杂物多，所以“不断地” 要跨过去，故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的口鼻戴着防尘口罩，双手黑乎乎的。A. softened变软；B. brightened变亮；C. blackened变黑；D. tightened绷紧。根据前文“to solder two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater”可知，管道工干活会沾油污、灰尘，手会“变黑”，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我会疑惑，既然我能找一份和同龄人工作更相似的普通工作，为什么还要忍受这些灰尘。A. remove移除；B. endure忍受；C. forget忘记；D. maintain维持。根据后文“when I could find a normal job” 可知，作者在反问自己，既然有更好的选择，为何要“忍受”这样脏乱的环境，故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. includes包含；B. matches匹配；C. resembles类似；D. supports支持。根据前文“I could find a normal job”及后文“the work of my peers”可知，普通正常的工作就是同龄人都在从事的工作，二者相似，故选C。 49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我瞧不起自己这么容易就烦躁。A. look down upon看不起；B. put up with忍受；C. stand up for支持；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“After all, the world is built by people willing to get their hands dirty” 可知，作者反思自己，“看不起”自己的娇气，故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，世界是由愿意把手弄脏的人建造的。A. sweaty出汗的；B. dirty脏的；C. busy忙碌的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“my hands are ”可知，管道工干活手会变脏，get hands dirty是固定表达，指“干粗活、脏活”，故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接纳混乱并学会收拾它们的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. accepting接受；接纳；B. resisting抵抗；C. tolerating容忍；D. ignoring忽视。结合前文作者被迫适应脏乱环境及后文“learning to clean them up”可知，作者要表达积极向上的含义，感悟生活要“接纳”混乱，故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sense感觉；B. problem问题；C. objection反对；D. exception例外。根据前文“Life is a process of the messes and learning to clean them up”可知，管道工作和生活的道理一致，no exception表示“不例外”，故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我清楚，虽然我和父亲制造混乱，但我们也创造秩序，在每一段新焊接的钢管阵列中，我都能看到秩序。A. tension紧张；B. chaos混乱；C. loss损失；D. crisis危机。根据前文“Life is a process of the messes”及后文“we create order”可知，作者和父亲在管道工作中会制造混乱，但也创造秩序。chaos与mess同义，与order形成对比。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，当我们的工作得到顾客的赞赏时，我明白，我们以微小的方式为他们的生活带来了秩序。A. evaluated评估；B. investigated调查；C. appreciated感激；赞赏；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“bring order to their lives”可知，顾客会赞赏他们的工作，故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：管道工作带来的身心上的不适是值得的。A. consequences后果；B. discomforts不适；C. influences影响；D. discoveries发现。根据前文“we work in damp basements”及“my hands are ”和“plumbing is challenging for me, and I dislike it”等内容可知，管道工作的环境差、手会变黑、心情烦躁，这些都是身心上的“不适”，故选B。 【答案】56. visiting 57. a 58. modeled 59. affordably 60. to popularize 61. which 62. is considered 63. masterpieces 64. as 65. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今受博物馆艺术品启发的文化创意珠宝正在成为年轻消费者中流行的选择，介绍了这种珠宝的特点、受欢迎的原因以及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：过去，冰箱贴曾是年轻人参观博物馆时的首选纪念品。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，young people和visit为逻辑主谓关系，完整的从句是when young people are visiting museums，省略了young people are。故填visiting。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而如今，一种新趋势正在兴起——以博物馆艺术品为灵感的文创首饰，正成为年轻消费者中的热门选择。choice为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且popular为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国各地的博物馆都在设计以馆内藏品为原型的戒指、项链和手镯。本句已有谓语动词are designing，且无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词rings, necklaces and bracelets，model意为“以……为原型制作”，与rings, necklaces and bracelets之间为被动关系。故填modeled。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些物品不是用真金制成的，价格在100到200元（13.94美元到27.89美元）之间，价格合理。修饰动词are priced应用副词affordably，意为“合理地，价格适中地”。故填affordably。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院是率先推动这一趋势的机构之一，其推出的“吉祥锦鲤”系列优雅清新，以锦鲤为设计元素——锦鲤在中国传统文化中是好运与繁荣的象征。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，且无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the first，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to popularize。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院是率先推动这一趋势的机构之一，其推出的“吉祥锦鲤”系列优雅清新，以锦鲤为设计元素——锦鲤在中国传统文化中是好运与繁荣的象征。 “_____ features the koi fish”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“Auspicious Koi” series，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在苏州博物馆，一款以春秋时期（公元前770-476年）吴王夫差剑为灵感设计的手镯，被视为卡地亚标志性“Juste un Clou”（钉子）系列的平价替代品。本句描述的是客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语bracelet为单数名词，与consider之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词用is。故填is considered。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：年轻消费者欣赏的是，尽管博物馆文创首饰并非奢侈品牌，但它们真实还原了古代杰作的设计——这些设计很可能与历史人物当年佩戴的款式相似。masterpiece为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前文没有冠词修饰，需填名词复数形式。故填masterpieces。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：正如《潮新闻》所指出的，这些小巧的首饰搭建了一座跨越世纪的桥梁，让佩戴者能够直观地接触并领略祖先深厚的智慧与美学。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如《潮新闻》所指出的，这些小巧的首饰搭建了一座跨越世纪的桥梁，让佩戴者能够直观地接触并领略祖先深厚的智慧与美学。空格处与aesthetics并列作宾语，应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 66:【答案】范文 A survey on Art Appreciation As is shown in the chart, 67.24 percent of the students fairly like it, while only 9 percent dislike it. It goes without saying that most students have a fancy for Art Appreciation. There are some reasons accounting for the result. For instance, it is the multi-media approach to teaching that has made Art Appreciation classes more interesting, ranging from images to movies. What’s more, students are encouraged to engage in art exhibitions and artistic performances, which arouses their enthusiasm. In my opinion, the result of the survey is a good beginning. Since art appreciation has played a vital role in our life, the importance of it can never be overemphasized. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文网站投稿，就学生对艺术鉴Art Appreciation 这门课程是否感兴趣写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：like → be fond of 此外：what’s more → in addition 鼓励：encourage → inspire 重要性：importance → significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are some reasons accounting for the result. 拓展句：There are some reasons which account for the result. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, students are encouraged to engage in art exhibitions and artistic performances, which arouses their enthusiasm. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Since art appreciation has played a vital role in our life, the importance of it can never be over-emphasized. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 67:【答案】范文 Our first game began and I played with full attention. I carefully moved each piece, recalling Grandpa’s instructions, and even tried to trap his king. Grandpa smiled gently, sometimes nodding in approval when I made a good move. When I accidentally moved a pawn wrong, he didn’t blame me but pointed it out softly and guided me to correct it. The room was no longer silent — we chatted quietly about the game, and I even heard Grandpa laugh for the first time that afternoon. I forgot my initial unwillingness and got totally absorbed in the chessboard. We were really enjoying ourselves when Mum returned. She stood at the door, smiling in surprise as she saw us leaning over the chessboard, talking and laughing. “I see you two have made friends,” she said. Grandpa looked at me warmly and patted my shoulder: “This kid is a quick learner.” I grinned, feeling a warm connection with him. As we left, I told Grandpa I would come back to play chess with him again. For the first time, I realized that Grandpa wasn’t unfriendly — he just needed someone to share his time with, and that someone could be me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了起初作者不情愿独自陪伴因奶奶离世而消沉的爷爷，二人相处气氛沉默。偶然发现木棋盒后，爷爷耐心教作者下国际象棋。对弈过程中，爷爷温和耐心，作者们轻声交谈、有说有笑，隔阂渐渐消散。妈妈来接作者时，作者已然放下抵触，读懂了爷爷的孤单，并约定日后再来陪他下棋。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们的第一场比赛开始了，我全神贯注地投入其中。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷耐心教作者下国际象棋。对弈过程中，爷爷温和耐心，作者们轻声交谈、有说有笑，隔阂渐渐消散。 ②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈回来时，我们正玩得非常开心。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈来接作者时，作者已然放下抵触，读懂了爷爷的孤单，并约定日后再来陪他下棋。 2.续写线索：比赛开始——爷爷耐心——隔阂消除——妈妈来接作者——作者理解了爷爷的孤单 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①指导：guide/instruct ②想起：recall/remember ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①不愿意：unwillingness/reluctance ②不友好：unfriendly/unapproachable 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I accidentally moved a pawn wrong, he didn’t blame me but pointed it out softly and guided me to correct it.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] For the first time, I realized that Grandpa wasn’t unfriendly — he just needed someone to share his time with, and that someone could be me.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1． What is the man’s suggestion? A．Leaving 20 minutes early. B．Taking a bus to the destination. C．Booking a parking place in advance. 2． What does the woman want to do? A．Play in the snow. B．Watch some videos. C．Visit her friends. 3． What time is it now? A．1:00 p.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. 4． How does the man sound? A．Annoyed. B．Sorry. C．Curious. 5． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s favorite city. B．The man’s business plan. C．The man’s career choice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman probably do? A．An insurance adviser. B．A home designer. C．A bank clerk. 7．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To apply for a loan. B．To decorate his house. C．To pay the bill. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Colleagues. 9．In which year was Bep dead? A．2003. B．2013. C．2023. 10．What is “Oma’s Soup”? A．A dish. B．A project. C．A restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What makes the woman surprised about Finnish schools? A．The type of exams. B．The method of teaching. C．The form of outdoor activities. 12．What does Daniel think of Finnish education now? A．It’s effective. B．It’s strange. C．It’s demanding. 13．How does Daniel’s college evaluate students at the end of the semester? A．By their exam results. B．By their class performance. C．By their self-assessment journals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What do we know about Jack? A．He dreamed of being a journalist. B．He had rich interview experiences. C．He majored in finance determinedly. 15．Why does the woman think Jack failed the interview? A．He was late for the interview. B．He chose the position randomly. C．He didn’t show passion for his major. 16．What will Jack do next? A．Apply for another position. B．Reflect on his major choice. C．Contact the local newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did William Shockley’s family do when he was young? A．They founded a research center. B．They moved back to England. C．They settled down in America. 18．Where did William Shockley start to learn electrical engineering? A．At the California Institute of Technology. B．At Stanford University. C．At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 19．When did William Shockley begin working at Bell Labs? A．In his twenties. B．In his thirties. C．In his forties. 20．What did the research groups think of vacuum tubes? A．They were too expensive. B．They were not perfect. C．They were easy to carry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly contest for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. There’s a separate contest for people aged 10 and under, 11-14, and 15-17, known as the “Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year”. Here are some of this year’s best winning pictures. Free as a Bird by Alberto Román Gómez, Spain Alberto Román Gómez snapped this picture of a young stonechat (野翁鸟) sitting on a gate hunting for insects. The judges liked how Alberto captured the bird’s wild nature while showing it in a human setting. An Evening Meal by Parham Pourahmad, USA Parham Pourahmad shot this picture of a Cooper’s eagle eating a squirrel (松鼠) that it has caught. The judges were impressed with the way Parham Pourahmad framed the picture, and the way the sunlight lit the scene. Life Under Dead Wood by Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas, Germany Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas created this image of a springtail (弹尾虫) next to the “fruiting body” of a mushroom. Alexis had to be quick, since the springtail could jump at any moment. Still, he managed to take 36 pictures that he later combined to create this image. Recording by Hand by Liwia Pawlowska, Poland Liwia Pawlowska won by her picture of a common whitethroat (白喉雀) being gently held while it is banded. When a bird is banded, a small ring is put on one of its legs. In the process scientists can learn about the bird’s size, health, age, and its migrations and then release it. Liwia Pawlowska hopes her picture will help “others to get to know this topic better”. 21. How did Alberto Román Gómez make his photo impress the judges? A. He took pictures very quickly. B. He combined nature with human. C. His photo called for wildlife conservation. D. His composition and light were excellent. 22. What challenge did Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas face while taking his picture? A. Holding the springtail gently. B. Getting the lighting just right. C. Photographing the springtail ready to jump. D. Taking a shot of the springtail’s quick jump. 23. What does Liwia Pawlowska expect her photo to do? A. Educate viewers about bird’s banding. B. Present the beauty of migratory birds. C. Lead viewers to criticize bird’s banding. D. Encourage protection of wildlife habitats. B When I was 24, newly relocated back to my hometown and searching for a sense of community, an intergenerational friendship wasn’t where I expected to find connection. I thought I might find it with my downstairs neighbors, a grad-student couple with an army of cats. Maybe with my friends from high school, though we had drifted apart over the years. Maybe back at the community theater, where I’d just tried out for a play and felt easy with the assistant director, a woman my age who I could imagine becoming a friend. And while all those connections have become dear to me since, none of them hold a candle to the bond I found in my then-56-year-old castmate, who brought his own objects to rehearsal and made references I didn’t understand. When I met Ken, I initially found him bold but kind. He’d make a joke, then immediately look me in the eye and apologize, visibly embarrassed by his own words, as if he couldn’t believe he’d said something inappropriate in front of me. I’d sniff and then he’d look shocked for a different reason. It felt like we were, in real time, discovering that the gaps of difference between us actually had islands of common ground. There are certain threads that tie us together in ways we didn’t expect. At first, they just seemed superficial, like our love for horror movies and dark Irish comedy. But we both remember the first time we were truly vulnerable with each other as the real start to our friendship. Now I’m 28 and Ken is 60, and our connection has grown into something I couldn’t replace because we took a chance on each other, a choice that research increasingly suggests people across generations would benefit from making. Friendships like ours might look unusual, but they are seriously good for your health. According to a 2023 study published in The Journal of Aging Studies, there are cognitive, physical and psychosocial benefits for younger and older adults who regularly interact across generational lines. 24．How did the author feel when she first returned to her hometown? A．Somewhat distant from her high school friends. B．Expecting to find community with her neighbors. C．Unlikely to form an intergenerational friendship. D．Uncertain about where to find a sense of community. 25．What contributed to the actual start of the author and Ken’s friendship? A．Their similar taste in movies. B．Their being open and vulnerable. C．Their easy talk in the theater. D．Their shared funny experiences. 26．What will the author most probably discuss next? A．Details of the 2023 study. B．More shared hobbies with Ken. C．Reasons for making older friends. D．Other stories of cross-age friendships. 27．Why did the author write the text? A．To share her newfound friendship with Ken. B．To encourage people to make elderly friends. C．To show benefits of crossing age in friendship. D．To introduce advantages of close friendships. C Smell is probably our most underappreciated sense. But a loss of smell has been linked to health problems such as depression and cognitive (认知的)decline. And mounting evidence shows that smelling training may help prevent that decline. Now, a team of researchers led by Michael Leon, has successfully boosted cognitive performance by exposing people to smells while they sleep. Twenty participants — all older than 60 and generally healthy — received six months of overnight smell enrichment, and all significantly improved their ability to recall lists of words. The scientists are unsure about how the overnight smell may have produced this result. But Leon notes that the neurons (神经元)involved in our smelling have “direct superhighway access” to brain regions related to memory and emotion. In participants who received the treatment, the study authors observed the physical changes in a brain structure that connects the memory and emotional centers — a pathway that often deteriorates as people age. Previous successful attempts to boost memory with smell typically relied on complicated interventions with multiple exposures a day. If the nighttime treatment proves successful in large tests, it promises to be a convenient way to achieve similar effects, says Vidya Kamath, a neuropsychologist at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Larger experiments may also help answer some remaining questions. The new study used widely available essential oils, but researchers aren’t sure if just any smell would get the same results. They don’t know how much an essential oil’s qualities affect the cognitive gains. It is also unclear how much novelty plays a role, says Michael Pieniak, a psychology researcher at the University of Wroclaw in Poland who has studied smelling training. Overnight smells could be a strong line for further study. But Pieniak cautions fans of smell training from running to try it. The results are promising, but just a start and should be repeated with more particular participants. 28. What’s Leon’s research intended to check? A. If it can enhance cognitive ability. B. If it can help cure sleeplessness. C. If it can recover the sense of smell. D. If it can improve physical health. 29. What happens to the participants in the experiment? A. They suffer from depression. B. They remember smell far better. C. They become more emotional. D. They have changes in their brains. 30. What does the underlined word “deteriorates” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Remains stable. B. Recovers gradually. C. Becomes worse. D. Disappears completely. 31. What is Michael Pieniak’s attitude towards the findings? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Enthusiastic. D Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母). This results in foods such as milk or cheese with a familiar flavour and texture. Supporters hope that this will lead to more sustainable food production, as nutrient-rich proteins can be produced using fewer resources. But will consumers accept such products? Researchers at the University of Gӧttingen have found that a large proportion of German consumers are willing to try and buy cheese produced in this way. The study is based on a representative online survey with around 2,000 participants. The researchers analyzed how various aspects of information affect the acceptance of cheese produced in this way. They analyzed the potential opportunities and risks of the technology, including its relation to sustainability, impact on agriculture and product quality. In general, information has only a minor influence on whether consumers would try or buy cheese from precision fermentation. Only the reference to the technological genetic modification (改变) of the materials required for the production process leads to a slightly significantly lower willingness to try the product. Respondents were also confronted with the potential advantages and disadvantages of this technology. It was found that emphasising the consistently high quality of the products and advantages in terms of the environment and animal welfare in particular increased the willingness to try such cheese. The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. “Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture,” explains first author Dr Sarah Kuhl, Chair for Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products at the University of Gӧttingen. 32. What is the primary goal of precision fermentation in dairy production? A. To create a new type of bacteria for dairy. B. To increase the variety of cheese flavors. C. To produce dairy products without the need for cows. D. To develop a new market for yeast-based products. 33. What might lower willingness to try cheese from precision fermentation? A. Risks of the technology. B. The environmental benefits. C. Preference for traditional dairy. D. Lack of understanding of the process. 34. What does the underlined word “exert” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Lift. B. Apply. C. Maintain. D. Refuse. 35. What message did Dr Sarah Kuhl want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Product quality matters much. B. Environmental benefits are vital. C. Traditional farming will be replaced. D. Balanced communication is important. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is personality? How does knowledge about personality help us? ____36____ In general, when psychologists talk about personality, they are usually looking for things that make a person different from others or things that can explain how a person is not the same as others. Psychologists often use tests to put people in categories and compare them to explain what personality is. For example, people who are quiet and like to spend more time at home reading and doing their own things are called introverts (性格内向的人). Others who enjoy going out and spending time with other people are called extroverts. ____37____ Are you an introvert or extrovert? Second, how can knowledge of personality help us? Well, one of the ways is that by knowing how people behave and why they behave in a certain way, we can understand them better. ____38____ For example, if we know that someone is an introvert, we will understand why he or she does not feel comfortable when he or she is with a big group of newly met people. ____39____ Another way knowledge of personality can help us is when we want to improve ourselves. If we know what personality type we belong to and the reasons why we behave the way we do, we can then try to change some of the bad things so that they can become good. ____40____ A. Do you know which personality type you are? B. Personality types affect our life in many ways. C. Does personality make you different from others? D. In this way, we can make ourselves a better person. E. First of all, let us take a look at what personality means. F. This will help to make our relationship with them stronger. G. We may then help this person to make friends and talk to others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder (焊) two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater. These are the 41 I’ve learned over the past three years as an assistant to my dad in his one-man plumbing (管道) business. My summer job demands an attitude of perseverance, which I frequently 42 to adopt. Nevertheless, I persist. Each morning, I wrestle myself into a pair of used men’s jeans that most of my peers would be 43 to be seen wearing in public. And then I climb into my father’s plumber truck. Generally, we work in damp basements where I get 44 in mazes of storage boxes looking for the water meter. I 45 jump over messy piles of things. My mouth and nose are covered by a dust mask, and my hands are 46 . To be honest, plumbing is challenging for me, and I dislike it. Sometimes I question why I 47 the dust when I could find a normal job that more closely 48 the work of my peers. Yet, I 49 myself for being so easily annoyed. After all, the world is built by people willing to get their hands 50 . Thinking about it, I keep coping with messes all the time. Life is a process of 51 the messes and learning to clean them up, and plumbing work is no 52 . Actually, apart from the awful working environment, we make plenty of our own messes, too. Yet I know clearly that though my dad and I create 53 , we create order, and I can find it in each newly-soldered array of steel pipes. Moreover, when our work is 54 by our customers, I understand that, in a small way, we bring order to their lives. The physical and mental 55 of plumbing are worth it. 41．A．subjects B．ideas C．lessons D．skills 42．A．desire B．decline C．struggle D．fail 43．A．unable B．unwilling C．careful D．eager 44．A．interested B．hidden C．deserted D．lost 45．A．constantly B．occasionally C．casually D．typically 46．A．softened B．brightened C．blackened D．tightened 47．A．remove B．endure C．forget D．maintain 48．A．includes B．matches C．resembles D．supports 49．A．look down upon B．put up with C．stand up for D．look forward to 50．A．sweaty B．dirty C．busy D．strong 51．A．accepting B．resisting C．tolerating D．ignoring 52．A．sense B．problem C．objection D．exception 53．A．tension B．chaos C．loss D．crisis 54．A．evaluated B．investigated C．appreciated D．rejected 55．A．consequences B．discomforts C．influences D．discoveries 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Fridge Magnets (冰箱贴) used to be the go-to souvenirs that young people bought when ____56____ (visit) museums. Today, however, a new trend is emerging — cultural and creative jewelry inspired by museum artworks is becoming ____57____ popular choice among young consumers. Museums across China are designing rings, necklaces and bracelets (手镯) ____58____(model) after pieces in their collections. These items are not made of real gold, and are priced ___59____ (affordable) between 100 and 200 yuan ($13.94 and $27.89). The Palace Museum was among the first ____60____ (popularize) the trend with its elegant and refreshing “Auspicious Koi” series, ____61____ features the koi fish — a traditional Chinese symbol of good luck and prosperity. At the Suzhou Museum, a bracelet inspired by the sword of King Fuchai of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) ____62____ (consider) a budget-friendly alternative to Cartier’s iconic “Juste un Clou” nail collection. Young consumers appreciate that, although museum jewelry is not luxury-branded, it offers genuine recreations of ancient ____63____ (masterpiece) — designs that may well resemble those worn by historical figures themselves. As noted by Tide News, these small jewels serve ___64____ a bridge across centuries, allowing wearers to plainly connect with and appreciate the profound ____65____ (wise) and aesthetics (美学) of their ancestors. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校在学生中开展调查，想了解学生对艺术鉴赏Art Appreciation这门课程是否感兴趣。请写一篇短文，给你校英文网站投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述图表(chart)； 2. 试分析产生该结果的原因； 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A survey on Art Appreciation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Mum told me to stay with Grandpa for a couple of hours, I was extremely unwilling deep down. “He doesn’t like me,” I said. “Oh, of course he likes you. He’s just sad since Grandma passed away,” Mum replied. We drove straight to Grandpa’s in an uncomfortable silence. After dropping me off at Grandpa’s apartment, Mum headed to her appointment, promising to come to pick me up soon. Spotting me, Grandpa motioned for me to sit. We glanced up at each other now and then but didn’t say anything. “Want to watch television?” he asked. I nodded. But nothing was on. Two minutes later, he turned the TV off. We sat there, Grandpa patting his legs restlessly, and me trying to find a comfortable position on his old, soft couch. Suddenly, I felt something hard on the floor beneath the couch. I reached down and pulled it out. It was a wooden box with fancy designs carved into the sides. “Chess?” I said, surprised. “Yeah, I used to play. Do you play?” Grandpa asked. “Never,” I answered. Grandpa fell quiet for a moment, staring at the window and still tapping his legs. Then he suggested that since we had time, he could teach me how to play. I agreed casually. Grandpa opened the box, a smell of wood polish rising from inside. He taught me about all the pieces and showed me how they moved: the king could move one square in any direction, and the game was won by trapping him; pawns (兵) moved straight forward; knights (马) moved in an L-shape and could leap over other pieces... I was amazed at how patient he was. We practiced a bunch of times. He just corrected me and had me try again. Finally, when he was satisfied that I knew what to do with all the pieces, he said we were ready to play for real. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our first game began and I played with full attention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We were really enjoying ourselves when Mum returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $