Unit 3 Celebrations（单元阅读精练）英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“庆祝”主题为核心，融合词汇分层积累、长难句结构解析与多题型实战，构建“语言基础-结构分析-综合应用”的系统性训练，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|课标内14词+超纲20词|分课标内外分类记忆，结合主题语境|围绕“庆祝”主题构建词汇网络，夯实语言基础| |长难句精讲|3个典型句式|解析分词状语、定语从句等结构，提炼替换词与考点|从句子结构到语义理解，培养语法思维| |综合实战|9篇不同题型语篇|涵盖完形、语法填空、阅读等题型|从单篇理解到跨文化主题迁移，提升综合语言应用能力|

Unit 3 Celebrations庆祝 单元阅读精练 The Warmth Hidden in Traditional Chinese Celebrations Upon entering senior high school, teenagers get more chances to learn about various traditional Chinese celebrations, which carry our history and family bonds: how families gather for a big feast on festivals, whether to pass down ancient folk customs, and how to understand the cultural meanings behind each celebration. A large number of students only focus on the fun of festivals such as eating delicious food and receiving gifts, ignoring the deep culture hidden in these activities. Some even prefer Western festivals blindly, lacking the awareness to value our own precious traditions. A few youngsters regard old customs as out-of-date, holding the wrong idea that modern life has no need for traditional celebrations. Nevertheless, an outstanding student named Li Man acts as an inspiring example for her classmates. She fully treasures every traditional custom and devotes herself to learning their origins. Every year before the Spring Festival, she helps her parents decorate the house with red couplets and lanterns to welcome the new year. She chooses to make mooncakes with her family on Mid-Autumn Festival rather than spend the holiday alone playing mobile games. Deeply inspired by her Chinese culture teacher, she tries to introduce Chinese festival stories to her foreign pen pals. She never lets busy schoolwork stop her from celebrating festivals with relatives; instead, she sees family reunion and traditional customs as the key to carrying forward our splendid culture. She explains that no outside force can keep our cultural roots alive for us. It is the small, warm festival traditions we stick to year after year that connect us to our ancestors. If we hope to protect our precious cultural treasures, we must have the courage to choose traditional celebrations over blind pursuit of foreign festivals, and learn the ability to understand and inherit various folk customs with sincere respect. Small, steady efforts to celebrate our own festivals will finally bring great changes to our cultural awareness during our three years of high school. 【译文欣赏】 藏在中华传统节日里的温情 步入高中后，青少年有更多机会了解各式各样承载历史与亲情的中华传统节日：家人如何在节日团聚设宴、是否传承古老民俗，以及如何读懂各类庆祝活动背后的文化内涵。许多学生只看重节日吃喝玩乐、收礼物的乐趣，忽略了活动背后深厚的文化底蕴。一部分人甚至盲目追捧西方节日，缺少珍视本土传统的意识。少数年轻人认为旧习俗早已过时，抱有现代生活不需要传统节庆的错误观念。 但优秀学生李曼为同学们树立了极具启发的榜样。她十分珍惜每一项传统习俗，主动钻研节日起源。每年春节前，她都会帮父母张贴春联、挂灯笼装点房屋，迎接新年。中秋时她会和家人一起制作月饼，而非独自玩手机消磨假期。在语文老师的深刻启发下，她努力向外国笔友讲述中国节日故事。再繁重的学业也不会阻碍她和亲人共度佳节；相反，她认为家人团聚、坚守民俗是传承灿烂中华文化的核心。 她阐释道，没有外力能替我们守住文化根基。正是我们年复一年坚守的细微温暖的传统，将我们与先祖紧紧相连。倘若我们想要守护珍贵的文化瑰宝，就必须鼓起勇气坚守本土节日，而非盲目追捧外来节日，同时学会心怀敬意去理解、传承各类民俗。日复一日坚持庆祝传统节日的微小行动，终将在三年高中时光里极大提升我们的文化认同感。 【词汇积累】课标内 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 celebration n. 庆祝，庆典 tradition n. 传统 custom n. 习俗 gather v. 聚集，团聚 feast n. 盛宴，家宴 decorate v. 装饰 admire v. 观赏，欣赏 symbol n. 象征 ancient adj. 古老的 reunion n. 团聚 in memory of 纪念 date back to 追溯到 pass down 传承 inspire v. 激励 inherit v. 传承，继承 【词汇积累】超纲词汇 1. 2. bond /bɒnd/n. 纽带，联结 3. various /ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的 4. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/v. 忽视，忽略 5. blindly /ˈblaɪndli/adv. 盲目地 6. awareness /əˈweənəs/n. 意识 7. precious /ˈpreʃəs/adj. 珍贵的 8. regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/v. 认为 9. out-of-date adj. 过时的 10. outstanding /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj. 优秀的 11. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/v. 投入，致力于 12. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n. 起源 13. couplet /ˈkʌplət/n. 对联 14. lantern /ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼 15. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/adj. 灿烂的，辉煌的 16. ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先，先祖 17. treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/v. 珍惜，珍视 18. pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/n. 追逐，追捧 19. sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj. 真诚的 20. steady /ˈstedi/adj. 持续稳定的 21. cultural awareness 文化认同感 【长难句精讲】 句 1 Upon entering senior high school, teenagers get more chances to learn about various traditional Chinese celebrations, which carry our history and family bonds: how families gather for a big feast on festivals, whether to pass down ancient folk customs, and how to understand the cultural meanings behind each celebration. 1. 标志：upon doing 时间状语；which 非限制性定语从句；冒号并列三组宾语从句 2. 结构：分词状语 + 主句 + 定语从句 + 并列宾语从句 3. 翻译：步入高中后，青少年有更多机会了解各式各样承载历史与亲情的中华传统节日：家人如何在节日团聚设宴、是否传承古老民俗，以及如何读懂各类庆祝活动背后的文化内涵。 4. 考点：upon entering = when teenagers enter；various 高级替换 many；which 修饰 celebrations。 句 2 It is the small, warm festival traditions we stick to year after year that connect us to our ancestors. 1. 标志：It is…that 强调句型；省略关系代词定语从句 2. 结构：强调句（被强调主语 traditions）+ 省略 that 定语从句 3. 翻译：正是我们年复一年坚守的细微温暖的传统，将我们与先祖紧紧相连。 4. 考点：year after year 替换 every year；stick to 坚持。 句 3 If we hope to protect our precious cultural treasures, we must have the courage to choose traditional celebrations over blind pursuit of foreign festivals, and learn the ability to understand and inherit various folk customs with sincere respect. 1. 标志：if 条件状语从句；两个并列不定式作宾语 2. 结构：条件状语从句 + 主句（两套并列不定式结构） 3. 翻译：倘若我们想要守护珍贵的文化瑰宝，就必须鼓起勇气坚守本土节日，而非盲目追捧外来节日，同时学会心怀敬意去理解、传承各类民俗。 4. 考点：choose A over B 选择 A 而非 B；inherit 高级替换 pass down。 【考题】 1. What makes many students fail to realize the value of traditional festivals? A. They have no time to celebrate festivals. B. They only care about fun and ignore cultural meanings. C. They prefer taking part in outdoor activities. D. They cannot make mooncakes or couplets themselves. 2. What does Li Man regard as the key to carrying forward our culture? A. Making gifts for foreign pen pals B. Family reunion and keeping traditional customs C. Learning new modern festivals D. Decorating houses with colourful posters 3. The word “inherit” in the last paragraph most probably means ______. A. give up B. pass down C. forget about D. search for 4. What is the main theme of the passage? A. How to make traditional festival food at home B. The importance of valuing and inheriting Chinese traditional celebrations C. Ways to introduce Western festivals to foreign friends D. How to balance schoolwork and holiday activities 【综合实战演练】 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 218 作者学习相关知识投身家乡文化遗产保护的故事 Passage2 完形填空 记叙文 336 作者赴泰国亲身参与宋干节 Passage3 语法填空 说明 227 彝族火把节 Passage4 阅读理解 应用文 264 介绍世界上三场特色节日的时间、地点、适宜人群以及特色活动 Passage5 语法填空 说明文 242 南非开普敦举办端午节活动的盛况 Passage6 语法填空 新闻报道 215 唐山市非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华 Passage7 阅读理解 应用文 256 介绍田纳西州今年四项特色节日活动 Passage8 语法填空 记叙文 256 介绍了中国民间艺术家释光泉毕生致力于传承发展腊八节习俗 Passage9 阅读理解 应用文 197 介绍了英国四个颇具特色的民俗活动 Passage 1 （福建泉州外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上学期新生学科素养监测英语科试卷）I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous ____21____ where all the villagers would ____22____ and celebrate. The entire village was like one big ____23____. However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the ____24____ village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything ____25____. The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were ____26____. Everyone in the village was ____27____ in making money and had no time to join in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow ____28____ it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel ____29____ that some ancient traditions had stopped to exist, so I ____30____ I had to do something. I ____31____ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage ____32____. Then I threw myself into protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I ____33____ in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more ____34____ for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most ____35____ part of my job. 21. A. competitions B. festivals C. challenges D. choices 22. A. volunteer B. travel C. return D. gather 23. A. museum B. city C. family D. theater 24. A. same B. typical C. real D. independent 25. A. mattered B. changed C. improved D. continued 26. A. growing B. spreading C. disappearing D. working 27. A. fortunate B. successful C. expert D. busy 28. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. believed D. noticed 29. A. confident B. bad C. guilty D. excited 30. A. remembered B. doubted C. forgot D. decided 31. A. looked back on B. got rid of C. signed up for D. put up with 32. A. protection B. education C. donation D. innovation 33. A. gained B. applied C. offered D. showed 34. A. privately B. smoothly C. rapidly D. normally 35. A. interesting B. boring C. demanding D. rewarding Passage 2 （新疆乌鲁木齐市第101中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题） My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to ___21___ the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and ___22___ experience. When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of ___23___ atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were ___24___ preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we ___25___ the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little ___26___ to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to ___27___ to us. He told us that splashing water is a ___28___ of blessing in Thailand. “Water ___29___ bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us ___30___. During the festival, we also ___31___ local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I ___32___ that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to ___33___ their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival ___34___, but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best ___35___ to learn about different cultures. 21. A. transform B. experience C. launch D. decorate 22. A. previous B. mental C. unforgettable D. comprehensive 23. A. pleasant B. intelligent C. modest D. nationwide 24. A. regular B. busy C. typical D. nationwide 25. A. performed B. ignored C. persuaded D. joined 26. A. modest B. shy C. mental D. regular 27. A. talk B. complain C. apologise D. listen 28. A. ancestor B. champion C. way D. symbol 29. A. washes away B. calms down C. carries on D. dresses up 30. A. rudely B. typically C. softly D. eventually 31. A. tried B. transformed C. sold D. decorated 32. A. denied B. realized C. ignored D. persuaded 33. A. decorate B. perform C. express D. hide 34. A. indirectly B. similarly C. regularly D. firsthand 35. A. place B. tension C. way D. charity Passage 3 （湖北随州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题） The Torch Festival is the grandest celebration for Yi communities in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan, with a history ____56____ (stretch) over a thousand years. It reflects the Yi’s long-standing respect for fire. Originating from fire worship, the festival aims ____57____ (drive) away pests and evil spirits, protect crops, and pray for ____58____ good harvest. It also showcases Yi costumes, food, music, dance and other cultural elements. In 2006, it ____59____ (include) in China’s first national list of intangible cultural heritage. According to historical records, the festival has been widely celebrated ____60____ the Han and Tang dynasties. Yi ancestors lived in cold mountainous areas, ____61____ (heavy) depending on and regarding fire as a God’s gift. Each year after the busy farming season, from the 24th to the 27th day of the ____62____ (six) lunar month, grand ceremonies are held in three stages: welcoming fire, playing with fire, and sending off fire. These activities include ceremonies honoring heaven and earth, ancestors, and keeping off misfortune along with singing, dancing and wrestling. Today, the festival has become a broad cultural event ____63____ blends folk customs, leisure and cross-cultural exchange. While ____64____ (keep) traditional ceremonies, it now features torch-lit carnivals, performances, sports and markets. Its duration has extended from three days to a week or more. The festival attracts tens of thousands of ____65____ (visit) each year to experience Yi traditions. Passage 4 （河南郑州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷） Exciting Celebrations and Festivals around the World Vivid Sydney, Australia: A Festival of Light, Music, and Ideas When: Wednesday, 26 August 2026 to Thursday, 17 September 2026 Where: Sydney, Australia Age group: All ages, a family-friendly event Vivid Sydney is one of the most popular annual events in Sydney. While it is the light shows shining on the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge that draw the most attention, the festival brings together many light installations (装置), musical performances, and creative ideas to encourage and celebrate creativity. Merrie Monarch Festival, America When: Sunday, 2 August 2026 to Saturday, 8 August 2026 Where: Hilo, Big Island of Hawaii Age group: All ages, although better for older kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture. It includes a three-day competition of traditional and modern Hawaiian hula dancing that takes place on the Big Island of Hawaii. It’s a tough hula competition with dancers from all around the world. There are also amazing Hawaiian art fairs, a parade, and other activities. Parintins Folklore Festival, Brazil When: 25, 26, and 27 September 2026 Where: Parintins Town, Amazonas State, Brazil Age group: Kids between 10 years old and older are allowed into the outdoor sports ground. It is an important part of Brazilian culture because it celebrates an old local legend called Bumba Meu Boi, a traditional story about a farmer, and a magical cow. It mixes the local legend and culture with modern rhythms (韵律) and topics from the whole country, which is why it is recognized as a cultural heritage of Brazil. 21. What can you do when attending Vivid Sydney? A. Help with the light installations. B. Watch hula dancing competitions. C. Enjoy musical performances and shining lights. D. Celebrate an old local legend about a farmer and a cow. 22. What do Merrie Monarch Festival and Parintins Folklore Festival have in common? A. They both last at most three days. B. They both target local culture and traditions. C. They are both only suitable for older children. D. They are both celebrated to promote traditional dances. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A culture survey. C. A festival poster. D. A geography book. Passage 5 （青海海东市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） The regular beat of drums (鼓) and the water sound hit by paddles (船桨) could be heard beneath Table Mountain as Cape Town celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival over the weekend, ____56____ (bring) local communities together through Chinese culture. Also known as Duanwu, the festival honors Qu Yuan, ____57____ great poet who lived more than 2,000 years ago. Held at Battery Park, the event marked the ____58____ (four) year of celebration in Cape Town. According to Dong, one of the organizers, this year’s festival, ____59____ received financial support from the city government for the first time, featured 12 teams and more than 200 participants competing, attracting about 2,000 local ____60____ (resident) and international visitors. As this year is also the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, the festival not only offered traditional races but also gave people an opportunity ____61____ (experience) Chinese traditional culture through culture booths (货摊) showing Chinese food, Chinese traditional medicine and so on. Dong said one of the most distinctive features of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Festival is that ____62____ (energy) local people have translated their love for Chinese culture into action. “The dragon boat tradition in Cape Town ____63____ (exist) for nearly 30 years. Local people’s love for dragon boat culture ____64____ (gradual) develops a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and, _____65_____ turn, strengthens mutual (相互的) understanding between Chinese people and local communities,” he added. Passage 6 （海南省海南中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷） The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival (非遗音乐嘉年华), ____36____ (feature) three main programs: the intangible cultural heritage music carnival, heritage market, and heritage small stage, was held at Nanhu scenic area in Tangshan, Hebei province. The carnival kicked off on November 24 ____37____ a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating ____38____ unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and _____39_____ (engage) despite the cold weather. Meanwhile, at the heritage market, visitors had the opportunity _____40_____ (sample) more than 50 intangible cultural heritage projects such as Chengdu sugar painting and Weifang kite making. And at the heritage small stage, the audience _____41_____ (treat) to a series of amazing traditional performances including crosstalk, face changing of Sichuan opera and wrestling.  So far, this three-day event ____42____ (generate) online buzz with related topics trending among netizens. Many commented that they were inspired by the _____43_____ (combine) of traditional culture and modern music and loved _____44_____ it captured the essence of both forms of art. It not only provided a platform for showcasing intangible cultural heritage which makes its way into modern life, _____45_____ introduced these age-old cultural forms to the younger generation. Passage 7 （福建福州市晋安区2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them. Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other. Dates: March 28-April 1 Tickets: To Be Determined The Homestead Festival Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose. Dates: May 2-May 3 Tickets: Child Admission: $25; Adult Admission: $145 Americanafest Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum. Dates: September 19-September 23 Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249; Festival Pass ONLY: $125 Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances. Hazzard Fest The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches. Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love! Dates: October 6-October 7 Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50; Single Day Pass: $30 1. What can be learned at the Homestead Festival? A. Songwriting tricks. B. Live performance tips. C. Leadership strategies. D. Basic survival skills. 2. How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience? A. $125. B. $145. C. $249. D. $374. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They meet the needs of families. B. They feature music shows. C. They take place in springtime. D. They offer professional lectures. 4. What does the underlined word “penned” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. recorded B. wrote C. performed D. admired 5. What can we infer about Hazzard Fest from the text? A. It only provides country music performances. B. Visitors can enjoy various forms of entertainment there. C. A two-day ticket for it is more expensive than buying two single-day tickets. D. Visitors can take part in wrestling matches themselves. Passage 8 （海南省文昌中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and ____36____ (develop) the traditional Laba Festival customs. In 1989, he became a monk at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and ____37____ (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式) and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest and community kindness. During the time ____38____ he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of the temple, where he ____39____ (active) promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, allowing local people ____40____ (join) in the celebrations. More importantly, he organized a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, turning the temple into an important centre for community ____41____ (warm). To keep the tradition alive, he worked ____42____ his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals with modern life. ____43____ (devote) to making Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, Shi made great ____44____ (effort) and it was listed in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand ____45____ value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not just a ritual, but a living part of community life. Passage 9 （黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Special Customs in England Pancake races People hold pancake races all over England in February. Everyone can join in the race. People run to the finishing line with a pan in their hand. When they are running, they have to flip the pancake in the pan. The most famous pancake race takes place at Olney. The Olney Pancake Race is world-famous. Only the housewives there can join in it, and they must wear an apron (围裙) and a hat or scarf. Well Dressing People hold Well Dressing from May to late September. People decorate the wells, spring or other water sources with pictures. The pictures are made of growing things, such as flowers, seeds, beans, grass, leaves and tree barks. This old custom is the most popular and colorful one at Derbyshire. Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival Scarecrow Festival is in mid-August. During that time people make and show scarecrows around the village. It is a very popular festival. Lord Mayor’s Show The Lord Mayor’s Show takes place in London on the second Saturday in November. People have a parade this day. It’s one of the longest and best-known events in London. 1. Which of the following custom is held in February? A. Pancake race. B. Well Dressing. C. Lord Mayor’s Show. D. Scarecrow Festival. 2. In Olney, who can join in Pancake Race? A. Everyone. B. Only men. C. Only women. D. Only housewives. 3. What do people do during Scarecrow Festival? A. Have a parade. B. Flip the pancake. C. Decorate the wells. D. Show scarecrows. 4. Which of the following is not used to make pictures at Derbyshire? A. Seeds. B. Plastic. C. Grass. D. Tree barks. 5. What do these customs have in common? A. They are all held in spring. B. All the customs are related to food. C. All of them were customs in England. D. People have a parade. $ Unit 3 Celebrations庆祝 单元阅读精练 The Warmth Hidden in Traditional Chinese Celebrations Upon entering senior high school, teenagers get more chances to learn about various traditional Chinese celebrations, which carry our history and family bonds: how families gather for a big feast on festivals, whether to pass down ancient folk customs, and how to understand the cultural meanings behind each celebration. A large number of students only focus on the fun of festivals such as eating delicious food and receiving gifts, ignoring the deep culture hidden in these activities. Some even prefer Western festivals blindly, lacking the awareness to value our own precious traditions. A few youngsters regard old customs as out-of-date, holding the wrong idea that modern life has no need for traditional celebrations. Nevertheless, an outstanding student named Li Man acts as an inspiring example for her classmates. She fully treasures every traditional custom and devotes herself to learning their origins. Every year before the Spring Festival, she helps her parents decorate the house with red couplets and lanterns to welcome the new year. She chooses to make mooncakes with her family on Mid-Autumn Festival rather than spend the holiday alone playing mobile games. Deeply inspired by her Chinese culture teacher, she tries to introduce Chinese festival stories to her foreign pen pals. She never lets busy schoolwork stop her from celebrating festivals with relatives; instead, she sees family reunion and traditional customs as the key to carrying forward our splendid culture. She explains that no outside force can keep our cultural roots alive for us. It is the small, warm festival traditions we stick to year after year that connect us to our ancestors. If we hope to protect our precious cultural treasures, we must have the courage to choose traditional celebrations over blind pursuit of foreign festivals, and learn the ability to understand and inherit various folk customs with sincere respect. Small, steady efforts to celebrate our own festivals will finally bring great changes to our cultural awareness during our three years of high school. 【译文欣赏】 藏在中华传统节日里的温情 步入高中后，青少年有更多机会了解各式各样承载历史与亲情的中华传统节日：家人如何在节日团聚设宴、是否传承古老民俗，以及如何读懂各类庆祝活动背后的文化内涵。许多学生只看重节日吃喝玩乐、收礼物的乐趣，忽略了活动背后深厚的文化底蕴。一部分人甚至盲目追捧西方节日，缺少珍视本土传统的意识。少数年轻人认为旧习俗早已过时，抱有现代生活不需要传统节庆的错误观念。 但优秀学生李曼为同学们树立了极具启发的榜样。她十分珍惜每一项传统习俗，主动钻研节日起源。每年春节前，她都会帮父母张贴春联、挂灯笼装点房屋，迎接新年。中秋时她会和家人一起制作月饼，而非独自玩手机消磨假期。在语文老师的深刻启发下，她努力向外国笔友讲述中国节日故事。再繁重的学业也不会阻碍她和亲人共度佳节；相反，她认为家人团聚、坚守民俗是传承灿烂中华文化的核心。 她阐释道，没有外力能替我们守住文化根基。正是我们年复一年坚守的细微温暖的传统，将我们与先祖紧紧相连。倘若我们想要守护珍贵的文化瑰宝，就必须鼓起勇气坚守本土节日，而非盲目追捧外来节日，同时学会心怀敬意去理解、传承各类民俗。日复一日坚持庆祝传统节日的微小行动，终将在三年高中时光里极大提升我们的文化认同感。 【词汇积累】课标内 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 celebration n. 庆祝，庆典 tradition n. 传统 custom n. 习俗 gather v. 聚集，团聚 feast n. 盛宴，家宴 decorate v. 装饰 admire v. 观赏，欣赏 symbol n. 象征 ancient adj. 古老的 reunion n. 团聚 in memory of 纪念 date back to 追溯到 pass down 传承 inspire v. 激励 inherit v. 传承，继承 【词汇积累】超纲词汇 1. 2. bond /bɒnd/n. 纽带，联结 3. various /ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的 4. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/v. 忽视，忽略 5. blindly /ˈblaɪndli/adv. 盲目地 6. awareness /əˈweənəs/n. 意识 7. precious /ˈpreʃəs/adj. 珍贵的 8. regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/v. 认为 9. out-of-date adj. 过时的 10. outstanding /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj. 优秀的 11. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/v. 投入，致力于 12. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n. 起源 13. couplet /ˈkʌplət/n. 对联 14. lantern /ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼 15. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/adj. 灿烂的，辉煌的 16. ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先，先祖 17. treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/v. 珍惜，珍视 18. pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/n. 追逐，追捧 19. sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj. 真诚的 20. steady /ˈstedi/adj. 持续稳定的 21. cultural awareness 文化认同感 【长难句精讲】 句 1 Upon entering senior high school, teenagers get more chances to learn about various traditional Chinese celebrations, which carry our history and family bonds: how families gather for a big feast on festivals, whether to pass down ancient folk customs, and how to understand the cultural meanings behind each celebration. 1. 标志：upon doing 时间状语；which 非限制性定语从句；冒号并列三组宾语从句 2. 结构：分词状语 + 主句 + 定语从句 + 并列宾语从句 3. 翻译：步入高中后，青少年有更多机会了解各式各样承载历史与亲情的中华传统节日：家人如何在节日团聚设宴、是否传承古老民俗，以及如何读懂各类庆祝活动背后的文化内涵。 4. 考点：upon entering = when teenagers enter；various 高级替换 many；which 修饰 celebrations。 句 2 It is the small, warm festival traditions we stick to year after year that connect us to our ancestors. 1. 标志：It is…that 强调句型；省略关系代词定语从句 2. 结构：强调句（被强调主语 traditions）+ 省略 that 定语从句 3. 翻译：正是我们年复一年坚守的细微温暖的传统，将我们与先祖紧紧相连。 4. 考点：year after year 替换 every year；stick to 坚持。 句 3 If we hope to protect our precious cultural treasures, we must have the courage to choose traditional celebrations over blind pursuit of foreign festivals, and learn the ability to understand and inherit various folk customs with sincere respect. 1. 标志：if 条件状语从句；两个并列不定式作宾语 2. 结构：条件状语从句 + 主句（两套并列不定式结构） 3. 翻译：倘若我们想要守护珍贵的文化瑰宝，就必须鼓起勇气坚守本土节日，而非盲目追捧外来节日，同时学会心怀敬意去理解、传承各类民俗。 4. 考点：choose A over B 选择 A 而非 B；inherit 高级替换 pass down。 【考题】 1. What makes many students fail to realize the value of traditional festivals? A. They have no time to celebrate festivals. B. They only care about fun and ignore cultural meanings. C. They prefer taking part in outdoor activities. D. They cannot make mooncakes or couplets themselves. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。原文第一段 “A large number of students only focus on the fun of festivals such as eating delicious food and receiving gifts, ignoring the deep culture hidden in these activities” 直接说明学生只看重玩乐、忽视文化内涵，是不理解传统节日价值的核心原因。 2. What does Li Man regard as the key to carrying forward our culture? A. Making gifts for foreign pen pals B. Family reunion and keeping traditional customs C. Learning new modern festivals D. Decorating houses with colourful posters 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。原文第二段 “she sees family reunion and traditional customs as the key to carrying forward our splendid culture” 明确家庭团聚与坚守传统习俗是传承文化的关键。 3. The word “inherit” in the last paragraph most probably means ______. A. give up B. pass down C. forget about D. search for 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。inherit 意为传承、继承，文中指传承民俗，与 pass down 同义。 4. What is the main theme of the passage? A. How to make traditional festival food at home B. The importance of valuing and inheriting Chinese traditional celebrations C. Ways to introduce Western festivals to foreign friends D. How to balance schoolwork and holiday activities 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕传统节日展开，通过学生案例论证珍视、传承中华传统节庆的重要性，其余均为局部细节。 【综合实战演练】 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 218 作者学习相关知识投身家乡文化遗产保护的故事 Passage2 完形填空 记叙文 336 作者赴泰国亲身参与宋干节 Passage3 语法填空 说明 227 彝族火把节 Passage4 阅读理解 应用文 264 介绍世界上三场特色节日的时间、地点、适宜人群以及特色活动 Passage5 语法填空 说明文 242 南非开普敦举办端午节活动的盛况 Passage6 语法填空 新闻报道 215 唐山市非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华 Passage7 阅读理解 应用文 256 介绍田纳西州今年四项特色节日活动 Passage8 语法填空 记叙文 256 介绍了中国民间艺术家释光泉毕生致力于传承发展腊八节习俗 Passage9 阅读理解 应用文 197 介绍了英国四个颇具特色的民俗活动 Passage 1 （福建泉州外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上学期新生学科素养监测英语科试卷）I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous ____21____ where all the villagers would ____22____ and celebrate. The entire village was like one big ____23____. However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the ____24____ village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything ____25____. The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were ____26____. Everyone in the village was ____27____ in making money and had no time to join in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow ____28____ it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel ____29____ that some ancient traditions had stopped to exist, so I ____30____ I had to do something. I ____31____ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage ____32____. Then I threw myself into protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I ____33____ in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more ____34____ for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most ____35____ part of my job. 21. A. competitions B. festivals C. challenges D. choices 22. A. volunteer B. travel C. return D. gather 23. A. museum B. city C. family D. theater 24. A. same B. typical C. real D. independent 25. A. mattered B. changed C. improved D. continued 26. A. growing B. spreading C. disappearing D. working 27. A. fortunate B. successful C. expert D. busy 28. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. believed D. noticed 29. A. confident B. bad C. guilty D. excited 30. A. remembered B. doubted C. forgot D. decided 31. A. looked back on B. got rid of C. signed up for D. put up with 32. A. protection B. education C. donation D. innovation 33. A. gained B. applied C. offered D. showed 34. A. privately B. smoothly C. rapidly D. normally 35. A. interesting B. boring C. demanding D. rewarding 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者目睹家乡传统因现代化逐渐消失，学习相关知识投身家乡文化遗产保护的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：一整年里我们会有很多节日，所有村民都会聚在一起庆祝。A. competitions比赛；B. festivals节日；C. challenges挑战；D. choices选择。根据后文“celebrate”及第二段中“join in traditional celebrations”可知，此处指村民庆祝的节日。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：一整年里我们会有很多节日，所有村民都会聚在一起庆祝。A. volunteer志愿；B. travel旅行；C. return返回；D. gather聚集。根据第二段中“The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together”可知，过节时村民要聚集到一起进行庆祝。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：整个村子就像一个大家庭。A. museum博物馆；B. city城市；C. family家庭；D. theater剧院。根据前文“we would have numerous where all the villagers would and celebrate”可知，村民一同过节庆祝，体现村子如同一个大家庭。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，不到十年时间，我的村庄不再是我长大的那个村庄了。A. same相同的；B. typical典型的；C. real真实的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“Everyone in the village was in making money and had no time to join in traditional celebrations.”可知，村庄发生变化，不再是从前那个一样的村庄。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于快速的现代化，一切都改变了。A. mattered重要；B. changed改变；C. improved提升；D. continued继续。根据前文“my village was no longer the village that I grew up in”及后文“Everyone in the village was in making money and had no time to join in traditional celebrations.”和“such a change”可知，村庄不再是过去的样子，可知现代化让一切发生改变。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：曾经凝聚整个村庄的丰富文化传统正在消失。A. growing增长；B. spreading传播；C. disappearing消失；D. working起作用。根据后文“had no time to join in traditional celebrations”可知，人们没时间参加传统庆祝活动，说明传统逐渐消失。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：村里的每个人都忙着赚钱，没有时间参加传统庆祝活动。A. fortunate幸运的；B. successful成功的；C. expert熟练的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“had no time to join in traditional celebrations”可知，人们没有时间参加庆祝活动，忙于赚钱。be busy in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有人喜欢这样的变化，但不知怎的他们接受了，因为他们觉得这不可避免。A. accepted接受；B. enjoyed享受；C. believed相信；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“as they felt that it was unavoidable”可知，人们认为变化无法避免，只能接受。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些古老传统不复存在，这让我感到很难过，于是我决定必须做点什么。A. confident自信的；B. bad糟糕的，难过的；C. guilty愧疚的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“some ancient traditions had stopped to exist”可知，看到古老传统消亡，作者内心感到难受。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些古老传统不复存在，这让我感到很难过，于是我决定必须做点什么。A. remembered记得；B. doubted怀疑；C. forgot忘记；D. decided决定。根据前文“some ancient traditions had stopped to exist”可知，看到传统消亡，作者下定决心要采取行动。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我报名参加了文化遗产研究项目，这让我能更好地理解文化遗产保护相关内容。A. looked back on回顾；B. got rid of摆脱；C. signed up for报名参加；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage ______”可知，作者想要学习相关知识，所以报名参与相关项目。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我报名参加了文化遗产研究项目，这让我能更好地理解文化遗产保护相关内容。A. protection保护；B. education教育；C. donation捐赠；D. innovation创新。根据后文“I threw myself into protecting cultural heritage sites”可知，作者投身家乡文化遗产保护，说明这个项目让他掌握了遗产保护的相关知识。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：借助我在文化遗产研究项目中所学到的知识，我尽全力助力现代化进程在文化遗产地方面推进得更为平稳，把遗产保护作为工作重点。A. gained获得；B. applied应用，申请；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据前文“the knowledge”及后文“in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program”可知，知识是在项目中获得的。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：借助我在文化遗产研究项目中所学到的知识，我尽全力助力现代化进程在文化遗产地方面推进得更为平稳，把遗产保护作为工作重点。A. privately私下地；B. smoothly顺畅地，平稳地；C. rapidly快速地；D. normally正常地。根据前文“I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more”可知，作者希望现代化建设可以平稳推进，兼顾文化遗产。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为保护工作的成功是我这份工作中最值得的部分。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. demanding要求高的；D. rewarding值得的，有意义的。根据前文“the success of the preservation work”可知，遗产保护取得成功，是这份工作最值得的部分。 Passage 2 （新疆乌鲁木齐市第101中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题） My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to ___21___ the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and ___22___ experience. When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of ___23___ atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were ___24___ preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we ___25___ the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little ___26___ to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to ___27___ to us. He told us that splashing water is a ___28___ of blessing in Thailand. “Water ___29___ bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us ___30___. During the festival, we also ___31___ local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I ___32___ that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to ___33___ their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival ___34___, but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best ___35___ to learn about different cultures. 21. A. transform B. experience C. launch D. decorate 22. A. previous B. mental C. unforgettable D. comprehensive 23. A. pleasant B. intelligent C. modest D. nationwide 24. A. regular B. busy C. typical D. nationwide 25. A. performed B. ignored C. persuaded D. joined 26. A. modest B. shy C. mental D. regular 27. A. talk B. complain C. apologise D. listen 28. A. ancestor B. champion C. way D. symbol 29. A. washes away B. calms down C. carries on D. dresses up 30. A. rudely B. typically C. softly D. eventually 31. A. tried B. transformed C. sold D. decorated 32. A. denied B. realized C. ignored D. persuaded 33. A. decorate B. perform C. express D. hide 34. A. indirectly B. similarly C. regularly D. firsthand 35. A. place B. tension C. way D. charity 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了广州高中生李明赴泰国亲身参与宋干节，体验异国文化并感悟节日深层意义的旅程。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们选择这个时间是因为我们想亲身体验著名的宋干节，也就是泰国新年。A. transform转变；B. experience体验；C. launch发起；D. decorate装饰。根据前文“I went on a trip to Thailand”及后文对节日的参与可知，作者是去体验节日。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在旅行之前，我只从课本上知道宋干节是关于泼水的，但我从未想过这会是一次如此有意义和难忘的经历。A. previous以前的；B. mental精神的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. comprehensive全面的。根据前文“meaningful”及后文描述的美好的回忆可知，这次经历是有意义且难忘的。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们抵达泰国首都曼谷时，整个城市充满了愉快的氛围。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. modest谦虚的；D. nationwide全国性的。根据前文“the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year”可知，此时是泰国的新年，氛围是愉快的。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：街道装饰着五彩缤纷的花朵和小旗子，当地人正忙着为节日做准备。A. regular定期的；B. busy忙碌的；C. typical典型的；D. nationwide全国性的。根据后文“preparing for the festival”可知，人们为过节而忙碌。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：宋干节的第一天，我们在考山路加入了一场庆祝活动，那是游客云集的著名街道。A. performed表演；B. ignored忽视；C. persuaded说服；D. joined加入。根据后文“At first, I was a little ______ to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy”可知，作者参与泼水等互动，说明作者是加入了庆祝队伍。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，我有点害羞，不敢向陌生人泼水，但当一个当地女孩微笑着往我身上泼了点水时，我感到温暖和快乐。A. modest谦虚的；B. shy害羞的；C. mental精神的；D. regular定期的。根据前文“At first”及后文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy”可知，受到当地女孩感染才放开，说明起初作者是害羞的。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位当地老人注意到我们是中国游客，便过来和我们交谈。A. talk谈话；B. complain抱怨；C. apologise道歉；D. listen倾听。根据后文“He told us that splashing water is a ______ of blessing in Thailand”可知，老人向作者介绍节日寓意，说明老人过来与作者交谈。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他告诉我们，在泰国，泼水是一种祝福的象征。A. ancestor祖先；B. champion冠军；C. way方式；D. symbol象征。根据后文“of blessing”以及常识可知，泼水是祝福的象征。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“水洗去厄运，为新的一年带来好运，”他说。A. washes away洗去；B. calms down平静下来；C. carries on继续；D. dresses up装扮。根据后文“brings good luck for the new year”可知，节日有辞旧迎新的习俗，水洗去霉运，带来好运。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们照他的话向其他当地人问候，他们都微笑着温柔地向我们泼水。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. typically典型地；C. softly温柔地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“they all smiled and splashed water on us”及节日祝福的性质可知，当地人温柔地泼水。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：节日期间，我们还品尝了当地美食，观看了传统的泰国舞蹈。A. tried品尝；B. transformed转变；C. sold出售；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“local food”以及常识可知，作者在旅游时品尝当地食物。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱与希望的一种方式。A. denied否认；B. realized意识到；C. ignored忽视；D. persuaded说服。根据前文经历及后文“that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water”可知，作者意识到了节日的真谛。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. decorate装饰；B. perform表演；C. express表达；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“their love and hope”可知，节日是用来表达情感的。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不仅亲身体验了一个外国节日，还理解了它的文化内涵。A. indirectly间接地；B. similarly相似地；C. regularly定期地；D. firsthand第一手地，亲身地。根据前文“Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents.”可知，作者去泰国旅游，所以是亲身体验。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：它让我明白每个节日都有自己的故事，而旅行是了解不同文化的最佳途径。A. place地方；B. tension紧张；C. way方式，途径；D. charity慈善。根据后文“to learn about different cultures”可知，旅行是一种途径，来了解不同的文化。 Passage 3 （湖北随州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题） The Torch Festival is the grandest celebration for Yi communities in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan, with a history ____56____ (stretch) over a thousand years. It reflects the Yi’s long-standing respect for fire. Originating from fire worship, the festival aims ____57____ (drive) away pests and evil spirits, protect crops, and pray for ____58____ good harvest. It also showcases Yi costumes, food, music, dance and other cultural elements. In 2006, it ____59____ (include) in China’s first national list of intangible cultural heritage. According to historical records, the festival has been widely celebrated ____60____ the Han and Tang dynasties. Yi ancestors lived in cold mountainous areas, ____61____ (heavy) depending on and regarding fire as a God’s gift. Each year after the busy farming season, from the 24th to the 27th day of the ____62____ (six) lunar month, grand ceremonies are held in three stages: welcoming fire, playing with fire, and sending off fire. These activities include ceremonies honoring heaven and earth, ancestors, and keeping off misfortune along with singing, dancing and wrestling. Today, the festival has become a broad cultural event ____63____ blends folk customs, leisure and cross-cultural exchange. While ____64____ (keep) traditional ceremonies, it now features torch-lit carnivals, performances, sports and markets. Its duration has extended from three days to a week or more. The festival attracts tens of thousands of ____65____ (visit) each year to experience Yi traditions. 【答案】56. stretching 57. to drive 58. a 59. was included 60. since 61. heavily 62. sixth 63. that##which 64. keeping 65. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节的千年历史、源于火崇拜的文化内涵、传统仪式流程，及其如今融合民俗与跨文化交流的发展现状。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火把节是滇黔川彝区最盛大的庆典，有着绵延千年的历史。history与stretch之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词stretching，表示主动关系。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日起源于火崇拜，旨在驱虫避邪、护佑庄稼、祈求丰收。固定搭配aim to do sth.，表示“旨在做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。harvest为可数名词，此处泛指“一个好收成”，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，它被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语In 2006可知，应用一般过去时；主语it与include之间为被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：据史料记载，该节日自汉唐以来便广为流传。该句使用现在完成时，结合句意可知，此处应用介词since“自……以来”引出起点时间。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：彝族先民生活在寒冷山区，极度依赖火并将火视为天赐神物。空处修饰现在分词depending，应用副词heavily，作状语。 【62题详解】 考查序数词。句意：每年农忙过后，农历六月二十四至二十七日，人们会举行迎火、玩火、送火三阶段盛典。表示“第几个月”需用序数词，six的序数词为sixth。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，该节日已成为融合民俗风情、休闲娱乐与跨文化交流的大型文化活动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词event指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在保留传统仪式的同时，它现在以火炬点燃的嘉年华、表演、体育和市场为特色。while引导状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。完整形式为while it is keeping, 省略后保留现在分词keeping, 表示主动进行。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该节每年吸引数万名游客前来体验彝族风情。结合语意可知，此处表示吸引游客，应使用名词visitor，tens of thousands of后接可数名词复数。 Passage 4 （河南郑州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷） Exciting Celebrations and Festivals around the World Vivid Sydney, Australia: A Festival of Light, Music, and Ideas When: Wednesday, 26 August 2026 to Thursday, 17 September 2026 Where: Sydney, Australia Age group: All ages, a family-friendly event Vivid Sydney is one of the most popular annual events in Sydney. While it is the light shows shining on the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge that draw the most attention, the festival brings together many light installations (装置), musical performances, and creative ideas to encourage and celebrate creativity. Merrie Monarch Festival, America When: Sunday, 2 August 2026 to Saturday, 8 August 2026 Where: Hilo, Big Island of Hawaii Age group: All ages, although better for older kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture. It includes a three-day competition of traditional and modern Hawaiian hula dancing that takes place on the Big Island of Hawaii. It’s a tough hula competition with dancers from all around the world. There are also amazing Hawaiian art fairs, a parade, and other activities. Parintins Folklore Festival, Brazil When: 25, 26, and 27 September 2026 Where: Parintins Town, Amazonas State, Brazil Age group: Kids between 10 years old and older are allowed into the outdoor sports ground. It is an important part of Brazilian culture because it celebrates an old local legend called Bumba Meu Boi, a traditional story about a farmer, and a magical cow. It mixes the local legend and culture with modern rhythms (韵律) and topics from the whole country, which is why it is recognized as a cultural heritage of Brazil. 21. What can you do when attending Vivid Sydney? A. Help with the light installations. B. Watch hula dancing competitions. C. Enjoy musical performances and shining lights. D. Celebrate an old local legend about a farmer and a cow. 22. What do Merrie Monarch Festival and Parintins Folklore Festival have in common? A. They both last at most three days. B. They both target local culture and traditions. C. They are both only suitable for older children. D. They are both celebrated to promote traditional dances. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A culture survey. C. A festival poster. D. A geography book. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍世界上三场特色节日的时间、地点、适宜人群以及特色活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vivid Sydney板块中的“While it is the light shows shining on the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge that draw the most attention, the festival brings together many light installations (装置), musical performances, and creative ideas to encourage and celebrate creativity.(虽然悉尼歌剧院和海港大桥的灯光秀最受瞩目，但该艺术节还汇集了众多灯光装置、音乐表演和创意理念，以鼓励并庆祝创造力。)”可知，在参加悉尼缤纷灯光节时可以欣赏音乐演出与璀璨灯火。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Merrie Monarch Festival板块“It includes a threeday competition of traditional and modern Hawaiian hula dancing(它包含为期三天的夏威夷传统与现代呼啦舞赛事)；根据Parintins Folklore Festival板块“It is an important part of Brazilian culture because it celebrates an old local legend called Bumba Meu Boi(它是巴西文化的重要组成，用来纪念古老本土传说)”可知，梅里君主节和帕林廷斯民俗节的共同点是二者都围绕本土文化与传统展开。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Exciting Celebrations and Festivals around the World(世界各地精彩的庆典与节日)”可知，文章介绍多个国家节日的游玩信息、时间地点和游玩项目，适合外出游玩参考。所以短文来自一份旅行指南。 Passage 5 （青海海东市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） The regular beat of drums (鼓) and the water sound hit by paddles (船桨) could be heard beneath Table Mountain as Cape Town celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival over the weekend, ____56____ (bring) local communities together through Chinese culture. Also known as Duanwu, the festival honors Qu Yuan, ____57____ great poet who lived more than 2,000 years ago. Held at Battery Park, the event marked the ____58____ (four) year of celebration in Cape Town. According to Dong, one of the organizers, this year’s festival, ____59____ received financial support from the city government for the first time, featured 12 teams and more than 200 participants competing, attracting about 2,000 local ____60____ (resident) and international visitors. As this year is also the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, the festival not only offered traditional races but also gave people an opportunity ____61____ (experience) Chinese traditional culture through culture booths (货摊) showing Chinese food, Chinese traditional medicine and so on. Dong said one of the most distinctive features of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Festival is that ____62____ (energy) local people have translated their love for Chinese culture into action. “The dragon boat tradition in Cape Town ____63____ (exist) for nearly 30 years. Local people’s love for dragon boat culture ____64____ (gradual) develops a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and, _____65_____ turn, strengthens mutual (相互的) understanding between Chinese people and local communities,” he added. 【答案】56. bringing 57. a 58. fourth 59. which 60. residents 61. to experience 62. energetic 63. has existed 64. gradually 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述南非开普敦举办端午节活动的盛况，介绍活动规模、特色意义，体现中非人文交流的深化以及当地民众对中国传统文化的喜爱与认同。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周末，开普敦庆祝端午节，桌山下鼓声阵阵、船桨击水声声，借中国文化凝聚当地社区民众。主句动作发生，自然带来后面的结果，主语整件事与bring为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作结果状语。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：端午节又称端阳节，是为纪念两千多年前的伟大诗人屈原。此处表示泛指“一位伟大的诗人”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查序数词。句意：本次活动在巴特瑞公园举办，是开普敦第四次举办该庆祝活动。此处表示“第四个年头”，用序数词fourth。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据主办方董先生介绍，今年的赛事首次获得市政府资金支持，共有12支队伍、200余名参赛者参与，吸引约2000名当地居民和国际游客。先行词为this year’s festival，指代事物，非限制性定语从句缺主语，用关系代词which引导。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据主办方董先生介绍，今年的赛事首次获得市政府资金支持，共有12支队伍、200余名参赛者参与，吸引约2000名当地居民和国际游客。数词2000后接可数名词复数，resident的复数形式为residents。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：恰逢中非人文交流年，本次端午活动不仅设有传统龙舟赛事，还通过展示中餐、中医等文化展台，为人们提供体验中国传统文化的机会。固定搭配an opportunity to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：董先生表示，开普敦端午节最大的特色之一，是充满活力的当地民众将对中国文化的热爱付诸行动。修饰名词local people需用形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的、充满活力的”。 【63题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：开普敦的龙舟传统已有近三十年历史。根据句意和时间状语for nearly 30 years可知，用现在完成时，主语为单数，用has existed。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地民众对龙舟文化的热爱，逐渐加深了他们对中国文化的理解。修饰动词develops需用副词，gradual的副词形式为gradually。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：进而增进华人社群与当地社区之间的相互了解。固定短语in turn，意为“反过来、进而、依次”。 Passage 6 （海南省海南中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷） The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival (非遗音乐嘉年华), ____36____ (feature) three main programs: the intangible cultural heritage music carnival, heritage market, and heritage small stage, was held at Nanhu scenic area in Tangshan, Hebei province. The carnival kicked off on November 24 ____37____ a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating ____38____ unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and _____39_____ (engage) despite the cold weather. Meanwhile, at the heritage market, visitors had the opportunity _____40_____ (sample) more than 50 intangible cultural heritage projects such as Chengdu sugar painting and Weifang kite making. And at the heritage small stage, the audience _____41_____ (treat) to a series of amazing traditional performances including crosstalk, face changing of Sichuan opera and wrestling.  So far, this three-day event ____42____ (generate) online buzz with related topics trending among netizens. Many commented that they were inspired by the _____43_____ (combine) of traditional culture and modern music and loved _____44_____ it captured the essence of both forms of art. It not only provided a platform for showcasing intangible cultural heritage which makes its way into modern life, _____45_____ introduced these age-old cultural forms to the younger generation. 【答案】36. featuring 37. with 38. a 39. engaged 40. to sample 41. were treated 42. has generated 43. combination 44. how 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。首届唐山市非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华在河北省唐山市南湖风景区举行，主要包括非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华、遗产集市和遗产小舞台三个主要项目。狂欢节于11月24日拉开帷幕，众多知名歌手和乐队献上了星光熠熠的表演。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首届唐山市非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华在河北省唐山市南湖风景区举行，主要包括非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华、遗产集市和遗产小舞台三个主要项目。句中已有谓语动词was held，故空处用非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填featuring。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：狂欢节于11月24日拉开帷幕，众多知名歌手和乐队献上了星光熠熠的表演。此处作伴随状语，为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它将琵琶、古筝等传统乐器与当代潮流完美结合，为观众创造了独特的体验，尽管天气寒冷，观众仍保持着热情和参与。experience“经历”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它将琵琶、古筝等传统乐器与当代潮流完美结合，为观众创造了独特的体验，尽管天气寒冷，观众仍保持着热情和参与。作表语，应用形容词engaged。故填engaged。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在遗产市场，游客有机会品尝到50多个非物质文化遗产项目，如成都糖画和潍坊风筝制作。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to sample。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在遗产小舞台上，观众们欣赏了一系列令人惊叹的传统表演，包括相声、川剧变脸和摔跤。主语与谓语构成被动关系，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为audience，集合名词，谓语应用复数。故填were treated。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个为期三天的活动已经在网上引起了热议，相关话题在网民中成为热门话题。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为this three-day event，助动词用has。故填has generated。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人评论说，他们受到传统文化和现代音乐结合的启发，并喜欢它捕捉到两种艺术形式的精髓。此处应用名词combination和上文the以及下文of traditional culture and modern music构成名词所有格，故填combination。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：许多人评论说，他们受到传统文化和现代音乐结合的启发，并喜欢它捕捉到两种艺术形式的精髓。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：它不仅提供了一个展示进入现代生活的非物质文化遗产的平台，而且将这些古老的文化形式介绍给年轻一代。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Passage 7 （福建福州市晋安区2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them. Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other. Dates: March 28-April 1 Tickets: To Be Determined The Homestead Festival Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose. Dates: May 2-May 3 Tickets: Child Admission: $25; Adult Admission: $145 Americanafest Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum. Dates: September 19-September 23 Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249; Festival Pass ONLY: $125 Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances. Hazzard Fest The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches. Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love! Dates: October 6-October 7 Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50; Single Day Pass: $30 1. What can be learned at the Homestead Festival? A. Songwriting tricks. B. Live performance tips. C. Leadership strategies. D. Basic survival skills. 2. How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience? A. $125. B. $145. C. $249. D. $374. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They meet the needs of families. B. They feature music shows. C. They take place in springtime. D. They offer professional lectures. 4. What does the underlined word “penned” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. recorded B. wrote C. performed D. admired 5. What can we infer about Hazzard Fest from the text? A. It only provides country music performances. B. Visitors can enjoy various forms of entertainment there. C. A two-day ticket for it is more expensive than buying two single-day tickets. D. Visitors can take part in wrestling matches themselves. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍田纳西州今年四项特色节日活动，分别说明各活动举办时间、票价、活动内容，涵盖原创歌曲、自给自足学习、民谣行业交流、多元娱乐演出四类主题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Homestead Festival部分“You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose.(你不仅能学习自给自足的技能，比如自己种植粮食、生火、养鸡，还能学会如何过富有意义与目标的生活。)”可知，种植、生火、养鸡都属于基础生存技能。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Americanafest部分“Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule.(请注意：会议加节日通票可以参与日程表里全部活动。)”以及“Conference+Festival Pass: $249 (会议加节日通票价格249美元。)”可知，想要完整体验全部活动需要购买249美元的通票。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival部分“Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other.(为期五天，十个场地每晚各举办两场音乐演出，带来独一无二的体验。)”、The Homestead Festival部分“Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures.(这场为期两天的户外活动兼顾音乐与内涵，设有获奖音乐人现场演出以及大师讲堂。)”、Americanafest部分“Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum.(美国民谣节汇聚传奇艺人、乐迷与业内专业人士，开展五天现场音乐演出以及纳什维尔最具学习价值的音乐行业论坛。)”、Hazzard Fest部分“The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches.(这场活动邀请乡村乐坛顶尖歌手举办演唱会，同时还有喜剧表演、车展和摔跤赛事。)”可知，四个节日全部设有音乐演出，这是共同点。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival部分“Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them.(乐迷从世界各地赶来，聆听penned才子们亲自讲述热门金曲以及其背后的故事。)”可知，句中that指代songwriters“词曲作者”，歌曲由词曲作者创作书写，因此penned此处意为wrote“创作、撰写”。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hazzard Fest部分“The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches.(这场活动邀请乡村乐坛顶尖歌手举办演唱会，同时还有喜剧表演、车展和摔跤赛事。)”可知，游客在现场可以享受多种不同形式的娱乐活动。 Passage 8 （海南省文昌中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and ____36____ (develop) the traditional Laba Festival customs. In 1989, he became a monk at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and ____37____ (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式) and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest and community kindness. During the time ____38____ he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of the temple, where he ____39____ (active) promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, allowing local people ____40____ (join) in the celebrations. More importantly, he organized a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, turning the temple into an important centre for community ____41____ (warm). To keep the tradition alive, he worked ____42____ his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals with modern life. ____43____ (devote) to making Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, Shi made great ____44____ (effort) and it was listed in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand ____45____ value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not just a ritual, but a living part of community life. 【答案】36. developing 37. began 38. when 39. actively 40. to join 41. warmth 42. with 43. Devoted 44. efforts 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术家释光泉毕生致力于传承发展腊八节习俗，通过在灵隐寺推行施粥、免费开放等举措，推动该节日于2017年成功入选省级非物质文化遗产，焕发传统生机。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年3月出生的中国民间艺术家释光泉，毕生致力于保护和发扬腊八节传统习俗。spend ... (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费……做某事”，空处与preserving并列，应用动名词developing作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：1989年，他在江苏海门法光寺出家，开始学习寺院腊八节的宗教仪式与烹饪技艺——这一古老节日旨在庆祝丰收、弘扬邻里善举。根据时间状语In 1989可知，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式began。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在上海龙华寺、崇明广福寺等寺院居住期间，他持续践行并引领这些习俗。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：2007年，释光泉出任杭州灵隐寺监院，期间积极推广腊八节习俗。空处修饰动词promoted，应用副词actively，作状语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他推出腊八节寺院免费开放政策，让市民得以参与庆典活动。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，他组织大规模施粥活动，将寺院打造成传递社区温情的重要场所。空前有介词for，且community为名词作定语，故空处应用名词warmth作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：为延续传统，他与团队携手打造互动工坊等新平台，将古老仪式与现代生活相融合。固定搭配work with sb.，意为“与某人共事/合作”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为将灵隐腊八节打造成省级非遗项目，释光泉倾注心血，该节日于2017年成功入选。空处作原因状语，be devoted to是固定搭配，表示“致力于，献身于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式devoted作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。固定搭配make great efforts，意为“付出巨大努力”，effort用复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过连接古今，他帮助人们认识到守护文化根源的价值，让腊八节不仅是仪式，更成为社区生活的鲜活组成部分。此处特指“守护文化根源”这一行为的价值，应用定冠词the。 Passage 9 （黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Special Customs in England Pancake races People hold pancake races all over England in February. Everyone can join in the race. People run to the finishing line with a pan in their hand. When they are running, they have to flip the pancake in the pan. The most famous pancake race takes place at Olney. The Olney Pancake Race is world-famous. Only the housewives there can join in it, and they must wear an apron (围裙) and a hat or scarf. Well Dressing People hold Well Dressing from May to late September. People decorate the wells, spring or other water sources with pictures. The pictures are made of growing things, such as flowers, seeds, beans, grass, leaves and tree barks. This old custom is the most popular and colorful one at Derbyshire. Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival Scarecrow Festival is in mid-August. During that time people make and show scarecrows around the village. It is a very popular festival. Lord Mayor’s Show The Lord Mayor’s Show takes place in London on the second Saturday in November. People have a parade this day. It’s one of the longest and best-known events in London. 1. Which of the following custom is held in February? A. Pancake race. B. Well Dressing. C. Lord Mayor’s Show. D. Scarecrow Festival. 2. In Olney, who can join in Pancake Race? A. Everyone. B. Only men. C. Only women. D. Only housewives. 3. What do people do during Scarecrow Festival? A. Have a parade. B. Flip the pancake. C. Decorate the wells. D. Show scarecrows. 4. Which of the following is not used to make pictures at Derbyshire? A. Seeds. B. Plastic. C. Grass. D. Tree barks. 5. What do these customs have in common? A. They are all held in spring. B. All the customs are related to food. C. All of them were customs in England. D. People have a parade. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四个颇具特色的民俗活动：二月煎饼赛跑、五至九月井饰节、八月稻草人节及十一月伦敦市长巡游，展现了当地丰富的传统文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pancake races部分“People hold pancake races all over England in February. (人们在二月举办全英煎饼赛跑。)”可知，煎饼赛跑是在二月举行的活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pancake races部分“The most famous pancake race takes place at Olney. The Olney Pancake Race is world-famous. Only the housewives there can join in it, and they must wear an apron (围裙) and a hat or scarf. (最著名的煎饼赛跑在奥尔尼举行。奥尔尼煎饼赛跑举世闻名。只有那里的家庭主妇才能参加，她们必须穿着围裙，戴着帽子或围巾。)”可知，在奥尔尼，只有家庭主妇有资格参加煎饼赛跑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scarecrow Festival部分“Scarecrow Festival is in mid-August. During that time people make and show scarecrows around the village. (稻草人节在八月中旬。在此期间，人们制作并在村庄各处展示稻草人。)”可知，在稻草人节期间，人们的活动是展示稻草人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Well Dressing部分“People decorate the wells, spring or other water sources with pictures. The pictures are made of growing things, such as flowers, seeds, beans, grass, leaves and tree barks. (人们用图画装饰水井、泉眼或其他水源。这些图画由生长中的植物制成，例如花朵、种子、豆类、草叶和树皮。)”可知，用于制作装饰画的都是天然植物材料，文中明确列举了flowers, seeds, beans, grass, leaves and tree barks，并未提及plastic。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Special Customs in England (英国的特别习俗)”及全文对四个节日的介绍可知，这些习俗的共同点是它们都是在英国举行的习俗。 $