Unit3 Same or Different 专项阅读填词2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Unit3核心比较级与异同表达，通过5篇梯度主题阅读填词（10空/篇），系统整合固定搭配、词性转换等解题方法，实现单元知识向中考能力的迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础到综合|5篇（含外刊改编）|固定搭配（the same as/be different from）、比较级（than提示/much修饰）、非谓语（enjoy doing/prefer to do）|从基础概念（异同描述）到跨文化应用（中外交友观念），形成“概念理解-语境运用-综合迁移”能力链|

人教版八年级上册Unit3 Same or Different 专项阅读填词 （5篇 中考标准） 命题说明：对标中考题型结构（10空/篇，7空给提示词、3空无提示词）；外刊青少年交友素材新编；紧扣八上Unit3核心：形容词/副词比较级、the same as / be different from / be similar to 固定搭配、both用法、比较级修饰词、主谓一致、人物性格描写；词数160–200，难度适中，同步单元学情；建议单篇用时8–10分钟。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 主题：我和最好朋友的异同（基础必考） Everyone needs true friends in life. My best friend is Amy. People always say we look similar, but we have many differences in personalities and hobbies. In some ways, we are the same. 1.___________ (both) of us are quiet and hard-working. We always listen 2.____________ (careful) in class and finish homework on time. We enjoy 3.___________ (read) books in our free time. However, we are different 4.___________ each other in many ways. Amy is much 5.____________ (shy) than me. She is afraid of talking with new people, but I am outgoing and brave. I like doing sports, so I am more athletic. Amy thinks sports are tiring, and she prefers 6.____________ (stay) at home to draw pictures. Her drawings are 7.___________ (good) than mine. I don’t really care if my friend is the same 8._____________ me or different. True friendship doesn’t depend on 9.___________ (similar). Different personalities make our friendship 10.____________ (color) and long-lasting. Passage 2 主题：朋友差异让成长更精彩（外刊改编） Many teenagers believe that good friends must be exactly the same. But a new teen study shows that friends with different traits can help each other grow better. My classmate Leo is quite different 1.__________ his best friend Mike. Leo is serious and quiet, while Mike is funny and active. Leo studies harder and is 2.__________ (smart) in most subjects. Mike is not as hard-working 3.__________ Leo, but he is more creative. He is good at 4._________ (tell) stories and organizing activities. He always makes people around him 5.________ (laugh). They learn a lot from each other. Leo becomes more outgoing and relaxed, 6._________ Mike becomes more careful and serious. Their teachers say they are a perfect pair. Different friends can make up for each other’s 7.___________ (shortcoming). In fact, being similar is nice, but being different is also great. We should accept 8.___________ (different) in others. It helps us become a much 9.___________ (good) version of 10.___________ (we). Passage 3 主题：相似与不同的交友感悟（话题核心） What kind of friends do you like? Some people prefer friends who are similar to them, while others love friends who are totally different. I used to think friends need to have the same hobbies and habits. But now I 1.___________ (change) my mind. Similar friends share the same interests, so they have more fun 2.____________ (play) together. They can always find topics 3.___________ (talk) about and understand each other easily. It makes the relationship 4.___________ (close). Different friends also have great advantages. They can bring new ideas and new lifestyles to us. We can learn more skills and see a 5.___________ (wide) world than before. My cousin’s friends are all different 6.____________ him. Some are good at sports, some are talented in music, and others do well in study. He always says his friends make his life 7.___________ (interest). No matter same 8.____________ different, true friends should be honest and helpful. That is the 9.____________ (important) rule of friendship. Never judge a friend only by 10._____________ (they) similarities or differences. Passage 4 主题：中外青少年交友观念差异（外刊新编） There are small differences between Chinese and foreign teenagers’ ideas about making friends, but the true meaning of friendship is the same all over the world. Most Chinese students prefer friends 1.___________ similar hobbies. They think similarities make it easy 2.____________ (develop) long-term friendship. However, lots of foreign teens enjoy 3.___________ (make) friends with people who are different. They believe differences can bring more surprises and chances 4.___________ growth. 14-year-old Jack from the UK says his best friend is quite different. Jack is quiet and likes reading, but his friend is much 5.__________ (energy) and loves outdoor sports. They never argue 6.___________ each other. Instead, they encourage each other every day. Jack becomes more active, and his friend becomes 7._____________ (calm) than before. In their eyes, a true friend is someone who 8.____________ (support) you and helps you grow. It is not necessary 9.___________ (be) exactly the same. Differences make friendship 10._____________ (live) and special. Passage 5 主题：真正的友谊无关异同（单元综合压轴） When we talk about friendship, we often compare similarities and differences. But the best friendship is never about being the same. I have two close friends. Linda is similar 1.____________ me. We are both gentle and shy. We spend lots of time 2._________ (share) our feelings and books. We are as close 3.___________ sisters. Alice is different from us. She is confident and outgoing. She talks 4.___________ (loud) and always takes part in all kinds of activities. She is much 5.___________ (brave) than Linda and me. At first, I worried that we had too few things in common. But soon I found that Alice brought us great energy and joy. She teaches us to be brave and try new things, 6.____________ we teach her to be patient and careful. We three learn from each other and grow together. No one is 7.___________ (good) than others. Everyone has their own advantages. I truly understand that similarities bring us together, but differences make us keep 8.____________ (learn) and improving. A true friend reaches for your hand and 9.___________ (touch) your heart. This is the 10.______________ (true) meaning of friendship. 参考答案&逐空详细解析 Passage 1 解析 1. Both 固定搭配both of us 我们两个都，句首首字母大写，单元核心考点。 2. carefully 副词修饰动词listen，careful变副词carefully（认真地）。 3. reading 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 4. from 单元核心固定搭配be different from 与……不同。 5. shyer than提示比较级，shy比较级直接加er，much修饰比较级加强语气。 6. to stay 固定搭配prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事。 7. better than提示good的比较级better。 8. as 单元核心固定搭配the same as 与……相同。 9. similarity 介词后接名词，similar名词形式similarity（相似性）。 10. colorful 形容词作宾语补足语，make sth. + adj. 使某物丰富多彩。 Passage 2 解析 1. from 固定搭配be different from 与……不同。 2. smarter 比较级用法，smart比较级smarter，用于人物特质对比。 3. as 单元核心原级比较not as/so + adj. + as 不如……。 4. telling 固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 5. laugh 固定搭配make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形。 6. and 并列连词，连接两个并列变化，表递进。 7. shortcomings each other’s 后接复数名词，泛指彼此的缺点。 8. differences 动词accept后接名词复数，difference表差异，用复数。 9. better much修饰比较级，good比较级better。 10. ourselves 反身代词，a better version of ourselves 更好的自己。 Passage 3 解析 1. have changed 现在完成时，now提示动作已完成并影响现在，我已经改变想法。 2. playing 固定搭配have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。 3. to talk 不定式作后置定语，topics to talk about 可聊的话题。 4. closer 比较级语境，相似的爱好让关系更亲密。 5. wider than提示比较级，wide比较级wider（更广阔的）。 6. from be different from 固定搭配，与……不同。 7. interesting 形容词作宾语补足语，修饰事物life，用interesting。 8. or 固定搭配no matter same or different 无论相同还是不同。 9. most important the提示最高级，important最高级most important。 10. their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their similarities 他们的相似点。 Passage 4 解析 1. with 介词搭配，friends with similar hobbies 有相似爱好的朋友。 2. to develop 固定句型make it + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 3. making 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 4. for 固定搭配chances for growth 成长的机会。 5. more energetic much修饰比较级，energetic比较级more energetic（更精力充沛的）。 6. with 固定搭配argue with each other 互相争吵。 7. calmer than提示比较级，calm比较级calmer（更沉稳的）。 8. supports 定语从句主语someone为单数，一般现在时三单形式。 9. to be 固定句型it is necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的。 10. lively 形容词作宾语补足语，lively生动鲜活的，修饰友谊。 Passage 5 解析 1. to 单元核心搭配be similar to 与……相似。 2. sharing 固定搭配spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 3. as 原级比较固定结构as…as 和……一样。 4. loudly 副词修饰动词talk，loud副词形式loudly（大声地）。 5. braver than提示比较级，brave比较级braver。 6. while 连词表对比，她教我们勇敢，而我们教她耐心。 7. better 比较级语境，没有人比其他人更好。 8. learning 固定搭配keep doing sth. 持续做某事。 9. touches 并列谓语，主语a true friend为单数，三单形式与reaches一致。 10. true 形容词修饰名词meaning，the true meaning 真正的意义。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $